CN1095320C - Fast root propagating and high-yield cultivation method of Elaegnus umbellata - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rapid root propagation and high-yield cultivation method of elaegnus umbellata. The method comprises artificial cutting rapid propagation and field high-yield cultivation and comprises the steps: (I) the rapid propagation: (1) establishing seedling raising sheds and flattening nursery lands, (2) selecting seedling raising soil, (3) cutting: 1. selecting branches, 2. pruning, 3. soaking branches and preparing root promoting medicine liquid and 4. soaking branches, and (4) managing after cutting; (II) the field high-yield cultivation: (1) flattening lands and planting, (2) irrigating, (3) cultivating and weeding, (4) dressing on the top, (5) pruning, (6) controlling pests and (7) harvesting. The method of the present invention has the advantages of rapid propagation, less investment, low cost, simple operation, easy culture, easy management, high survival rate, short growth period, large root system and high yield.

Description

Fast root propagating and high-yield cultivation method of Elaegnus umbellata

(1) technical field

The present invention is a fast root propagating and high-yield cultivation method of Elaegnus umbellata, belongs to the Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field.

(2) background technology

The Radix Fici Hirtae form: shrub, contain milk liquid, the root skin has fragrance, and spray does not closely have hair or thin pubescence is arranged; Single leaf alternate, papery, obovate or narrow obovate, the full edge in edge or be shallow wavy, the top that has has irregular tooth and lacks, and singly is born in axil, and there is tubercle shape convex the outside, and the hair of dredging is arranged when tender, does not have hair, gradually narrow one-tenth one short handle of base portion when ripe; Thin tiny, spherical, the sclerotin of fruit.Be born in the wilderness, in the sparse woods of hillside.Be distributed in provinces and regions such as each provinces and regions, south China and Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Yunnan.Root can be gathered the whole year, using fresh herb or dry usefulness.Performance: sweet, little suffering, temperature; Filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, wind-damp dispelling.Be applied to treat the deficiency of the kidney pain in the back, take off power, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, irregular menstruation, leukorrhea are many, agalactia, traumatic injury, prolapse of the anus, pulmonary tuberculosis, metroptosis, stomach trouble.Since ancient times among the people, except that the root that adopts wild Radix Fici Hirtae or root skin be used for medicinal, also generally adopt the root of Radix Fici Hirtae or the root skin soup drink of Baoshangs such as chicken, pig bone, pigtail bone, Pig spareribs that be used for stewing as a kind of dietotherapy that keeps healthy.Variation along with modernized economic development and living condition living environment, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of health care dietotherapy aspect, particularly in recent years, owing to rise the upsurge of back to nature in the world wide, people comply with the nature to back to nature, the rise of this upsurge of food requirement edible natural food, make the market demand medicinal and health care diet therapy soup drink of Radix Fici Hirtae in recent years increasing, price rises steadily.Yet, only rely at present Radix Fici Hirtae seed wild on the mountain region to land the method for natural propagation naturally in the art methods, what this method was subjected to animals such as birds, wild beast after not only seed lands seeks food and violation, and through the wind and rain Exposure to Sunlight, make and land that seed natural propagation rate on the mountain is very low, vegetative period is long, general wild need just can be excavated in 10～12 years, and root is short, root system is little, output is very low, the general grows wild phase reached 10 years and the bright root excavated, and every is had only about 0.5 jin, a traditional unit of weight.Therefore, only relying on wild resource is to satisfy the demand that the domestic and international market is medicinal and the health care diet therapy soup is drunk far away, because peasant among the people thereby causes more and more shortage of resource wild on the present mountain no matter big little Radix Fici Hirtae is all excavated throughout the year, even face and exhaust the source situation of committing genocide.

For this reason, people wish very much to have a kind ofly can breed fast, vegetative period is short, output is high Radix Fici Hirtae high-yield culture technique.Yet, Radix Fici Hirtae breeding and artificial cultivation precedent are not fast arranged at present both at home and abroad yet.

(3) summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly to rely on the mountain wild in order to overcome and to solve existing wild Radix Fici Hirtae, the natural propagation rate is low, vegetative period is long, root system is undeveloped, yield poorly and cause the very poor shortage of Radix Fici Hirtae resource, can't satisfy the shortcoming and the problem of medicinal both at home and abroad and health care diet therapy soup drink consumer market demand etc., a kind of bright stem clip of wild Radix Fici Hirtae branch that can utilize of research invention carries out the artificial propagation cultivation, and breeding is fast, survival rate is high, vegetative period is short, well developed root system, fast root propagating and high-yield cultivation method of Elaegnus umbellata that output is high.

The present invention realizes by following proposal: the inventive method comprises quick breeding of the artificial cuttage of Radix Fici Hirtae and land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method, and its method step is as follows:

(1) artificial cuttage is bred fast: (1) seedling growth greenhouse is built with nursery lot smooth; The seedling growth greenhouse of breeding Radix Fici Hirtae seedling should suit measures to local conditions to determine that generally the length of each seedling growth greenhouse can be 25～30 meters according to landform, width can be 6～8 meters, highly can be 1.8～2 meters, and length direction is every 2～3 meters perpendicular pins or concrete column, 2.5 meters of column lengths bury 0.4～0.5 meter; Seedling growth greenhouse adopts flat-top or semicircle, shed top surface adopts the shading net of obscurity more than 75% to build and fix, because the cloudy damp environment of Radix Fici Hirtae growth happiness, it is good and fixing that canopy selects for use the shading net of light transmittance 65% to enclose all around, sheltered from heat or light in both sides to ventilate in order to the Radix Fici Hirtae nursery phase and grow, should dig the drain ditch around the seedling growth greenhouse ground, the soil should loosen the soil in smooth compacting in the nursery lot, high slightly both sides, centre are low slightly, ground shop 1～2 centimeter thick river sand of one deck or rubble rice, the unlikely ponding that causes of the easy draining of the water capacity of being convenient to ooze out in the Seedling bag influences the nursery and survives; Growing seedlings preceding 3 days in the nursery lot inherence, uses active ingredient and be 500～800 times of water of tpn dilution of 50% once sterilizing is carried out in the place and ditch border district comprehensively, takes place with pre-preventing disease and pest; (2) the grow seedlings selection of soil: the Radix Fici Hirtae bag can be selected the nutritious bag of 7 * 6 * 16cm specification for use, during the soil of splendid attire grow seedling nutritional bag should be selected for use acidity remove native top layer not the yellow mud soil of disease carrying germ as the soil matrix material of growing seedlings, when soil is gone into bag, walk is smashed in requirement, after removing big finger stone, foreign material, fill Seedling bag, neatly be placed in then on the interior ground of seedling growth greenhouse, the pavement is reserved in the centre, with convenient management in the future; (3) cuttage: 1. select branch: select 3～5 years grows wild phases for use, lignification or semi-lignified, fresh sturdy, not damaged, disease-free Radix Fici Hirtae plant are as cutting, semi-lignified branch, vitality are strong, insert that can take root in the back in 7～10 days, rudiment, the survival rate height; The lignification branch is easily taken root after slotting and rudiment is slower, but after rudiment emerged, growth was fast, seedling is sturdy, well developed root system, growth are vigorous; 2. shear branch: the bar of transplanting that will choose is in time sheared, and the branch that the same day, choosing was adopted will be sheared and insert the same day down the same day, required not shear fracture of two ends branch up and down when shearing branch, and branch cortex not damaged does not have decortication, and major branch and branch all can be used as cutting; During shearing, note staying the rudiment of 1～2 ring-type vestige on the morphology, the length of transplanting a cutting is advisable for general 10～15 centimetres, and divides lignification and semi-lignified cutting by the morphology upper end of plants stems, and be bundled into little bundle pile up separately with rubber reinforcement, the time operation when conveniently soaking; 3. soak the preparation using method of the short root liquid medicine of branch: select indolebutyric acid plant growth promoter (powder) 1～2 gram for use, add 10～20 milliliter of 75 above alcohol of degree, make fully dissolving of rooting promoter (powder), use 1～1.5 liter of 50～60 ℃ of hot water then, consoluet indolebutyric acid rooting promoter poured in the hot water that has been equipped with stir, to be cooled during to room temperature, promptly become and soak the short root liquid medicine that branch uses; 4. soak a method: after soaking branch short root liquid medicine preparing, the cutting of having sheared put into by the morphology lower end soak the short root liquid medicine of branch and soak, soak 4～5 centimetres of degree of depth, soak time should be determined according to the old tender degree of transplanting a cutting, lignification, the cutting of strengthening than the uneducated person, soaking a time is 5～12 minutes, and the spray of semi-lignified is transplanted a cutting, and soak time is 2～3 minutes; Soaking the short root liquid medicine per kilogram of branch and can soak Radix Fici Hirtae and transplant a cutting 5000～6000 through preparation; 5. cottage method: the Radix Fici Hirtae that will soak short root liquid medicine is transplanted a cutting, and should in time insert in the ready prepd Seedling bag soil, inserts one by each Seedling bag, and more immature cutting can be plugged 2～3 for every bag; The embedded depth of transplanting a cutting is 4～5 centimetres, exposes 8～10 centimetres in mud face, should in time water after inserting down permeable, make whole Seedling bag soil drenched fully till; (4) insert the back management: Radix Fici Hirtae is transplanted a cutting after under the canopy interpolation, every morning or afternoon water once, keep ground moistening, back rudiment of can taking root in about 7～10 days is inserted in the tender cutting of general semi-lignified children, and the older cutting of lignification generally can long root rudiment at 15～20 days; When growing 5 centimetres of left and right sides of new talent in the nursery, should apply fertilizer, to accelerate to promote the quick growth of new root and rudiment, nitrogen, phosphorus, each granular compound fertilizer of 15% of potassium content are used in fertilising; Each Seedling bag is put 0.3～0.5 gram, and the thin earth of lid layer and in time water permeablely slowly dissolves fertilizer then; At the cottage propagation seedling management about 40～50 days, the new talent more than 15～20 centimeters of generally can sending forth branches, newborn root system is almost grown and is got out outside the Seedling bag draining eye, just can transplant field planting; Grow seedlings in the Radix Fici Hirtae canopy to be preferably in and carry out for 3～September;

