CN103299873A

CN103299873A - Efficient cultivation and management technology for peaches

Info

Publication number: CN103299873A
Application number: CN2013102639960A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何寒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-27
Filing date: 2013-06-27
Publication date: 2013-09-18

Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient cultivation and management technology for peaches. The technology specifically comprises the steps as follows: when peaches ripe in sixty percent to seventy percent, white and transparent reflective films are laid under peach trees, and at the same time, leaves beside fruits growing at the lower middle parts of crowns are eliminated; in peach production areas which are subjected to reflective film production management, sleeving bags on peach trees are removed from the peaches in time, so that shading is avoided, and the reflection effect cannot be affected; the production management technology is implemented until the peaches ripe and are sold in the market, and then the reflective films are picked up. According to the efficient cultivation and management technology, illumination produced by partial of the reflective films can restrain plant diseases and insect pests, increase the illumination intensity of the lower middle parts and interiors of crowns of peach trees, reduce humidity, increase the red coloring area and the brightness degree of the surfaces of fruits, and improves the taste of the peaches. The peaches can ripe 8-10 days in advance, so that the market time is staggered, and more benefits are gained. According to the efficient cultivation and management technology, the quality of the peaches is substantially improved, the market price of the peaches is increased, and the market competitiveness of the peaches is also enhanced.

Description

A kind of peach Efficient Cultivation administrative skill

Technical field

The invention belongs to production of fruit trees management new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of peach Efficient Cultivation administrative skill.

Background technology

Peach belongs to the rose family, peach family plant seed.Peach is medium-sized arbor, and the tree body is little, and cultivation management is easy, and is strong to soil, climate adaptability, and no matter south, the north, mountain region, Plain stock, the kind that all can select to suit cultivated.Spending peach, weeping branch peaches and adapt to potted plant Prunus persica f. densa for the various pattern types of viewing and admiring all is the greening city, beautifies people's lives and has played important function.

Peach originates in China, the cultivation history in existing more than 4000 year.China's peach kind is very abundant, according to statistics the whole world approximately 1000 there are 800 kinds in China more than the kind, for the production of the cultivation have about 30.Peach fruit juice multi-flavor is beautiful, and fragrance is tempting, beautiful in colour, nutritious.Sugary 7～the 15g of every 100g pulp, organic acid 0.2～0.9g, protein 0～0.8 gram, fat 0.1～0.5g contains vitamin C 3～5mg, vitaminB10 .01～0.02mg, vitamin B2 0.2mg, carotenoid 1180mg.The good mouthfeel of peach, entire body can give out one fragrance that can make us being in a cheerful frame of mind, and contained nutriment is also relatively abundant, has eaten the effect that has help to prolong life to health.

Peach and fruit thereof be utmost point happiness light all, is positioned at the branch of tree crown periphery, because preferably illumination condition is arranged, and how give birth to bud and full, and the quality of fruit might as well.

The disease that occurs greatly and generally that causes harm has leaf curl of peach, anthracnose, brown rot, gummosis, shothole disease; Insect has red neck longicorn, aphid, the hard scale insect of ball, leafhopper, dichocrocis punctiferalis, slug moth, oriental fruit moth, black peach aphid, mulberry termite and slug moth etc.At present, people generally are the peach fruit to be carried out bagging avoid damage by disease and insect to occur in the peach production management process.The peach bagging is one of effective measures that guarantee the peach quality really, but gives the peach bagging, not only increases the sack cost, but also produces a large amount of bagging recruitments, wastes time and energy.In addition, in a single day the peach fruit lacks illumination in process of growth, and the fruit color degree is poor, and the sugariness reduction, and mouthfeel is poor.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and brand-new a kind of peach Efficient Cultivation administrative skill is provided.Specifically comprise: layout is laid white, transparent reflective membrane under the peach tree when peach fruit six～medium well, the leaf that will be grown in simultaneously fruit next door, tree crown middle and lower part all cleans out, and there is the fruit of will in time bagging being moved of bagging the peach tree production section of taking the reflective membrane production management, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then; By this production management until just reflective membrane is collected after the peach fruit maturation listing.By implementing the present invention, the illumination that the reflective membrane of institute's layout produces, but the generation of establishment damage by disease and insect, and increase substantially peach tree crown middle and lower part and interior thorax intensity of illumination, reduce humidity, increase fruit and show red colored area and bright-coloured degree, the mouthfeel of peach is increased substantially.Peach also can be done sth. in advance 8～10 days maturations, and the Time To Market that staggers thus obtains higher benefit.Implement the present invention, increased substantially the quality of peach, also improve the market price and the market competitiveness of peach.

