CN106171387A - A kind of method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops - Google Patents
A kind of method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171387A CN106171387A CN201610529102.1A CN201610529102A CN106171387A CN 106171387 A CN106171387 A CN 106171387A CN 201610529102 A CN201610529102 A CN 201610529102A CN 106171387 A CN106171387 A CN 106171387A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops, comprise the steps: that (1) planting site is chosen and processed；(2) Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome pretreatment；(3) Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome plantation；(4) after First Year Rhizoma amorphophalli plant falls Seedling, autumn does not receive and digs, local wintering, and Second Year cuts down branch early spring, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 450 600 kilogram/hectare, and Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, and local wintering carries out receipts again and dig in March, the 3rd；(5) woodland is received the Rhizoma amorphophalli dug and be seeded into land for growing field crops, after land for growing field crops commodity Rhizoma amorphophalli is gathered in the crops, then the root stock of growth on commodity konjak corm is returned underwood planting, so circulate.This implantation methods can effectively prevent the degradation phenomena that Rhizoma amorphophalli occurs because planting continuously, and saves fertilizer, makes disease and insect pest less, and Rhizoma amorphophalli growing way is more preferable, and character is more stable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rhizoma amorphophalli planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of side circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops
Method.
Background technology
Rhizoma amorphophalli is the general term of Araeceae Amorphophallus plant, mainly originates in the torrid zone, the Eastern Hemisphere, subtropical zone, and China is original producton location
One of, all there is distribution in the province mountain area such as Sichuan, Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan.
Amorphophallus species is a lot, and there is more than 260 kind in the whole world according to statistics, China on the books for 19 kinds, wherein 8 kinds is me
State is peculiar.Rhizoma amorphophalli underground tuber is oblate, just like big size Corm Eleocharitis, nutrition is the abundantest, containing multivitamin and potassium, phosphorus,
The mineral elements such as selenium, the SKGM wanted possibly together with necessary for human, and there is the spy of low in calories, low fat and high-cellulose
Point.
Rhizoma amorphophalli contains a large amount of mannose acid anhydride, vitamin, Plant fiber and a certain amount of mucus albumen, has peculiar health care
Effect and medical effect, be described as " magic power food " by people, have and " be not desired to fat, eat Rhizoma amorphophalli；Want thin, eat Rhizoma amorphophalli；Want the intestines and stomach
Good, still eat Rhizoma amorphophalli " saying.Rhizoma amorphophalli also referred to as grinds taro, splendid body, splendid head, fiber crops taro, ghost taro, ghost head, flower lotus bar, Rhizoma Amorphophalli etc..
Rhizoma amorphophalli is warm in nature, pungent, poisonous；Can blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling, wide intestinal relieving constipation, resolving phlegm and softening hard masses；Cure mainly scrofula sucutaneous nodule,
The diseases such as damage congestive edema, constipation stomachache, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, gingival swelling and pain.It addition, Rhizoma amorphophalli also has and replenishes the calcium, balances salinity, clean stomach, whole
Intestinal, toxin expelling etc. act on.Rhizoma amorphophalli also known as, it is mainly composed of glucomannan, and this material belongs to soluble polysacchrides, from battalion
Support the effect learned to see, be a kind of preferably water soluble dietary fiber.
Because Rhizoma amorphophalli Herb is poisonous, with tuber for, therefore can not directly eat, it is necessary to first pass through pulverizing, steaming and decocting, rinsing
Etc. course of processing detoxification, from supermarket, it is commercially available its converted products.
Rhizoma amorphophalli is useful basic food, helps people's acid, soda balance, favourable to health.In Rhizoma amorphophalli 97% is
Moisture.The 2.2g in protein in every 100g Rhizoma amorphophalli, fat 0.1g, carbohydrate 17.5g, calcium 19mg, phosphorus 51mg.Additionally contain
There are a large amount of mannose acid anhydride, vitamin, Plant fiber and a certain amount of mucus protein.
Rhizoma amorphophalli underground tuber is oblate, just like big size Corm Eleocharitis, nutrition is the abundantest.Rhizoma amorphophalli institute heat content is relatively low, carbon water
Compound, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, the Mineral element content such as selenium higher.The SKGM wanted possibly together with necessary for human, and have low
The feature of heat, low fat and high-cellulose.
Mucus albumen contained by Rhizoma amorphophalli can reduce the accumulation of internal cholesterol, and prevention of arterial hardens and prevents and treats cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel disease
Sick.
Eating Rhizoma amorphophalli and can improve immunity of organisms, contained mannose acid anhydride has interference effect to cancerous cell metabolism, and contained is excellent
Good dietary fiber can stimulate body to produce a kind of material killing cancerous cell, it is possible to preventing and treating carcinoma.
Cellulose can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, prevents constipation and reduces the intestinal absorption to fat, beneficially intestinal
The treatment of disease.
Rhizoma amorphophalli is low caloric products, its glucomannan imbibition, it is possible to increase to 30～100 times of original volume, thus
There is satiety after food, be preferable diet food.The absorption of Rhizoma amorphophalli energy delay glucose, is effectively reduced post-prandial glycemia, thus
Alleviate the burden of pancreas, make the carbohydrate metabolism of diabetics be in benign cycle, blood glucose will not be made as some hypoglycemic medicine
Suddenly decline and hypoglycemic effect occurs.
Konjak food not only delicious flavour, mouthfeel is pleasant, and has body-building and weight-reducing, effect such as anticancer of curing the disease, so in recent years
Come the fashionable whole world, and be described as " magic power food ", " magical food ", " health food " etc. by people.
Blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, resolving phlegm and softening hard masses: can blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling, wide intestinal relieving constipation, resolving phlegm and softening hard masses.It addition, Rhizoma amorphophalli also has
Replenish the calcium, balance the effects such as salinity, clean stomach, whole intestinal, toxin expelling.
Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan can effectively suppress the small intestinal absorption to the steatolysis material such as cholesterol, bile acid, promotes fat
Fat excretes, and reduces Triglycerides in Serum and cholesterol total amount.
Rhizoma amorphophalli can improve the immunity of body, and contained mannose acid anhydride has interference effect to cancerous cell metabolism, and contained is excellent
Good dietary fiber can stimulate body, produces a kind of material killing cancerous cell.Drug sensitive test is quick to carcinoma of gastric cardia, colon cancer cell
Sense, can dissipate swollen removing toxic substances with resolving phlegm and softening hard masses, cures mainly the diseases such as lump, sucutaneous nodule, scrofula, it is possible to preventing and treating carcinoma；
Rhizoma amorphophalli contains chromium, the absorption of energy delay glucose, is effectively reduced post-prandial glycemia, thus alleviates the burden of pancreas,
The carbohydrate metabolism making diabetics is in benign cycle, and blood glucose value is kept within the specific limits.Will not be as some hypoglycemic medicine
Blood glucose is made suddenly to decline and hypoglycemic effect occurs like that.
Rhizoma amorphophalli has the effect of insulation, in the folkd therapy in ancient times, just have Rhizoma amorphophalli make heat insulating cloth material treatment have a stomach-ache
Ache with shoulder.Steamed Rhizoma amorphophalli towel etc. is wrapped, and being placed on affected part can be with alleviating pain.Rhizoma amorphophalli property and flavor of peppery and warm, pushes away
Dynamic blood, prevent the effect of congestive edema.
Fiber in Rhizoma amorphophalli can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, prevents constipation and reduces the intestinal absorption to fat, favorably
In the treatment of enteric disorders, and can reduce the accumulation of internal cholesterol, to preventing and treating hypertension, coronary atherosclerosis has important meaning
Justice.Nicotinic acid contained by Rhizoma amorphophalli, injection Vitamin B_6 etc. can reduce the accumulation of internal cholesterol, prevention of arterial hardening and preventing and treating heart and brain blood
Pipe disease.
Plant cellulose abundant in Rhizoma amorphophalli, helps to enliven function of intestinal canal, accelerates to drain internal harmful toxins, prevents and subtract
Few intestinal tract disease pathological changes incidence rate.
Great amount of soluble Plant fiber promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, can reduce the harmful substance holdup time in gastrointestinal, gallbladder are assisted,
Effectively protect gastric mucosa, clean coat of the stomach.
Chinese patent invents the Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area, Patent No.
CN201510579853.X discloses the Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods in a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area, comprises the steps: seed selection, rises
Ridge, plant, cover grass, shelter from heat or light, spill medicine, dig kind, take secondary kind of taro plantation overall process, take three generations and plant taro plantation overall process, final
To Rhizoma amorphophalli finished product.The method that the invention provides a kind of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli, makes Rhizoma amorphophalli be possible not only at height
The low accumulated temperature of height above sea level is planted, and can be higher in the plantation of low altitude area height accumulated temperature area and yield.Though the present invention discloses two
For taro planting process and three generations's taro planting process, but process again after in fact Rhizoma amorphophalli being dug out, after plant again, operation is multiple
Miscellaneous, and also inconvenient field planting.
The cultivation technique of a kind of high-mountain konjak of Chinese invention patent, Patent No. CN201210380815.8 discloses one
The cultivation technique of high-mountain konjak, including selection of land, site preparation and fertilization, selection and the process, in good time plantation, field management, insect of kind taro
The step such as prevent and treat, gather.By using Chinese herbal medicine fluid seed soaking, Chinese herbal medicine herbicide weeding, the pre-blowout prevention of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest
Execute, thus be greatly purified the growing environment of Rhizoma amorphophalli, decrease using of pesticide, protect ecological environment.Though it is public in the present invention
Opened a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli woodland implantation methods, but this implantation methods, Rhizoma amorphophalli after too much generation plantation, soil nutrient, and disease etc.
Multiple unfavorable factor can be following, thus the plantation that can affect Rhizoma amorphophalli makes yield decline.
Disclosing a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods through surviving the winter for twice in the present invention, in this Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods, Rhizoma amorphophalli is woods
Between plant, and do not dig out through two winters, after digging out the 3rd year spring, treat land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli results in big field as kind of taro kind
After return again to woodland plantation, so circulate, it is achieved that Rhizoma amorphophalli benign cycle between woodland and land for growing field crops, effectively reduce Rhizoma amorphophalli
Disease, preferably solves kind of a taro degenerate problem.
Summary of the invention
Present disclosure provides a kind of method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops, in the method, Rhizoma amorphophalli is first woods
Between plant, at woodland after twice is survived the winter, dug out the 3rd year spring.The Rhizoma amorphophalli that woodland is dug out as kind of taro kind in greatly
Field, returns again to the Rhizoma amorphophalli that land for growing field crops gathers in the crops woodland plantation afterwards, so circulates.Such an approach achieves Rhizoma amorphophalli in woodland and land for growing field crops
Between benign cycle, effectively reduce Rhizoma amorphophalli disease, preferably solve kind of a taro degenerate problem, and survive the winter through twice, two
Year growth, this Rhizoma amorphophalli is higher than annual as the yield of kind of taro, and growing way is more preferable, and character is more stable.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops, specifically wrap
Include following steps:
(1) planting site is chosen and is processed: selecting mountain area less than 900 meters Locusts of height above sea level or Chinese chestnut woodland, the age of tree was in 4 years
Above, then it being carried out branch felling, make shade rate between 20%-50%, then reclaimed forest lands spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak
750-900 kilogram/hectare.
(2) Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome pretreatment: on the konjak corm gather in the crops land for growing field crops, the root stock of growth takes down, then is segmented into
5-7 centimeter length, every section of weight 6-12 gram, Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome pretreatment also includes with through 1500 times of pure water-reducible agricultural sulfate chains
Mycin soaks 30 minutes, last dry in the sun 2-7 days.
(3) Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock plantation: Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock keeps more than 60 centimetres from forest root, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock line space
For 15-30 centimetre, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock planting depth is 10-25 centimetre.
(4) later stage processes and receives and digs: the later stage processes and receives to dig and specifically includes First Year Rhizoma amorphophalli plant and fall after Seedling, and autumn does not receives
Dig, local wintering, before local wintering, live Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole cavity with earth mulch.Second Year cuts down branch early spring, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak
450-600 kilogram/hectare, Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, local wintering, lives Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole cavity with earth mulch before local wintering,
Carry out receipts again in March, the 3rd to dig, woodland is received the Rhizoma amorphophalli dug and is seeded into land for growing field crops, after land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli is gathered in the crops, then by Rhizoma amorphophalli root shape
Stem returns underwood planting, so circulates.
Step (4) is additionally included in before Second Year Rhizoma amorphophalli is emerged 10-15 days and carries out chemical weed control.Concrete grammar is every mu
Water 30-40kg, with 48% bentazone aqueous solvent 100-200 gram, is diluted, uniformly sprays by ground, weeds makees stem and leaf and processes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, after being survived the winter by this 2 years, dig out the good circulation behaviour in woodland and big field
Make, it is possible to effectively prevent the degradation phenomena that Rhizoma amorphophalli occurs, and this implantation methods because planting continuously, it is possible to effectively save fertilizer
Material, makes disease and insect pest less, and Rhizoma amorphophalli growing way is more preferable, and character is more stable.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, the concrete reality to the present invention below
The mode of executing elaborates.Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention.But this
Invention can be implemented to be much different from other modes described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Doing similar improvement in the case of intension, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public being embodied as.
Embodiment 1: first carry out the selection in forest land, selects the forest land of Qin_Ba mountain areas height above sea level less than 900 meters, preferably concedes the land
The also Locust of woods, the age of tree be preferably more than 4 years, then these forests are carried out branch felling, make shade rate be 20% with
On, then use small-size rotary tiller reclaimed forest lands, spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 750 kilogram/hectare.
Next select the Rhizoma amorphophalli of well-grown land for growing field crops results, then the root stock grown on konjak corm taken down,
Being segmented into about 5-7 centimeter length with pocket knife again, the length of every section of weight about 6-12 gram is cut, and is finally dried in the air in the sun by Rhizoma amorphophalli
Shine 2 days, make loss of water 20%.
Followed by planting between forest land by Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock good for dry in the sun, during plantation, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock keeps from forest root
50 centimetres, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock line space is 15 centimetres, and Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome planting depth is 10 centimetres.
By the time Rhizoma amorphophalli plant falls after Seedling, and First Year is not received and dig autumn, and local wintering lives Rhizoma amorphophalli leaf with earth mulch before local wintering
Handle cavity.Second Year cuts down forest branch early spring, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 450 kilogram/hectare, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is emerged first 10 days and changed
Learn weeding.Concrete grammar be every mu with 48% bentazone aqueous solvent 100-200 gram, water 30-40kg is diluted, uniformly sprays
Spill, weeds are made stem and leaf and processes.Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, local wintering, lives Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole with earth mulch empty before local wintering
Hole.When land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli prepares plantation, carry out receipts again in March, the 3rd to dig, the Rhizoma amorphophalli that woodland receipts are dug is cooked kind of a taro and is seeded into land for growing field crops
In, after land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli is gathered in the crops until autumn, then part Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock is returned sylvan life continuation plantation, so circulate.So pass through
Survive the winter for twice, and achieve the Rhizoma amorphophalli eucyclic implantation methods between woodland and land for growing field crops, effectively reduce Rhizoma amorphophalli sick
Evil, preferably resolves kind of a taro degenerate problem, and survives the winter through twice, and growth in 2 years, this Rhizoma amorphophalli is as the yield of kind of taro
Higher than annual, growing way is more preferable, and character is more stable.
Embodiment 2: first carry out the selection in forest land, selects the forest land of Qin_Ba mountain areas height above sea level less than 900 meters, preferably concedes the land
The also Locust of woods, the age of tree be preferably more than 4 years, then these forests are carried out branch felling, make shade rate be 30% with
On, then use small-size rotary tiller reclaimed forest lands, spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 800 kilogram/hectare.
Next select the Rhizoma amorphophalli of well-grown land for growing field crops results, then the root stock grown on konjak corm taken down,
Being segmented into about 5-7 centimeter length with pocket knife again, the length of every section of weight about 6-12 gram is cut, next with pure through 1500 times
Water-reducible agricultural streptomycin sulfate soaks 30 minutes, and the Rhizoma amorphophalli finally immersion completed dry in the sun 3 days in the sun make moisture lose
Lose 25%.
Followed by planting between forest land by the Rhizoma amorphophalli that dry in the sun is good, during plantation, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock keeps 70 lis from forest root
Rice, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock line space is 20 centimetres, and Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome planting depth is 15 centimetres.
By the time Rhizoma amorphophalli plant falls after Seedling, and First Year is not received and dig autumn, and local wintering lives Rhizoma amorphophalli leaf with earth mulch before local wintering
Handle cavity.Second Year cuts down forest branch early spring, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 500 kilogram/hectare, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is emerged first 10 days and changed
Learn weeding.Concrete grammar be every mu with 48% bentazone aqueous solvent 100-200 gram, water 30-40kg is diluted, uniformly sprays
Spill, weeds are made stem and leaf and processes.Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, local wintering, lives Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole with earth mulch empty before local wintering
Hole.When land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli prepares plantation, carry out receipts again in March, the 3rd to dig, woodland is received the Rhizoma amorphophalli dug and is seeded into big Tanaka, treat the autumn
After Ji great Tian Rhizoma amorphophalli results, then part Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock is returned sylvan life continuation plantation, so circulate.So through twice more
Winter, and achieve the Rhizoma amorphophalli eucyclic implantation methods between woodland and land for growing field crops, effectively reduce Rhizoma amorphophalli disease, preferably
Solve kind of a taro degenerate problem, and survive the winter through twice, growth in 2 years, this Rhizoma amorphophalli is annual as the yield ratio of kind of taro
Higher, growing way is more preferable, and character is more stable.
Embodiment 3, first carries out the selection in forest land, selects Qin_Ba mountain areas height above sea level, and the Locust of about 700 meters, the age of tree is 6
Year, then these forests are carried out branch felling, making shade rate is 50%, then uses small-size rotary tiller reclaimed forest lands, spreads fertilizer over the fields evil spirit
Taro special fertilizer 900 kilogram/hectare.
Next select the Rhizoma amorphophalli of well-grown land for growing field crops results, then the root stock grown on konjak corm taken down,
Being segmented into about 5-7 centimeter length with pocket knife again, the length of every section of weight about 6-12 gram is cut, next with pure through 1500 times
Water-reducible agricultural streptomycin sulfate soaks 20 minutes, and the Rhizoma amorphophalli finally immersion completed dry in the sun 4 days in the sun make moisture lose
Lose 30%.
Followed by planting between forest land by the Rhizoma amorphophalli that dry in the sun is good, during plantation, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock keeps 100 lis from forest root
Rice, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock line space is 25 centimetres, and Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome planting depth is 25 centimetres.
By the time Rhizoma amorphophalli plant falls after Seedling, and First Year is not received and dig autumn, and local wintering lives Rhizoma amorphophalli leaf with earth mulch before local wintering
Handle cavity.Second Year cuts down forest branch early spring, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 600 kilogram/hectare, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is emerged first 15 days and changed
Learn weeding.Concrete grammar be every mu with 48% bentazone aqueous solvent 150 grams, water 35kg is diluted, uniformly sprays, right
Weeds make stem and leaf and process.Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, local wintering, lives Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole cavity with earth mulch before local wintering.The
When land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli prepares plantation, carry out receipts again in March, 3 to dig, woodland is received the Rhizoma amorphophalli dug and is seeded into big Tanaka, treat land for growing field crops in autumn
After Rhizoma amorphophalli results, then part Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock is returned sylvan life continuation plantation so circulation.So survive the winter through twice, and real
Show the Rhizoma amorphophalli eucyclic implantation methods between woodland and land for growing field crops, effectively reduced Rhizoma amorphophalli disease, preferably resolve
Plant taro degenerate problem, and survive the winter through twice, growth in 2 years, this Rhizoma amorphophalli is higher than annual as the yield of kind of taro,
Growing way is more preferable, and character is more stable.
Most highly preferred embodiment of the invention, embodiment 4 is first to carry out the selection in forest land, selects Qin_Ba mountain areas height above sea level 900 meters
Following forest land, the Semen Castaneae woods preferably conceded the land to forestry, the age of tree is preferably more than 4 years, then these forests is carried out branch
Bar is cut down, and making shade rate is 40%, then uses small-size rotary tiller reclaimed forest lands, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 850 kilogram/hectare.
Next select the Rhizoma amorphophalli of well-grown land for growing field crops results, then the root stock grown on konjak corm taken down,
Being segmented into about 6 centimeter length with pocket knife again, the length of every section of weight about 9 grams is cut, next with dilute through 1500 times of pure water
The agricultural streptomycin sulfate released soaks 30 minutes, and the Rhizoma amorphophalli finally immersion completed dry in the sun 5 days in the sun make loss of water
35%.
Followed by planting between forest land by the Rhizoma amorphophalli that dry in the sun is good, during plantation, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock keeps 70 lis from forest root
Rice, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock line space is 20 centimetres, and Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome planting depth is 15 centimetres.
By the time Rhizoma amorphophalli plant falls after Seedling, and First Year is not received and dig autumn, and local wintering lives Rhizoma amorphophalli leaf with earth mulch before local wintering
Handle cavity.Second Year cuts down forest branch early spring, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 550 kilogram/hectare, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is emerged first 15 days and changed
Learn weeding.Concrete grammar be every mu with 48% bentazone aqueous solvent 200 grams, 40kg is diluted, and uniformly sprays, to weeds
Make stem and leaf to process.Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, local wintering, lives Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole cavity with earth mulch before local wintering.3rd year 3
When land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli prepares plantation, carry out receipts again by the moon to dig, woodland is received the Rhizoma amorphophalli dug and is seeded into big Tanaka, treat land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli in autumn
After results, then part Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock is returned sylvan life continuation plantation so circulation.So survive the winter through twice, and achieve
The Rhizoma amorphophalli eucyclic implantation methods between woodland and land for growing field crops, effectively reduces Rhizoma amorphophalli disease, preferably resolves kind of a taro
Degenerate problem, and survive the winter through twice, growth in 2 years, this Rhizoma amorphophalli is higher than annual as the yield of kind of taro, growing way
More preferably, character is more stable.Various process in the present embodiment and fertilizer ratio, make Rhizoma amorphophalli output and input ratio reach the highest,
Economic benefit is best.
Embodiment 5 is by the selection in forest land, selects the forest land of Qin_Ba mountain areas height above sea level less than 900 meters, preferably to concede the land also
The Semen Castaneae woods of woods, the age of tree is preferably at about 5 years, then these forests is carried out branch felling, and making shade rate is 40%, so
Use small-size rotary tiller reclaimed forest lands afterwards, spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 750 kilogram/hectare.
Next select the Rhizoma amorphophalli of well-grown land for growing field crops results, then the root stock grown on konjak corm taken down,
Being segmented into about 7 centimeter length with pocket knife again, the length of every section of weight about 9 grams is cut, next with dilute through 1500 times of pure water
The agricultural streptomycin sulfate released soaks 30 minutes, and the Rhizoma amorphophalli finally immersion completed dry in the sun 6 days in the sun make loss of water
35%.
Followed by planting between forest land by the Rhizoma amorphophalli that dry in the sun is good, during plantation, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock keeps 70 lis from forest root
Rice, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock line space is 25 centimetres, and Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome planting depth is 10 centimetres.
By the time Rhizoma amorphophalli plant falls after Seedling, and First Year is not received and dig autumn, and local wintering lives Rhizoma amorphophalli with earth mulch before local wintering
Petiole cavity.Second Year cuts down forest branch early spring, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 550 kilogram/hectare, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is emerged first 15 days and carried out
Chemical weed control.Concrete grammar be every mu with 48% bentazone aqueous solvent 200 grams, water 40kg is diluted, uniformly sprays, right
Weeds make stem and leaf and process.Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, local wintering, lives Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole cavity with earth mulch before local wintering.The
When land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli prepares plantation, carry out receipts again in March, 3 to dig, woodland is received the Rhizoma amorphophalli dug and is seeded into big Tanaka, treat land for growing field crops in autumn
After Rhizoma amorphophalli results, then part Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock is returned sylvan life continuation plantation so circulation.The present embodiment is the optimum of the present invention
Embodiment, so survives the winter through twice, and achieves the Rhizoma amorphophalli eucyclic implantation methods between woodland and land for growing field crops, has
Effect reduces Rhizoma amorphophalli disease, preferably resolves kind of a taro degenerate problem.
In embodiment provided in the present invention its woods select be not limited only to forest provided here, as Semen Juglandis woods,
Poplar forest etc. shelter from heat or light rate more than 20% forest all can plant.
Embodiment 6 is planted the Semen Juglandis woods that the age of tree is 5 years, first these Semen Juglandis woods is carried out branch felling, makes
Shade rate is 50%, then uses small-size rotary tiller reclaimed forest lands, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 900 kilogram/hectare.
Next select the Rhizoma amorphophalli of well-grown land for growing field crops results, then the root stock grown on konjak corm taken down,
Being segmented into about 5-7 centimeter length with pocket knife again, the length of every section of weight about 6-12 gram is cut, next with pure through 1500 times
Water-reducible agricultural streptomycin sulfate soaks 20 minutes, and the Rhizoma amorphophalli finally immersion completed dry in the sun 2 days in the sun make moisture lose
Lose 20%.
Followed by planting between forest land by the Rhizoma amorphophalli that dry in the sun is good, during plantation, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock keeps 80 lis from forest root
Rice, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock line space is 25 centimetres, and Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome planting depth is 25 centimetres.
By the time Rhizoma amorphophalli plant falls after Seedling, and First Year is not received and dig autumn, and local wintering lives Rhizoma amorphophalli leaf with earth mulch before local wintering
Handle cavity.Second Year cuts down forest branch early spring, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 600 kilogram/hectare, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is emerged first 15 days and changed
Learn weeding.Concrete grammar be every mu with 48% bentazone aqueous solvent 150 grams, water 35kg is diluted, uniformly sprays, to miscellaneous
Grass is made stem and leaf and is processed.Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, local wintering, lives Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole cavity with earth mulch before local wintering.3rd
March in year carries out receipts again when land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli prepares plantation and digs, and woodland is received the Rhizoma amorphophalli dug and is seeded into big Tanaka, treats land for growing field crops evil spirit in autumn
After taro results, then part Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock is returned sylvan life continuation plantation so circulation.So survive the winter through twice, and realize
The Rhizoma amorphophalli eucyclic implantation methods between woodland and land for growing field crops, effectively reduces Rhizoma amorphophalli disease, preferably resolves kind
Taro degenerate problem, and survive the winter through twice, growth in 2 years, this Rhizoma amorphophalli is higher than annual as the yield of kind of taro, long
Gesture is more preferable, and character is more stable.And plant the Semen Juglandis woods, Semen Juglandis can be gathered in the crops, Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation can be carried out, effectively
Improve land utilization ratio.
Embodiment 7 is planted in the poplar forest that the age of tree is 5 years, first poplar forest is carried out branch felling, makes shade rate
It is 50%, then uses small-size rotary tiller reclaimed forest lands, spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 900 kilogram/hectare.
Next select the Rhizoma amorphophalli of well-grown land for growing field crops results, then the root stock grown on konjak corm taken down,
Being segmented into about 5-7 centimeter length with pocket knife again, the length of every section of weight about 6-12 gram is cut, next with pure through 1500 times
Water-reducible agricultural streptomycin sulfate soaks 20 minutes, and the Rhizoma amorphophalli finally immersion completed dry in the sun 2 days in the sun make moisture lose
Lose 20%.
Followed by planting between forest land by the Rhizoma amorphophalli that dry in the sun is good, during plantation, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock keeps 80 lis from forest root
Rice, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock line space is 25 centimetres, and Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome planting depth is 25 centimetres.
By the time Rhizoma amorphophalli plant falls after Seedling, and First Year is not received and dig autumn, and local wintering lives Rhizoma amorphophalli leaf with earth mulch before local wintering
Handle cavity.Second Year cuts down forest branch early spring, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 600 kilogram/hectare, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is emerged first 15 days and changed
Learn weeding.Concrete grammar be every mu with 48% bentazone aqueous solvent 150 grams, water 30kg is diluted, uniformly sprays, to miscellaneous
Grass is made stem and leaf and is processed.Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, local wintering, lives Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole cavity with earth mulch before local wintering.3rd
March in year carries out receipts again when land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli prepares plantation and digs, and woodland is received the Rhizoma amorphophalli dug and is seeded into big Tanaka, treats land for growing field crops evil spirit in autumn
After taro results, then part Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock is returned sylvan life continuation plantation so circulation.So survive the winter through twice, and realize
The Rhizoma amorphophalli eucyclic implantation methods between woodland and land for growing field crops, effectively reduces Rhizoma amorphophalli disease, preferably resolves kind
Taro degenerate problem, and survive the winter through twice, growth in 2 years, this Rhizoma amorphophalli is higher than annual as the yield of kind of taro, long
Gesture is more preferable, and character is more stable.
Embodiment 8 is planted the Fructus Kaki woods that the age of tree is 5 years, first the Fructus Kaki woods is carried out branch felling, makes shade
Degree of covering is 50%, then uses small-size rotary tiller reclaimed forest lands, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 900 kilogram/hectare.
Next select the Rhizoma amorphophalli of well-grown land for growing field crops results, then the root stock grown on konjak corm taken down,
Being segmented into about 5-7 centimeter length with pocket knife again, the length of every section of weight about 6-12 gram is cut, next with pure through 1500 times
Water-reducible agricultural streptomycin sulfate soaks 20 minutes, and the Rhizoma amorphophalli finally immersion completed dry in the sun 7 days in the sun make moisture lose
Lose 40%.
Followed by planting between forest land by the Rhizoma amorphophalli that dry in the sun is good, during plantation, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock keeps 80 lis from forest root
Rice, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock line space is 25 centimetres, and Rhizoma amorphophalli rhizome planting depth is 25 centimetres.
By the time Rhizoma amorphophalli plant falls after Seedling, and First Year is not received and dig autumn, and local wintering lives Rhizoma amorphophalli leaf with earth mulch before local wintering
Handle cavity.Second Year cuts down forest branch early spring, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 600 kilogram/hectare, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is emerged first 15 days and changed
Learn weeding.Concrete grammar be every mu with 48% bentazone aqueous solvent 200 grams, water 40kg is diluted, uniformly sprays, to miscellaneous
Grass is made stem and leaf and is processed.Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, local wintering, lives Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole cavity with earth mulch before local wintering.3rd
March in year carries out receipts again when land for growing field crops Rhizoma amorphophalli prepares plantation and digs, and woodland is received the Rhizoma amorphophalli dug and is seeded into big Tanaka, treats land for growing field crops evil spirit in autumn
After taro results, then part Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock is returned sylvan life continuation plantation so circulation.So survive the winter through twice, and realize
The Rhizoma amorphophalli eucyclic implantation methods between woodland and land for growing field crops, effectively reduces Rhizoma amorphophalli disease, preferably resolves kind
Taro degenerate problem, and survive the winter through twice, growth in 2 years, this Rhizoma amorphophalli is higher than annual as the yield of kind of taro, long
Gesture is more preferable, and character is more stable.And plant the Fructus Kaki woods, Fructus Kaki can be gathered in the crops, Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation can be carried out, effectively
Improve land utilization ratio.
The implantation methods of 2 years raw Rhizoma amorphophallis provided in the present invention, it is not limited to the lifes in 2 years that embodiment is provided,
As also carried out 3 years or the operation of 4 years, those skilled in the art can it is readily conceivable that this according to the prior art grasped
Within 2 years, agricultural climate condition for corn method is equally applicable to perennial, and the perennial improvement therefore carried out on the basis of the method also should belong to this
The protection domain of invention.This implantation methods is simple and easy to do, and plantation family can be carried out more according to the market quotation and Rhizoma amorphophalli upgrowth situation
Time in winter must control to adjust, and is greatly saved Rhizoma amorphophalli planting cost.
Claims (10)
1. the method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops, comprises the steps: that (1) planting site is chosen and processed；(2)
Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock pretreatment；(3) Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock plantation；It is characterized in that: described circulation at woodland and land for growing field crops plants Rhizoma amorphophalli
Method also includes that step (4) First Year Rhizoma amorphophalli plant falls after Seedling, and autumn does not receive and digs, local wintering, and Second Year cuts down branch early spring,
Spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 450-600 kilogram/hectare, Second Year is not the most received and dig autumn, and local wintering is received in March, the 3rd again
Dig；Woodland is received the Rhizoma amorphophalli dug and is seeded into land for growing field crops by step (5), after land for growing field crops commodity Rhizoma amorphophalli is gathered in the crops, then by commodity konjak corm
The root stock of growth returns underwood planting, so circulates.
The method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
(1) in, planting site is chosen and is processed and includes selecting less than 900 meters forest lands of height above sea level, mountain area, and it, more than 4 years, is then carried out by the age of tree
Branch is cut down, and makes shade rate between 20%-50%, and then reclaimed forest lands spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer special for konjak 750-900 kilogram/hectare.
The method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described forest land is
Locust or chestnut wood.
The method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
(2) eddo stem pretreatment of being possessed includes that on the commodity konjak corm gather in the crops land for growing field crops, the root stock of growth takes down, then by its segmentation
Become 5-7 centimeter length, every section of weight 6-12 gram, last dry in the sun 2-7 days.
The method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described step
(2) taro root stock pretreatment of being possessed also includes soaking 30 minutes with through 1500 times of pure water-reducible agricultural streptomycin sulfates.
The method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
(3) during the plantation of Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock, Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock keeps more than 50 centimetres from forest root, and Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock line space is 15-30
Centimetre.
The method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step (3)
Rhizoma amorphophalli root stock planting depth is 10-25 centimetre.
8. according to the described method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops arbitrary in claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that:
Rhizoma amorphophalli petiole cavity is lived with earth mulch before annual local wintering in step (4).
The method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in step (4)
In be additionally included in before Second Year Rhizoma amorphophalli is emerged 10-15 days and carry out chemical weed control.
10. according to the method circulating plantation Rhizoma amorphophalli at woodland and land for growing field crops described in claim 9, it is characterised in that: describedization
Learn herbicidal methods be every mu with 48% bentazone aqueous solvent 100-200 gram, water 30-40kg is diluted, uniformly sprays, right
Weeds make stem and leaf and process.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN109924056A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-25 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of locust tree forest interplanting konjaku |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |