CN108997050A - A kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic - Google Patents
A kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic Download PDFInfo
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- CN108997050A CN108997050A CN201810601326.8A CN201810601326A CN108997050A CN 108997050 A CN108997050 A CN 108997050A CN 201810601326 A CN201810601326 A CN 201810601326A CN 108997050 A CN108997050 A CN 108997050A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting asparagus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic.The organic fertilizer includes seedling nutritious soil, stalk organic fertilizer, adopts preceding organic fertilizer, adopts rear organic fertilizer；The seedling nutritious soil pH value is 6.0~6.5, and stalk organic fertilizer pH value is 6.5~6.7, and organic fertilizer pH value is 6.5~6.8 before adopting, and adopting rear organic fertilizer pH value is 6.7~6.9；The growth period application different in asparagus of all kinds of fertilizer, it is suitable for the growth demand of Asparagus Plants different growing stage, it escorts for the entire growth cycle of asparagus, guarantee that the equal health of each growth cycle of asparagus grows vigorously, it effectively provides asparagus be averaged growing way and Yield of Asparagus and its quality, provides one kind complete, reliable, effective planting asparagus dedicated fertilizer for Asparagus in South China farmer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting asparagus technical fields, and in particular to a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic.
Background technique
Asparagus is commonly known as asparagus, is one of world-renowned vegetables, in the international market for vegetable consumption with tender stem
Enjoy the laudatory title of " kings of vegetables ", asparagus is rich in a variety of amino acid, protein and vitamin, content be above general fruit and
Asparagine and trace elements of selenium, molybdenum, chromium, manganese in vegetables, especially asparagus etc. have and adjust organism metabolism, improve body
The effect of immunity, has very in the prevention and treatment to hypertension, heart disease, leukaemia, leukemia, oedema, cystitis etc.
Strong inhibiting effect and pharmacodynamics effect.
Originate in Mediterranean.The history of existing 2000 or more of the cultivation in Europe, after America is passed to by settlers from Europe.19 generation
Record the incoming China in end, but is limited to individual city suburbs always and cultivates on a small quantity；The 1960s, cultivated area expanded rapidly.Now lead
It is distributed in the province such as Taiwan, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan.The U.S., Spain, Italy, Japan, Canada are universal as vegetables
Cultivation.
As science and technology continually develops asparagus edible value and medical value, asparagus market sales volume year by year
It is incremented by, planting asparagus amount also cumulative year after year.But in China, since asparagus is concentrated mainly on the Northeast's plantation, southern area
Plantation amount is relatively smaller very much, and the planting asparagus technology of Asparagus in South China farmer is relatively weak, to the fertilizing management technology of asparagus
Also incomplete, most planting asparagus family is applied fertilizer by asparagus of common agricultural fertilizer, causes asparagus growing way bad, quality is low
Under, low output.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the planting asparagus family for southern area provides reliable and effective planting asparagus special fertilizer
Material, the present invention provides a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic, the organic fertilizer are organic before including seedling nutritious soil, stalk organic fertilizer, adopting
Fertilizer adopts rear organic fertilizer；
The seedling nutritious soil pH value be 6.0~6.5, the stalk organic fertilizer pH value be 6.5~6.7, it is described adopt before have
Machine fertilizer pH value be 6.5~6.8, it is described adopt rear organic fertilizer pH value be 6.7~6.9.
Preferably, the seedling nutritious soil be used for asparagus seeds nursery, usage amount account for asparagus seeds seedling medium 75~
80%, including following raw material:
30~35 parts of the woodland topsoil, decomposed dry of 20~25 parts of soya bean planting site topsoil, deep woods coverage rate >=80%
7~10 parts of cow dung, 25~30 parts of shallot planting site topsoil, 3~5 parts of dry bamboo leaf powder, 5~7 parts of decomposed dried poultrymanure, soybean powder 5
~8 parts, 4~6 parts of plant ash, 1~3 part of artemisia annua dry powder.
