CN110089285A - A kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method - Google Patents
A kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110089285A CN110089285A CN201910523267.1A CN201910523267A CN110089285A CN 110089285 A CN110089285 A CN 110089285A CN 201910523267 A CN201910523267 A CN 201910523267A CN 110089285 A CN110089285 A CN 110089285A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, specifically a kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, the specific steps are as follows: one, prepare before cuttage: (1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot；(2) selection of Seedling bag and its soil；Two, cutting propagation: (1) branch is selected；(2) branch is sheared；(3) use of promoter；(4) cuttage；Three, it is managed after cuttage.The present invention can refer to that the fresh stem of wild peach carries out artificial propagation cultivation using wild seven, have many advantages, such as breeding is fast, growth period is short, well developed root system, high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, specifically a kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method.
Background technique
Seven refer to wild peach, alias: seven leaf wild peach, seven pawl wild peach, seven refer to that milk root, seven refer to that Buddhist slaps banyan, south ginseng.Seven refer to wild peach
First recorded in what gram card of the Qing Dynasty " this herbal standby want ", phytomorph is shrub or dungarunga, and branch cauline leaf contains milk, and root skin has perfume (or spice)
The close coarse wool for draping over one's shoulders stretching, extension yellow of gas, branches and leaves petiole and holder.Dan Ye, alternate morphological variation are big, and wealthy oval, apex is tapering, base
The round or heart-shaped edge in portion has serration, and full edge or 3~5 drastic cracks, two sides are slightly made, it is two-sided it is close drape over one's shoulders thick and stiff hair, stem goes out arteries and veins 3~7
Item；Petiole length is sturdy, and holder is spherical, is born in axil in pairs.It is mainly grown on forest land, wasteland, spacious, mountain valley, by small stream or fills
In the wooden jungle, it is distributed in the areas such as Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan.Rhizome whole year can harvest, using fresh herb or
It dries, rhizome contains organic acid, amino acid, triterpene, coumarin, alkaloid etc.；The sweet flat tepor of its performance, invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness, benefit
Gas qi-restoratives, promoting qi circulation and removing obstruction in the collateral, strong muscle is active, cough-relieving cough, dispels to become silted up and reduce swelling.It can treat hepatitis, hepatopathy, pulmonary tuberculosis, tracheitis, stomach
Disease, oedema, amenorrhoea, curing postpartum bleeding, leukorrhea, milk rare cream, adenositis, orchitis, lumbago, skelalgia of rheumatism, the strongly fragrant pain of side of body rib, the soft nothing of limb
Power, spleen deficiency edema, the medicinal efficacies such as traumatic injury.It is civil since ancient times, except using it is wild seven finger wild peach root make it is medicinal in addition to, also
Have and is used to stew a kind of soup drink of pig bone, chop, chicken bone soup as health care dietotherapy using seven finger wild peach roots.Fruit can steep in wine,
Its function can be to prevent antirheumatic pain in waist and lower extremities, the strongly fragrant pain of side of body rib, the soft inability of limb, spleen deficiency edema, traumatic injury, oedema etc..Seven refer to wild peach
As Moraceae, leaf protein content reaches 13%, and nutrition is comprehensive；Seven refer to that wild peach is easy fruiting, sweet, nutrition after fruit is mature
It is abundant, blended with seven finger wild peach leaves make animal feed after fermentation or cauline leaf can also smash after be made into orchard farmland organic fertilizer and make
With.
With China's expanding economy and improvement of living standard, people are also higher and higher to the requirement in terms of health care, special
Be not in recent years, due to worldwide having risen the upsurge of back to nature, people to back to nature, comply with the nature, eat
Product require the rise of this upsurge of natural green product, make in recent years that make medicinal and market that is drinking seriously short for seven finger wild peach roots
It lacks.
Existing wild seven refer to that wild peach relies on hill natural propagation, and low reproduction rate, growth period is long, root system is undeveloped, low output,
Seven finger wild peach natural resources shortages are caused to be unable to satisfy the demand in medicinal both at home and abroad and health soup drink market.Currently, art methods
In rely only on wild seven fingers wild peach seeds on mountain and land the method bred, the not only seed landing natural propagation of this method naturally
Rate is low, and growth period is long, generally needs can just excavate within 8~10 years, and root system is undeveloped, and yield is very low, and current wild resource
It is more and more poorer, it cannot meet the requirements.