(2) land for growing field crops high-yield culturing and field management: plant wholely (1): Radix Fici Hirtae is transplanted to be preferably in and is carried out for 3～June, also can carry out in 9～October; Because the biological property of Radix Fici Hirtae, like shady and cool damp environment, grow in the sparse woods of hillside, wilderness, cultivation should be selected deep yellow mud sand of shady and cool damp soil layer or fertile loose black earth earth, before the land for growing field crops plantation is transplanted, answer soil deeptillage to play high furrow, press 50～60 centimetres of line-spacings, 30～35 centimetres of spacing in the rows, to turn over the degree of depth of digging be about 25～30 centimetres to soil in the cave, every cave planted agent executes nitrogen earlier during transplanting, phosphorus, each composite fertilizer of 15%, 2～3 gram of potassium content are with after earth mixes, can put seed and plant, the plastic paper of Seedling bag should be torn gently during transplanting, take out the ball-plant body, put into smooth good furrow cave then, cover face soil then and compress gently, the normal root that waters again is till watering sufficient moisture content and making in the cave soil moistening fully, every high furrow should dig the drain ditch, make things convenient for draining and management; (2) irrigate: the Radix Fici Hirtae seedling was transplanted within week after the plantation of land for growing field crops, should keep watering every day once in order to the growth of seedling normal root, kept ground moistening afterwards, as the draining in time of raining in order to avoid ponding; (3) intertill and clean tillage: wanted intertill and clean tillage 3 times in 1 year of Radix Fici Hirtae plantation, and after plantation, carried out in 2.5～3.5 months for the first time, after plantation 6.5～7.5 months second time, after plantation, carried out in 9.5～10.5 months for the third time; Plantation grows into 1 year, and intertill and clean tillage is 3 times again, carries out April in spring for the first time, carries out in July in summer for the second time, and carry out October in the winter time for the third time, and each intertill and clean tillage is also in conjunction with the ridging fertilising; (4) topdress: topdressing of Radix Fici Hirtae cultivation should be used farmyard manure, topdress annual the branch for 3 times, topdress at every turn and carry out at once in the intact back of intertill and clean tillage, all can with clear water excrement 20～25 loads or farmyard manure, fertilizer in apply fertilizer every mu of land for growing field crops, in conjunction with the plant strain growth situation, fertile amount of flexible modulation and number of times are at Radix Fici Hirtae plant strain growth height during 50 centimetres of left and right sides, lid such as the most handy straw or hay, peanut seedling furrow face promotes the plant root growth to keep ground moistening; After Radix Fici Hirtae plant strain growth 1 year, can execute 20～30 kilograms of soya-bean cake fertilizer or with 15～20 kilograms of 20～25 kilograms of superphosphate or sealing fertilizers for each every mu; (5) beta pruning: Radix Fici Hirtae should in the winter time or be fitted beta pruning in growth early spring after 1 year, the purpose of beta pruning is to promote well developed root system, improve ventilation condition, strengthen photosynthesis, should cut off during pruning by the branch of insect pest and overstocked weak branch, deadwood bar, the old and feeble branch of growth, to wipe out branch to sturdy long shoot, by beta pruning, can improve the physiologically active of Radix Fici Hirtae, riotous growth, root system increases and increases, and can improve the output of Radix Fici Hirtae and improve the medicinal quality of Radix Fici Hirtae and the pure fragrant degree of root skin, reduces the generation of damage by disease and insect; (6) control of damage by disease and insect: 1. steinernema: in the field production Radix Fici Hirtae process of growth, mainly more incident is the steinernema insect pest, larva is puted together rolling with seedling terminal bud tender leaf, with the most residual vein of food in the leaf, prevent and treat method, remove larva and pupa in the leaf, when serious with 1000～1200 times of liquid of 90% crystal chlorophos, spray the blade face, 7 days once, continuous 2～3 times; 2. termite: two kinds of black wing big termite of the having of Radix Fici Hirtae nursery stock of causing harm and yellow-wing subterranean termites, gnaw the nursery stock rhizome and make nursery stock death; Prevent and treat method: can push loosening the soil around the nursery stock during discovery aside, water 800 times of liquid of 80% DDT EC, pouring back blinding; Period poison bait is imbedded in the soil with the food of termites such as bagasse, straw happiness food, on spill 800 times of liquid of 90% crystal chlorophos rare brown sugar water or the trapping of thin rice gruel water, will trap and kill foreign material after killing and move together with ant extremely and burn; (7) gather: Radix Fici Hirtae generally under the growth of land for growing field crops normal management, is planted and can be gathered in the crops in 2～3 years, excavates and gets its root using fresh herb or dry with plastic bag packaging standby.

The present invention has the natural resources shortage that following advantage and beneficial effect (1) the present invention can thoroughly solve Radix Fici Hirtae, causes resource to peter out even scarce medicine such as commit genocide is looked for difficult problems such as medicine difficulty; (2) use the inventive method fast raising seedling and breeding, survival rate height, nursery stage only needed to transplant in 40～50 days; (3) fast with the growth of the inventive method cultivation Radix Fici Hirtae, plant and can excavate in 2～3 years, can shorten 8～10 years vegetative period than wild Radix Fici Hirtae; (4) Radix Fici Hirtae of cultivating with the inventive method, well developed root system, the output height is planted every strain in 2 years and can be gathered in the crops bright root more than 1 kilogram, and the bright root of the Radix Fici Hirtae of wild 2 terms has only about 50 grams, artificial cultivation can improve more than 20 times than wild output of the same age; (5) with the inventive method breeding and culturing Radix Fici Hirtae, small investment, cost is low, implantation time is short, can plant 3000 strains for every mu, plants 2～3 years, can gather bright root per mu yield more than 3 tons, and the per mu yield value can reach more than 30,000 yuan, and planting cost has only about 2500～3000 yuan for every mu; (6) can develop new industry with the inventive method, plantation and product deep processing are carried out in energy industrialization, scale, improve added value of product, can enlarge the medicine source, solve rural labour's employment, shake off poverty to health, have good social benefit and economic benefit; (7) few with the inventive method breeding and culturing Radix Fici Hirtae investment risk, implantation time is changeable, as required, all can gather throughout the year, is not subjected to seasonal restriction, and implantation time is long more, and output is high more, and economic benefit is just high more; (8) the inventive method technology is simple to operate, easily plantation, and manageability, general peasant can grasp present technique; (9) Radix Fici Hirtae of planting with the inventive method, not only can improve medicinal material output greatly, but also the effect of making better products and improving the quality can be arranged, product purpose is extensive, not only has filling liver kidney equally, strengthening the bones and muscles, wind-damp dispelling, control the deficiency of the kidney pain in the back, take off power, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, irregular menstruation, leukorrhea is many, agalactia, traumatic injury, prolapse of the anus, pulmonary tuberculosis, metroptosis, medicinal efficacies such as stomachache, and except that root or root skin and pig bone with Radix Fici Hirtae, Pig spareribs, chicken and other meat Baoshang are as outside the health care dietotherapy, also can utilize Radix Fici Hirtae or root skin Development and Production beverage, soup stock, the seasoning seasoning matter, Radix Fici Hirtae wine, oral liquid, also can extract natural series of products such as Radix Fici Hirtae essence, it is desirable environmental protective hygienic raw-food material, have multipurpose value such as medical value and health care dietotherapy preferably, the market development prospect is very wide.