Described reflective membrane is to adopt reflecting layer that special technique will form by glass microballoon and the macromolecular materials such as PVC, PU to combine and the reflectorized material of a kind of novelty of forming.Utilize optical principle, can get back to the light reflex reflection PVC film of a kind of special construction at light source place.At present, reflective membrane is mainly used in guide plate, the directional signs of various road and rails, airport, mine safety board, scenery, place name sign, car plate etc.Compare less and be applied to agricultural production.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of peach Efficient Cultivation administrative skill, in the technical scheme when peach fruit six～medium well, layout is at white, the transparent reflective membrane of the beneath laying of peach tree, and the illumination that utilizes reflective membrane to produce suppresses the mouthfeel that damage by disease and insect generation and the increase of fruit are really shown red colored area and bright-coloured degree, improved the peach fruit.

Specifically comprise the steps:

1, arrangement place: various weeds, foreign material under the peach tree are cleaned out.

2, lay reflex film: when peach fruit six～medium well, arrange the peach tree along one and lay white, transparent reflective membrane under the peach tree, the width that reflective membrane will be laid is to lay according to the tree crown wide cut on peach tree both sides.

3, arrangement fruit tree: the leaf that will be grown in fruit next door, tree crown middle and lower part all cleans out, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then.

4, fruit management: take the peach tree production section of reflective membrane production management without bagging, bagging in time bagging be moved fruit, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then.

5, collect reflective membrane:, reflective membrane collected namely finish the whole reflective technology production management process of utilizing before listing can be plucked at the peach fruit maturation.

The existing following advantage of the present invention:

1, peach production management method and measure proposed by the invention is unique, easily implements.

2, by enforcement the present invention, the illumination that the reflective membrane of institute's layout produces, but highdensity spraying pesticide is omitted in the generation of establishment damage by disease and insect.

3, by implementing the present invention, increase substantially peach tree crown middle and lower part and interior thorax intensity of illumination, reduce humidity, increase fruit and show red colored area and bright-coloured degree, the peach fruit colour is bright-coloured, and glossiness is good.

4, peach belongs to happiness light type fruit, and the fruit light-receiving area is more, and then its sugariness is just higher.By implementing the present invention, the peach both sides are subjected to light simultaneously, not only improve the tinctorial yield of fruit, and the mouthfeel of peach increases substantially.

5, by implementing the present invention, peach can be done sth. in advance 8～10 days maturations, and the Time To Market that staggers thus obtains higher benefit.

6, by implementing the present invention, can remove the cover bag process from, the reflective membrane that is applied to the peach production management is Reusability 2～3 years continuously, the decrease production cost.

7, by implementing the present invention, greatly improve the quality of peach, improve the market price and the market competitiveness of peach, improve orchard worker's income.

8, by implementing the present invention, more be conducive to high-quality peach batch production, scale, intensive production cultivation.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.

Embodiment is as follows:

Claims

1. peach Efficient Cultivation administrative skill, it is characterized in that: when peach fruit six～medium well, layout is at white, the transparent reflective membrane of the beneath laying of peach tree, and the illumination that utilizes reflective membrane to produce suppresses the mouthfeel that damage by disease and insect generation and the increase of fruit are really shown red colored area and bright-coloured degree, improved the peach fruit;

Specifically comprise the steps:

(1) arrangement place: various weeds, foreign material under the peach tree are cleaned out;

(2) lay reflex film: when peach fruit six～medium well, arrange the peach tree along one and lay white, transparent reflective membrane under the peach tree, the width that reflective membrane will be laid is to lay according to the tree crown wide cut on peach tree both sides;

(3) arrangement fruit tree: the leaf that will be grown in fruit next door, tree crown middle and lower part all cleans out, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then;

(4) fruit management: take the peach tree production section of reflective membrane production management without bagging, bagging in time bagging be moved fruit, in order to avoid shading affects reflective produce an effect then;

(5) collect reflective membrane:, reflective membrane collected namely finish the whole reflective technology production management process of utilizing before listing can be plucked at the peach fruit maturation.