In the present invention, the soya bean planting site topsoil, the woodland topsoil of deep woods coverage rate >=80%, shallot plantation
The main seedling nutritious soil immixture such as surface layer soil, provides a large amount of organic matter for asparagus seeds, increases seed seedling-raising germination
Rate increases seed sprout survival rate；In conjunction with dry bamboo leaf powder, artemisia annua dry powder synergistic effect, providing for asparagus seeds naturally has
The insecticide sterilization component of machine improves the growth vigor of asparagus seeds, improves the premunition of asparagus seedling itself, improves asparagus seedling
It transplants survival rate and asparagus spear sprouts advantage.
Further, water content is 11~15% before the seedling nutritious soil is applied, granular size≤1mm；It is first when application
In the seedling nutritious soil of the seedling cultivation bed one layer of 8~12cm in upper berth of asparagus seeds, 2~3cm of seedling nutritious soil is after planting covered again.
Further, the surface soil after the soya bean planting site topsoil harvests for current year soya bean, excavation depth 1~
5cm removes stone, tree root, weeds after excavation, being dried to after water content is 11~15% crushed 20 meshes；The depth woods covering
The woodland topsoil of rate >=80% be woodland tree root under surface soil, excavate depth≤5cm, after excavation remove stone, tree root,
Weeds, being dried to together after water content is 11~15% together with humus crushed 20 meshes；The shallot planting site topsoil is
Current year shallot harvesting after surface soil, excavate depth≤7cm, after excavation remove stone, shallot rhizome, weeds, addle part,
Residual miscellaneous farmyard manure, being dried to after water content is 11~15% crushed 20 meshes.
Preferably, the stalk organic fertilizer first discharges one layer 2 for asparagus nursery field planting transplanting in kind of planting ditch before transplanting
The stalk organic fertilizer of~3cm, then asparagus seedling is transplanted after covering the fine earth of one layer of 3~5cm；The stalk organic fertilizer includes following
Raw material:
300~350 parts of decomposed dung, 20~24 parts of humus, 20~25 parts of Semen Coicis shell, 10~15 parts of soybean residue, rice bran 5
~8 parts, 30~35 parts of plant ash, 18~23 parts of rape cake powder, 2~4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3~5 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
1~2 part of hydrogen potassium, 7~12 parts of herbage particle, 3~5 parts of earthworm powder, 2~4 parts of boric acid, 5~7 parts of tobacco leaf dry powder, wormwood dry powder 3~
5 parts, 3~5 parts of dandelion dry powder, 5~7 parts of peppermint dry powder, 50% 1~2 part of carbendazol wettable powder, thiophanate-methyl 1
~2 parts.
Preferably, before the stalk organic fertilizer application water content be 15~18%, stalk organic fertilizer particles size be 3~
5cm；The herbage particle size is 3~5cm, water content≤15%.
In the present invention, the rice bran, Semen Coicis shell have fine adhesive attraction, have the function that be sustained fertilizer efficiency, so that stem
Fertilizer efficiency slow release in stalk organic fertilizer prevents from Asparagus Plants early period from inhaling phenomena such as fertilizer is excessive and later period suction fertilizer is insufficient generation；Institute
Boric acid, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate immixture are stated, asparagus stalk growing way is improved, guarantees asparagus blade face and stem
Stalk is light green, and growing way is luxuriant, prevents stalk from cutting down, and causes Asparagus Plants photosynthesis low, and then influences asparagus spear growing way, produces
Amount and quality；The tobacco leaf dry powder, wormwood dry powder, dandelion dry powder, peppermint dry powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, first
The raw materials immixture such as base thiophanate, effectively achievees the purpose that Pesticidal and sterilizing, prevents asparagus root and tender stem insect infestation from encroaching on.