(4) embodiment

Implementation method of the present invention is fairly simple, as long as operate by the described rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield step of top specification, just can implement the present invention preferably.The applicant has various successful implementation examples through the repetition test more than 2 years.And breed the long-pending Radix Fici Hirtae of the Radix Fici Hirtae seedling of strain more than 10,000 and 3 mu of multiaspects of field production like a bomb.Below only for some embodiment shown in following table 1～3, " platform board " the indolebutyric acid plant growth promoter (powder) that can select for use chemical plant, Guangdong TV station mountain to produce in the implementation process.

With Radix Fici Hirtae cottage propagation embodiment table ()

With Radix Fici Hirtae cottage propagation embodiment table (two)

Soak short root liquid medicine preparation of branch and using method embodiment table (three)

From the foregoing description as seen, with the quick breeding and seedling of the bright stem of Radix Fici Hirtae, select the yellow mud soil of Seedling bag splendid attire for use, and use the preparation of indolebutyric acid plant growth promoter to soak the short root liquid medicine of branch and soak a cuttage, simultaneously, the quick breeding and seedling survival rate of cuttage is higher in canopy, well developed root system, seedling raise period is short, and is effective.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of Radix Fici Hirtae is bred the high speed cultivation method fast, it is characterized in that: the inventive method comprises quick breeding of the artificial cuttage of Radix Fici Hirtae and land for growing field crops high-yield cultivating method, and its method step is as follows:

(1) artificial cuttage is bred fast: (1) seedling growth greenhouse is built with nursery lot smooth; The seedling growth greenhouse of breeding Radix Fici Hirtae seedling, should suit measures to local conditions to determine according to landform, seedling growth greenhouse adopts flat-top or semicircle, shed top surface adopts the shading net of obscurity more than 75% to build and fix, it is good and fixing that canopy selects for use the shading net of light transmittance 65% to enclose all around, should dig the drain ditch around the seedling growth greenhouse ground, the soil should loosen the soil in smooth compacting in the nursery lot, high slightly both sides, centre are low slightly, ground shop 1～2 centimeter thick river sand of one deck or rubble rice, the unlikely ponding that causes of the easy draining of the water capacity of being convenient to ooze out in the Seedling bag influences the nursery and survives; Growing seedlings preceding 3 days in the nursery lot inherence, uses active ingredient and be 500～800 times of water of tpn dilution of 50% once sterilizing is carried out in the place and ditch border district comprehensively, takes place with pre-preventing disease and pest; (2) the grow seedlings selection of soil: the Radix Fici Hirtae bag can be selected the nutritious bag of 7 * 6 * 16cm specification for use, during the soil of splendid attire grow seedling nutritional bag should be selected for use acidity remove native top layer not the yellow mud soil of disease carrying germ as the soil matrix material of growing seedlings, when soil is gone into bag, walk is smashed in requirement, after removing big finger stone, foreign material, fill Seedling bag, directly neatly be placed in then on the interior ground of seedling growth greenhouse, the pavement is reserved in the centre, with convenient management in the future; (3) cuttage: 1. select branch: select 3～5 years grows wild phases for use, lignification or semi-lignified, fresh sturdy, not damaged, disease-free Radix Fici Hirtae plant are as cutting, semi-lignified branch, vitality are strong, insert that can take root in the back in 7～10 days, rudiment, the survival rate height; The lignification branch is easily taken root after slotting and rudiment is slower, but after rudiment emerged, growth was fast, seedling is sturdy, well developed root system, growth are vigorous; 2. shear branch: the bar of transplanting that will choose is in time sheared, and the branch that the same day, choosing was adopted will be sheared and insert the same day down the same day, required not shear fracture of two ends branch up and down when shearing branch, and branch cortex not damaged does not have decortication, and major branch and branch all can be used as cutting; During shearing, note staying the rudiment of 1～2 ring-type vestige on the morphology, the length of transplanting a cutting is advisable for general 10～15 centimetres, and divides lignification and semi-lignified cutting by the morphology upper end of plants stems, and be bundled into little bundle pile up separately with rubber reinforcement, the time operation when conveniently soaking; 3. soak the preparation using method of the short root liquid medicine of branch: select indolebutyric acid plant growth promoter 1～2 gram for use, add 10～20 milliliter of 75 above alcohol of degree, rooting promoter is fully dissolved, use 1～1.5 liter of 50～60 ℃ of hot water then, consoluet indolebutyric acid rooting promoter poured in the hot water that has been equipped with stir, to be cooled during to room temperature, promptly become and soak the short root liquid medicine that branch uses; 4. soak a method: after soaking branch short root liquid medicine preparing, the cutting of having sheared put into by the morphology lower end soak the short root liquid medicine of branch and soak, soak 4～5 centimetres of degree of depth, soak time should be determined according to the old tender degree of transplanting a cutting, the cutting that lignification is strengthened than the uneducated person, soaking a time is 5～12 minutes, and the spray of semi-lignified is transplanted a cutting, and soak time is 2～3 minutes; Soaking the short root liquid medicine per kilogram of branch and can soak Radix Fici Hirtae and transplant a cutting 5000～6000 through preparation; 5. cottage method: the Radix Fici Hirtae that will soak short root liquid medicine is transplanted a cutting, and should in time insert in the ready prepd Seedling bag soil, inserts one by each Seedling bag, and more immature cutting can be plugged 2～3 for every bag; The embedded depth of transplanting a cutting is 4～5 centimetres, exposes 8～10 centimetres in mud face, should in time water after inserting down permeable, make whole Seedling bag soil drenched fully till; (4) insert the back management: Radix Fici Hirtae is transplanted a cutting after under the canopy interpolation, and every morning or afternoon water once, keep ground moistening, and back rudiment of can taking root in 7～10 days is inserted in the tender cutting of general semi-lignified children, and the older cutting of lignification generally can long root rudiment at 15～20 days; When growing 5 centimetres of left and right sides of new talent in the nursery, should apply fertilizer, to accelerate to promote the quick growth of new root and rudiment, nitrogen, phosphorus, each granular compound fertilizer of 15% of potassium content are used in fertilising; Each Seedling bag is put 0.3～0.5 gram, and the thin earth of lid layer and in time water permeablely slowly dissolves fertilizer then; Cottage propagation seedling management 40～50 days, the new talent more than 15～20 centimeters of generally can sending forth branches, newborn root system is almost grown and is got out outside the Seedling bag draining eye, just can transplant field planting, grows seedlings in the Radix Fici Hirtae canopy to be preferably in and carries out for 3～September;

(2) land for growing field crops high-yield culturing and field management: plant wholely (1): Radix Fici Hirtae is transplanted to be preferably in and is carried out for 3～June, also can carry out in 9～October; Cultivation should be selected deep yellow mud sand of shady and cool damp soil layer or fertile loose black earth earth, before the land for growing field crops plantation is transplanted, answer soil deeptillage to play high furrow, press 50～60 centimetres of line-spacings, 30～35 centimetres of spacing in the rows, to turn over the degree of depth of digging be 25～30 centimetres to soil in the cave, every cave planted agent executes nitrogen earlier during transplanting, phosphorus, each composite fertilizer of 15%, 2～3 gram of potassium content are with after earth mixes, can put seed plants, the plastic paper of Seedling bag should be torn gently during transplanting, take out the ball-plant body, put into smooth good furrow cave then, cover face soil then and compress gently, normal root again waters, till watering sufficient moisture content and making in the cave soil moistening fully, every high furrow should dig the drain ditch, make things convenient for draining and management; (2) irrigate: the Radix Fici Hirtae seedling was transplanted within week after the plantation of land for growing field crops, should keep watering every day once in order to the growth of seedling normal root, kept ground moistening afterwards, as the draining in time of raining in order to avoid ponding; (3) intertill and clean tillage: wanted intertill and clean tillage 3 times in 1 year of Radix Fici Hirtae plantation, and after plantation, carried out in 2.5～3.5 months for the first time, after plantation 6.5～7.5 months second time, after plantation, carried out in 9.5～10.5 months for the third time; Plantation grows into 1 year, and intertill and clean tillage is 3 times again, carries out April in spring for the first time, carries out in July in summer for the second time, and carry out October in the winter time for the third time, and each intertill and clean tillage is also in conjunction with the ridging fertilising; (4) topdress: topdressing of Radix Fici Hirtae cultivation should be used farmyard manure, topdress annual the branch for 3 times, topdress at every turn and carry out at once in the intact back of intertill and clean tillage, all can with clear water excrement 20～25 loads or farmyard manure, fertilizer in apply fertilizer every mu of land for growing field crops, in conjunction with the plant strain growth situation, fertile amount of flexible modulation and number of times are at Radix Fici Hirtae plant strain growth height during 50 centimetres of left and right sides, lid such as the most handy straw or hay, peanut seedling furrow face promotes the plant root growth to keep ground moistening; After Radix Fici Hirtae plant strain growth 1 year, can execute 20～30 kilograms of soya-bean cake fertilizer or with 15～20 kilograms of 20～25 kilograms of superphosphate or sealing fertilizers for each every mu; (5) beta pruning: Radix Fici Hirtae should in the winter time or be fitted beta pruning in growth after 1 year early spring, should cut off during pruning by the branch of insect pest and overstocked weak branch, deadwood bar, the old and feeble branch of growth, will wipe out branch to sturdy long shoot; (6) control of damage by disease and insect: 1. steinernema: field production Radix Fici Hirtae process of growth, mainly more incident is the steinernema insect pest, prevents and treats method, remove larva and pupa in the leaf, with 1000～1200 times of liquid of 90% crystal chlorophos, spray the blade face when serious, 7 days once, continuous 2～3 times; 2. termite: two kinds of black wing big termite of the having of Radix Fici Hirtae nursery stock of causing harm and yellow-wing subterranean termites, prevent and treat method: can push loosening the soil around the nursery stock during discovery aside, water 800 times of liquid of 80% DDT EC, pouring back blinding; Period poison bait is imbedded in the soil with the food of termites such as bagasse, straw happiness food, on spill 800 times of liquid of 90% crystal chlorophos rare brown sugar water or the trapping of thin rice gruel water, will trap and kill foreign material after killing and move together with ant extremely and burn; (7) gather: Radix Fici Hirtae generally under the growth of land for growing field crops normal management, is planted and can be gathered in the crops in 2～3 years, excavates and gets its root using fresh herb or dry with plastic bag packaging standby.