For this purpose, it is highly desirable that having a kind of can quickly breed and high-yield culture technique.However, not having yet both at home and abroad at present
Wild seven refer to breeding and artificial a large amount of cultivation precedents.Therefore, for the above status, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of wild seven to refer to wild peach
Propogation and culture method, to overcome the shortcomings of in currently practical application.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of wild seven fingers wild peach Propogation and culture method, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, the specific steps are as follows:
One, prepare before cuttage:
(1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: breeding seven refers to the nursery canopies of wild peach, should according to landform, adaptation to local conditions,
It gathers materials on the spot determination, the length of general each nursery canopy is 15 meters, and width is 3 meters；The length direction of nursery canopy is erect every 3 meters
1 pin or concrete column, bury 0.5 meter by 2.5 meters of column length；Bamboo frame, timber structure scaffolding can be used in log hut upper frame, and frame is generally
Flat-top shape or semicircle, ceiling and surrounding are covered and are fixed with the shading net of 75% or more light transmittance；Nursery lot should select water
Source, the convenient empty land used of draining, after Land leveling is good, rubble rice or river sand that paving a layer thickness is 3~5 centimetres, it is therefore an objective to make
In Seedling bag ooze out moisture will not ponding, the four side ditches Ying Wa draining；Nursery lot it is smooth it is good after, the use of effective ingredient is 50%
Bravo dilutes 500~800 times of water progress places and is sprayed comprehensively with pre- preventing disease and pest；
(2) selection of Seedling bag and its soil: Seedling bag contains soil, and the nutrient bag of 7 × 6 × 16cm specification can be selected；
Select to have removed lower layer's yellow mud soil of surface soil not disease carrying germ as nursery soil matrix material；When containing soil and entering bag, it is desirable that will
Soil is smashed, and is removed stone, sundries, is filled soil, is then uprightly placed in seedling growth greenhouse on ground and is put neat；Finally use again
The Bravo that effective ingredient is 50% dilutes 500~800 times of water and carries out sprinkling Seedling bag surface and pavement, with pre- anti-bacteria sense
Dye；
Two, cutting propagation:
(1) select branch: select 2~6 years wild growth periods, the hollow mouth of stem less, the harm of fresh sturdy, not damaged, no disease and pests harm
Seven crossed refer to wild peach plant as cutting, and this branch vitality is strong, and metabolism is vigorous, rudiment of easily taking root after inserting, survival rate
It is high；When the young spray of non-lignifying does cutting, even if growing rudiment can not survive；Too old branch, vital movement ability subtract
Weak, metabolic capabilities reduce, i.e., enabled rudiment of taking root is also relatively slow；
(2) it shears branch: choosing after transplanting item, should shear in time, require upper and lower ends stem to be sure not to shear when shearing cutting
Rupture, stem cortex is intact wound, the cutting that disease pest endangered should not, meet branch (fork fork) and to cut off and does not have to, when shearing will infuse
Meaning upper and lower side stays 1~2 stipes, and beta pruning stem length degree is advisable with 12~15 centimetres, stem notch top and bottom notch chamfer distance
1.5~2 centimetres of stipes are advisable, if inferior end notch is too long away from stipes, the leaching of section position only soaks empty stem, even if taking root less than promoter
Rudiment, plant also slow growth；The form upper and lower end that should be noted that when cutting by plants stems is sheared, 10 are bundled into a unified pendulum
It puts；
(3) use of promoter: should be by with the promoting root growth water logging branch got ready before cutting, promoter is by promoting root growth with Preparation Method
1 gram of (powder) agent is added 100 milliliters of alcohol and makes it dissolve, adds 20~25 kg of water, while waterside is added to stir evenly, that is, be made into
Branch promoting root growth water is soaked, transplants what is sheared to be placed in promoting root growth water and soaks branch；
(4) cuttage: the morphology lower end transplanted sheared being immersed in proportioned promoting root growth water and is impregnated, and leaching branch depth is
It 3~4 centimetres, soaking time 4~6 hours, then takes out, instant skewer enters in the Seedling bag soil being ready for 4~5 centimetres, exposes
Positive skewer not oblique cutting is wanted in 8~10 centimetres of mud face；
Three, it is managed after cuttage:
It should water in time after seven finger wild peach insertion Seedling bags and determine root, watering 1~2 time sooner or later daily later, and according to weather