Preferably, it is described adopt before organic fertilizer applied after beginning of spring asparagus, every plant of Asparagus Plants apply fertilizer 0.5~1kg；It is described to adopt
Preceding organic fertilizer includes following raw material:
15~20 parts of fertile soil, 5~8 parts of humus, 10~15 parts of rice bran, 5~8 parts of sawdust, 3~5 parts of attapulgite, dish
85~90 parts of garden topsoil, 2~4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5~1 part of potash fertilizer, 1~3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax
0.5~0.8 part, 0.1~0.2 part of manganese, 0.5~0.7 part of iron, 0.4~0.6 part of zinc, 0.2~0.3 part of molybdenum, 0.1~0.2 part of selenium,
0.1~0.3 part of copper, 0.3~0.4 part of vitamin, 0.2~0.4 part of aluminum sulfate.
In the present invention, the rice bran, sawdust, attapulgite are cooperated to use very much, have fine adhesive attraction, reach slow-release fertilizer
The effect of effect, so that the fertilizer efficiency slow release in stalk organic fertilizer, prevents Asparagus Plants from sprouting suction tender stem early period fertilizer excessive with after
Phenomena such as phase suction fertilizer is insufficient occurs；The addition of the substances such as the manganese, iron, zinc, molybdenum, selenium, copper, vitamin, aluminum sulfate effectively increases
The content of mineral substances and micronutrient levels of organic fertilizer before adopting, and slow times of Asparagus Plants absorb, and increase and tie up life in asparagus spear
Element, amino acid, microelement equal size improve the nutrient composition content of asparagus spear, improve asparagus edible value and medicinal valence
Value.
Preferably, described to adopt the application when earthing up after asparagus spear is adopted of rear organic fertilizer, terminate after harvesting asparagus spear every year
Application or every plant of Asparagus Plants root fertilising 0.5kg after harvesting are mixed in the ratio of 1:5 with soil is dug out, then covers and digs out soil
It earths up.
It is preferably, described that adopt rear organic fertilizer include following raw material:
15~20 parts of fertile soil, 5~8 parts of humus, 10~15 parts of rice bran, 5~8 parts of sawdust, 3~5 parts of attapulgite, dish
50~55 parts of garden topsoil, 1~2 part of lilac dry powder, 0.5~1 part of leaf of bamboo dry powder, 0.5~0.8 part of pueraria lobata dry powder, Chloranthus glaber
0.2~0.4 part of dry powder, 1~1.5 part of peppermint dry powder, 0.5~1 part of artemisia annua dry powder.
In the present invention, it is described adopt rear organic fertilizer mainly by rich in organic matter soil with insect prevention sterilization plant do
Powder is made, and suitable growing environment and suspend mode environment are effectively provided for female stem that asparagus leaves, and prevents the asparagus mother's stem left from meeting with
By insect pest invasion, causes female stem dead or addle, phenomena such as second year is not sprouted.
In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the seedling nutritious soil, stalk organic fertilizer, adopt preceding organic fertilizer, adopt after have
Machine fertilizer whole compounding applications or can also be administered alone or part compounding application.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides one kind include seedling nutritious soil, stalk organic fertilizer, adopt preceding organic fertilizer,
The planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic of rear organic fertilizer is adopted, the growth period application different in asparagus of all kinds of fertilizer, is suitable for Asparagus Plants
The growth demand of different growing stage escorts for the entire growth cycle of asparagus, guarantees that each growth cycle of asparagus is strong
Health grows vigorously, and effectively provides asparagus and is averaged growing way and Yield of Asparagus and its quality, provides one for Asparagus in South China farmer and finish
Entirely, reliably, effective planting asparagus dedicated fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention is not
It only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic, specifically include a seedling nutritious soil, stalk organic fertilizer,
It adopts preceding organic fertilizer, adopt rear organic fertilizer；
The seedling nutritious soil pH value be 6.0, the stalk organic fertilizer pH value be 6.5, it is described adopt before organic fertilizer pH value be
6.5, it is described adopt rear organic fertilizer pH value be 6.7.
