CN108076763A - A kind of cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076763A CN108076763A CN201711343923.7A CN201711343923A CN108076763A CN 108076763 A CN108076763 A CN 108076763A CN 201711343923 A CN201711343923 A CN 201711343923A CN 108076763 A CN108076763 A CN 108076763A
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- garlic
- stalk
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- wheat stalk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting, including site preparation and fertilization, kind garlic preparation, fertilizer management, water management, whole drill seeding kind, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, suitable period harvest.The present invention is adjusted from seed selection, vernalization, sowing, pest and disease damage prevention and control etc.; have many advantages, such as to save labor, cost-saving synergistic, listing, water-saving soil moisture conservation, cold-proof heat insulation, soil protection topsoil structure and farmland ecological environment when robbing; the garlic condition planted is rectified; improve the commodity of garlic; commodity garlic accounts for more than 90%; it can increase farmers' income, there is important economic benefit and wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
Cultural method more particularly to a kind of cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting the present invention relates to a kind of garlic,
Belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.
Background technology
Garlic (scientific name：Garlic garlic, garlic, giant garlic, calabash, only garlic, single clove garlic) are called, is the system of garlic class plant
Claim.Semi-annual herbaceous plant, Liliaceae allium.Garlic is in oblate spheroid or short cone, and there are canescence or light brown film quality in outside
Firecoat, peels off scale leaf, inside there is 6~10 garlic cloves, and wheel is born in around scape, and basal part of stem plate-like has most fibrous roots.Each garlic
Valve outsourcing film peels off film, that is, sees white, the scale of plump succulence.There is the peppery gas of strong garlic, acrid flavour is peppery.Irritant gas
Taste, edible or confession seasoning, can also be used as medicine.Underground bulb divides valve, is divided into purple skin kind and white skin kind by color of the leather difference.Garlic is the Qin
China is passed to from the Western Regions during Chinese, is bred through artificial cultivation, there is anticancer function, it is deep by popular eating.
Current garlic cultivation is using stem tuber vegetative propagation, and germinate leaf after one section of rest period.It is but traditional at present
Soil cultivation garlic bud ratio is low, and yield is not high easily to be attacked be subject to pest in soil.
On the other hand, crop straw burning phenomenon is very serious at present, not only wastes valuable ecological resources, but also can cause week
The serious pollution in Region In Yanbian forms haze.The utilization of stalk not only becomes the important theme of new energy, is also provided for planting industry
New thinking.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting, and the Garlic type for making plantation is good,
Yield is high, and commodity is good.
To achieve the above object, the cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation and fertilization
Select vegetable soil layer depth is thick, the soil is porous, physical features is higher, it is saline and alkaline it is light, in fertility level on loam, and killed
Worm is handled, and is sprayed using 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid；
(2) garlic is planted to prepare
The detoxification garlic that high-quality, high yield, disease resistance be strong, rest period has crossed is selected to make to plant a garlic, first with 50% carbendazim 500~
700 times of liquid impregnate 15~20min and carry out whole garlic disinfections, and the kind garlic that process is sterilized is intensive to be laid in the interior for being lined with wheat stalk
Vernalization is carried out, 15~20cm of paving garlic is thick；Indoor seasoning, ventilation avoid direct sunlight, drench with rain and frost, temperature at 15~20 DEG C,
Wheat stalk shading is covered above, when most of kind of garlic bud length is to 0.5~1.0cm, is opened wheat stalk and is exposed to garlic is planted
Bud is refined under scattering light；
(3) fertilizer management
Per 667m before broadcasting2It applies high-quality 4500~5000kg of farm manure, 15~20kg of urea, 5~10kg of potassium sulfate and makees base manure,
Base manure imposes on less than 10 centimetres of soil layer；
(4) water management
Vola water is poured before broadcasting, humidity under observation film is paid attention to after broadcasting, according to field humidity situation, supplements water consumpation, entirely
Growth period needs to pour 4 water；
(5) whole drill seeding kind
Sowing at the beginning of 10 months by the end of September, solarization 1~2d of garlic clove before sowing, 16~18cm of spacing in the rows, 48000~50000 plants of density/
667m2；It is after planting covered immediately with wheat stalk straight uniform, wheat stalk is laid with, thickness 10~12cm vertical with furrow face, small
Wheat Straw timely lid mulch after covering；
(6) field management
Garlic bud just breaks ground, and mulch is broken in time, and seedling is made to expose outside film；Artificial weeding in growth period；On the April of second year
Ten days, with reference to strong sprout water is poured, per 667m2Add urea 10kg；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
To prevent leaf blight, purple spot generation in growth period, it is found that band garlic is pulled out in time during pest and disease damage, while spray 70%
500~600 times of 500~700 times of liquid of fosetyl aluminium mancozeb wettable powder or 75% Bravo wettable powder, prevent disease from invading again
Dye, is affixed by liquid fertilizer, disease-resistant strong sprout；
(8) suitable period harvest
Garlic stems is harvested when garlic stems top curved scrolls up curved by lower, garlic is received within 15~20 days after receiving garlic stems.
