CN111713330A - Healthy high-yield navel orange planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method, which comprises the following steps: s1, garden selection and planning; s2, deeply ploughing garden soil in autumn, and applying base fertilizer; s3, paving a layer of straw powder with the thickness of 8-15 cm in the planting pit, paving 2-4kg of biological slow release fertilizer on the straw powder, and backfilling fine soil to cover the straw powder and the biological slow release fertilizer; s4, quarantine is carried out before the saplings are planted, the saplings with good growth vigor and without virus are selected to be planted in the planting pits, sufficient root fixing water is poured, then the saplings are righted, fine soil is continuously backfilled, the fine soil layer is higher than the ground by 3-5cm, and hay is covered around the roots of the saplings or artificial turf is planted; and S5, performing field management and fertilization management regularly, removing small fruits, weak branch fruits, navel dehiscent fruits, insect pests fruits and malformed fruits at the early bearing stage, and finally selecting clear weather to collect mature navel oranges in 10-11 months every year. The invention meets the absorption of different nutrients of the navel orange in different growth stages, promotes the healthy growth of the navel orange and increases the yield and income.

Description

Healthy high-yield navel orange planting method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of navel orange planting, and particularly relates to a healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method.

Background

Navel oranges are fine varieties of oranges cultivated in competition in various countries in the world. At present, a plurality of high-quality navel oranges are cultivated in various places in China. The navel orange is rich in nutrition, and contains various nutritional ingredients necessary for human body. The existing navel orange planting method is complex, low in seedling survival rate, not in place in field management, prone to causing disease of navel oranges, not paying attention to fertilization in different growth stages of the navel oranges by adopting different fertilizers, not beneficial to improving yield and not good in economic benefit, and therefore the navel orange planting method is provided for achieving health and high yield.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a healthy and high-yield planting method for navel oranges.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method comprises the following steps:

s1, garden selection and planning;

s2, deeply ploughing garden soil in autumn, carrying out rotary tillage on the deeply ploughed soil by using a rotary cultivator, and simultaneously applying base fertilizer into the soil;

s3, excavating planting holes in spring of the next year, paving a layer of straw powder with the thickness of 8-15 cm in each planting hole, paving 2-4kg of biological slow-release fertilizer on the straw powder, and backfilling fine soil to cover the straw powder and the biological slow-release fertilizer;

s4, quarantine is carried out before the saplings are planted, the saplings with good growth vigor and without virus are selected to be planted in the planting pits, sufficient root fixing water is poured, then the saplings are righted, fine soil is continuously backfilled, the fine soil layer is higher than the ground by 3-5cm, and hay is covered around the roots of the saplings or artificial turf is planted;

and S5, performing field management and fertilization management regularly, removing small fruits, weak branch fruits, navel dehiscent fruits, insect pests fruits and malformed fruits at the early bearing stage, and finally selecting clear weather to collect mature navel oranges in 10-11 months every year.

Preferably, the garden selection and planning specifically includes:

soil conditions: the soil has good texture, is loose and fertile, has the organic matter content of more than 1.5 percent, has the soil layer of more than 60cm and has the underground water level of less than 1 m;

the terrain: the slope is below 25 degrees, and the slope is 6-20 degrees in mountains and hills, and a horizontal terrace is suitable for building when the garden is built.

Planning a garden: building necessary facilities such as roads, irrigation and drainage, water storage, auxiliary buildings and the like, and building a protection forest.

Preferably, the base fertilizer comprises 50-80 kg/mu of calcium superphosphate, 50-70 kg/mu of urea, 32-35 kg/mu of stack retting fermented organic fertilizer, 2-3kg of monopotassium phosphate, 150-250 kg/mu of rice hull powder and 100-200 kg/mu of peanut bran.

Preferably, the density of the planting holes is 40-60/mu, and the planting holes are 60cm in length, 40cm in width and 30cm-40cm in depth.

Preferably, the biological slow release fertilizer comprises 45-60 parts of urea; 25-28 parts of potassium polyphosphate; 35-50 parts of baked bone meal; 0.2-0.4 part of magnesium sulfate; 0.2-0.3 part of calcium chloride; 8-15 parts of vegetable oil bran cake; 10-15 parts of maltose; 10-15 parts of bentonite.

Preferably, the field management comprises:

watering, keeping the soil humidity at 50-60%, and after 4-6 months of afforestation, weeding and tending for 1-2 times to enhance the control of plant diseases and insect pests;

planting short-stem shallow-root crops or natural grasses among young trees, cutting weeds around the roots of the trees, removing malignant weeds among gardens, regularly shaping seedlings, promoting the cut buds to shoot strong new shoots, cutting off summer shoots which grow vigorously, and reserving skirt shoots at the bases of middle-lower branches and main lateral branches;

lime slurry is evenly coated on the trunk part, a frequency vibration insecticidal lamp is installed in the garden, and a bactericide and mineral spray oil are sprayed to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests.

Preferably, the fertilization management comprises:

adopting a flowering fertilizer to carry out flowering cultivation, and applying 1-2kg of fertilizer to each plant; the flowering phase fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of farmyard manure, 350 parts of phosphate fertilizer 200-;

the fruit promoting fertilizer is applied in a fruit bearing period, and comprises a soil fertilizer and a foliar fertilizer, wherein the soil fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 portions of farmyard manure and 200 portions of potash fertilizer; applying 1-1.5kg per plant; the application mode of the foliar fertilizer is as follows: mixing the prepared fruit strengthening foliar fertilizer according to the proportion of 1: diluting at a ratio of 50-60, applying once every 7-10 days, and uniformly spraying on leaves, branches and stems.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional technology, the healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method provided by the invention has the advantages that different fertilizers are applied according to different growth periods of navel oranges, so that the absorption of different nutrients in different growth stages of the navel oranges can be met, and the healthy growth of the navel oranges can be promoted;

by selecting and planning a garden land before planting, fertilizing planting holes, and performing field management and fertilization management after planting, the fine planting of navel oranges is fully taken care of, the yield of the navel oranges is promoted, and the income is increased.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method comprises the following steps:

s1, garden selection and planning;

s2, deeply ploughing garden soil in autumn, carrying out rotary tillage on the deeply ploughed soil by using a rotary cultivator, and simultaneously applying base fertilizer into the soil;

s3, excavating planting holes in spring of the next year, paving a layer of straw powder with the thickness of 8-15 cm in each planting hole, paving 2-4kg of biological slow-release fertilizer on the straw powder, and backfilling fine soil to cover the straw powder and the biological slow-release fertilizer;

s4, quarantine is carried out before the saplings are planted, the saplings with good growth vigor and without virus are selected to be planted in the planting pits, sufficient root fixing water is poured, then the saplings are righted, fine soil is continuously backfilled, the fine soil layer is higher than the ground by 3-5cm, and hay is covered around the roots of the saplings or artificial turf is planted;

and S5, performing field management and fertilization management regularly, removing small fruits, weak branch fruits, navel dehiscent fruits, insect pests fruits and malformed fruits at the early bearing stage, and finally selecting clear weather to collect mature navel oranges in 10-11 months every year.

Specifically, the garden selection and planning specifically includes:

soil conditions: the soil has good texture, is loose and fertile, has the organic matter content of more than 1.5 percent, has the soil layer of more than 60cm and has the underground water level of less than 1 m;

the terrain: the slope is below 25 degrees, and the slope is 6-20 degrees in mountains and hills, and a horizontal terrace is suitable for building when the garden is built.

Planning a garden: building necessary facilities such as roads, irrigation and drainage, water storage, auxiliary buildings and the like, and building a protection forest.

Specifically, the base fertilizer comprises 50-80 kg/mu of calcium superphosphate, 50-70 kg/mu of urea, 32-35 kg/mu of stack retting fermented organic fertilizer, 2-3kg of monopotassium phosphate, 150 kg/mu of rice hull powder and 200 kg/mu of peanut bran.

Specifically, the density of the planting holes is preferably 40-60/mu, and the planting holes are 60cm in length, 40cm in width and 30cm-40cm in depth.

Specifically, the biological slow release fertilizer comprises 45-60 parts of urea; 25-28 parts of potassium polyphosphate; 35-50 parts of baked bone meal; 0.2-0.4 part of magnesium sulfate; 0.2-0.3 part of calcium chloride; 8-15 parts of vegetable oil bran cake; 10-15 parts of maltose; 10-15 parts of bentonite.

Specifically, the field management comprises:

watering, keeping the soil humidity at 50-60%, and after 4-6 months of afforestation, weeding and tending for 1-2 times to enhance the control of plant diseases and insect pests;

planting short-stem shallow-root crops or natural grasses among young trees, cutting weeds around the roots of the trees, removing malignant weeds among gardens, regularly shaping seedlings, promoting the cut buds to shoot strong new shoots, cutting off summer shoots which grow vigorously, and reserving skirt shoots at the bases of middle-lower branches and main lateral branches;

lime slurry is evenly coated on the trunk part, a frequency vibration insecticidal lamp is installed in the garden, and a bactericide and mineral spray oil are sprayed to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests.

Specifically, the fertilization management comprises:

adopting a flowering fertilizer to carry out flowering cultivation, and applying 1-2kg of fertilizer to each plant; the flowering phase fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of farmyard manure, 350 parts of phosphate fertilizer 200-;

the fruit promoting fertilizer is applied in a fruit bearing period, and comprises a soil fertilizer and a foliar fertilizer, wherein the soil fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 portions of farmyard manure and 200 portions of potash fertilizer; applying 1-1.5kg per plant; the application mode of the foliar fertilizer is as follows: mixing the prepared fruit strengthening foliar fertilizer according to the proportion of 1: diluting at a ratio of 50-60, applying once every 7-10 days, and uniformly spraying on leaves, branches and stems.

In summary, the following steps: compared with the traditional technology, the healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method provided by the invention has the advantages that different fertilizers are applied according to different growth periods of navel oranges, so that the absorption of different nutrients in different growth stages of the navel oranges can be met, and the healthy growth of the navel oranges can be promoted;

by selecting and planning a garden land before planting, fertilizing planting holes, and performing field management and fertilization management after planting, the fine planting of navel oranges is fully taken care of, the yield of the navel oranges is promoted, and the income is increased.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, garden selection and planning;

s2, deeply ploughing garden soil in autumn, carrying out rotary tillage on the deeply ploughed soil by using a rotary cultivator, and simultaneously applying base fertilizer into the soil;

s3, excavating planting holes in spring of the next year, paving a layer of straw powder with the thickness of 8-15 cm in each planting hole, paving 2-4kg of biological slow-release fertilizer on the straw powder, and backfilling fine soil to cover the straw powder and the biological slow-release fertilizer;

s4, quarantine is carried out before the saplings are planted, the saplings with good growth vigor and without virus are selected to be planted in the planting pits, sufficient root fixing water is poured, then the saplings are righted, fine soil is continuously backfilled, the fine soil layer is higher than the ground by 3-5cm, and hay is covered around the roots of the saplings or artificial turf is planted;

and S5, performing field management and fertilization management regularly, removing small fruits, weak branch fruits, navel dehiscent fruits, insect pests fruits and malformed fruits at the early bearing stage, and finally selecting clear weather to collect mature navel oranges in 10-11 months every year.

2. The healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method of claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the garden selection and planning specifically comprises:

soil conditions: the soil has good texture, is loose and fertile, has the organic matter content of more than 1.5 percent, has the soil layer of more than 60cm and has the underground water level of less than 1 m;

the terrain: the slope is below 25 degrees, the slope is 6-20 degrees of mountains and hills, and a horizontal terrace is suitable for building when the garden is built;

planning a garden: building necessary facilities such as roads, irrigation and drainage, water storage, auxiliary buildings and the like, and building a protection forest.

3. The healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method of claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the base fertilizer comprises 50-80 kg/mu of calcium superphosphate, 50-70 kg/mu of urea, 32-35 kg/mu of stack retting fermented organic fertilizer, 2-3kg of monopotassium phosphate, 250 kg/mu of rice hull powder and 200 kg/mu of peanut bran.

4. The healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method of claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the density of the planting holes is preferably 40-60/mu, and the planting holes are 60cm long, 40cm wide and 30cm-40cm deep.

5. The healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method of claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the biological slow release fertilizer comprises 45-60 parts of urea; 25-28 parts of potassium polyphosphate; 35-50 parts of baked bone meal; 0.2-0.4 part of magnesium sulfate; 0.2-0.3 part of calcium chloride; 8-15 parts of vegetable oil bran cake; 10-15 parts of maltose; 10-15 parts of bentonite.

6. The healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method of claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the field management comprises the following steps:

watering, keeping the soil humidity at 50-60%, and after 4-6 months of afforestation, weeding and tending for 1-2 times to enhance the control of plant diseases and insect pests;

planting short-stem shallow-root crops or natural grasses among young trees, cutting weeds around the roots of the trees, removing malignant weeds among gardens, regularly shaping seedlings, promoting the cut buds to shoot strong new shoots, cutting off summer shoots which grow vigorously, and reserving skirt shoots at the bases of middle-lower branches and main lateral branches;

lime slurry is evenly coated on the trunk part, a frequency vibration insecticidal lamp is installed in the garden, and a bactericide and mineral spray oil are sprayed to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests.

7. The healthy and high-yield navel orange planting method of claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the fertilization management comprises the following steps:

adopting a flowering fertilizer to carry out flowering cultivation, and applying 1-2kg of fertilizer to each plant; the flowering phase fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of farmyard manure, 350 parts of phosphate fertilizer 200-;

the fruit promoting fertilizer is applied in a fruit bearing period, and comprises a soil fertilizer and a foliar fertilizer, wherein the soil fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 portions of farmyard manure and 200 portions of potash fertilizer; applying 1-1.5kg per plant; the application mode of the foliar fertilizer is as follows: mixing the prepared fruit strengthening foliar fertilizer according to the proportion of 1: diluting at a ratio of 50-60, applying once every 7-10 days, and uniformly spraying on leaves, branches and stems.