CN109275537A - One methods of cultivation for cultivating peanut wind erosion prevention - Google Patents
One methods of cultivation for cultivating peanut wind erosion prevention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109275537A CN109275537A CN201811152691.1A CN201811152691A CN109275537A CN 109275537 A CN109275537 A CN 109275537A CN 201811152691 A CN201811152691 A CN 201811152691A CN 109275537 A CN109275537 A CN 109275537A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- cultivation
- wind erosion
- methods
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the methods of cultivation that one cultivates peanut wind erosion prevention, belong to technical field of peanut cultivation, alleviate the wind erosion phenomenon of Blown-sand soil plantation peanut.The methods of cultivation of peanut wind erosion prevention, including farming site preparation forms ridge, soil zone is built in sowing suppression thick soil stratum, seedling stage intertillage.The present invention is by site preparation ridging, suppression before planting, the methods of cultivation such as seedling stage intertillage, thus it is possible to vary the soil texture of Blown-sand soil increases the adhesion strength between the grains of sand, partial size is bigger or the grains of sand between adhesion strength it is stronger, starting wind velocity is bigger, and Resistance to wind Erosion is stronger.
Description
Technical field
It cultivates peanut the methods of cultivation of wind erosion prevention the present invention relates to technical field of peanut cultivation more particularly to one.
Background technique
Soil drifting is more serious in China in recent years, which has spread to the world, it has also become global land deterioration
One of the main reason for, soil drifting has been global environmental problem.Serious soil drifting not only causes earth's surface tiny
Grain substance and soil nutrient, organic matter are largely lost, and fertility decline influences the normal growths of crops, and brings disaster to
And four directions, large-scale dust pollution and other windsand problems are generated, while influencing human health and to local
The facilities such as traffic, communication and water conservancy constitute harm.
It is with the obvious advantage in barren Blown-sand soil plantation economic benefit since peanut is drought-enduring resistance to lean, become Liaoning Province west
Northern, In Northwest Jilin west area drought resisting keeps away the preferred crop of calamity, and rapidly develops.But this region again mostly with the Inner Mongol
Keerqin sandy land is bordered on, and the dust storm semiarid zone of China's ecology fragility is in, and since earth's surface is exposed, autumn, winter, three season of spring hold very much
Surface soil is easily caused to erode.
For wind erosion field take some Conservation tillages both at home and abroad, but mostly be for corn, wheat or
Some system of fibrous root dense planting crops, such as Stubble zero tillage and improving straw mulching, it is close that Stubble zero tillage cultivation technique is suitable for the plantation system of fibrous root
Plant, improving straw mulching technology are suitble to be planted in the field of corn stubble or arrish, and cutting height control corn at least
20cm, wheat at least 15cm.The axial root system of peanut is shallow, and the system of fibrous root is undeveloped, resultant layer 0~10cm under soil, with corn etc.
Well developed root system crop is compared, and root soil is not easy to be fastened, and is influenced by wind erosion huge.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above technical problems, provides the methods of cultivation for cultivating peanut wind erosion prevention, mitigates the wind erosion on peanut ground
Phenomenon.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
One methods of cultivation for cultivating peanut wind erosion prevention, comprising the following steps:
(1) farming site preparation forms ridge
Tilling depth 25-30cm is leveled land with this kind of tool after ploughing with rotary tillage plow harrow, reaches that Horizon, soil is thin, fertilizer is even, irrigation condition is good, site preparation
Ridge, ridge use sufficient base manure to perpendicular to wind direction, in conjunction with ridging, and row spacing is 60~65cm, and row spacing 60cm, a height of 15cm in ridge~
20cm；
(2) sowing suppression thick soil stratum
Selection high yield, stable yields, commodity are good to bask seeds 1~2 day by authorization, the kind assert or put on record before peeling off, and sows
It peels off within first 7~10 days, worm, bud, decayed fruit is rejected when peeling off；1,2 grade of seed sowing separately sowing is selected after peeling off, it is dedicated with peanut
It is sowed after seed coat agent coating, stablizes in continuous 5 days soil 5cm ground temperature and sowed in 12 DEG C~15 DEG C selection calm weathers；
(3) soil zone is built in seedling stage intertillage
It is intertilled to before emerging using Deep digging plowshare after peanut seeding, deep time former furrow forms wind erosion prevention band, i.e., width is between ridge
15~20cm, depth are 15~20cm.
Further, step (1) described base manure includes potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Further, step (1) 30000~45000kg/hm of per hectare organic fertilizer2。
Further, step (1) base manure is ternary compound fertilizer, and the dose that per hectare is applied is 600~750kg/
hm2。
Further, step (2) takes double grains to sow, depth of planting be 5cm~6cm, thickness of sowing be 150000~
165000 caves/hm2。
Further, further comprising the steps of after step (3):
(4) field management disease-resistant
According to meeting, the dosage of the pesticide of prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, medication as defined in GB/T 4285 and GB/T 8321.1-9 are secondary
Number, administrated method application.