Variation and view soil dry humidity condition, flexible modulation, watering time should avoid water from being poured onto the hollow stalk of end of the branch upper end as far as possible, in order to avoid
Ponding is more at stem mouth, overlong time, otherwise will cause stem mouth and rots to influence to survive；Generally transplant nursery bed management at 10~15 days,
Budding and root can be grown, when nursery grows 3 young leaves, dilutes 500~800 times using the Bravo that effective ingredient is 50%
Water, carries out sprinkling blade face comprehensively, and pre- preventing disease and pest occurs；In order to accelerate seedling growth, after inserting 20 days or so can with urea or
The compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content each 15%, each Seedling bag put 0.5 gram, one layer of fertilising rear cover equivalent dry cow dung and loess powder
The thin soil of essence mixing simultaneously waters immediately, and the general new talent that can grow 20 centimetres or more for 45~50 days can be transplanted；It is general numerous
Seedling raise period is grown in 3~September part.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
Proposed by the present invention wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, can refer to that the fresh stem of wild peach carries out artificial breeding using wild seven
Cultivation is grown, there is many advantages, such as breeding is fast, growth period is short, well developed root system, high yield.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, the specific steps are as follows:
One, prepare before cuttage:
(1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: breeding seven refers to the nursery canopies of wild peach, should according to landform, adaptation to local conditions,
It gathers materials on the spot determination, the length of general each nursery canopy is 15 meters, and width is 3 meters；The length direction of nursery canopy is erect every 3 meters
1 pin or concrete column, bury 0.5 meter by 2.5 meters of column length；Bamboo frame, timber structure scaffolding can be used in log hut upper frame, and frame is generally
Flat-top shape or semicircle, ceiling and surrounding are covered and are fixed with the shading net of 75% or more light transmittance；Nursery lot should select water
Source, the convenient empty land used of draining, after Land leveling is good, rubble rice or river sand that paving a layer thickness is 3 centimetres, it is therefore an objective to make nursery
Bag in exudation moisture will not ponding, the four side ditches Ying Wa draining；Nursery lot it is smooth it is good after, hundred bacterium for the use of effective ingredient being 50%
It is thin release 500 times of water and carry out places sprayed comprehensively with pre- preventing disease and pest；
(2) selection of Seedling bag and its soil: Seedling bag contains soil, and the nutrient bag of 7 × 6 × 16cm specification can be selected；
Select to have removed lower layer's yellow mud soil of surface soil not disease carrying germ as nursery soil matrix material；When containing soil and entering bag, it is desirable that will
Soil is smashed, and is removed stone, sundries, is filled soil, is then uprightly placed in seedling growth greenhouse on ground and is put neat；Finally use again
The Bravo that effective ingredient is 50% dilutes 500 times of water and carries out sprinkling Seedling bag surface and pavement, with pre- preventing germs infection；
Two, cutting propagation:
(1) select branch: select 2 years wild growth periods, the hollow mouth of stem less, fresh sturdy, not damaged, no disease and pests harm endangered
Seven refer to wild peach plant as cutting, and this branch vitality is strong, and metabolism is vigorous, rudiment of easily taking root after inserting, high survival rate；Not
When the young spray of lignifying does cutting, even if growing rudiment can not survive；Too old branch, vital movement reduced capability, newly
Old metabolic capability reduces, i.e., enabled rudiment of taking root is also relatively slow；
(2) it shears branch: choosing after transplanting item, should shear in time, require upper and lower ends stem to be sure not to shear when shearing cutting
Rupture, stem cortex is intact wound, the cutting that disease pest endangered should not, meet branch (fork fork) and to cut off and does not have to, when shearing will infuse
Meaning upper and lower side stays 1 stipes, and beta pruning stem length degree is advisable with 12 centimetres, stem notch top and bottom notch chamfer distance stipes 1.5
Centimetre it is advisable, if inferior end notch is too long away from stipes, the leaching of section position only soaks empty stem, even if taking root rudiment, plant less than promoter
Slow growth；The form upper and lower end that should be noted that when cutting by plants stems is sheared, 10 are bundled into one and uniformly put；
(3) use of promoter: should be by with the promoting root growth water logging branch got ready before cutting, promoter is by promoting root growth with Preparation Method
1 gram of (powder) agent is added 100 milliliters of alcohol and makes it dissolve, add 20 kg of water, while waterside is added to stir evenly, that is, is made into leaching branch
Promoting root growth water transplants what is sheared to be placed in promoting root growth water and soaks branch；
(4) cuttage: the morphology lower end transplanted sheared being immersed in proportioned promoting root growth water and is impregnated, and leaching branch depth is
It 3 centimetres, soaking time 4 hours, then taking out, instant skewer enters in the Seedling bag soil being ready for 4 centimetres, expose 8 centimetres of mud face,
Want positive skewer not oblique cutting；
Three, it is managed after cuttage:
It should water in time after seven finger wild peach insertion Seedling bags and determine root, watering 1 time sooner or later daily later, and according to Changes in weather
And view soil dry humidity condition, flexible modulation, watering time should avoid water from being poured onto the hollow stalk of end of the branch upper end as far as possible, in order to avoid stem mouth
It is more to locate ponding, otherwise overlong time will cause stem mouth and rot to influence to survive；Nursery bed management generally is transplanted at 10 days or so, can be grown
Budding and root dilute 500 times of water using the Bravo that effective ingredient is 50% when nursery grows 3 young leaves, carry out comprehensive
Blade face is sprayed, pre- preventing disease and pest occurs；In order to accelerate seedling growth, urea or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content can be used within 20 days or so after inserting
Each 15% compound fertilizer, each Seedling bag put 0.5 gram, and one layer of fertilising rear cover smashes mixed thin soil with equivalent dry cow dung and loess
And water immediately, the general new talent that can grow 20 centimetres or more for 45 days can be transplanted；The general breeding and seedling time is in March
Part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, the specific steps are as follows:
One, prepare before cuttage:
(1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: breeding seven refers to the nursery canopies of wild peach, should according to landform, adaptation to local conditions,
It gathers materials on the spot determination, the length of general each nursery canopy is 15 meters, and width is 3 meters；The length direction of nursery canopy is erect every 3 meters
1 pin or concrete column, bury 0.5 meter by 2.5 meters of column length；Bamboo frame, timber structure scaffolding can be used in log hut upper frame, and frame is generally
Flat-top shape or semicircle, ceiling and surrounding are covered and are fixed with the shading net of 75% or more light transmittance；Nursery lot should select water
Source, the convenient empty land used of draining, after Land leveling is good, rubble rice or river sand that paving a layer thickness is 5 centimetres, it is therefore an objective to make nursery
Bag in exudation moisture will not ponding, the four side ditches Ying Wa draining；Nursery lot it is smooth it is good after, hundred bacterium for the use of effective ingredient being 50%
It is thin release 800 times of water and carry out places sprayed comprehensively with pre- preventing disease and pest；
(2) selection of Seedling bag and its soil: Seedling bag contains soil, and the nutrient bag of 7 × 6 × 16cm specification can be selected；
Select to have removed lower layer's yellow mud soil of surface soil not disease carrying germ as nursery soil matrix material；When containing soil and entering bag, it is desirable that will
Soil is smashed, and is removed stone, sundries, is filled soil, is then uprightly placed in seedling growth greenhouse on ground and is put neat；Finally use again
The Bravo that effective ingredient is 50% dilutes 800 times of water and carries out sprinkling Seedling bag surface and pavement, with pre- preventing germs infection；
Two, cutting propagation:
(1) select branch: select 6 years wild growth periods, the hollow mouth of stem less, fresh sturdy, not damaged, no disease and pests harm endangered
Seven refer to wild peach plant as cutting, and this branch vitality is strong, and metabolism is vigorous, rudiment of easily taking root after inserting, high survival rate；Not
When the young spray of lignifying does cutting, even if growing rudiment can not survive；Too old branch, vital movement reduced capability, newly
Old metabolic capability reduces, i.e., enabled rudiment of taking root is also relatively slow；
(2) it shears branch: choosing after transplanting item, should shear in time, require upper and lower ends stem to be sure not to shear when shearing cutting
Rupture, stem cortex is intact wound, the cutting that disease pest endangered should not, meet branch (fork fork) and to cut off and does not have to, when shearing will infuse
Meaning upper and lower side stays 2 stipes, and beta pruning stem length degree is advisable with 15 centimetres, 2 lis of stem notch top and bottom notch chamfer distance stipes
Meter Wei Yi, if inferior end notch is too long away from stipes, the leaching of section position only soaks empty stem, even if taking root rudiment, plant is also given birth to less than promoter
It is long slow；The form upper and lower end that should be noted that when cutting by plants stems is sheared, 10 are bundled into one and uniformly put；
(3) use of promoter: should be by with the promoting root growth water logging branch got ready before cutting, promoter is by promoting root growth with Preparation Method
1 gram of (powder) agent is added 100 milliliters of alcohol and makes it dissolve, add 25 kg of water, while waterside is added to stir evenly, that is, is made into leaching branch
Promoting root growth water transplants what is sheared to be placed in promoting root growth water and soaks branch；
(4) cuttage: the morphology lower end transplanted sheared being immersed in proportioned promoting root growth water and is impregnated, and leaching branch depth is
It 4 centimetres, soaking time 6 hours, then takes out, instant skewer enters in the Seedling bag soil being ready for 5 centimetres, exposes 10 lis of mud face
Rice, positive skewer not oblique cutting；
Three, it is managed after cuttage:
It should water in time after seven finger wild peach insertion Seedling bags and determine root, watering 2 times sooner or later daily later, and according to Changes in weather
And view soil dry humidity condition, flexible modulation, watering time should avoid water from being poured onto the hollow stalk of end of the branch upper end as far as possible, in order to avoid stem mouth
It is more to locate ponding, otherwise overlong time will cause stem mouth and rot to influence to survive；Nursery bed management generally is transplanted at 15 days or so, can be grown
Budding and root dilute 800 times of water using the Bravo that effective ingredient is 50% when nursery grows 3 young leaves, carry out comprehensive
Blade face is sprayed, pre- preventing disease and pest occurs；In order to accelerate seedling growth, urea or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content can be used within 20 days or so after inserting
Each 15% compound fertilizer, each Seedling bag put 0.5 gram, and one layer of fertilising rear cover smashes mixed thin soil with equivalent dry cow dung and loess
And water immediately, the general new talent that can grow 20 centimetres or more for 50 days can be transplanted；The general breeding and seedling time is in September
Part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, the specific steps are as follows:
One, prepare before cuttage:
(1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: breeding seven refers to the nursery canopies of wild peach, should according to landform, adaptation to local conditions,
It gathers materials on the spot determination, the length of general each nursery canopy is 15 meters, and width is 3 meters；The length direction of nursery canopy is erect every 3 meters
1 pin or concrete column, bury 0.5 meter by 2.5 meters of column length；Bamboo frame, timber structure scaffolding can be used in log hut upper frame, and frame is generally
Flat-top shape or semicircle, ceiling and surrounding are covered and are fixed with the shading net of 75% or more light transmittance；Nursery lot should select water
Source, the convenient empty land used of draining, after Land leveling is good, rubble rice or river sand that paving a layer thickness is 4 centimetres, it is therefore an objective to make nursery
Bag in exudation moisture will not ponding, the four side ditches Ying Wa draining；Nursery lot it is smooth it is good after, hundred bacterium for the use of effective ingredient being 50%
It is thin release 650 times of water and carry out places sprayed comprehensively with pre- preventing disease and pest；
(2) selection of Seedling bag and its soil: Seedling bag contains soil, and the nutrient bag of 7 × 6 × 16cm specification can be selected；
Select to have removed lower layer's yellow mud soil of surface soil not disease carrying germ as nursery soil matrix material；When containing soil and entering bag, it is desirable that will
Soil is smashed, and is removed stone, sundries, is filled soil, is then uprightly placed in seedling growth greenhouse on ground and is put neat；Finally use again
The Bravo that effective ingredient is 50% dilutes 650 times of water and carries out sprinkling Seedling bag surface and pavement, with pre- preventing germs infection；
Two, cutting propagation:
(1) select branch: select 4 years wild growth periods, the hollow mouth of stem less, fresh sturdy, not damaged, no disease and pests harm endangered
Seven refer to wild peach plant as cutting, and this branch vitality is strong, and metabolism is vigorous, rudiment of easily taking root after inserting, high survival rate；Not
When the young spray of lignifying does cutting, even if growing rudiment can not survive；Too old branch, vital movement reduced capability, newly
Old metabolic capability reduces, i.e., enabled rudiment of taking root is also relatively slow；
(2) it shears branch: choosing after transplanting item, should shear in time, require upper and lower ends stem to be sure not to shear when shearing cutting
Rupture, stem cortex is intact wound, the cutting that disease pest endangered should not, meet branch (fork fork) and to cut off and does not have to, when shearing will infuse
Meaning upper and lower side stays 1 stipes, and beta pruning stem length degree is advisable with 13.5 centimetres, stem notch top and bottom notch chamfer distance stipes
1.8 centimetres are advisable, if inferior end notch is too long away from stipes, the leaching of section position only soaks empty stem less than promoter, even if taking root rudiment, plant
Strain also slow growth；The form upper and lower end that should be noted that when cutting by plants stems is sheared, 10 are bundled into one and uniformly put；
(3) use of promoter: should be by with the promoting root growth water logging branch got ready before cutting, promoter is by promoting root growth with Preparation Method
1 gram of (powder) agent is added 100 milliliters of alcohol and makes it dissolve, add 22.5 kg of water, while waterside is added to stir evenly, that is, is made into leaching
Branch promoting root growth water, transplants what is sheared to be placed in promoting root growth water and soaks branch；
(4) cuttage: the morphology lower end transplanted sheared being immersed in proportioned promoting root growth water and is impregnated, and leaching branch depth is
It 3.5 centimetres, soaking time 5 hours, then takes out, instant skewer enters in the Seedling bag soil being ready for 4.5 centimetres, exposes mud face 9
Centimetre, positive skewer not oblique cutting；
Three, it is managed after cuttage:
It should water in time after seven finger wild peach insertion Seedling bags and determine root, watering 2 times sooner or later daily later, and according to Changes in weather
And view soil dry humidity condition, flexible modulation, watering time should avoid water from being poured onto the hollow stalk of end of the branch upper end as far as possible, in order to avoid stem mouth
It is more to locate ponding, otherwise overlong time will cause stem mouth and rot to influence to survive；Nursery bed management generally is transplanted at 13 days or so, can be grown
Budding and root dilute 650 times of water using the Bravo that effective ingredient is 50% when nursery grows 3 young leaves, carry out comprehensive
Blade face is sprayed, pre- preventing disease and pest occurs；In order to accelerate seedling growth, urea or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content can be used within 20 days or so after inserting
Each 15% compound fertilizer, each Seedling bag put 0.5 gram, and one layer of fertilising rear cover smashes mixed thin soil with equivalent dry cow dung and loess
And water immediately, the general new talent that can grow 20 centimetres or more for 48 days can be transplanted；The general breeding and seedling time is in June
Part.
Bearing tree management method:
1) experiment invention nursery and transplanting emphasis: this product is emerged by cottage breeding, needs to beat in seedling growth greenhouse before plantation
The irradiation of grenadine canopy reform of nature sunlight is opened, lid two days later of getting sun for the first time is primary, is opened again once, after continuous 15 days two days later
That is portable；
2) selection of land, whole soil: selection soil layer is deep, it is loose, prevent with a western exposure, and the easily manor of water drenching, hillside fields, nonirrigated farmland, five sides
1 meter of high ridge is built up Deng plantation, after ploughing deeply site preparation, every furrow excavate two caves by 50~60cm, and 5~6 grams of every Xue Fang compound fertilizer is mixed with soil
It can be planted after conjunction；
3) transplant: transplanting is preferably selected progress in March, generally selects rainy weather plantation, and crop field transplanting is planted per acre
1800~2000, mountainous region plants 1500~1700 per acre, drenches root water after transplanting immediately, plants the rainy day in latter week and removes
Outside, the non-rainy day needs daily water drenching primary；
4) Cultivate administration: the management work after transplanting survival will water when being mainly arid, and every top dressing in 2 months is primary, organic
Fertilizer, farmyard manure or compound fertilizer；In conjunction with seedling strain growing state, fertilizer amount and number are adjusted, when height growth is to 40 centimetres or so,
Preferably promote root growth with lids furrow face or plant roots such as straw, dry weeds or fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling to keep soil degree of wetting；
Carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；10 days or so after the transfer, 500~800 times of water is diluted using the Bravo that effective ingredient is 50%,
Carry out spray prevention and treatment comprehensively；
5) top dressing: after seven refer to wild peach establiss 15~20 days, base manure often exhausts, and top dressing is needed for guaranteeing its growth
The method of necessary nutriment: 1. once-combined fertilizer should be applied within 20 days or so after the transfer；2. can be applied at establiss 7~8 months
Calcium phosphate, 15~20 kilograms or 25~50 kilograms of cake fertilizer per acre, or per acre with 1000~2000 kilograms of decomposed muck；3. being applied outside root
Fertilizer；Mixed with 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate with 5 kilograms of water, its slag filtered off after 24 hours, adds water 45 kilograms, be made into 2% phosphate fertilizer it is molten
Liquid is sprayed on leaf before the sun will set；4. intertilling, hoeing up weeds: general annual 3~4 times, carried out in May for the 1st time, the 2nd time
June (before the Summer Solstice), the 3rd time in late July, the 4th carries out tillage and weeding in late August (before the Limit of Heat), and soil is trained multiple
Taking root above, every time fertilising when intertillage is loosened the soil while should carry out: 5. pinching, pluck fruit: pluck seven finger wild peach by artificial means
Terminal bud, and simultaneously extract seven refer to wild peach fruits, to improve Root yield；
6) trim branch: late May or late July wipe out the later coppice shoot of trunk branch, by more than branch stayed side shoot
20 centimeters of Yu Zhichang are cut, and in conjunction with trimming, flowers and fruits can also be extractd, to reduce nutrient consumption；Such as meet a little regional winter frosts
Mountainous region, beta pruning control is in next spring beta pruning, whole stem of pre- Perishing prevention, while effectively growing new slightly leaf；
7) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage: 1. samping off: its prevention method is pays attention to ventilation, reinforcement seedbed mainly by control humidity
Management, reduces disease, and early stage can be with after 1~2 degree of lime sulfur spray disinfectant, then (i.e. with 1:1:120 Bordeaux mixture
The Bordeaux mixture that 1 kilogram of copper sulphate, 1 kilogram of lime, water 120 kg are formulated), diseased plant is sprayed, every 7 days 1 time, continuous 3
It is secondary or with 1 kilogram of 65% zineb, add 500 kilograms of water, sprinkling in every 10 days is primary；2. root rot；It is called root rot, it should be with prevention and treatment
Based on, soil and fertilizer strict sterilization, adjustment illumination pays attention to ventilation, reduces temperature；Control method is to pay attention to draining, and with lime 5
Kilogram, seedling cave is drenched after adding 100 kilograms of water stirrings, then pour root with 1:1:130 times of Bordeaux mixture；It can also be 1000 times with 50% carbendazim
Liquid pours；3. rust: being called the imperial robe disease, control method is period of disease spray 400 times of liquid of sulfonat or the Bordeaux with 1:1:300
Liquid continuously sprays 3 times, primary every 7~10 days；65% zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid can also be used, every 7~10 days one
It is secondary, continuous 2~3 times；4. damping-off: its control method is emergence preceding alkaline Bordeaux mixture (i.e. 1 kilogram of copper sulphate, 2 public affairs of lime
150 kilograms of jin, water Bordeaux mixture being formulated) sprinkling furrow face disinfection, prevented again with the Bordeaux mixture of 1:1:200 after emergence,
It is continuous 3 times, primary every 7 days；5. anthracnose: belonging to rhizome and carry disease germs, seedling will sterilize when control method is transplanting, find diseased plant
When with 65% zineb, 500 times of liquid, sprinkling in every 7~10 days is primary, continuous 2~3 times；6. star caterpillar: also known as leaf folder, be oversensitive
Worm, control method are sprayed with 90% trichlorphon, 800 times of liquid, primary every spray in 7 days, continuous 2~3 times: also can be used
80% 2000~3000 times of DDT EC liquid is sprayed；7. longicorn worm also known as old carpenter worm, control method is that larva eats into wooden
80% DDVP stoste can be soaked with absorbent cotton behind portion and fill in channel, live aperture poisoning larva with mudding；
8) substantially with the management of earsh, from the point of view of the case where planting many years, seven refer to wild peach due to its special physiology
Feature (cauline leaf fruit has a large amount of hair), pest and disease damage is less, therefore there is safer ecological environment in seven finger wild peach gardens, go back under tree
Chicken can be cultivated, it can allow tree to obtain nutrition with burring, chicken manure, green of developping production using this excellent environment food
The guarantee of product offer social demand.
Proposed by the present invention wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, can refer to that the fresh stem of wild peach carries out artificial breeding using wild seven
Cultivation is grown, there is many advantages, such as breeding is fast, growth period is short, well developed root system, high yield.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as protection model of the invention
It encloses, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
One, prepare before cuttage:
(1) nursery canopy is built smooth with nursery lot: the length direction of nursery canopy is every 3 meters of 1 pins of setting or concrete column, column
It is 2.5 meters long, it buries 0.5 meter；Log hut upper frame is put up a shed using bamboo frame, timber structure, and frame is flat-top shape or semicircle, ceiling and surrounding
It is covered and is fixed with the shading net of 75% or more light transmittance；Nursery lot selection has the convenient empty land used in water source, draining, Land leveling
After good, the rubble rice or river sand that paving a layer thickness is 3~5 centimetres, the ditch for draining is dug on four sides；Nursery lot it is smooth it is good after,
The Bravo for the use of effective ingredient being 50% dilutes 500~800 times of water progress places and sprays comprehensively；
(2) selection of Seedling bag and its soil: Seedling bag contains soil；The lower layer that selection has removed surface soil not disease carrying germ is yellow
Soil earth is as nursery soil matrix material；Soil is filled, be then uprightly placed in seedling growth greenhouse on ground and is put is neat；Finally again with having
The Bravo that effect composition is 50% dilutes 500~800 times of water and carries out sprinkling Seedling bag surface and pavement；
Two, cutting propagation:
(1) it selects branch: wild seven being selected to refer to wild peach plant as cutting；
(2) it shears branch: choosing after transplanting item, should shear in time, it is noted that upper and lower side stays 1~2 stipes, beta pruning stem when shearing
Length is 12~15 centimetres, 1.5~2 centimetres of stem notch top and bottom notch chamfer distance stipes；
(3) use of promoter: should be by with the promoting root growth water logging branch got ready before cutting, promoter is by promoting root growth powder/agent 1 with Preparation Method
Gram, 100 milliliters of alcohol are added and make it dissolve, add 20~25 kg of water, while waterside is added to stir evenly, that is, are made into leaching branch promoting root growth
Water transplants what is sheared to be placed in promoting root growth water and soaks branch；
(4) cuttage: the morphology lower end transplanted sheared being immersed in proportioned promoting root growth water and is impregnated, and leaching branch depth is 3~4
Centimetre, it soaking time 4~6 hours, then takes out, instant skewer enters in the Seedling bag soil being ready for 4~5 centimetres, exposes mud face 8
~10 centimetres, positive skewer not oblique cutting；
Three, it is managed after cuttage:
It should water in time after seven finger wild peach insertion Seedling bags and determine root, watering 1~2 time sooner or later daily later；Nursery bed management of transplanting exists
10~15 days, when nursery grows 3 young leaves, 500~800 times of water is diluted using the Bravo that effective ingredient is 50%, into
Row sprays blade face comprehensively；When the new talent for growing 20 centimetres or more at 45~50 days, it can be transplanted；The breeding and seedling time is 3
~September part.
2. according to claim 1 wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, which is characterized in that in (1) of step 1,
The length of each nursery canopy is 15 meters, and width is 3 meters.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, which is characterized in that in (2) of step 1
In, Seedling bag selects the nutrient bag of 7 × 6 × 16cm specification, when containing soil and entering bag, need to smash soil, removes stone, miscellaneous
Object.
4. according to claim 1 wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, which is characterized in that in (1) of step 2,
Select 2~6 years growth periods, the hollow mouth of stem less, fresh sturdy, not damaged, no disease and pests harm endangered it is wild seven refer to wild peach plant
As cutting.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, which is characterized in that in (2) of step 2
In, require upper and lower ends stem to be sure not shear fracture, stem cortex is intact wound when shearing cutting, the cutting that disease pest endangered is not
It wants, meeting branch/fork fork will cut off and not have to.
6. according to claim 5 wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, which is characterized in that in (2) of step 2,
The form upper and lower end that should be noted that when cutting by plants stems is sheared, 10 are bundled into one and uniformly put.
7. according to claim 1 wild seven refer to wild peach Propogation and culture method, which is characterized in that in step 3, inserting
20 days compound fertilizers with urea or nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content each 15% afterwards, each Seedling bag put 0.5 gram, and equivalent is used in one layer of rear cover of fertilising
Dry cow dung and loess smash mixed thin soil and water immediately.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367027A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 英德聚宝地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach |
| CN111972200A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-24 | 长泰康养村农业发展有限公司 | Rapid propagation, cultivation and management method for radix fici simplicissimae |
| CN113141948A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-23 | 杨亚仲 | Rapid propagation and cultivation method for Ficus benjamina |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1243660A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-02-09 | 广东华怡(集团)新产品开发研究所 | Rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peach |
| CN109566227A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-05 | 梅州市林业科学研究所 | A kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1243660A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-02-09 | 广东华怡(集团)新产品开发研究所 | Rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peach |
| CN109566227A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-05 | 梅州市林业科学研究所 | A kind of radix fici simplicissimae cuttage breeding method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367027A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 英德聚宝地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach |
| CN111972200A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-24 | 长泰康养村农业发展有限公司 | Rapid propagation, cultivation and management method for radix fici simplicissimae |
| CN113141948A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-23 | 杨亚仲 | Rapid propagation and cultivation method for Ficus benjamina |
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