Preferably, the detoxification garlic described in step (2) selects Cangshan Pu garlic.
Further, in step (2), wheat stalk life in 70% or 90% hymexazol wettable powder and 3%
The mixing disinfection of mycin wettable powder in mass ratio 1: 1, concentration 10gm-3, kind of a garlic of preventing and remedying pollution.
Further, in step (5), every 667m before mulch is covered230kg is watered with 50% 100~150 grams of prometryn,
Furrow face overlay film again is uniformly sprayed, effectively prevent and kill off annual grassy weeds and is had no effect to garlic emergence.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, detoxification garlic is selected to make kind of a garlic, detoxification garlic individual is healthy and strong, and photosynthate is more, and storage capacity is big；Whole garlic disinfection, prevents
Only various pathogeny intrusions, improve product quality；
2nd, the rational application of fertilizer reduces chemical fertilizer and applies, and increases organic fertilizer and applies, and it is vivid to be conducive to garlic color of the leather, improves food
Flavor quality and nutritional quality；
3rd, the generation of leaf blight, purple spot is controlled, ensures the garlic disease-free spot produced, reduces subterranean pest-insect to root tuber
Harm, ensure that garlic type is intact；
4th, agricultural crop straw is made full use of, solves the problems, such as that the processing of peasant's stalk is difficult, while has carried out land use collection
Reduction.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) site preparation and fertilization
Select vegetable soil layer depth is thick, the soil is porous, physical features is higher, it is saline and alkaline it is light, in fertility level on loam, and killed
Worm is handled, and is sprayed using 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid；
(2) garlic is planted to prepare
The detoxification garlic Cangshan Pu garlic that high-quality, high yield, disease resistance be strong, rest period has crossed is selected to make to plant a garlic, first with more than 50%
500~700 times of liquid of bacterium spirit impregnate 15~20min and carry out whole garlic disinfection, will be lined with wheat by intensive be laid in of kind garlic of disinfection
The indoor carry out vernalization of stalk, wheat stalk is with the plain wettable powder that mildews in 70% or 90% hymexazol wettable powder and 3%
The mixing disinfection of agent in mass ratio 1: 1, concentration 10gm-3, paving garlic 15~20cm thickness；Indoor seasoning, ventilation avoid sunlight straight
Penetrate, drench with rain and frost, temperature covers wheat stalk shading above at 15~20 DEG C, when most of kind of garlic bud length to 0.5~
During 1.0cm, open wheat stalk and bud is refined into kind garlic exposure under diffuse light；
(3) fertilizer management
Per 667m before broadcasting2It applies high-quality 4500~5000kg of farm manure, 15~20kg of urea, 5~10kg of potassium sulfate and makees base manure,
Base manure imposes on less than 10 centimetres of soil layer；
(4) water management
Vola water is poured before broadcasting, humidity under observation film is paid attention to after broadcasting, according to field humidity situation, supplements water consumpation, entirely
Growth period needs to pour 4 water；
(5) whole drill seeding kind
Sowing at the beginning of 10 months by the end of September, solarization 1~2d of garlic clove before sowing, 16~18cm of spacing in the rows, 48000~50000 plants of density/
667m2；It is after planting covered immediately with wheat stalk straight uniform, wheat stalk is laid with, thickness 10~12cm vertical with furrow face, small
Wheat Straw timely lid mulch after covering；Per 667m before covering mulch230kg is watered with 48% butralin missible oil 200ml,
It is even to spray ridge face overlay film again；
(6) field management
Garlic bud just breaks ground, and mulch is broken in time, and seedling is made to expose outside film；Artificial weeding in growth period；On the April of second year
Ten days, with reference to strong sprout water is poured, per 667m2Add urea 10kg；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
To prevent leaf blight, purple spot generation in growth period, it is found that band garlic is pulled out in time during pest and disease damage, while spray 70%
500~600 times of 500~700 times of liquid of fosetyl aluminium mancozeb wettable powder or 75% Bravo wettable powder, prevent disease from invading again
Dye, is affixed by liquid fertilizer, disease-resistant strong sprout；
(8) suitable period harvest
Garlic stems is harvested when garlic stems top curved scrolls up curved by lower, garlic is received within 15~20 days after receiving garlic stems.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation and fertilization
Select vegetable soil layer depth is thick, the soil is porous, physical features is higher, it is saline and alkaline it is light, in fertility level on loam, and carry out at desinsection