Further, further comprising the steps of after step (4):
(5) harvest is protected in harvest sunning
When 65% or more pod shell hardens, reticulate pattern is clear, when shell inner wall is in green brown plaque, is harvested；Harvest
Sunning in time afterwards, drops to 10% or less for pod water content.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
The methods of cultivation of peanut wind erosion prevention of the invention, early period site preparation, sow before suppression and after planting to emerge before in
Tilling depth time furrow can change the soil texture of Blown-sand soil, increase the adhesion strength between the grains of sand, partial size is bigger or the grains of sand between
Adhesion strength is stronger, and starting wind velocity is bigger, and Resistance to wind Erosion is stronger.Though making wind after methods of cultivation processing through the invention
It so blows over herein but Sha Buqi, to have the function that solid soil, mitigates soil drifting.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only one recorded in the present invention
A little embodiments are also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings for those of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of wind erosion prevention band provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example is further detailed the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Peanut cultivation place Nongan County peace village of poplar forest township, N44 ° 41 ' of north latitude, E124 ° 52 ' of east longitude.Peanut wind erosion prevention
The methods of cultivation are as follows:
1, farming site preparation
Tilling depth 25cm is leveled land with this kind of tool after ploughing with rotary tillage plow harrow, reaches that Horizon, soil is thin, fertilizer is even, irrigation condition is good.Site preparation ridging, ridge
To perpendicular to wind direction, base manure is used sufficient in conjunction with ridging, whole potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, organic fertilizer are manured into soil.Per hectare organic fertilizer
30000kg/hm2.Row spacing is 60cm, row spacing 60cm, a height of 15cm in ridge.
2, sowing suppression
Sowing kind is that Ji spends No. 3.It basks seeds before peeling off 1 day, sowing is peeled off for first 7 days, and worm, bud, decayed fruit are rejected when peeling off.Stripping
1,2 grade of seed sowing separately sowing is selected after shell, (40% withers the thiram suspension seed-coating agent that becomes rusty, Bayer crop section using good fortune is defended
Co., Ltd is learned to produce) it is coated within sowing first 2 hours, it is sowed after drying in the shade.
Continuous 5 days soil 5cm ground temperature is stablized to be sowed in 12 DEG C of selection calm weathers, depth of planting 5cm, double grains sowing,
Thickness of sowing is 1500000 caves/hm2。
3, seedling stage intertills
It is intertilled to before emerging using Deep digging plowshare after peanut seeding, deep time former furrow forms wind erosion prevention band, as shown in Figure 1,
A is row spacing in Fig. 1, and b is that ridge is high, and c is wide between ridge, and d is wind erosion prevention band.Between ridge width be 15cm, depth 15cm, ridge shoulder erects deep time
Soil block afterwards is formed natural windbreak (band), and peanut seedling is protected.
4, field management
It is safe (60% azoles ether Carbatene) using fungicide hundred, 65 days and 80 days each foliage-sprays after peanut seeding respectively
Once.It carries out blade face using PB-16 type sprayer uniformly to spray, formulation rate 450.0kg/hm2.The agriculture of the prevention and treatment pest and disease damage used
Medicine meets the requirement of GB/T 4285 and GB/T 8321.1-9.
5, harvest sunning
When 65% or more pod shell hardens, reticulate pattern is clear, when shell inner wall is in green brown plaque, should harvest in time.It receives
Sunning in time, drops to 10% or less for pod water content after obtaining.
By the above wind erosion prevention methods of cultivation, sowing and field management are carried out to peanut, peanut emergence rate is up to 85% or more, not
Using the Peanut Fields of deep time furrow ridging shoulder: because wind erosion influences, Peanut Fields topsoil is with wind flow, because of the resistance without deep furrow
Disconnected and ridge shoulder barrier, entire field ridge platform are struck off by dust storm, and the peanut seed of sowing sweeps movement by wind, causes field emergence
Rate is extremely low, only emergence rate 15%~50%, and the plot for not building wind-break improves 85%~90%.
Embodiment 2
Smalt lump village of the township Hong Quan of the peanut cultivation place county Qian Guo, N44 ° 44 ' of north latitude, E124 ° 50 ' of east longitude.Peanut radix saposhnikoviae
The methods of cultivation of erosion are as follows:
1, farming site preparation forms ridge
Tilling depth 30cm is leveled land with this kind of tool after ploughing with rotary tillage plow harrow, reaches that Horizon, soil is thin, fertilizer is even, irrigation condition is good.Site preparation ridging, ridge
To perpendicular to wind direction, base manure is used sufficient in conjunction with ridging, whole potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, organic fertilizer are manured into soil.Per hectare applies tri compound
Fertilizer (N-P2O5-K2O=10-20-15) 750kg/hm2.Row spacing is 65m, row spacing 60cm, a height of 20cm in ridge.
2, sowing suppression thick soil stratum
Sowing kind is that Ji spends No. 4.It basks seeds before peeling off 2 days, sowing is peeled off for first 10 days, and worm, bud, decayed fruit are rejected when peeling off.
1,2 grade of seed sowing separately sowing is selected after peeling off, (40% withers the thiram suspension seed-coating agent that becomes rusty, Bayer crop using good fortune is defended
Scientific Co., Ltd produces) it is coated within sowing first 2 hours, it is sowed after drying in the shade.
Continuous 5 days soil 5cm ground temperature is stablized to be sowed in 15 DEG C of selection calm weathers, depth of planting 6cm, double grains sowing,
Thickness of sowing is 165000 caves/hm2。
Soil zone is built in the intertillage of 3 seedling stages
It is intertilled to before emerging using Deep digging plowshare after peanut seeding, deep time former furrow forms wind erosion prevention band, as shown in Figure 1,
A is row spacing in Fig. 1, and b is that ridge is high, and c is wide between ridge, and d is wind erosion prevention band.Between ridge width be 20cm, depth 20cm, ridge shoulder erects deep time
Soil block afterwards is formed natural windbreak (band), and peanut seedling is protected.
4 field management disease-resistants
It is safe (60% azoles ether Carbatene) using fungicide hundred, 65 days and 80 days each foliage-sprays after peanut seeding respectively
Once.It carries out blade face using PB-16 type sprayer uniformly to spray, formulation rate 450.0kg/hm2.The agriculture of the prevention and treatment pest and disease damage used
Medicine meets the requirement of GB/T 4285 and GB/T 8321.1-9.
Harvest is protected in 5 harvest sunnings
When 65% or more pod shell hardens, reticulate pattern is clear, when shell inner wall is in green brown plaque, should harvest in time.It receives
Sunning in time, drops to 10% or less for pod water content after obtaining.
By the above wind erosion prevention methods of cultivation, sowing and field management are carried out to peanut, peanut emergence rate is up to 80% or more, not
Using the Peanut Fields of deep time furrow ridging shoulder: because wind erosion influences, Peanut Fields topsoil is with wind flow, because of the resistance without deep furrow
Disconnected and ridge shoulder barrier, entire field ridge platform are struck off by dust storm, and the peanut seed of sowing sweeps movement by wind, causes field emergence
Rate is extremely low, and emergence rate is 10%~45%, and the plot for not building wind-break improves 80%~90%.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Example documented by technical solution modify perhaps equivalent replacement of some of the technical features but these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. the methods of cultivation for wind erosion prevention of cultivating peanut, which comprises the following steps:
(1) farming site preparation forms ridge
Tilling depth 25-30cm is leveled land with this kind of tool after ploughing with rotary tillage plow harrow, reaches that Horizon, soil is thin, fertilizer is even, irrigation condition is good, site preparation ridging, ridge
To perpendicular to wind direction, base manure is used sufficient in conjunction with ridging, row spacing is 60~65cm, row spacing 60cm, a height of 15cm~20cm in ridge；
(2) sowing suppression thick soil stratum
Selection high yield, stable yields, commodity are good to bask seeds 1~2 day by authorization, the kind assert or put on record before peeling off, sowing preceding 7
It peels off within~10 days, worm, bud, decayed fruit is rejected when peeling off；1,2 grade of seed sowing separately sowing is selected after peeling off, with peanut Special seed
It is sowed after clothing agent coating, stablizes in continuous 5 days soil 5cm ground temperature and sowed in 12 DEG C~15 DEG C selection calm weathers；
(3) soil zone is built in seedling stage intertillage
Intertilled to before emerging using Deep digging plowshare after peanut seeding, deep time former furrow forms wind erosion prevention band, i.e., between ridge width be 15~
20cm, depth are 15~20cm.
2. the methods of cultivation of peanut wind erosion prevention according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) described base manure includes
Potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
3. the methods of cultivation of peanut wind erosion prevention according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (1) per hectare is applied organic
30000~45000kg/hm of fertilizer2。
4. the methods of cultivation of peanut wind erosion prevention according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) base manure is three
Component composite fertilizer, the dose that per hectare is applied are 600~750kg/hm2。
5. the methods of cultivation of peanut wind erosion prevention according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) takes double grains to sow,
Depth of planting is 5cm~6cm, and thickness of sowing is 150000~165000 caves/hm2。
6. the methods of cultivation of described in any item peanut wind erosion preventions according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that step (3) it
It is further comprising the steps of afterwards:
(4) field management disease-resistant
According to meet the dosage of pesticide that pest and disease damage is prevented and treated as defined in GB/T 4285 and GB/T 8321.1-9, times for spraying,
Administrated method application.
7. the methods of cultivation of peanut wind erosion prevention according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include after step (4)
Following steps:
(5) harvest is protected in harvest sunning
When 65% or more pod shell hardens, reticulate pattern is clear, when shell inner wall is in green brown plaque, is harvested；After harvest and
When dry, pod water content is dropped to 10% or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811152691.1A CN109275537A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | One methods of cultivation for cultivating peanut wind erosion prevention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811152691.1A CN109275537A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | One methods of cultivation for cultivating peanut wind erosion prevention |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109275537A true CN109275537A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65181924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811152691.1A Pending CN109275537A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | One methods of cultivation for cultivating peanut wind erosion prevention |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109275537A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480412A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-04 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for planting vegetation in sand storm area |
| CN111727683A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for restoring vegetation of deteriorated grassland in mouse wasteland |
| CN114847113A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州松桃桃源土特产有限公司 | Method for improving yield of pearl peanuts and planting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1752218A1 (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-08-07 | Институт механики и сейсмостойкости сооружений АН УзССР | Method and device for cultivation of soil |
| CN103650692A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 泉州师范学院 | Sand modification method suitable for high-wind-erosion and high-water-erosion areas |
| CN104429418A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 江阴润农蔬菜专业合作社 | Black peanut planting method |
| CN105612845A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-01 | 兰州大学 | Method for preventing and controlling soil wind erosion by using corn stalk juice |
| CN106856943A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of dust storm tibet milkwort root wind erosion prevention implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811152691.1A patent/CN109275537A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1752218A1 (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-08-07 | Институт механики и сейсмостойкости сооружений АН УзССР | Method and device for cultivation of soil |
| CN104429418A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 江阴润农蔬菜专业合作社 | Black peanut planting method |
| CN103650692A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 泉州师范学院 | Sand modification method suitable for high-wind-erosion and high-water-erosion areas |
| CN105612845A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-01 | 兰州大学 | Method for preventing and controlling soil wind erosion by using corn stalk juice |
| CN106856943A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of dust storm tibet milkwort root wind erosion prevention implantation methods |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 于洪波，等: "风沙地花生防风蚀种植技术", 《园艺与种苗》 * |
| 曹敏建: "《耕作学》", 31 December 2002 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480412A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-04 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for planting vegetation in sand storm area |
| CN111727683A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for restoring vegetation of deteriorated grassland in mouse wasteland |
| CN114847113A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州松桃桃源土特产有限公司 | Method for improving yield of pearl peanuts and planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105409553A (en) | Underground dip irrigation and water and fertilizer integration planting method for potatoes | |
| CN106358748A (en) | Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover | |
| CN103733857B (en) | A kind of potato high-yield cultivation method | |
| Hill et al. | Direct seeded rice in the temperate climates of Australia, Italy, and the United States | |
| Seyfi et al. | Effect of drip irrigation and plastic mulch on crop yield and yield components of cantaloupe | |
| CN106797795A (en) | A kind of corn stays film Stubble zero tillage direct-sowing cultivating method | |
| CN105993570A (en) | Interplanting method for fritillaria thunbergii and soybean | |
| CN109328848A (en) | A kind of method of banana interplanting lemongrass | |
| CN104041275A (en) | Spring corn planting method in rain-fed dry-farming area of Heilonggang area | |
| CN109275537A (en) | One methods of cultivation for cultivating peanut wind erosion prevention | |
| CN107969305A (en) | A kind of anti drought cultivation method of Radix Codonopsis | |
| CN103621304B (en) | Outcrop cultivation method for Chinese herbal medicine by using 50cm mulch film | |
| CN104641903A (en) | Method for artificially cultivating medicinal plant Ferula asafoetida | |
| CN109673446A (en) | A kind of mongolian medicine material standardization Efficient cultivation technique | |
| CN104488492A (en) | Large-scale production method for Weining codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN105075588A (en) | Method for culturing soybean, substantially reducing pest and disease damage and improving yield and quality | |
| CN106857145A (en) | A kind of Leaf-harvesting Ginkgo section fertilizer exempts careless cultural method | |
| CN106856942A (en) | Wheat one broadcasts full stand method under the conditions of a kind of sandy loess straw-returning | |
| CN114847108B (en) | Mountain slope konjak planting method | |
| CN107124989B (en) | Method for recovering vegetation of Tibet severe deteriorated grassland by using dormant oat | |
| Mganga | Impact of grass reseeding technology on rehabilitation of The degraded rangelands: A case study of Kibwe i district, Kenya | |
| CN104885770A (en) | Liquorice planting method | |
| CN107251738A (en) | A kind of cultural method for reducing pest and disease damage and improving monkshood yield | |
| CN113841571A (en) | Planting method of alpine dry rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190129 |