CN105123229A - Planting method for greenhouse cherry tomatoes - Google Patents
Planting method for greenhouse cherry tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123229A CN105123229A CN201510558669.7A CN201510558669A CN105123229A CN 105123229 A CN105123229 A CN 105123229A CN 201510558669 A CN201510558669 A CN 201510558669A CN 105123229 A CN105123229 A CN 105123229A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for greenhouse cherry tomatoes. The planting method comprises the first step of seedling culture, the second step of planting field management, the third step of filed planting, the fourth step of water and fertilizer management and the fifth step of pruning and pollinating. The steps are distinct and systematical, details are achieved from seedling culture, field planting, management after field planting and water and fertilizer management, and fully consideration from the detail aspect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of plantation, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of booth cherry tomato.
Background technology
Cherry and tomato is annual herb plant, belongs to Solanaceae tomato and belongs to, and the most Gao Shineng of plant grows to 2 meters, all can cultivate throughout the year in China.Only only grow a season every year in the north, all the other time greenhouse gardenings, compare with outdoor cropping, taste have very big difference.Arrive South China, due to the growth of benign climate cherry and tomato, from annual seven, the August, until the February in the coming year, the outdoor cropping cherry and tomato of pure taste can have been had.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the yield and quality of cherry tomato, and also can reach the effect of good harvest when anti-season, the present invention realizes by the following method:
An implantation methods for booth cherry tomato, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) nursery: first seed is carried out disinfection, select fine day sowing in the morning, seed is first planted only with 55 DEG C of hot water, then only plant with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid half an hour of sterilizing, put into the nutritive cube filling Nutrition Soil, with plastic mulching, keep temperature 23 ~ 26 DEG C, after emerging, daytime control temperature 23 ~ 26 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 15 ~ 17 DEG C, when seedling grows two panels true leaf time-division seedling, and one week control water hardening simultaneously before field planting;
(2) field planting ground management: quicklime powder is sprinkled into land for growing field crops, to pour water immersion 2 ~ 3 days, carry out soil disinfection, then put solid carbon dioxide to divide, dry rear tractor-ploughing to dig 30cm, then by fertilizer 3000Kg, rice husk excrement 2000Kg and composite fertilizer 100Kg imposes on land for growing field crops after mixing and mixes with the subsoil dug, then rake and do furrow, long × wide is 10 × 2m;
(3) field planting: the related root soil of seedling (1) cultivated is colonizated on the furrow described in (2), and field planting seeding row spacing is 50 × 60cm, waters permeable after fill compaction, after field planting 3 ~ 4 days stuffy, indoor day temperature 30 ~ 32 DEG C, night is 18 ~ 20 DEG C, daytime 20 ~ 25 DEG C after slow seedling, night 13 ~ 15 DEG C, when first inflorescence is bloomed, day temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, remains on 13 ~ 18 DEG C night, fruiting period daytime 20 ~ 25 DEG C, night is 13 ~ 15 DEG C;
(4) water and fertilizer management: after slow seedling a water field planting want teeming once little water, after the first fringe fruit sits, with water Mei Muzhuichong composite fertilizer 20Kg, the second fringe imposes water-flush compound fertilizer 20Kg with water after really sitting;
(5) training and pollination: remove side shoot when plant grows to 6 ~ 8cm in time and retains and go alone training, and timely messenger wire prevents seedling laying, bundlees and wipe out aging, yellow blade in time.
A kind of implantation methods of booth cherry tomato, it is characterized in that, the Nutrition Soil of described step (1) is the ash 10 ~ 15 parts of mixed weight part unit, bactericidal agent 2 ~ 3 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, ferrous sulfate, clay 20 ~ 25 parts, quartz sand 4 ~ 7 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, urea and rotten leaf 10 ~ 14 parts, then stirs after spray water 8 ~ 10 parts and makes;
An implantation methods for booth cherry tomato, is characterized in that, the fertilizer of described step (2) expects that mix and blend 30 ~ 40min carries out composite under 70 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature condition, then dries and pulverizes and make by a material and b; Wherein a material is that first mixed weight part raw material does cow dung part 30 ~ 45, rapeseed dregs 20 ~ 28 parts and attapulgite 10 ~ 14 parts, add water to water content 70 ~ 80%, ball milling 30 ~ 40min is to homogenate, then add 15 ~ 20 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 16 parts and zinc chloride 3 ~ 5 parts, stir and form; B material is that the NaOH solution 80 ~ 120 parts agricultural crop straw 50 ~ 60 parts of raw material being put into 4 ~ 6wt% soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis and alkyd resins 8 ~ 10 parts, hexa 2 ~ 3 parts and 30 ~ 45 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1), adopt the implantation methods of science, step is distinct, and without any confusion, after nursery, field planting, field planting, management and rich water quality management, can accomplish in every possible way, thorough from the viewpoint of details.In breeding, disinfecting and covering film control temperature after emerging for seed, all be conducive to growing vigorously of seedling, improve resistance, reduce the usage amount of later stage fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, then be colonizated on well-designed furrow, the control of day temperature and the control of nocturnal temperature after field planting, and the regulation and control of different times temperature all adapt to its optimum efficiency.
(2) the using of fertilizer: adopt special fertilizer to be that the composite rear pulverizing of bi-material mixing is made, it is a kind of granular organic manure, there is slow-release function, protection of the environment simultaneously, economize on resources, be conducive to improving soil, a is divided into expect and b material, a material is that the organic principle of homogenate shape and inorganic constituents form jointly, b material is resin-oatmeal, the emulsion that modified straw powder and resinoid bond hexa are made, by stirring and drying after two kinds of composition mixing, then pulvis is ground into, organic principle and inorganic constituents merge mutually, better effects if, modified straw powder is wherein after dipping by lye process and ammoniated treatment, rough surface, and enhance compatibility.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for booth cherry tomato, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) nursery: first seed is carried out disinfection, select fine day sowing in the morning, seed is first planted only with 55 DEG C of hot water, then only plant with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid half an hour of sterilizing, put into the nutritive cube filling Nutrition Soil, with plastic mulching, keep temperature 23 ~ 26 DEG C, after emerging, daytime control temperature 23 ~ 26 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 15 ~ 17 DEG C, when seedling grows two panels true leaf time-division seedling, and one week control water hardening simultaneously before field planting;
(2) field planting ground management: quicklime powder is sprinkled into land for growing field crops, to pour water immersion 2 ~ 3 days, carry out soil disinfection, then put solid carbon dioxide to divide, dry rear tractor-ploughing to dig 30cm, then by fertilizer 3000Kg, rice husk excrement 2000Kg and composite fertilizer 100Kg imposes on land for growing field crops after mixing and mixes with the subsoil dug, then rake and do furrow, long × wide is 10 × 2m;
(3) field planting: the related root soil of seedling (1) cultivated is colonizated on the furrow described in (2), and field planting seeding row spacing is 50 × 60cm, waters permeable after fill compaction, after field planting 3 ~ 4 days stuffy, indoor day temperature 30 ~ 32 DEG C, night is 18 ~ 20 DEG C, daytime 20 ~ 25 DEG C after slow seedling, night 13 ~ 15 DEG C, when first inflorescence is bloomed, day temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, remains on 13 ~ 18 DEG C night, fruiting period daytime 20 ~ 25 DEG C, night is 13 ~ 15 DEG C;
(4) water and fertilizer management: after slow seedling a water field planting want teeming once little water, after the first fringe fruit sits, with water Mei Muzhuichong composite fertilizer 20Kg, the second fringe imposes water-flush compound fertilizer 20Kg with water after really sitting;
(5) training and pollination: remove side shoot when plant grows to 6 ~ 8cm in time and retains and go alone training, and timely messenger wire prevents seedling laying, bundlees and wipe out aging, yellow blade in time.
A kind of implantation methods of booth cherry tomato, it is characterized in that, the Nutrition Soil of described step (1) is the ash 10 parts of mixed weight part (Kg) unit, bactericidal agent 2 parts, 3 parts, ferrous sulfate, clay 25 parts, quartz sand 4 parts, 5 parts, urea and rotten leaf 10 parts, then stirs after spray water 10 parts and makes;
An implantation methods for booth cherry tomato, is characterized in that, the fertilizer of described step (2) expects that mix and blend 30 ~ 40min carries out composite under 70 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature condition, then dries and pulverizes and make by a material and b; Wherein a material is that first mixed weight part (Kg) raw material does cow dung part 40 parts, rapeseed dregs 25 parts and attapulgite 12 parts, add water to water content 70 ~ 80%, ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, then adds 16 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12 parts and zinc chloride 4 parts, stirs and form; B material is that the NaOH solution 120 parts agricultural crop straw 60 parts of raw material being put into 4 ~ 6wt% soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis and alkyd resins 10 parts, hexa 2 parts and 45 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
Adopt the implantation methods plantation cherry tomato of a kind of booth cherry tomato of the present invention, by the management of science, successful, in a whole cycle of growth, relatively more conventional implantation methods, decreases the usage amount of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, output increased 23.4% simultaneously, and quality is all fine.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for booth cherry tomato, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) nursery: first seed is carried out disinfection, select fine day sowing in the morning, seed is first planted only with 55 DEG C of hot water, then only plant with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid half an hour of sterilizing, put into the nutritive cube filling Nutrition Soil, with plastic mulching, keep temperature 23 ~ 26 DEG C, after emerging, daytime control temperature 23 ~ 26 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 15 ~ 17 DEG C, when seedling grows two panels true leaf time-division seedling, and one week control water hardening simultaneously before field planting;
(2) field planting ground management: quicklime powder is sprinkled into land for growing field crops, to pour water immersion 2 ~ 3 days, carry out soil disinfection, then put solid carbon dioxide to divide, dry rear tractor-ploughing to dig 30cm, then by fertilizer 3000Kg, rice husk excrement 2000Kg and composite fertilizer 100Kg imposes on land for growing field crops after mixing and mixes with the subsoil dug, then rake and do furrow, long × wide is 10 × 2m;
(3) field planting: the related root soil of seedling (1) cultivated is colonizated on the furrow described in (2), and field planting seeding row spacing is 50 × 60cm, waters permeable after fill compaction, after field planting 3 ~ 4 days stuffy, indoor day temperature 30 ~ 32 DEG C, night is 18 ~ 20 DEG C, daytime 20 ~ 25 DEG C after slow seedling, night 13 ~ 15 DEG C, when first inflorescence is bloomed, day temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, remains on 13 ~ 18 DEG C night, fruiting period daytime 20 ~ 25 DEG C, night is 13 ~ 15 DEG C;
(4) water and fertilizer management: after slow seedling a water field planting want teeming once little water, after the first fringe fruit sits, with water Mei Muzhuichong composite fertilizer 20Kg, the second fringe imposes water-flush compound fertilizer 20Kg with water after really sitting;
(5) training and pollination: remove side shoot when plant grows to 6 ~ 8cm in time and retains and go alone training, and timely messenger wire prevents seedling laying, bundlees and wipe out aging, yellow blade in time.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of booth cherry tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the Nutrition Soil of described step (1) is the ash 10 ~ 15 parts of mixed weight part unit, bactericidal agent 2 ~ 3 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, ferrous sulfate, clay 20 ~ 25 parts, quartz sand 4 ~ 7 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, urea and rotten leaf 10 ~ 14 parts, then stirs after spray water 8 ~ 10 parts and makes.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of booth cherry tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fertilizer of described step (2) to be expected by a and b material mix and blend 30 ~ 40min under 70 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature condition carries out composite, then dries and pulverize and make; Wherein a material is that first mixed weight part raw material does cow dung part 30 ~ 45 parts, rapeseed dregs 20 ~ 28 parts and attapulgite 10 ~ 14 parts, add water to water content 70 ~ 80%, ball milling 30 ~ 40min is to homogenate, then add 15 ~ 20 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 16 parts and zinc chloride 3 ~ 5 parts, stir and form; B material is that the NaOH solution 80 ~ 120 parts agricultural crop straw 50 ~ 60 parts of raw material being put into 4 ~ 6wt% soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis and alkyd resins 8 ~ 10 parts, hexa 2 ~ 3 parts and 30 ~ 45 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510558669.7A CN105123229A (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | Planting method for greenhouse cherry tomatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510558669.7A CN105123229A (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | Planting method for greenhouse cherry tomatoes |
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| CN105123229A true CN105123229A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201510558669.7A Pending CN105123229A (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | Planting method for greenhouse cherry tomatoes |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532222A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Tomato planting method having fast growth speed |
| CN106083245A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 杨越 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high yield tomato |
| CN106069034A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | A kind of method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti anti-season Winter Cultivation |
| CN108371057A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-07 | 淮阴工学院 | It is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate |
| CN108605691A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2018-10-02 | 大同市南郊区解放农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Crops ' |
| CN112470834A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 江汉大学 | High-yield planting method for cherry tomatoes |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960981A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-02-02 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for cultivating cherries and tomatoes |
| CN103477858A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Cherry tomato planting method |
| CN104609953A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 | Microorganism fertilizer with coated straw bits and preparation method of microorganism fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-09-06 CN CN201510558669.7A patent/CN105123229A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960981A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-02-02 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for cultivating cherries and tomatoes |
| CN103477858A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Cherry tomato planting method |
| CN104609953A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 | Microorganism fertilizer with coated straw bits and preparation method of microorganism fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 伍国强: "《日光温室樱桃番茄丰产优质栽培技术》", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
| 董佳辉: "《温室大棚樱桃番茄栽培技术》", 《现代农业》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532222A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Tomato planting method having fast growth speed |
| CN106083245A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 杨越 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high yield tomato |
| WO2017211006A1 (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2017-12-14 | 杨越 | Method for planting organic high-yielding tomatoes |
| CN106069034A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | A kind of method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti anti-season Winter Cultivation |
| CN108605691A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2018-10-02 | 大同市南郊区解放农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Crops ' |
| CN108371057A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-07 | 淮阴工学院 | It is a kind of with vinasse and it is recessed soil for major ingredient tomato seedling substrate |
| CN112470834A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 江汉大学 | High-yield planting method for cherry tomatoes |
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