CN106717892A - A kind of beautiful millettia root plastic mulching cultivation technology method - Google Patents
A kind of beautiful millettia root plastic mulching cultivation technology method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717892A CN106717892A CN201611135338.3A CN201611135338A CN106717892A CN 106717892 A CN106717892 A CN 106717892A CN 201611135338 A CN201611135338 A CN 201611135338A CN 106717892 A CN106717892 A CN 106717892A
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- root
- beautiful millettia
- millettia root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of beautiful millettia root plastic mulching cultivation technology method, it is characterized in beautiful millettia root cultivation plastic film mulching cultivation technical method, through seed selection, seed soaking, nursery, transplanting seedling, site preparation furrow ditch, fertilising conservation, root water is drenched, plant height grows 5 stipule Hou Shi composite fertilizers, deinsectization of spraying insecticide in time.Harvest beautiful millettia root and eat bigger and long than the bodily form that non-film is covered, solid, fruit weight.Advantage is：Kind is chosen, plant is run well, water is mended, fertilizer is used sufficient, cleared worm ensures planting and harvesting, and drug effect is good, and selling price is high, and income is big.
Description
Technical field
It is characterized in a kind of beautiful millettia root plastic mulching cultivation technology method the invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation field.
Background technology
Beautiful millettia root is a kind of rare traditional Chinese medicine, is ached for treating and preventing and treating lumbar vertebrae, prolonged illness Bu More, muscles and bones strain, and waist kidney qi is not
Foot, physically weak person has special effect.Beautiful millettia root was by spontaneous growth, to often result in that market is in short supply mostly in the past, and the beautiful millettia root of spontaneous growth
The bodily form is small, tall and thin, and meat is few, the much not enough market demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind covering with ground sheeting, to field management from choosing seeds to planting, scientific management, fertilizer conservation
Water conservation, meets and adapts to beautiful millettia root production, obtains the low cost of plentiful and substantial fruit, and income is high, and price is doubled every year, and yield is doubled, medicine
Effect foot, low cost, high yield booming income.
Preferably up to optimal dose, improves the yield of vegetables, improves the quality of vegetables, extends storage time, solves city
A kind of screening technique of the bamboo leaf mustard high-yield planting fertilizer application amount of city's vegetable basket project.
Technical solution of the invention is such：A kind of beautiful millettia root plastic mulching cultivation technology method, its feature exists
It is in its step method：
Step 1, nursery of choosing seeds：
1）, seed selection：The wild spire beautiful millettia root kind in anthology ground；
2）, seed soaking：Month at the beginning of the year 2 presses 1.2 kilograms of seed-soakings of every mu of use；
3）, nursery：Sowed after seed soaking hair tooth and cover nursery, furrow face of sprinkling water every other day with overlay；
4）, transplant：5 centimetres of Seedling Height simultaneously grows the nutrition cup that 15X15X15 centimetres of length, width and height are transplanted to when having more than 4 stipules
Nursery, covers cold-proof insect prevention nursery with plastic foil in good time；
5）, transplant and root：12 centimetres of plant height and length have transplant and root when more than 6 stipules；
Step 2, plantation, site preparation：
1）, dig depth X it is wide=35X35 centimetres of ditch, with 600 kgs/acre of well-rotted farmyard manure and mix ripe mud and fill out zanjon, 4 meters of ridge furrow are wide,
60 centimeters of furrow ditch, with 0.4 centimetre of black film mulching furrow face of thickness, then beats implantation hole, spacing in the rows X line-spacings=60X85 in ground face
Centimetre, every mu is planted 1250 plants；
2）, fertilising conservation：10 grams of Shi Ma boards composite fertilizer of being spreaded manuer in holes at every plant after transplanting makees base manure, drenches root water；
3）, plant height grow per 10 grams of Zhu Shi composite fertilizers after 5 stipules, it is found that when blade is endangered by beetle, spray insecticide in time
Deinsectization；
Step 3, conclusion effect：Select plant highest, stipule it is most 4 involve the fresh stem of root straw in a criminal case, the seedling of May 8 is long 10 centimetres, stipule
6 to November 18 be seedling 188cm long, stipule 45, fresh seedling weighs 2.5 kilograms, harvests beautiful millettia root and eats more right than what non-film was covered
It is solid than there is the bodily form big and long, khaki exocuticle, fruit weight.
The volume increase more than 35% than non-covering with ground sheeting is harvested with the beautiful millettia root of covering with ground sheeting.
It is an advantage of the invention that：Kind is chosen, plant is run well, water is mended, fertilizer is used sufficient, cleared worm ensures planting and harvesting, and drug effect is good, sells
Valency is high, and income is big.
Specific embodiment
Clearly complete description is made to the present invention below：
Embodiment 1, arranges nursery and selects local wild spire beautiful millettia root kind as cultigen.Every mu of seedling was pressed in 6 days 2 months
1 kilogram of index is soaked seed in ground use.In after 9 days 2 months germinations sowing and with overlay cover nursery, every 2 days by
Furrow check germination situation and are gently watered to furrow face with portable water sprinkler.About 5 centimeters of the average plant height of the every plant of seedling of March 2,
During per plant up to more than 3 stipules, educated during seedling is moved on to the nutrition cup that specification is length × width × height=10 × 10 × 10 centimeter
Seedling.Nutrition Soil shines rice field mud for 10% well-rotted farmyard manure adds 9% without germ plough.After Nutrition Soil is filled nutrition cup, by often row 12
Nutrition cup is placed in furrow face.By in sprigging nutrition cup soil up to standard, then gently poured in nutrition cup face with portable flow watering device
Water 2 times, treats that nutrition cup flour nutrition soil makes moist about 2 centimeters of sinking conveniently naturally, while checking whether there is seedling because watering or seeking
Support soil and sink to crooked or lodging and righting therewith occur.The seedling of March 4 is gently watered 1 time again after being all implanted into nutrition cup, while
Cold-proof insect-pest nursery is covered with overlay.Checked growth of seedling situation daily from March 8, noon is as strong such as high temperature
Day, when temperature in the shed slightly scalds one's hand, the cooling of Kei films.Cup face is slightly showed white with Nutrition Soil and shows water shortage, is gently watered in time.Evening weight
New epiphragma insulation.To the most Seedling Height of May 10 up to 10 centimeters, and every plant is transplanted when having more than 5 stipules.
5 mu of land used of cultivation, first excavates deep × wide=30 × 30 centimeters of ditch with hook machine, then public by every about mu applying 500
Jin well-rotted farmyard manure, then various turf mud are collected nearby as far as possible, farmyard manure is essentially filled with zanjon, then with every 4 row（About 4 meters）It is made into
Furrow, stay 50 centimeters of furrow ditch.It is 4 millimeters of black film mulching furrow faces with thickness after being made into furrow, then on ground, face beats implantation hole,
Spacing in the rows × line-spacing=60 × 85 centimeter, adds up to every mu of plantation（Deduct about 80 square metres of furrow ditch area）1150 plants.Per cave during transplanting
10 grams of Shi Shima boards composite fertilizer is used as base manure.Transplanting drenches root water immediately after finishing.After transplanting is finished, 3 furrow are demarcated, demarcated per furrow
Continuous 10 plants are demarcated strain as growth record, later every 30 staggering amount, 1 plant height, stipule number.November is played from May 18 within 18th
Only, record 7 times altogether.November 18 take out plant highest, stipule it is most 3 involve the fresh stem weight of root straw scale in a criminal case, source points is planted again after finishing
Good, water drenching.
Each issue record see the table below（Average value）：
June 27-28 days every 10 grams of Zhu Shi composite fertilizer, with reference to tillage and weeding.Applied fertilizer once when monthly having marked record later, every time
Per 10 grams of Zhu Shi composite fertilizers, with reference to tillage and weeding water drenching drought resisting.Checked to late September, a small amount of strong plant blossom, but check flower
From the point of view of Cong Changdu and flower number, it is found that partial blade is endangered by beetle, deinsectization of spraying insecticide in time.
Covering with ground sheeting energy water conservation is can be seen that from record sheet, so plant strain growth can in time obtain required moisture,
Energy continued propagation, so it can be simultaneously later stage fresh stem yield and potato wedges that stem length degree, stipule number can steadily be grown by its growth characteristics
Yield, grain yield lay preferable material base.Mulching planting has advantage, but later stage treatment mulch film also needs certain expense
With input, and beautiful millettia root is perennial plant, at least just to be had and more may be used to that could obtain corresponding economic benefit after 3 years
The contrast of letter.But from terms of the plant strain growth situation and fresh seedling weight planted then, mulching planting still has great advantage
's.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of beautiful millettia root plastic mulching cultivation technology method, it is characterised in that its step method is：
Step 1, nursery of choosing seeds：
1）, seed selection：The wild spire beautiful millettia root kind in anthology ground；
2）, seed soaking：Month at the beginning of the year 2 presses 1.2 kilograms of seed-soakings of every mu of use；
3）, nursery：Sowed after seed soaking hair tooth and cover nursery, furrow face of sprinkling water every other day with overlay；
4）, transplant：5 centimetres of Seedling Height simultaneously grows the nutrition cup that 15X15X15 centimetres of length, width and height are transplanted to when having more than 4 stipules
Nursery, covers cold-proof insect prevention nursery with plastic foil in good time；
5）, transplant and root：12 centimetres of plant height and length have transplant and root when more than 6 stipules；
Step 2, plantation, site preparation：
1）, dig depth X it is wide=35X35 centimetres of ditch, with 600 kgs/acre of well-rotted farmyard manure and mix ripe mud and fill out zanjon, 4 meters of ridge furrow are wide,
60 centimeters of furrow ditch, with 0.4 centimetre of black film mulching furrow face of thickness, then beats implantation hole, spacing in the rows X line-spacings=60X85 in ground face
Centimetre, every mu is planted 1250 plants；
2）, fertilising conservation：10 grams of Shi Ma boards composite fertilizer of being spreaded manuer in holes at every plant after transplanting makees base manure, and pouring chases after root water；
3）, plant height grow after 5 stipules per 10 grams of Zhu Shi composite fertilizers, determine root water drenching, when discovery blade is endangered by beetle, in time
Spray insecticide deinsectization；
Step 3, conclusion effect：Select plant highest, stipule it is most 4 involve the fresh stem of root straw in a criminal case, the seedling of May 8 is long 10 centimetres, stipule
6 to November 18 be seedling 188cm long, stipule 45, fresh seedling weighs 2.5 kilograms, harvests beautiful millettia root and eats more right than what non-film was covered
It is solid than there is the bodily form big and long, khaki exocuticle, fruit weight.
2. according to a kind of beautiful millettia root plastic mulching cultivation technology method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that use covering with ground sheeting
Beautiful millettia root harvest than non-covering with ground sheeting volume increase more than 35%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611135338.3A CN106717892A (en) | 2016-12-11 | 2016-12-11 | A kind of beautiful millettia root plastic mulching cultivation technology method |
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| CN201611135338.3A CN106717892A (en) | 2016-12-11 | 2016-12-11 | A kind of beautiful millettia root plastic mulching cultivation technology method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771629A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-09 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of method of beautiful millettia root seed winter Pregermination and seedling breeding |
| CN108575623A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-28 | 武鸣馨艺荣牛大力中草药种植专业合作社 | Beautiful millettia root multiple-effect infiltration type cultural method |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001001757A1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-11 | Kekkilä Oyj | A substrate for growing seedlings and a method for manufacturing blocks on which to grow seedlings |
| CN104737905A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-07-01 | 涂湘炎 | Millettia specisoa tissue culture rooting method |
| CN105052479A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method |
| CN105230318A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for high-quality black-skin wax gourds |
| CN105935020A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-14 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Plantation method of millettia speciosa champ |
-
2016
- 2016-12-11 CN CN201611135338.3A patent/CN106717892A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001001757A1 (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-11 | Kekkilä Oyj | A substrate for growing seedlings and a method for manufacturing blocks on which to grow seedlings |
| CN104737905A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-07-01 | 涂湘炎 | Millettia specisoa tissue culture rooting method |
| CN105052479A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method |
| CN105230318A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for high-quality black-skin wax gourds |
| CN105935020A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-14 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Plantation method of millettia speciosa champ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 上传者：青衣岁月: "牛大力", 《个人图书馆 HTTP://WWW.360DOC.COM/CONTENT/16/0129/08/29860552_531390983.SHTML》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771629A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-09 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of method of beautiful millettia root seed winter Pregermination and seedling breeding |
| CN108575623A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-28 | 武鸣馨艺荣牛大力中草药种植专业合作社 | Beautiful millettia root multiple-effect infiltration type cultural method |
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