CN107079703A - A kind of efficiency standard implantation methods of balloonflower root - Google Patents
A kind of efficiency standard implantation methods of balloonflower root Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107079703A CN107079703A CN201710388233.7A CN201710388233A CN107079703A CN 107079703 A CN107079703 A CN 107079703A CN 201710388233 A CN201710388233 A CN 201710388233A CN 107079703 A CN107079703 A CN 107079703A
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- Prior art keywords
- balloonflower root
- liquid
- soil
- implantation methods
- prevention
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root of the invention, including the step such as the sowing of seed selection breeding, selection of land, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, field management, pruning and harvesting.The present invention is by controlling the crucial planting link such as seed selection breeding, selection of land sowing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, field management and pruning, it is whole planting process science, controllable, Chinese medicine GAP related request can be met, the balloonflower root resistance against diseases planted is strong, balloonflower root steady quality, its stem orthostatic is strong, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, it is related to a kind of efficiency standard implantation methods of balloonflower root.
Background technology
Balloonflower root is Campanulaceae, alias：RADIX PLATYCODI, balloonflower root are Campanulaceae herbaceos perennial, and complete stool has white breast
Juice.Main root spindle, long 10-15cm is several without lateral root；Crust is light yellow, easily peelable.Stem is upright, high about 30-120cm, smooth nothing
Hair, generally not branch or upper part slightly branch, leaf 3-4 pieces are verticillate, to raw or alternate, and stockless or handle are extremely short；Blade is avette to draping over one's shoulders
Aciculiform, tip is tapering, and edge has sharp sawtooth, base portion wedge shape, below by white powder.Hua Dan is born in stem top or several integrated thin total shape flowers
Sequence；Calyx is bell, blueness or bluish violet.It is used as medicine with root, clearing lung and eliminating the phlegm, relieving sore-throat, eliminating the phlegm, apocenosis.Balloonflower root is used for many, chest of coughing
Vexed not smooth, abscess of throat is silent, lung carbuncle pyemesis, and intestines ulcer purulence is not into bursting.
《Good Agricultural Practices》(abbreviation GAP) is that the quality of collateral security Chinese medicine is set out, control influence medicine
The various factors of material production, the various links and overall process of specification production of crude drugs, to realize Producing medicinal herbs standardization, standard
Change, it is ensured that Chinese medicine quality reach it is true, effective, stably, controllable and high-quality requirement.Implementing GAP can be with the current Chinese medicine of specification
Germplasm present in assortment plant is chaotic, pesticide abuse chemical fertilizer problem, fundamentally solves Quality of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials.
In recent years, the balloonflower root market demand increasingly increases, the cultivated area of balloonflower root also rapid growth.At present, the plantation of balloonflower root
Lack GAP technology so that balloonflower root planting scale is small, planting cost is high, and quality is unstable.Therefore, noted simply to change
The backwardness situation for yield of anticipating, realizes the overall raising of balloonflower root quality, with high-quality, stably, and controllable balloonflower root quality meets market
Demand, it is necessary to a kind of implantation methods of the regulation and standardization of balloonflower root,
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tangerine for meeting Chinese medicine GAP requirements, being suitable for large area plantation and high efficiency
The efficiency standard implantation methods of stalk.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root of the invention, including the sowing of seed selection breeding, selection of land, disease
Pest control, field management, pruning and harvesting, are comprised the following steps that：
1) seed selection breeding：Select biennial big and full, saturate stalk is born seeds, and seed is placed in 35~45 DEG C of warm water
In, constantly agitation, and soil, flat son and other impurities are drifted out, after water is cool, changing 15~20 DEG C of clear water, to soak 16 again small
When, or soaked seed 2 hours with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；
2) selection of land is sowed：The gradient is selected in 10~25 degree of hillside fields, from soil layer is deep, draining is good, loose fertile, sun
Light sufficient sand loam, burning into sand loess or black humus soil, every plant of tree applies decomposed dung or compost 10 during plant sapling
~20 kilograms, plough under and make base manure in soil, spacing in the rows is 2~3m, line-spacing is 3.5~4.5m；
3) anthracnose, the preventing and treating of moth fruit moth pest and disease damage；
4) field management：Including watering, topdressing and foliage application, wherein fertilizer selects organic fertilizer, bio-fertilizer；
5) pruning；
6) harvest：In the autumn of sowing 2 years or transplanting then, it can be excavated when blade Huang withers, prescind cauline leaf, reed head, will
After root soil is cleaned, soak in water, take advantage of using fresh herb and scrape off surface tertia, clean, dry.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in the prevention and controls of anthracnose be：Use 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, more than 40%
Bacterium spirit 1000 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid of colloidal suspending agent or 50% Tuzet, sprinkling in 4~10 days once, is sprayed 3~4 times altogether.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in moth fruit moth prevention and controls be：In the adult eclosion phase, 2.5% decis 4500~8000 is sprayed
Times liquid is killed chrysanthemum 2000~4000 times of liquid of ester and prevented and treated.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being：
The present invention is by controlling the key specieses such as seed selection breeding, selection of land sowing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, field management and pruning
Link is planted, it is whole planting process science, controllable, Chinese medicine GAP related request can be met, the balloonflower root resistance against diseases planted
By force, balloonflower root steady quality, its stem orthostatic is strong, and yield is high.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art are it will be clearly understood that the implementation
Example is used only for help and understands the present invention, is not construed as the concrete restriction to the present invention.
Unless specific instructions, various raw materials of the invention can be by being commercially available；Or according to the routine side of this area
Method is prepared.Unless otherwise defined or described herein, all specialties used herein are ripe with art technology with scientific words
Practice meaning known to the person of entering identical.In addition any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applied to this
In inventive method.
A kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root, including the sowing of seed selection breeding, selection of land, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, field management and shaping are repaiied
Cut, comprise the following steps that：
1) seed selection breeding：Select biennial big and full, saturate stalk is born seeds, and seed is placed in 35~45 DEG C of warm water
In, constantly agitation, and soil, flat son and other impurities are drifted out, after water is cool, changing 15~20 DEG C of clear water, to soak 16 again small
When, or soaked seed 2 hours with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；
2) selection of land is sowed：The gradient is selected in 10~25 degree of hillside fields, from soil layer is deep, draining is good, loose fertile, sun
Light sufficient sand loam, burning into sand loess or black humus soil, every plant of tree applies decomposed dung or compost 10 during plant sapling
~20 kilograms, plough under and make base manure in soil, spacing in the rows is 2~3m, line-spacing is 3.5~4.5m；
3) anthracnose, the preventing and treating of moth fruit moth pest and disease damage：
The prevention and controls of anthracnose are：Use 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, 40% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent
1000 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid or 50% Tuzet, sprinkling in 4~10 days once, is sprayed 3~4 times altogether；
Moth fruit moth prevention and controls be：In the adult eclosion phase, spray 2.5% decis, 4500~8000 times of liquid or killing chrysanthemum
2000~4000 times of liquid of ester are prevented and treated.
4) field management：Including watering, topdressing and foliage application, wherein fertilizer selects organic fertilizer, bio-fertilizer；
5) pruning；
6) harvest：In the autumn of sowing 2 years or transplanting then, it can be excavated when blade Huang withers, prescind cauline leaf, reed head, will
After root soil is cleaned, soak in water, take advantage of using fresh herb and scrape off surface tertia, clean, dry.
Implantation methods of the present invention are simple, and yield is high, and manageability, the balloonflower root planted out meets national green Chinese medicine standard,
The manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine can largely be met.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root, including the sowing of seed selection breeding, selection of land, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, field management, pruning and
Harvesting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) seed selection breeding：Select biennial big and full, saturate stalk is born seeds, in the warm water that seed is placed in 35~45 DEG C,
Constantly agitation, and soil, flat son and other impurities are drifted out, after water is cool, the clear water for changing 15~20 DEG C soaks 16 hours again, or
Soaked seed 2 hours with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate；
2) selection of land is sowed：The gradient is selected in 10~25 degree of hillside fields, from soil layer is deep, draining is good, loose fertile, sunlight fills
Sand loam, burning into sand loess or the black humus soil of foot, every plant of tree applies decomposed dung or compost 10~20 during plant sapling
Kilogram, plough under and make base manure in soil, spacing in the rows is 2~3m, line-spacing is 3.5~4.5m；
3) anthracnose, the preventing and treating of moth fruit moth pest and disease damage；
4) field management：Including watering, topdressing and foliage application, wherein fertilizer selects organic fertilizer, bio-fertilizer；
5) pruning；
6) harvest：In the autumn of sowing 2 years or transplanting then, it can be excavated when blade Huang withers, cauline leaf, reed head be prescinded, by root
After soil is cleaned, soak in water, take advantage of using fresh herb and scrape off surface tertia, clean, dry.
2. a kind of efficiency standard implantation methods of balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3) in charcoal
Subcutaneous ulcer disease prevention and controls be：Using 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, 40% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent, 600 times of liquid or
50% 1000 times of Tuzet liquid, sprinkling in 4~10 days once, is sprayed 3~4 times altogether.
3. a kind of efficiency standard implantation methods of balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3) middle moth
The prevention and controls of fruit moth are：In the adult eclosion phase, spray 2.5% decis, 4500~8000 times of liquid or kill chrysanthemum ester 2000~
4000 times of liquid are prevented and treated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710388233.7A CN107079703A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of efficiency standard implantation methods of balloonflower root |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710388233.7A CN107079703A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of efficiency standard implantation methods of balloonflower root |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107079703A true CN107079703A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710388233.7A Pending CN107079703A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of efficiency standard implantation methods of balloonflower root |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488510A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-08 | 任青松 | Method for planting platycodon grandiflorum |
| CN104855128A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 冒玉兰 | Platycodon grandiflorus planting method |
| CN106171486A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-07 | 曹正祥 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Platycodonis |
| CN106211975A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | A kind of Radix Platycodonis implantation methods |
| CN106416665A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of platycodon grandiflorum |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710388233.7A patent/CN107079703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488510A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-08 | 任青松 | Method for planting platycodon grandiflorum |
| CN104855128A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 冒玉兰 | Platycodon grandiflorus planting method |
| CN106211975A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | A kind of Radix Platycodonis implantation methods |
| CN106171486A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-07 | 曹正祥 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Platycodonis |
| CN106416665A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of platycodon grandiflorum |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |
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