Reason, is sprayed using 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid；
(2) garlic is planted to prepare
The detoxification garlic that high-quality, high yield, disease resistance be strong, rest period has crossed is selected to make to plant a garlic, first with 500~700 times of 50% carbendazim
Liquid impregnates 15~20min and carries out whole garlic disinfection, and the kind garlic that process is sterilized is intensive to be laid in the indoor progress for being lined with wheat stalk
Vernalization, 15~20cm of paving garlic are thick；Indoor seasoning, ventilation avoid direct sunlight, drench with rain and frost, temperature at 15~20 DEG C, above
Wheat stalk shading is covered, when most of kind of garlic bud length is to 0.5~1.0cm, garlic will be planted exposed to scattering by opening wheat stalk
Bud is refined under light；
(3) fertilizer management
Per 667m before broadcasting2It applies high-quality 4500~5000kg of farm manure, 15~20kg of urea, 5~10kg of potassium sulfate and makees base manure, base manure
Impose on less than 10 centimetres of soil layer；
(4) water management
Vola water is poured before broadcasting, humidity under observation film is paid attention to after broadcasting, according to field humidity situation, supplements water consumpation, it is entire to grow
Phase needs to pour 4 water；
(5) whole drill seeding kind
Sowing at the beginning of 10 months by the end of September shines 1~2d of garlic clove, 16~18cm of spacing in the rows, 48000~50000 plants/667m of density before sowing2；It broadcasts
It is covered immediately with wheat stalk straight uniform after kind, wheat stalk laying is vertical with furrow face, and 10~12cm of thickness, wheat stalk covers
Timely lid mulch after lid；
(6) field management
Garlic bud just breaks ground, and mulch is broken in time, and seedling is made to expose outside film；Artificial weeding in growth period；The early April of second year,
With reference to strong sprout water is poured, per 667m2Add urea 10kg；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
To prevent leaf blight, purple spot generation in growth period, it is found that band garlic is pulled out in time during pest and disease damage, while spray 70% ethyl phosphine
500~600 times of 500~700 times of liquid of aluminium mancozeb wettable powder or 75% Bravo wettable powder, prevent disease from infecting again,
It is affixed by liquid fertilizer, disease-resistant strong sprout；
(8) suitable period harvest
Garlic stems is harvested when garlic stems top curved scrolls up curved by lower, garlic is received within 15~20 days after receiving garlic stems.
2. the cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (2)
Detoxification garlic selects Cangshan Pu garlic.
3. the cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in step (2), institute
Wheat stalk is stated to be mixed with 70% or 90% hymexazol wettable powder with the plain wettable powder in mass ratio 1: 1 that mildews in 3%
Disinfection, concentration 10gm-3。
4. the cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in step (5), cover
Per 667m before lid mulch230kg is watered with 48% butralin missible oil 200ml, uniformly sprays ridge face overlay film again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711343923.7A CN108076763A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711343923.7A CN108076763A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting |
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| CN108076763A true CN108076763A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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| CN201711343923.7A Pending CN108076763A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of cultural method of garlic stalk covering with ground sheeting |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110896819A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | Application method of bio-organic fertilizer in toadstool-garlic relay intercropping cultivation |
| CN111543272A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-08-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich fragrant garlic |
| CN111892448A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Garlic fertilizer and application method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711343923.7A patent/CN108076763A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110896819A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | Application method of bio-organic fertilizer in toadstool-garlic relay intercropping cultivation |
| CN111543272A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-08-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich fragrant garlic |
| CN111892448A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Garlic fertilizer and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |