CN105052479A - Beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method - Google Patents
Beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052479A CN105052479A CN201510471617.6A CN201510471617A CN105052479A CN 105052479 A CN105052479 A CN 105052479A CN 201510471617 A CN201510471617 A CN 201510471617A CN 105052479 A CN105052479 A CN 105052479A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method which comprises seed pre-treatment, accelerating germination, cup filling, seedling-growing and transplanting, wherein the accelerating germination is carried out in a sand bed and the sand bed is prepared by pouring river sand with different mesh numbers which are uniformly mixed according to weight parts into a seedbed to be leveled and disinfected; the cup filling comprises filling a nutritional cup with beautiful millettia root seeds exposing white after accelerating germination, wherein the nutritional cup comprises a cylindrical cup body which is opened at the upper end and is provided with a plurality of square holes at the lower end and a repeatedly used cup tray located below the cup body for supporting the cup body. The beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method provided by the invention has the advantages of being neat in germination, robust in seedling, high in seedling success rate, short in seedling time, low in seedling cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically.
Background technology
Ox is the block root of Millettia beautiful millettia energetically, has and stimulates the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, clearing and antitussive, and the effects such as moistening lung nourshing kidney, being distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Guizhou and Southeast Asia, is a kind of medicine food dual purpose plant with good health-care efficacy.In recent years, owing to taking Niu great Li as the multiple Chinese patent drug such as loins-strengthening and kidney-invigorating bolus, building-up body capsule of main material production, commercially sales volume constantly increases, and causing also sharply increases the demand of its raw material, wild ox energetically medicinal material becomes endangered breed, and artificial planting Niu great Li becomes inexorable trend.At present, Niu great Li cultivated area about 30,000 mu, by every mu of kind 600 young plant, needs 1,800 ten thousand strain seedling.Due to florescence of Niu great Li and the fruit phase all longer, inconsistent with the kernel maturing of batch to gather, cause Niu great Li seed sprouting extremely irregular, have and germinate in one month, germinate after also having half a year, and germination rate is lower, on average between 42.5-61.25%.
Compare with cuttage seeding with Niu great Li plantlet in vitro, with the seedling of Niu great Li plantation breeding, grow fast, plant the existing finger of diameter last year greatly, namely form the main piece of root (potato block) expanded, the optimal selection of seed shoots artificial planting Niu great Li.But Niu great Li seed seedling-raising is all carry out on a small scale on the market at present, adds that percentage of seedgermination is low and germinate irregular, be difficult to the extensive demand meeting market.Therefore, the present invention has important practical significance to the market demand meeting ox seed shoots energetically.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically; the method can realize Niu great Li seed scale breeding; once can the strain of nursery hundreds of thousands to millions of strain; and seedling is neat; percentage of seedgermination is more than 97%; survival rate is more than 98%, and the total success rate of nursery is more than 95%, and seedling raise period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 month.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing a kind of ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically, comprise,
A, seed pre-treatment
In January annual December to next year, Niu great Li seed is soaked 15-30min in the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%, then put into clear water and soak 6-12h;
B, vernalization
The Niu great Li seed crossed through described processing of step A is evenly sowed on husky bed, the wetter fine sand that lid layer 1.0-1.5cm is thick above seed, and cover with the agripast canopy film arch camber sealing of printing opacity, sagitta 60-80cm, shed is thrown off, wherein when outdoor temperature is more than 23 DEG C
Described husky bed is in the annual 11-12 month, pour in the wide seedbed of 1-1.5m after river sand is mixed according to the proportioning of 45-60 order river sand 3 weight portion, 30-45 order river sand 10 weight portion and 20-30 order river sand 2 weight portion and flatten, river sand thickness is 6-10cm, cover the 45-60 object river sand of 1-2cm more thereon, and spray the sterilization of husky bed with 95% fenaminosulf, 300 times of liquid or thiophanate methyl 1000 times of liquid, obtained;
C, dress cup
By the Niu great Li seed through described step B process, according to the time difference that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, load in nutrition cup in batches, put the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally for every glass, and cover with the thin yellow soil that 1cm is thick, wherein,
Described nutrition cup, it comprises upper end open lower end has the cylindrical cup of multiple square opening and is positioned at the transparent saucer reused for support cup below described cup, wherein,
Described cup height is 10-12cm, and diameter is 5-8cm, and described multiple square opening is spaced at described bottom of cup,
Described saucer, it comprises the cylindrical lower portion of upper end open lower end closed and the top be positioned at for the described cup of nested support above bottom, wherein,
Described bottom height is 5cm, and diameter is 4.5-7.5cm, and described top height is 2cm, and diameter is 5.5-8.5cm, is well sublattice support bottom it, and the single perforated area of described checked spun antung support is 2-4 times of the single square opening area of described bottom of cup;
D, nursery
Be a row by nutrition cup by 25-30 cup, trickle to described bottom of cup dropping liquid, and with the agripast canopy film arch camber sealing covering of printing opacity, sagitta 60-80cm, when outdoor temperature is more than 23 DEG C, throw off shed, after growing spire, spray foliage fertilizer once every 30d;
E, transplanting
When height of seedling is more than 10cm, or when having more than 3 true leaves, can transplant.
Preferably; described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described foliage fertilizer comprises following raw material by weight: 1000 parts, water, egg enzymolysis liquid 20-30 part, spice extract 40-50 part, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 15-20 part, urea 15-20 part, polymerization boron potassium 5-10 part, Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer 5-10 part, zinc-amino acid chelate 5-10 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.005-0.2 part and brassin lactones 0.001-0.05 part.
Preferably; described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale; described egg enzymolysis liquid is for raw material with rotten egg; rotten egg is poured in closed container and smashes to obtain egg liquid; add the described compound protease of egg liquid weight 1-2% and the lipase of 0.5-1% moderate-speed mixer enzymolysis 3-5h at 50-55 DEG C, add the JT composite bacteria of egg liquid weight 0.5-1% after enzymolysis completes, mix after fermentation 15-30min; filter, gained filtrate is egg enzymolysis liquid.
Preferably; described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale; the preparation method of described spice extract is: the cloves of 15-20 weight portion mustard seed, 15-20 weight portion purple perilla, 15-20 weight portion peppermint and 10-15 weight portion is worn into meal; after adding the water soaking 1h of 500 weight portions; 30min is boiled in heating; filter; obtain the first filtrate; defibrination after the chopping of the onion of 10-15 weight portion is obtained slurries; again described slurries are added in described first filtrate and mix; soak 2h, filter, gained second filtrate is spice extract.
Preferably; described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale; in described nutrition cup, cup soil thickness is 8-12cm; after described cup soil is mixed by the molasses liquid of 45-50 weight portion yellow soil, 25-30 weight portion barnyard manure, the broken dish leaf of 25-30 weight portion, the 15-20 weight portion dish dregs of rice, 15-20 weight portion chaff shell and 5-10 weight portion, natural sealed fermenting 15-20d obtains.
Preferably, described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described ox energetically seed is ripe then, and full grains, size is even, and cleanliness reaches more than 98%, without insect pest, shrivelled or mouldy healthy seed.
Preferably, described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described husky bed humidity is agglomerating to hold, and namely faling apart of touching is advisable, and in described pregermination procedure, sprays water 2-3 time to described husky bed, to keep husky bed moistening.
Preferably, described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described wet fine sand fineness is 60 orders, and humidity is agglomerating to hold, and namely faling apart of touching is advisable.
Preferably; described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, also comprises, and adopts the process of repeated ultrasonic ripple at the clear water immersion process of described seed pre-treatment; described ultrasonic treatment conditions are: supersonic frequency 200-400Hz, ultrasonic time 20min, and twice ultrasonic interval time is 40min.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
The first, method provided by the invention, achieve Niu great Li seed scale breeding, once can the strain of nursery hundreds of thousands to millions of strain, and seedling is neat, percentage of seedgermination is more than 97%, and survival rate is more than 98%, and the total success rate of nursery is more than 95%, seedling raise period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 month, solve Niu great Li seed sprouting irregular, can not scale breeding and the low difficult problem of germination rate;
The second, by river sand according to certain order number and weight mixing after preparation husky bed, make husky bed accessory have good gas permeability and water imbibition, avoid Niu great Li seed in pregermination procedure go rotten or germination rate low, improve the germination rate of seed;
Three, fill cup according to the Niu great Li seed time difference that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in batches, the seed growth with a collection of dress cup can be made consistent, be convenient to final-period management;
Four, cup soil presses Different Weight part proportioning by yellow soil, barnyard manure, broken dish leaf, the dish dregs of rice, chaff shell and molasses liquid, nature sealed fermenting obtains, barnyard manure and the dish dregs of rice are rich in protein, molasses liquid is rich in sugar, broken dish leaf can make green manure, the adjustable loosing soil degree of chaff shell, organic matter in fermentation decomposable asymmetric choice net component, kill the pathogen in component, promote the growth of beneficial bacterium, thus improve the nutrition of cup soil, improve cup soil soil property;
Five, the growth that foliage fertilizer can be Niu great Li seedling provides comprehensively large medium trace element, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate in foliage fertilizer and brassinosteroid also can improve the activity of Niu great Li seedling body endoenzyme, improve the chlorophyll content in blade, reduce the transpiration of blade and promote cell division and elongation, thus promoting the growth of Niu great Li seedling;
Six, rotten egg is added in foliage fertilizer after enzymolysis, not only increase the content of amino acid and small-molecular peptides in foliage fertilizer, the comprehensive utilization of rotten egg can also be realized, after enzymolysis completes, add JT compound bacteria-fermented, the foul smell in enzymolysis liquid can be removed, realize cleaner production;
Seven, mustard seed, purple perilla, peppermint, cloves and onion all have strong impulse smell and bacteriostasis, are prepared into spice extract and join in foliage fertilizer, can reduce the incidence of Niu great Li seedling damage by disease and insect;
8th: in Niu great Li seed clear water immersion process, adopt ultrasonic process, the activity of Niu great Li seed enzyme can be excited, impel seed to germinate ahead of time;
Nine, nutrition cup is made up of cup and saucer, and cup and saucer contact position are equipped with perforate, and saucer is transparent, be convenient to when watering grasp irrigation amount, when watering dilutional hyponatremia, excessive moisture flows to saucer by perforate, avoid nutrition cup bottom of cup ponding, cause rotten of Niu great Li seedling.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantages of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of nutrition cup
Fig. 2 is bottom of cup multiple square opening arrangement schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is saucer top checked spun antung support schematic diagram
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method, described reagent and material, if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically, comprises,
A, seed pre-treatment
Early December, select 35kg ripe then, full grains, size is even, and cleanliness reaches more than 98%, without insect pest, shrivelled or mouldy healthy ox seed energetically, Niu great Li seed is soaked 15min in the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%, then puts into clear water and soak 6h;
B, vernalization
The Niu great Li seed crossed through described processing of step A is evenly sowed on husky bed, the wetter fine sand that lid layer 1.0cm is thick above seed, and cover with the agripast canopy film arch camber sealing of printing opacity, sagitta 60cm, Second Year March, outdoor temperature is more than 23 DEG C, throw off shed, wherein
Described husky bed is in mid-November, wide 1m is poured into after being mixed according to the proportioning of 45 order river sand 3 weight portions, 30 order river sand 10 weight portions and 20 order river sand 2 weight portions by river sand, flatten in the seedbed of long 15m, river sand thickness is 10cm, cover the 45 object river sands of 1cm more thereon, and obtain with thiophanate methyl 1000 times of liquid sprinkling nursery bed disinfections, prepare 3 husky beds altogether;
By river sand according to certain order number and weight mixing after preparation husky bed, make husky bed accessory have good gas permeability and water imbibition, avoid Niu great Li seed in pregermination procedure go rotten or germination rate low, improve the germination rate of seed;
C, dress cup
By the Niu great Li seed through described step B process, to early April from Second Year late Febuary, the stage divide 3 batches to choose husky bed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after Niu great Li seed load in nutrition cup, put the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally for every glass, and cover with the thin yellow soil that 1cm is thick, wherein
Described nutrition cup, it comprises upper end open lower end has the cylindrical cup of multiple square opening and is positioned at the transparent saucer reused for support cup below described cup, wherein,
Described cup height is 10cm, and diameter is 5cm, and described multiple square opening is spaced at described bottom of cup,
Described saucer, it comprises the cylindrical lower portion of upper end open lower end closed and the top be positioned at for the described cup of nested support above bottom, wherein,
Described bottom height is 5cm, and diameter is 4.5cm, and described top height is 2cm, and diameter is 5.5cm, is well sublattice support bottom it, and the single perforated area of described checked spun antung support is 2 times of the single square opening area of described bottom of cup;
Fill cup according to the Niu great Li seed time difference that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in batches, the seed growth with a collection of dress cup can be made consistent, be convenient to final-period management; Nutrition cup is made up of cup and saucer, and cup and saucer contact position are equipped with perforate, and saucer is transparent, be convenient to when watering grasp irrigation amount, when watering dilutional hyponatremia, excessive moisture flows to saucer by perforate, avoid nutrition cup bottom of cup ponding, cause rotten of Niu great Li seedling;
D, nursery
Second Year late Febuary, by the Niu great Li seed that installs nutrition cup by 25 glasss be a row, length 3m is 1 placement, trickle is to described bottom of cup dropping liquid, after a nursery band seedling-raising cup discharges, play shed, height is 60cm about, cover with agricultural transparent plastic film, stuffy, insulation, moisturizing, March, the same day, temperature degree remained on 23 DEG C with the plastic film that gets on, and after growing seedling, sprayed foliage fertilizer once every 30d, keep nutrition cup suitably moistening, seedling-nourishing is sufficient;
E, transplanting
When height of seedling is more than 10cm, or when having more than 3 true leaves, can transplant.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described foliage fertilizer comprises following raw material by weight: 1000 parts, water, egg enzymolysis liquid 20 parts, spice extract 40 parts, 15 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts, urea, 5 parts, polymerization boron potassium, Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer 5 parts, zinc-amino acid chelate 5 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.005 part and brassin lactones 0.001 part; The growth that foliage fertilizer can be Niu great Li seedling provides comprehensively large medium trace element, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate in foliage fertilizer and brassinosteroid also can improve the activity of Niu great Li seedling body endoenzyme, improve the chlorophyll content in blade, reduce the transpiration of blade and promote cell division and elongation, thus promoting the growth of Niu great Li seedling.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described egg enzymolysis liquid is for raw material with rotten egg, rotten egg is poured in closed container and smashes to obtain egg liquid, add the described compound protease of egg liquid weight 1% and the lipase of 0.5% moderate-speed mixer enzymolysis 5h at 55 DEG C, the JT composite bacteria of egg liquid weight 0.5% is added after enzymolysis completes, mix after fermentation 30min, filter, gained filtrate is egg enzymolysis liquid; Rotten egg is added in foliage fertilizer after enzymolysis, not only increase the content of amino acid and small-molecular peptides in foliage fertilizer, the comprehensive utilization of rotten egg can also be realized, after enzymolysis completes, add JT compound bacteria-fermented, the foul smell in enzymolysis liquid can be removed, realize cleaner production.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, the preparation method of described spice extract is: the cloves of 15 weight portion mustard seeds, 15 weight portion purple perillas, 15 weight portion peppermints and 10 weight portions is worn into meal, after adding the water soaking 1h of 500 weight portions, 30min is boiled in heating, filters, obtain the first filtrate, defibrination after the chopping of the onion of 10 weight portions is obtained slurries, more described slurries are added in described first filtrate mixes, soak 2h, filter, gained second filtrate is spice extract; Mustard seed, purple perilla, peppermint, cloves and onion all have strong impulse smell and bacteriostasis, are prepared into spice extract and join in foliage fertilizer, can prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect of Niu great Li seedling.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, in described nutrition cup, cup soil thickness is 8cm, after described cup soil is mixed by the molasses liquid of 45 weight portion yellow soils, 25 weight portion barnyard manure, the broken dish leaf of 25 weight portion, the 15 weight portion dish dregs of rice, 15 weight portion chaff shells and 5 weight portions, natural sealed fermenting 15d obtains; Barnyard manure and the dish dregs of rice are rich in protein, molasses liquid is rich in sugar, broken dish leaf can make green manure, the adjustable loosing soil degree of chaff shell, by the organic matter in each component mixing after fermentation decomposable asymmetric choice net component, kill the pathogen in component, promote the growth of beneficial bacterium, thus improve the nutrition of cup soil, improve cup soil soil property.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described husky bed humidity is agglomerating to hold, and namely faling apart of touching is advisable, and in described pregermination procedure, sprays water 2 times to described husky bed, to keep husky bed moistening.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described wet fine sand fineness is 60 orders, and humidity is agglomerating to hold, and namely faling apart of touching is advisable.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically, comprises,
A, seed pre-treatment
Early January, select 35kg first year ripe, full grains, size is even, and cleanliness reaches more than 98%, without insect pest, shrivelled or mouldy healthy ox seed energetically, Niu great Li seed is soaked 22min in the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%, then puts into clear water and soak 9h;
B, vernalization
The Niu great Li seed crossed through described processing of step A is evenly sowed on husky bed, the wetter fine sand that lid layer 1.2cm is thick above seed, and cover with the agripast canopy film arch camber sealing of printing opacity, sagitta 70cm, March throws off shed when outdoor temperature is more than 23 DEG C, wherein
Described husky bed is in annual 12 the middle ten days, pour in the seedbed of wide 1.2m, long 15m after river sand is mixed according to the proportioning of 50 order river sand 3 weight portions, 40 order river sand 10 weight portions and 25 order river sand 2 weight portions and flatten, river sand thickness is 8cm, cover the 50 object river sands of 1.5cm more thereon, and spray the sterilization of husky bed with 95% fenaminosulf, 300 times of liquid, obtained, prepare 3 husky beds altogether;
By river sand according to certain order number and weight mixing after preparation husky bed, make husky bed accessory have good gas permeability and water imbibition, avoid Niu great Li seed in pregermination procedure go rotten or germination rate low, improve the germination rate of seed;
C, dress cup
By the Niu great Li seed through described step B process, to early April from Second Year late Febuary, the stage divide 3 batches to choose husky bed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after Niu great Li seed load in nutrition cup, put the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally for every glass, and cover with the thin yellow soil that 1cm is thick, wherein
Described nutrition cup, it comprises upper end open lower end has the cylindrical cup of multiple square opening and is positioned at the transparent saucer reused for support cup below described cup, wherein,
Described cup height is 11cm, and diameter is 6.5cm, and described multiple square opening is spaced at described bottom of cup,
Described saucer, it comprises the cylindrical lower portion of upper end open lower end closed and the top be positioned at for the described cup of nested support above bottom, wherein,
Described bottom height is 5cm, and diameter is 6cm, and described top height is 2cm, and diameter is 7cm, is well sublattice support bottom it, and the single perforated area of described checked spun antung support is 3 times of the single square opening area of described bottom of cup;
Fill cup according to the Niu great Li seed time difference that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in batches, the seed growth with a collection of dress cup can be made consistent, be convenient to final-period management; Nutrition cup is made up of cup and saucer, and cup and saucer contact position are equipped with perforate, and saucer is transparent, be convenient to when watering grasp irrigation amount, when watering dilutional hyponatremia, excessive moisture flows to saucer by perforate, avoid nutrition cup bottom of cup ponding, cause rotten of Niu great Li seedling;
D, nursery
Late Febuary, by the Niu great Li seed that installs nutrition cup by 25 glasss be a row, length 3m is 1 placement, trickle is to described bottom of cup dropping liquid, after a nursery band seedling-raising cup discharges, play shed, height is 60cm about, cover with agricultural transparent plastic film, stuffy, insulation, moisturizing, March, the same day, temperature degree remained on 23 DEG C with the plastic film that gets on, and after growing spire, sprayed foliage fertilizer once every 30d, keep nutrition cup suitably moistening, seedling-nourishing is sufficient;
E, transplanting
When height of seedling is more than 10cm, or when having more than 3 true leaves, can transplant.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described foliage fertilizer comprises following raw material by weight: 1000 parts, water, egg enzymolysis liquid 25 parts, spice extract 45 parts, 17 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 17 parts, urea, 7.5 parts, polymerization boron potassium, Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer 7.5 parts, zinc-amino acid chelate 7.5 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.1 part and brassin lactones 0.02 part; The growth that foliage fertilizer can be Niu great Li seedling provides comprehensively large medium trace element, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate in foliage fertilizer and brassinosteroid also can improve the activity of Niu great Li seedling body endoenzyme, improve the chlorophyll content in blade, reduce the transpiration of blade and promote cell division and elongation, thus promoting that the ox of Niu great Li seedling is long.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described egg enzymolysis liquid is for raw material with rotten egg, rotten egg is poured in closed container and smashes to obtain egg liquid, add the described compound protease of egg liquid weight 1.5% and the lipase of 0.7% moderate-speed mixer enzymolysis 4h at 52 DEG C, the JT composite bacteria of egg liquid weight 0.7% is added after enzymolysis completes, mix after fermentation 22min, filter, gained filtrate is egg enzymolysis liquid; Rotten egg is added in foliage fertilizer after enzymolysis, not only increase the content of amino acid and small-molecular peptides in foliage fertilizer, the comprehensive utilization of rotten egg can also be realized, after enzymolysis completes, add JT compound bacteria-fermented, the foul smell in enzymolysis liquid can be removed, realize cleaner production.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, the preparation method of described spice extract is: the cloves of 17 weight portion mustard seeds, 17 weight portion purple perillas, 17 weight portion peppermints and 12 weight portions is worn into meal, after adding the water soaking 1h of 500 weight portions, 30min is boiled in heating, filters, obtain the first filtrate, defibrination after the chopping of the onion of 12 weight portions is obtained slurries, more described slurries are added in described first filtrate mixes, soak 2h, filter, gained second filtrate is spice extract; Mustard seed, purple perilla, peppermint, cloves and onion all have strong impulse smell and bacteriostasis, are prepared into spice extract and join in foliage fertilizer, can prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect of Niu great Li seedling.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, in described nutrition cup, cup soil thickness is 10cm, after described cup soil is mixed by the molasses liquid of 47 weight portion yellow soils, 27 weight portion barnyard manure, the broken dish leaf of 27 weight portion, the 17 weight portion dish dregs of rice, 17 weight portion chaff shells and 7 weight portions, natural sealed fermenting 17d obtains; Barnyard manure and the dish dregs of rice are rich in protein, molasses liquid is rich in sugar, broken dish leaf can make green manure, the adjustable loosing soil degree of chaff shell, by the organic matter in each component mixing after fermentation decomposable asymmetric choice net component, kill the pathogen in component, promote the growth of beneficial bacterium, thus improve the nutrition of cup soil, improve cup soil soil property.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described husky bed humidity is agglomerating to hold, and namely faling apart of touching is advisable, and in described pregermination procedure, sprays water 3 times to described husky bed, to keep husky bed moistening.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described wet fine sand fineness is 60 orders, and humidity is agglomerating to hold, and namely faling apart of touching is advisable.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically, comprises,
A, seed pre-treatment
Mid-December, select 35kg first year ripe, full grains, size is even, and cleanliness reaches more than 98%, without insect pest, shrivelled or mouldy healthy ox seed energetically, Niu great Li seed is soaked 30min in the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%, then puts into clear water and soak 12h;
B, vernalization
The Niu great Li seed crossed through described processing of step A is evenly sowed on husky bed, the wetter fine sand that lid layer 1.5cm is thick above seed, and cover with the agripast canopy film arch camber sealing of printing opacity, sagitta 80cm, Second Year March, throws off shed when outdoor temperature is more than 23 DEG C, wherein
Described husky bed is in early November, pour in the seedbed of wide 1.5m, long 15m after river sand is mixed according to the proportioning of 60 order river sand 3 weight portions, 45 order river sand 10 weight portions and 30 order river sand 2 weight portions and flatten, river sand thickness is 6cm, cover the 60 object river sands of 2cm more thereon, and with 95% fenaminosulf, 300 times of liquid, obtained, prepare 2 husky beds altogether;
By river sand according to certain order number and weight mixing after preparation husky bed, make husky bed accessory have good gas permeability and water imbibition, avoid Niu great Li seed in pregermination procedure go rotten or germination rate low, improve the germination rate of seed;
C, dress cup
By the Niu great Li seed through described step B process, to early April from Second Year mid-February, the stage divide 3 batches to choose husky bed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after Niu great Li seed load in nutrition cup, put the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally for every glass, and cover with the thin yellow soil that 1cm is thick, wherein
Described nutrition cup, it comprises upper end open lower end has the cylindrical cup of multiple square opening and is positioned at the transparent saucer reused for support cup below described cup, wherein,
Described cup height is 12cm, and diameter is 8cm, and described multiple square opening is spaced at described bottom of cup,
Described saucer, it comprises the cylindrical lower portion of upper end open lower end closed and the top be positioned at for the described cup of nested support above bottom, wherein,
Described bottom height is 5cm, and diameter is 7.5cm, and described top height is 2cm, and diameter is 8.5cm, is well sublattice support bottom it, and the single perforated area of described checked spun antung support is 4 times of the single square opening area of described bottom of cup;
Fill cup according to the Niu great Li seed time difference that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in batches, the seed growth with a collection of dress cup can be made consistent, be convenient to final-period management; Nutrition cup is made up of cup and saucer, and cup and saucer contact position are equipped with perforate, and saucer is transparent, be convenient to when watering grasp irrigation amount, when watering dilutional hyponatremia, excessive moisture flows to saucer by perforate, avoid nutrition cup bottom of cup ponding, cause rotten of Niu great Li seedling;
D, nursery
Second Year mid-February, by the Niu great Li seed that installs nutrition cup by 25 glasss be a row, length 3m is 1 placement, trickle is to described bottom of cup dropping liquid, after a nursery band seedling-raising cup discharges, play shed, height is 80cm about, cover with agricultural transparent plastic film, stuffy, insulation, moisturizing, March, the same day, temperature degree remained on 23 DEG C with the plastic film that gets on, and after growing spire, sprayed foliage fertilizer once every 30d, keep nutrition cup suitably moistening, seedling-nourishing is sufficient;
E, transplanting
When height of seedling is more than 10cm, or when having more than 3 true leaves, can transplant.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described foliage fertilizer comprises following raw material by weight: 1000 parts, water, egg enzymolysis liquid 30 parts, spice extract 50 parts, 20 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts, urea, 10 parts, polymerization boron potassium, Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer 10 parts, zinc-amino acid chelate 10 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.2 part and brassin lactones 0.05 part; The growth that foliage fertilizer can be Niu great Li seedling provides comprehensively large medium trace element, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate in foliage fertilizer and brassinosteroid also can improve the activity of Niu great Li seedling body endoenzyme, improve the chlorophyll content in blade, reduce the transpiration of blade and promote cell division and elongation, thus promoting the growth of Niu great Li seedling.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described egg enzymolysis liquid is for raw material with rotten egg, rotten egg is poured in closed container and smashes to obtain egg liquid, add the described compound protease of egg liquid weight 2% and the lipase of 1% moderate-speed mixer enzymolysis 3h at 50 DEG C, the JT composite bacteria of egg liquid weight 1% is added after enzymolysis completes, mix after fermentation 15min, filter, gained filtrate is egg enzymolysis liquid; Rotten egg is added in foliage fertilizer after enzymolysis, not only increase the content of amino acid and small-molecular peptides in foliage fertilizer, the comprehensive utilization of rotten egg can also be realized, after enzymolysis completes, add JT compound bacteria-fermented, the foul smell in enzymolysis liquid can be removed, realize cleaner production.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, the preparation method of described spice extract is: the cloves of 20 weight portion mustard seeds, 20 weight portion purple perillas, 20 weight portion peppermints and 15 weight portions is worn into meal, after adding the water soaking 1h of 500 weight portions, 30min is boiled in heating, filters, obtain the first filtrate, defibrination after the chopping of the onion of 15 weight portions is obtained slurries, more described slurries are added in described first filtrate mixes, soak 2h, filter, gained second filtrate is spice extract; Mustard seed, purple perilla, peppermint, cloves and onion all have strong impulse smell and bacteriostasis, are prepared into spice extract and join in foliage fertilizer, can prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect of Niu great Li seedling.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, in described nutrition cup, cup soil thickness is 12cm, after described cup soil is mixed by the molasses liquid of 50 weight portion yellow soils, 30 weight portion barnyard manure, the broken dish leaf of 30 weight portion, the 20 weight portion dish dregs of rice, 20 weight portion chaff shells and 10 weight portions, natural sealed fermenting 20d obtains; Barnyard manure and the dish dregs of rice are rich in protein, molasses liquid is rich in sugar, broken dish leaf can make green manure, the adjustable loosing soil degree of chaff shell, by the organic matter in each component mixing after fermentation decomposable asymmetric choice net component, kill the pathogen in component, promote the growth of beneficial bacterium, thus improve the nutrition of cup soil, improve cup soil soil property.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described husky bed humidity is agglomerating to hold, and namely faling apart of touching is advisable, and in described pregermination procedure, sprays water 3 times to described husky bed, to keep husky bed moistening.
Described Niu great Li seed raise seedling method on scale, described wet fine sand fineness is 60 orders, and humidity is agglomerating to hold, and namely faling apart of touching is advisable.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the clear water immersion process being also included in described seed pre-treatment adopts the process of repeated ultrasonic ripple, and described ultrasonic treatment conditions are: supersonic frequency 200Hz, ultrasonic time 20min, and twice ultrasonic interval time is 40min; In Niu great Li seed clear water immersion process, adopt ultrasonic process, the activity of Niu great Li seed enzyme can be excited, impel seed to germinate ahead of time.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the clear water immersion process being also included in described seed pre-treatment adopts the process of repeated ultrasonic ripple, and described ultrasonic treatment conditions are: supersonic frequency 300Hz, ultrasonic time 20min, and twice ultrasonic interval time is 40min; In Niu great Li seed clear water immersion process, adopt ultrasonic process, the activity of Niu great Li seed enzyme can be excited, impel seed to germinate ahead of time.
Embodiment 6:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the clear water immersion process being also included in described seed pre-treatment adopts the process of repeated ultrasonic ripple, and described ultrasonic treatment conditions are: supersonic frequency 400Hz, ultrasonic time 20min, and twice ultrasonic interval time is 40min; In Niu great Li seed clear water immersion process, adopt ultrasonic process, the activity of Niu great Li seed enzyme can be excited, impel seed to germinate ahead of time.
Comparative example 1:
The beneficial effect of the husky bed of the present invention is further illustrated by comparative example 1.Wherein, contrast 1 all adopts 25 order river sands to make husky bed, and contrast 2 all adopts 40 order river sands to make husky bed, and contrast 3 all adopts 50 order river sands to make husky bed, and all the other operating conditions of contrast are with embodiment 2, and experimental result is in table 1.
The different husky bed process of table 1 is on the impact of ox seed germination rate energetically
As shown in Table 1, husky bed of the present invention is adopted to carry out Niu great Li presprouting of seeds, the husky bed germination rate that seed germination rate is prepared compared with the river sand of single particle size improves 9-65.4%, in single particle size, contrast 2 i.e. river sand particle diameter is 40 orders, the germination rate of ox seed is energetically relatively high is 88.5%, is secondly contrast 3, contrast 1.Wherein, cause the reason mainly lack of water that contrast 1 germination rate is low, Seed imbibes is not enough, shrivelled; The low reason of contrast 3 germination rate is caused mainly to go rotten.
Comparative example 2:
The beneficial effect of nutrition cup of the present invention is further illustrated by comparative example 2.Wherein, contrast adopts ordinary nutritional cup, and all the other operating conditions of contrast are with embodiment 2, and experimental result is in table 2.
Table 2 Different Nutrition cup is on the impact of ox seed planting percent energetically
As shown in Table 2, adopt nutrition cup of the present invention, seed planting percent comparatively ordinary nutritional cup improves 20.7%, causes reason mainly rotten of the ponding that planting percent is not high in control group.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization.It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment.Therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the example described.
Claims (9)
1. an ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, seed pre-treatment
In January annual December to next year, Niu great Li seed is soaked 15-30min in the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%, then put into clear water and soak 6-12h;
B, vernalization
The Niu great Li seed crossed through described processing of step A is evenly sowed on husky bed, the wetter fine sand that lid layer 1.0-1.5cm is thick above seed, and cover with the agripast canopy film arch camber sealing of printing opacity, sagitta 60-80cm, shed is thrown off, wherein when outdoor temperature is more than 23 DEG C
Described husky bed is in the annual 11-12 month, pour in the wide seedbed of 1-1.5m after river sand is mixed according to the proportioning of 45-60 order river sand 3 weight portion, 30-45 order river sand 10 weight portion and 20-30 order river sand 2 weight portion and flatten, river sand thickness is 6-10cm, cover the 45-60 object river sand of 1-2cm more thereon, and spray the sterilization of husky bed with 95% fenaminosulf, 300 times of liquid or thiophanate methyl 1000 times of liquid, obtained;
C, dress cup
By the Niu great Li seed through described step B process, according to the time difference that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, load in nutrition cup in batches, put the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally for every glass, and cover with the thin yellow soil that 1cm is thick, wherein,
Described nutrition cup, it comprises upper end open lower end has the cylindrical cup of multiple square opening and is positioned at the transparent saucer reused for support cup below described cup, wherein,
Described cup height is 10-12cm, and diameter is 5-8cm, and described multiple square opening is spaced at described bottom of cup,
Described saucer, it comprises the cylindrical lower portion of upper end open lower end closed and the top be positioned at for the described cup of nested support above bottom, wherein,
Described bottom height is 5cm, and diameter is 4.5-7.5cm, and described top height is 2cm, and diameter is 5.5-8.5cm, is well sublattice support bottom it, and the single perforated area of described checked spun antung support is 2-4 times of the single square opening area of described bottom of cup;
D, nursery
Be a row by nutrition cup by 25-30 cup, trickle to described bottom of cup dropping liquid, and with the agripast canopy film arch camber sealing covering of printing opacity, sagitta 60-80cm, when outdoor temperature is more than 23 DEG C, throw off shed, after growing spire, spray foliage fertilizer once every 30d;
E, transplanting
When height of seedling is more than 10cm, or have during more than 3 true leaves and can transplant.
2. ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that, described foliage fertilizer comprises following raw material by weight: 1000 parts, water, egg enzymolysis liquid 20-30 part, spice extract 40-50 part, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 15-20 part, urea 15-20 part, polymerization boron potassium 5-10 part, Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer 5-10 part, zinc-amino acid chelate 5-10 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.005-0.2 part and brassin lactones 0.001-0.05 part.
3. ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically as claimed in claim 2; it is characterized in that; described egg enzymolysis liquid is for raw material with rotten egg; rotten egg is poured in closed container and smashes to obtain egg liquid; add the described compound protease of egg liquid weight 1-2% and the lipase of 0.5-1% moderate-speed mixer enzymolysis 3-5h at 50-55 DEG C; the JT composite bacteria of egg liquid weight 0.5-1% is added after enzymolysis completes; mix after fermentation 15-30min; filter, gained filtrate is egg enzymolysis liquid.
4. ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically as claimed in claim 3; it is characterized in that; the preparation method of described spice extract is: the cloves of 15-20 weight portion mustard seed, 15-20 weight portion purple perilla, 15-20 weight portion peppermint and 10-15 weight portion is worn into meal; after adding the water soaking 1h of 500 weight portions; 30min is boiled in heating; filter; obtain the first filtrate; defibrination after the chopping of the onion of 10-15 weight portion is obtained slurries; again described slurries are added in described first filtrate and mix; soak 2h, filter, gained second filtrate is spice extract.
5. ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically as claimed in claim 4; it is characterized in that; in described nutrition cup, cup soil thickness is 8-12cm; after described cup soil is mixed by the molasses liquid of 45-50 weight portion yellow soil, 25-30 weight portion barnyard manure, the broken dish leaf of 25-30 weight portion, the 15-20 weight portion dish dregs of rice, 15-20 weight portion chaff shell and 5-10 weight portion, natural sealed fermenting 15-20d obtains.
6. ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described ox energetically seed is ripe then, and full grains, size is even, and cleanliness reaches more than 98%, without insect pest, shrivelled or mouldy healthy seed.
7. ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described husky bed humidity is agglomerating to hold, and namely faling apart of touching is advisable, and in described pregermination procedure, sprays water 2-3 time to described husky bed, to keep husky bed moistening.
8. ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described wet fine sand fineness is 60 orders, and humidity is agglomerating to hold, and namely faling apart of touching is advisable.
9. ox seed raise seedling method on scale energetically as claimed in claim 8; it is characterized in that; also comprise; the process of repeated ultrasonic ripple is adopted at the clear water immersion process of described seed pre-treatment; described ultrasonic treatment conditions are: supersonic frequency 200-400Hz, ultrasonic time 20min, and twice ultrasonic interval time is 40min.
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