In the present embodiment, the seedling nutritious soil is used for asparagus seeds nursery, and usage amount accounts for asparagus seeds seedling medium
75%, including following raw material:
It is 20 parts of soya bean planting site topsoil, 30 parts of the woodland topsoil of deep woods coverage rate 80%, 7 parts of decomposed dry cow dung, big
25 parts of green onion planting site topsoil, 3 parts of dry bamboo leaf powder, 5 parts of decomposed dried poultrymanure, 5 parts of soybean powder, 4 parts of plant ash, artemisia annua dry powder 1
Part.
The soya bean planting site topsoil, the woodland topsoil of deep woods coverage rate 80%, shallot planting site topsoil etc. are main
Seedling nutritious soil immixture is wanted, a large amount of organic matter is provided for asparagus seeds, increases seed seedling-raising germination percentage, increase seed bud
Seedling survival rate；In conjunction with dry bamboo leaf powder, artemisia annua dry powder synergistic effect, for asparagus seeds provide natural organic pesticide-germicide at
Point, the growth vigor of asparagus seeds is improved, the premunition of asparagus seedling itself is improved, improves asparagus seedling replanting survival rate and reed
Bamboo shoot tender stem sprouts advantage.
Water content is 11% before the seedling nutritious soil is applied, granular size 1mm；First in asparagus seeds seedling culture when application
The seedling nutritious soil of the bed one layer of 12cm in upper berth, after planting covers seedling nutritious soil 2cm again.
The soya bean planting site topsoil is the surface soil after the harvesting of current year soya bean, and depth 1cm is between 5cm for excavation,
Should not most surface layer 1cm soil, after excavation remove stone, tree root, weeds, be dried to water content be 15% after crushed 20 meshes；
The woodland topsoil of the depth woods coverage rate 80% is the surface soil under woodland tree root, excavates depth 5cm, removes stone after excavation
Block, tree root, weeds, being dried to together after water content is 15% together with humus crushed 20 meshes；The shallot plants surface layer
Soil be current year shallot harvesting after surface soil, excavate depth 7cm, after excavation remove stone, shallot rhizome, weeds, addle portion
Divide, residual miscellaneous farmyard manure, being dried to after water content is 15% crushed 20 meshes.
In the present embodiment, the stalk organic fertilizer is first applied in kind of planting ditch before transplanting for asparagus nursery field planting transplanting
The stalk organic fertilizer of one layer of 3cm is put, then transplants asparagus seedling after covering the fine earth of one layer of 5cm；The stalk organic fertilizer include with
Lower raw material:
300 parts of decomposed dung, 20 parts of humus, 20 parts of Semen Coicis shell, 10 parts of soybean residue, 5 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of plant ash, dish
18 parts of seedcake powder, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of herbage particle, 3 parts of earthworm powder, boric acid
2 parts, 5 parts of tobacco leaf dry powder, 3 parts of wormwood dry powder, 3 parts of dandelion dry powder, 5 parts of peppermint dry powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2
Part, 1 part of thiophanate-methyl.
Water content is 15% before the stalk organic fertilizer application, and stalk organic fertilizer particles size is 3cm；The herbage particle
Size is 3cm, water content 15%.
The rice bran, Semen Coicis shell have fine adhesive attraction, have the function that be sustained fertilizer efficiency, so that in stalk organic fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency slow release prevents from Asparagus Plants early period from inhaling phenomena such as fertilizer is excessive and later period suction fertilizer is insufficient generation；The boric acid, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate immixture improve asparagus stalk growing way, guarantee that asparagus blade face and stalk are light green, growing way cyclopentadienyl
It contains, prevents stalk from cutting down, cause Asparagus Plants photosynthesis low, and then influence asparagus spear growing way, yield and quality；It is described
The raw materials such as tobacco leaf dry powder, wormwood dry powder, dandelion dry powder, peppermint dry powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, thiophanate-methyl
Immixture effectively achievees the purpose that Pesticidal and sterilizing, prevents asparagus root and tender stem insect infestation from encroaching on.
In the present embodiment, it is described adopt before organic fertilizer applied after beginning of spring asparagus, every plant of Asparagus Plants apply fertilizer 1kg；It is described
Organic fertilizer includes following raw material before adopting:
15 parts of fertile soil, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of attapulgite, 85 parts of vegetable garden topsoil, crosses phosphorus at 5 parts of humus
2 parts of sour calcium, 2 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5 part of potash fertilizer, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of borax, 0.1 part of manganese, 0.5 part of iron, 0.4 part of zinc, molybdenum
0.2 part, 0.1 part of selenium, 0.1 part of copper, 0.3 part of vitamin, 0.2 part of aluminum sulfate.
The rice bran, sawdust, attapulgite are cooperated to use very much, have fine adhesive attraction, have the function that be sustained fertilizer efficiency, make
The fertilizer efficiency slow release in stalk organic fertilizer is obtained, prevents Asparagus Plants from sprouting and inhales fertile fertile deficiency of suction of excessive and later period etc. tender stem early period
Phenomenon occurs；The addition of the substances such as the manganese, iron, zinc, molybdenum, selenium, copper, vitamin, aluminum sulfate effectively increases organic fertilizer before adopting
Content of mineral substances and micronutrient levels, and slow times of Asparagus Plants absorb increase vitamin in asparagus spear, amino acid, micro-
Secondary element equal size improves the nutrient composition content of asparagus spear, improves asparagus edible value and medical value.
In the present embodiment, described to adopt the application when earthing up after asparagus spear is adopted of rear organic fertilizer, terminate to harvest asparagus every year
After tender stem with dig out soil and mix in the ratio of 1:5, earth up；It is described that adopt rear organic fertilizer include following raw material:
15 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of humus, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of attapulgite, 50 parts of vegetable garden topsoil, cloves
Flower 1 part of dry powder, 0.5 part of leaf of bamboo dry powder, 0.5 part of pueraria lobata dry powder, 0.2 part of Chloranthus glaber dry powder, 1 part of peppermint dry powder, artemisia annua dry powder
0.5 part.
It is described adopt rear organic fertilizer mainly by rich in organic matter soil with insect prevention sterilization plant drymeal be made, effectively
Suitable growing environment and suspend mode environment are provided for female stem that asparagus leaves, prevent the asparagus mother's stem insect infestation left from invading,
It causes female stem dead or addles, phenomena such as second year is not sprouted.
Embodiment 2
A kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic is present embodiments provided, seedling nutritious soil is specifically included, stalk organic fertilizer, adopts
Preceding organic fertilizer adopts rear organic fertilizer；
The seedling nutritious soil pH value be 6.5, the stalk organic fertilizer pH value be 6.7, it is described adopt before organic fertilizer pH value be
6.8, it is described adopt rear organic fertilizer pH value be 6.9.
In the present embodiment, the seedling nutritious soil is used for asparagus seeds nursery, and usage amount accounts for asparagus seeds seedling medium
80%, including following raw material:
It is 25 parts of soya bean planting site topsoil, 35 parts of the woodland topsoil of deep woods coverage rate 90%, 10 parts of decomposed dry cow dung, big
30 parts of green onion planting site topsoil, 5 parts of dry bamboo leaf powder, 7 parts of decomposed dried poultrymanure, 8 parts of soybean powder, 6 parts of plant ash, artemisia annua dry powder 3
Part.
Water content is 11% before the seedling nutritious soil is applied, granular size 0.5mm；First in asparagus seeds nursery when application
The seedling nutritious soil of the one layer of 8cm in seedbed upper berth, after planting covers seedling nutritious soil 2cm again.
The soya bean planting site topsoil is the surface soil after the harvesting of current year soya bean, and depth 1cm is between 5cm for excavation,
The part skim-coat 1cm is gone to, stone, tree root, weeds are removed after excavation, being dried to after water content is 11% crushed 20 meshes；It is described
The woodland topsoil of deep woods coverage rate 90% be woodland tree root under surface soil, excavate depth 3cm, after excavation remove stone,
Tree root, weeds, being dried to together after water content is 11% together with humus crushed 20 meshes；The shallot planting site topsoil is
Current year shallot harvesting after surface soil, excavate depth 5cm, after excavation remove stone, shallot rhizome, weeds, addle part, it is residual
Miscellaneous farmyard manure, being dried to after water content is 11% crushed 20 meshes.
In the present embodiment, the stalk organic fertilizer is first applied in kind of planting ditch before transplanting for asparagus nursery field planting transplanting
The stalk organic fertilizer of one layer of 2cm is put, then transplants asparagus seedling after covering the fine earth of one layer of 3cm；The stalk organic fertilizer include with
Lower raw material:
350 parts of decomposed dung, 24 parts of humus, 25 parts of Semen Coicis shell, 15 parts of soybean residue, 8 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of plant ash, dish
23 parts of seedcake powder, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of herbage particle, 5 parts of earthworm powder, boron
Acid 4 parts, 7 parts of tobacco leaf dry powder, 5 parts of wormwood dry powder, 5 parts of dandelion dry powder, 7 parts of peppermint dry powder, 50% carbendazim wettable powder
2 parts of agent, 2 parts of thiophanate-methyl.
Water content is 18% before the stalk organic fertilizer application, and stalk organic fertilizer particles size is 5cm；The herbage particle
Size is 5cm, water content 13%.
In the present embodiment, it is described adopt before organic fertilizer applied after beginning of spring asparagus, every plant of Asparagus Plants apply fertilizer 0.5kg；Institute
Stating organic fertilizer before adopting includes following raw material:
20 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of attapulgite, 90 parts of vegetable garden topsoil, crosses phosphorus at 8 parts of humus
4 parts of sour calcium, 3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1 part of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of borax, 0.2 part of manganese, 0.7 part of iron, 0.6 part of zinc, molybdenum 0.3
Part, 0.2 part of selenium, 0.3 part of copper, 0.4 part of vitamin, 0.4 part of aluminum sulfate.
In the present embodiment, described to adopt the application when earthing up after asparagus spear is adopted of rear organic fertilizer, terminate to harvest asparagus every year
It applies fertilizer 0.5kg after tender stem every plant of Asparagus Plants root, then covers and dig out soil and earth up；It is described that adopt rear organic fertilizer include following
Raw material:
20 parts of fertile soil, 8 parts of humus, 15 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of attapulgite, 55 parts of vegetable garden topsoil, cloves
Flower 2 parts of dry powder, 1 part of leaf of bamboo dry powder, 0.8 part of pueraria lobata dry powder, 0.4 part of Chloranthus glaber dry powder, 1.5 parts of peppermint dry powder, artemisia annua dry powder 1
Part.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any modification to the above embodiments, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer include seedling nutritious soil, stalk organic fertilizer,
It adopts preceding organic fertilizer, adopt rear organic fertilizer；
The seedling nutritious soil pH value is 6.0~6.5, and the stalk organic fertilizer pH value is 6.5~6.7, described to adopt preceding organic fertilizer
PH value be 6.5~6.8, it is described adopt rear organic fertilizer pH value be 6.7~6.9.
2. a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling nutritious soil is used for
Asparagus seeds nursery, usage amount account for the 75~80% of asparagus seeds seedling medium, including following raw material:
20~25 parts of soya bean planting site topsoil, 30~35 parts of the woodland topsoil of deep woods coverage rate >=80%, decomposed dry cow dung 7
~10 parts, 25~30 parts of shallot planting site topsoil, 3~5 parts of dry bamboo leaf powder, 5~7 parts of decomposed dried poultrymanure, 5~8 parts of soybean powder,
4~6 parts of plant ash, 1~3 part of artemisia annua dry powder.
3. a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the seedling nutritious soil application
Preceding water content is 11~15%, granular size≤1mm；First one layer of seedling cultivation bed upper berth of asparagus seeds, 8~12cm's when application
Seedling nutritious soil after planting covers 2~3cm of seedling nutritious soil again.
4. a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the soya bean plants surface layer
Soil is the surface soil after the harvesting of current year soya bean, excavates 1~5cm of depth, and stone, tree root, weeds are removed after excavation, is dried to aqueous
Amount crushed 20 meshes after being 11~15%；The woodland topsoil of depth woods coverage rate >=80% is the earth's surface under woodland tree root
Soil, excavate depth≤5cm, after excavation remove stone, tree root, weeds, be dried to together together with humus water content be 11~
It crushed 20 meshes after 15%；The shallot planting site topsoil be current year shallot harvesting after surface soil, excavation depth≤
7cm, after excavation remove stone, shallot rhizome, weeds, addle part, residual miscellaneous farmyard manure, be dried to water content be 11~15% after
It crushed 20 meshes.
5. a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk organic fertilizer is used for
Asparagus nursery field planting transplanting, transplant before first in kind of planting ditch discharge one layer of 2~3cm stalk organic fertilizer, then cover one layer 3~
Asparagus seedling is transplanted after the fine earth of 5cm；The stalk organic fertilizer includes following raw material:
300~350 parts of decomposed dung, 20~24 parts of humus, 20~25 parts of Semen Coicis shell, 10~15 parts of soybean residue, rice bran 5~8
Part, 30~35 parts of plant ash, 18~23 parts of rape cake powder, 2~4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3~5 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1~2 part, 7~12 parts of herbage particle, 3~5 parts of earthworm powder, 2~4 parts of boric acid, 5~7 parts of tobacco leaf dry powder, 3~5 parts of wormwood dry powder,
3~5 parts of dandelion dry powder, 5~7 parts of peppermint dry powder, 50% 1~2 part of carbendazol wettable powder, thiophanate-methyl 1~2
Part.
6. a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the stalk organic fertilizer application
Preceding water content is 15~18%, and stalk organic fertilizer particles size is 3~5cm；The herbage particle size is 3~5cm, water content
≤ 15%.
7. a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described adopt before organic fertilizer opening
It is applied after spring asparagus, every plant of 0.5~1kg of Asparagus Plants fertilising；It is described adopt before organic fertilizer include following raw material:
15~20 parts of fertile soil, 5~8 parts of humus, 10~15 parts of rice bran, 5~8 parts of sawdust, 3~5 parts of attapulgite, vegetable garden table
Layer native 85~90 parts, 2~4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5~1 part of potash fertilizer, 1~3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax 0.5
~0.8 part, 0.1~0.2 part of manganese, 0.5~0.7 part of iron, 0.4~0.6 part of zinc, 0.2~0.3 part of molybdenum, 0.1~0.2 part of selenium, copper
0.1~0.3 part, 0.3~0.4 part of vitamin, 0.2~0.4 part of aluminum sulfate.
8. a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to adopt rear organic fertilizer in reed
Bamboo shoot tender stem adopt after earth up when application, terminate every year harvest asparagus spear after with dig out soil in the ratio of 1:5 mix apply or adopting
Apply fertilizer 0.5kg for every plant of Asparagus Plants root after receipts, then covers and dig out soil and earth up.
9. a kind of planting asparagus fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to adopt rear organic fertilizer and include
Following raw material:
15~20 parts of fertile soil, 5~8 parts of humus, 10~15 parts of rice bran, 5~8 parts of sawdust, 3~5 parts of attapulgite, vegetable garden table
Layer native 50~55 parts, 1~2 part of lilac dry powder, 0.5~1 part of leaf of bamboo dry powder, 0.5~0.8 part of pueraria lobata dry powder, Chloranthus glaber dry powder
0.2~0.4 part, 1~1.5 part of peppermint dry powder, 0.5~1 part of artemisia annua dry powder.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114315461A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof, and planting method of selenium-rich asparagus |
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| CN104641995A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-27 | 和县常乐蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus planting method |
| CN107041233A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-08-15 | 昆明市东川区成长农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation of asparagus method |
| CN107646579A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus |
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| CN101411285A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-04-22 | 贾进东 | Method for cultivating green asparagus with good quality and high yield |
| CN104641995A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-27 | 和县常乐蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus planting method |
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| CN114315461A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof, and planting method of selenium-rich asparagus |
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