CN109089811A - Beautiful millettia root implantation methods - Google Patents
Beautiful millettia root implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089811A CN109089811A CN201810784612.2A CN201810784612A CN109089811A CN 109089811 A CN109089811 A CN 109089811A CN 201810784612 A CN201810784612 A CN 201810784612A CN 109089811 A CN109089811 A CN 109089811A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of beautiful millettia root implantation methods, belong to Chinese herbal medicine artificial propagation techniques field.It using river sand and cobblestone powder as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix the following steps are included: be fitted into nutrition cup, the embedment beautiful millettia root seed in cup；Nutrition cup equipped with beautiful millettia root seed is placed in shade, its light transmittance 65%~75% is made；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, it is primary to spray within every 15 days~30 days the liquid foliar fertilizer containing rice washing water fermentation；Selection starts when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun and determines cave, and applies in the cave using cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck as base manure made of raw material；It will be planted in cave that beautiful millettia root seedling replanting is held successfully in advance, weeding is loosened the soil ridging, and wipes out sprout tillers, and the phosphorous higher fertilizer of potassium amount is imposed to it.The implantation methods that the present invention can solve existing beautiful millettia root have that beautiful millettia root potato wedge is small, low output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine artificial propagation techniques field, especially a kind of beautiful millettia root implantation methods.
Background technique
Beautiful millettia root is pulse family Millettia plant, and alias pig's feet large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, beautiful millettia root, hangs upside down Jin Zhong, energetically potato at Jin Zhonggen, is
A kind of medicinal material.It is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, return lung, kidney channel；There are calming the liver, moistening lung to support kidney tonifying Qi, nourishment for vitality, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, strengthening the muscles and bones
Effect；Cure mainly the deficiency of vital energy, kidney deficiency, soreness of waist ostalgia, rheumatic arthralgia, traumatic injury, nourishing and strengthening Yin and Yang.
With the social medicinal and health protection edible value for constantly excavating beautiful millettia root, social required quantity rises, beautiful millettia root product
Domestic and international market constantly expanding, cause beautiful millettia root wild resource closely exhausted, artificial growth, plantation beautiful millettia root become inevitable
Trend.
Currently, many places have begun and become wild into family's kind, the planting base of specification is established.Wherein, about ox
Implantation methods energetically, although wild beautiful millettia root, which is become artificial growth, at home and abroad has successfully report, general planting
The beautiful millettia root potato wedge that method obtains is small, low output, and how to improve its yield is the key that improve beautiful millettia root planting benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of beautiful millettia root implantation methods, and solving the implantation methods of existing beautiful millettia root, there are beautiful millettia root potato wedges
The problem of small, low output.
The technical solution of present invention solution technical problem are as follows:
Its method the following steps are included:
A. cup, nursery are filled: the object with river sand and cobblestone powder in mass ratio to obtain after the ratio mixing of 1:10, sterilizing
Matter is as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix, and it is 40%~50% that the matrix, which is drenched to its moisture content, is then charged into nutrition cup,
A beautiful millettia root seed is embedded in each cup；Nutrition cup equipped with beautiful millettia root seed is placed in shade, its light transmission is made
Rate is 65%~75%；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, the liquid leaf containing rice washing water fermentation is sprayed within every 15 days~30 days
Leaven is primary；
B. selection of land, site preparation: selection when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun, and along mountainous region horizontal parallel line by 80cm~110cm × 40cm~
The seeding row spacing of 70cm, which is started, determines cave, and applies in the cave using cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck as raw material system
At base manure；
C. it transplants: transplantation of seedlings can be played after the true leaf that the resulting beautiful millettia root seedling of step A has three pieces or more and opened in advance to step B
It is planted in good cave；
D. field management: frequent weeding to loosen the soil ridging, and wipe out sprout tillers, to guarantee that trunk is straight and upright, fast length；Also it is imposed
The phosphorous higher fertilizer of potassium amount.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specific technical solution may also is that the beautiful millettia root seed is carrying out above-mentioned step A
Fill cup, before nursery, the freezing for first successively carrying out seed is accelerated the ripening processing and vernalization processing.
Further, the freezing of seed processing method of accelerating the ripening is as follows: selection color is identical, the identical ox of plumpness is big
Then power seed first mixes the ratio that the river sand that the beautiful millettia root seed and humidity chosen are 60%~70% is 1:10 in mass ratio
Close, then with ventilative cloth bag package placement refrigerator-freezer in, and -5 DEG C~-1 DEG C at a temperature of freezen protective 1 month~3 months.
Further, the germination hastening method of the seed is as follows: 0.5%~1% height will be put by beautiful millettia root seed
Potassium manganate solution impregnates 0.5~1.5 hour, then places into and impregnates in 40 DEG C~50 DEG C water 12 hours~24 hours, finally will
Beautiful millettia root seed, which is pulled out to be placed under 30 DEG C~40 DEG C environment, carries out vernalization until beautiful millettia root seed has and can carry out when grinning
Sowing.
Further, base manure described in step B be following parts by weight raw material it is fermented made of: cobblestone powder 10
Part~20 parts, 5 parts~10 parts of bone meal, 15 parts~25 parts of peanut press pulp, 50 parts~60 parts of animal dung.
Further, the phosphorous higher fertilizer of potassium amount described in D step is plant ash, chicken manure, duck excrement as made of raw material
Organic fertilizer.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
1, by the present invention in that being base manure made of raw material to cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck, it is utilized
Containing acidic materials ingredient and phosphorus potassium composition, promote the growth of beautiful millettia root plant and the development of root potato wedge, to improve it
Yield.
2, the present invention is by the phosphorous higher fertilizer of potassium amount additional during beautiful millettia root plant strain growth, thus further
The development for promoting plant root potato wedge energetically, improves its yield.
3, the present invention is freezed by mixing beautiful millettia root seed with river sand, and the beautiful millettia root seed for keeping maturity inadequate obtains
Further to cure, to shorten the drop between each seed as far as possible, sprouting probability between each seed and whole is improved
Qi Du.
4, the present invention is by selecting river sand and cobblestone powder as planting matrix, the acidic materials contained using cobblestone
Ingredient promotes the sprouting and growth of beautiful millettia root seed, to improve its germination rate.
5, the present invention adds rice washing water fermentation liquid in foliar fertilizer, not only takes full advantage of its nutritional ingredient contained, also
Its had acidic materials is utilized, to promote the growth of beautiful millettia root seedling.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1 --- beautiful millettia root implantation methods
Method includes the following steps:
A. cup, nursery are filled: the object with river sand and cobblestone powder in mass ratio to obtain after the ratio mixing of 1:10, sterilizing
Matter is as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix, and it is 40% that the matrix, which is drenched to its moisture content, is then charged into nutrition cup, every
A beautiful millettia root seed is embedded in one glass；Nutrition cup equipped with beautiful millettia root seed is placed in shade, its light transmittance is made
65%；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, it is primary to spray within every 15 days the liquid foliar fertilizer containing rice washing water fermentation；The ox
Seed is before carrying out above-mentioned dress cup, nursery energetically, and the freezing for first successively carrying out seed is accelerated the ripening processing and vernalization processing；Wherein,
The freezing of seed processing method of accelerating the ripening is as follows: selection color is identical, the identical beautiful millettia root seed of plumpness, then first will choosing
The river sand that good beautiful millettia root seed and humidity is 60% is the ratio mixing of 1:10 in mass ratio, then is packaged and put with ventilative cloth bag
Set in refrigerator-freezer, and -5 DEG C at a temperature of freezen protective 1 month；The germination hastening method of the seed is as follows: will be big by ox
The liquor potassic permanganate that power seed is put into 0.5% impregnates 0.5 hour, then places into 40 DEG C of water and impregnates 12 hours, finally by ox
Seed, which is pulled out to be placed under 30 DEG C of environment, energetically carries out vernalization until beautiful millettia root seed has and can be sowed when grinning；
B. selection of land, site preparation: selection is started along mountainous region horizontal parallel line by the seeding row spacing of 80cm × 40cm when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun
Determine cave, and applies in the cave using cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck as base manure made of raw material；Wherein, should
Base manure be following parts by weight raw material it is fermented made of: 10 parts of cobblestone powder, 5 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry
50 parts of excrement；
C. it transplants: transplantation of seedlings can be played after the true leaf that the resulting beautiful millettia root seedling of step A has three pieces or more and opened in advance to step B
It is planted in good cave；
D. field management: frequent weeding to loosen the soil ridging, and wipe out sprout tillers, to guarantee that trunk is straight and upright, fast length；Also it is imposed
Using plant ash, chicken manure, duck excrement as organic fertilizer made of raw material.
According to the method for the present embodiment, it is 98.0% that beautiful millettia root seed, which sprouts uniformity, germination rate 97.9%；5 years raw
Fresh beautiful millettia root underground potato piece per mu yield is 7000 jin.
Comparative example 1 --- beautiful millettia root implantation methods
This comparative example is used with embodiment 1 with a batch of beautiful millettia root seed.
Method includes the following steps:
A. cup, nursery are filled: the object with river sand and cobblestone powder in mass ratio to obtain after the ratio mixing of 1:10, sterilizing
Matter is as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix, and it is 40% that the matrix, which is drenched to its moisture content, is then charged into nutrition cup, every
A beautiful millettia root seed is embedded in one glass；Nutrition cup equipped with beautiful millettia root seed is placed in shade, its light transmittance is made
65%；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, it is primary to spray within every 15 days the liquid foliar fertilizer containing rice washing water fermentation；The ox
Seed is before carrying out above-mentioned dress cup, nursery energetically, and the freezing for first successively carrying out seed is accelerated the ripening processing and vernalization processing；Wherein,
The freezing of seed processing method of accelerating the ripening is as follows: selection color is identical, the identical beautiful millettia root seed of plumpness, then first will choosing
The river sand that good beautiful millettia root seed and humidity is 60% is the ratio mixing of 1:10 in mass ratio, then is packaged and put with ventilative cloth bag
Set in refrigerator-freezer, and -5 DEG C at a temperature of freezen protective 1 month；The germination hastening method of the seed is as follows: will be big by ox
The liquor potassic permanganate that power seed is put into 0.5% impregnates 0.5 hour, then places into 40 DEG C of water and impregnates 12 hours, finally by ox
Seed, which is pulled out to be placed under 30 DEG C of environment, energetically carries out vernalization until beautiful millettia root seed has and can be sowed when grinning；
B. selection of land, site preparation: selection is started along mountainous region horizontal parallel line by the seeding row spacing of 80cm × 40cm when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun
Determine cave, and applies in the cave using livestock and poultry muck as base manure made of raw material；
C. it transplants: transplantation of seedlings can be played after the true leaf that the resulting beautiful millettia root seedling of step A has three pieces or more and opened in advance to step B
It is planted in good cave；
D. field management: frequent weeding to loosen the soil ridging, and wipe out sprout tillers, to guarantee that trunk is straight and upright, fast length；Also it is imposed
Using plant ash, chicken manure, duck excrement as organic fertilizer made of raw material.
According to the method for the present embodiment, it is 97.9% that beautiful millettia root seed, which sprouts uniformity, germination rate 97.6%；5 years raw
Fresh beautiful millettia root underground potato piece per mu yield is 6100 jin.
Embodiment 2 --- beautiful millettia root implantation methods
Method includes the following steps:
A. cup, nursery are filled: the object with river sand and cobblestone powder in mass ratio to obtain after the ratio mixing of 1:10, sterilizing
Matter is as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix, and it is 44% that the matrix, which is drenched to its moisture content, is then charged into nutrition cup, every
A beautiful millettia root seed is embedded in one glass；Nutrition cup equipped with beautiful millettia root seed is placed in shade, its light transmittance is made
68%；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, it is primary to spray within every 20 days the liquid foliar fertilizer containing rice washing water fermentation；The ox
Seed is before carrying out above-mentioned dress cup, nursery energetically, and the freezing for first successively carrying out seed is accelerated the ripening processing and vernalization processing；Wherein,
The freezing of seed processing method of accelerating the ripening is as follows: selection color is identical, the identical beautiful millettia root seed of plumpness, then first will choosing
The river sand that good beautiful millettia root seed and humidity is 64% is the ratio mixing of 1:10 in mass ratio, then is packaged and put with ventilative cloth bag
Set in refrigerator-freezer, and -3 DEG C at a temperature of freezen protective 2 months；The germination hastening method of the seed is as follows: will be big by ox
The liquor potassic permanganate that power seed is put into 0.3% impregnates 1 hour, then places into 44 DEG C of water and impregnates 16 hours, finally that ox is big
Power seed, which is pulled out to be placed under 32 DEG C of environment, carries out vernalization until beautiful millettia root seed has and can be sowed when grinning；
B. selection of land, site preparation: selection is started along mountainous region horizontal parallel line by the seeding row spacing of 90cm × 50cm when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun
Determine cave, and applies in the cave using cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck as base manure made of raw material；Wherein, should
Base manure be following parts by weight raw material it is fermented made of: 14 parts of cobblestone powder, 7 parts of bone meal, 18 parts of peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry
52 parts of excrement；
C. it transplants: transplantation of seedlings can be played after the true leaf that the resulting beautiful millettia root seedling of step A has three pieces or more and opened in advance to step B
It is planted in good cave；
D. field management: frequent weeding to loosen the soil ridging, and wipe out sprout tillers, to guarantee that trunk is straight and upright, fast length；Also it is imposed
Using plant ash, chicken manure, duck excrement as organic fertilizer made of raw material.
According to the method for this comparative example, it is 98.2% that beautiful millettia root seed, which sprouts uniformity, germination rate 98.1%；5 years raw
Fresh beautiful millettia root underground potato piece per mu yield is 7100 jin.
Comparative example 2 --- beautiful millettia root implantation methods
This comparative example is used with embodiment 2 with a batch of beautiful millettia root seed.
Method includes the following steps:
A. cup, nursery are filled: the object with river sand and cobblestone powder in mass ratio to obtain after the ratio mixing of 1:10, sterilizing
Matter is as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix, and it is 44% that the matrix, which is drenched to its moisture content, is then charged into nutrition cup, every
A beautiful millettia root seed is embedded in one glass；Nutrition cup equipped with beautiful millettia root seed is placed in shade, its light transmittance is made
68%；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, it is primary to spray within every 20 days the liquid foliar fertilizer containing rice washing water fermentation；The ox
Seed is before carrying out above-mentioned dress cup, nursery energetically, and the freezing for first successively carrying out seed is accelerated the ripening processing and vernalization processing；Wherein,
The freezing of seed processing method of accelerating the ripening is as follows: selection color is identical, the identical beautiful millettia root seed of plumpness, then first will choosing
The river sand that good beautiful millettia root seed and humidity is 64% is the ratio mixing of 1:10 in mass ratio, then is packaged and put with ventilative cloth bag
Set in refrigerator-freezer, and -3 DEG C at a temperature of freezen protective 2 months；The germination hastening method of the seed is as follows: will be big by ox
The liquor potassic permanganate that power seed is put into 0.3% impregnates 1 hour, then places into 44 DEG C of water and impregnates 16 hours, finally that ox is big
Power seed, which is pulled out to be placed under 32 DEG C of environment, carries out vernalization until beautiful millettia root seed has and can be sowed when grinning；
B. selection of land, site preparation: selection is started along mountainous region horizontal parallel line by the seeding row spacing of 90cm × 50cm when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun
Determine cave, and applies in the cave using cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck as base manure made of raw material；Wherein, should
Base manure be following parts by weight raw material it is fermented made of: 14 parts of cobblestone powder, 7 parts of bone meal, 18 parts of peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry
52 parts of excrement；
C. it transplants: transplantation of seedlings can be played after the true leaf that the resulting beautiful millettia root seedling of step A has three pieces or more and opened in advance to step B
It is planted in good cave；
D. field management: frequent weeding to loosen the soil ridging, and wipe out sprout tillers, to guarantee that trunk is straight and upright, fast length；Also it is imposed
With nitrogenous fertilizer.
According to the method for this comparative example, it is 98.1% that beautiful millettia root seed, which sprouts uniformity, germination rate 98.0%；5 years raw
Fresh beautiful millettia root underground potato piece per mu yield is 6200 jin.
Embodiment 3 --- beautiful millettia root implantation methods
Method includes the following steps:
A. cup, nursery are filled: the object with river sand and cobblestone powder in mass ratio to obtain after the ratio mixing of 1:10, sterilizing
Matter is as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix, and it is 48% that the matrix, which is drenched to its moisture content, is then charged into nutrition cup, every
A beautiful millettia root seed is embedded in one glass；Nutrition cup equipped with beautiful millettia root seed is placed in shade, its light transmittance is made
70%；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, it is primary to spray within every 25 days the liquid foliar fertilizer containing rice washing water fermentation；The ox
Seed is before carrying out above-mentioned dress cup, nursery energetically, and the freezing for first successively carrying out seed is accelerated the ripening processing and vernalization processing；Wherein,
The freezing of seed processing method of accelerating the ripening is as follows: selection color is identical, the identical beautiful millettia root seed of plumpness, then first will choosing
The river sand that good beautiful millettia root seed and humidity is 68% is the ratio mixing of 1:10 in mass ratio, then is packaged and put with ventilative cloth bag
Set in refrigerator-freezer, and -2 DEG C at a temperature of freezen protective 2 months；The germination hastening method of the seed is as follows: will be big by ox
The liquor potassic permanganate that power seed is put into 0.2% impregnates 1 hour, then places into 46 DEG C of water and impregnates 18 hours, finally that ox is big
Power seed, which is pulled out to be placed under 36 DEG C of environment, carries out vernalization until beautiful millettia root seed has and can be sowed when grinning；
B. selection of land, site preparation: selection is opened along mountainous region horizontal parallel line by the seeding row spacing of 100cm × 60cm when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun
Row determines cave, and applies in the cave using cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck as base manure made of raw material；Wherein,
The base manure be following parts by weight raw material it is fermented made of: 18 parts of cobblestone powder, 8 parts of bone meal, 22 parts of peanut press pulp, poultry
56 parts of brid guano；
C. it transplants: transplantation of seedlings can be played after the true leaf that the resulting beautiful millettia root seedling of step A has three pieces or more and opened in advance to step B
It is planted in good cave；
D. field management: frequent weeding to loosen the soil ridging, and wipe out sprout tillers, to guarantee that trunk is straight and upright, fast length；Also it is imposed
Using plant ash, chicken manure, duck excrement as organic fertilizer made of raw material.
According to the method for the present embodiment, it is 98.4% that beautiful millettia root seed, which sprouts uniformity, germination rate 98.5%；5 years raw
Fresh beautiful millettia root underground potato piece per mu yield is 7250 jin.
Comparative example 3 --- beautiful millettia root implantation methods
Method includes the following steps:
A. cup, nursery are filled: the object with river sand and cobblestone powder in mass ratio to obtain after the ratio mixing of 1:10, sterilizing
Matter is as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix, and it is 48% that the matrix, which is drenched to its moisture content, is then charged into nutrition cup, every
A beautiful millettia root seed is embedded in one glass；Nutrition cup equipped with beautiful millettia root seed is placed in shade, its light transmittance is made
70%；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, it is primary to spray within every 25 days the liquid foliar fertilizer containing rice washing water fermentation；The ox
Seed first carries out the vernalization processing of seed before carrying out above-mentioned dress cup, nursery energetically；The germination hastening method of the seed is such as
Under: the liquor potassic permanganate for being put into 0.2% by beautiful millettia root seed is impregnated 1 hour, it is small then to place into immersion 18 in 46 DEG C of water
When, finally beautiful millettia root seed is pulled out be placed under 36 DEG C of environment carry out vernalization until beautiful millettia root seed have when grinning can be into
Row sowing；
B. selection of land, site preparation: selection is opened along mountainous region horizontal parallel line by the seeding row spacing of 100cm × 60cm when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun
Row determines cave, and applies in the cave using cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck as base manure made of raw material；Wherein,
The base manure be following parts by weight raw material it is fermented made of: 18 parts of cobblestone powder, 8 parts of bone meal, 22 parts of peanut press pulp, poultry
56 parts of brid guano；
C. it transplants: transplantation of seedlings can be played after the true leaf that the resulting beautiful millettia root seedling of step A has three pieces or more and opened in advance to step B
It is planted in good cave；
D. field management: frequent weeding to loosen the soil ridging, and wipe out sprout tillers, to guarantee that trunk is straight and upright, fast length；Also it is imposed
Using plant ash, chicken manure, duck excrement as organic fertilizer made of raw material.
According to the method for this comparative example, it is 65.4% that beautiful millettia root seed, which sprouts uniformity, germination rate 80.5%；5 years raw
Fresh beautiful millettia root underground potato piece per mu yield is 7250 jin.
Embodiment 4 --- beautiful millettia root implantation methods
Method includes the following steps:
A. cup, nursery are filled: the object with river sand and cobblestone powder in mass ratio to obtain after the ratio mixing of 1:10, sterilizing
Matter is as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix, and it is 50% that the matrix, which is drenched to its moisture content, is then charged into nutrition cup, every
A beautiful millettia root seed is embedded in one glass；Nutrition cup equipped with beautiful millettia root seed is placed in shade, its light transmittance is made
75%；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, it is primary to spray within every 30 days the liquid foliar fertilizer containing rice washing water fermentation；The ox
Seed is before carrying out above-mentioned dress cup, nursery energetically, and the freezing for first successively carrying out seed is accelerated the ripening processing and vernalization processing；Wherein,
The freezing of seed processing method of accelerating the ripening is as follows: selection color is identical, the identical beautiful millettia root seed of plumpness, then first will choosing
The river sand that good beautiful millettia root seed and humidity is 70% is the ratio mixing of 1:10 in mass ratio, then is packaged and put with ventilative cloth bag
Set in refrigerator-freezer, and -1 DEG C at a temperature of freezen protective 3 months；The germination hastening method of the seed is as follows: will be big by ox
The liquor potassic permanganate that power seed is put into 1% impregnates 1.5 hours, then places into 50 DEG C of water and impregnates 24 hours, finally that ox is big
Power seed, which is pulled out to be placed under 40 DEG C of environment, carries out vernalization until beautiful millettia root seed has and can be sowed when grinning.
B. selection of land, site preparation: selection presses along mountainous region horizontal parallel line the plant of 110cm × 70cm when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun
Cave is determined away from starting, and is applied in the cave using cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck as base manure made of raw material；Its
In, the base manure be following parts by weight raw material it is fermented made of: 20 parts of cobblestone powder, 10 parts of bone meal, peanut press pulp 25
Part, 60 parts of animal dung；
C. it transplants: transplantation of seedlings can be played after the true leaf that the resulting beautiful millettia root seedling of step A has three pieces or more and opened in advance to step B
It is planted in good cave；
D. field management: frequent weeding to loosen the soil ridging, and wipe out sprout tillers, to guarantee that trunk is straight and upright, fast length；Also it is imposed
Using plant ash, chicken manure, duck excrement as organic fertilizer made of raw material.
According to the method for the present embodiment, it is 98.7% that beautiful millettia root seed, which sprouts uniformity, germination rate 98.8%；5 years raw
Fresh beautiful millettia root underground potato piece per mu yield is 7310 jin.
Comparative example 4 --- beautiful millettia root implantation methods
Method includes the following steps:
A. fill cup, nursery: the substance obtained using after river sand sterilizing is drenched as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix, and by the matrix
It is wet to its moisture content be 50%, be then charged into nutrition cup, in each cup be embedded to a beautiful millettia root seed；Beautiful millettia root will be housed
The nutrition cup of seed is placed in shade, makes its light transmittance 75%；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, every 30 days
It is primary to spray the liquid foliar fertilizer containing rice washing water fermentation；The beautiful millettia root seed is before carrying out above-mentioned dress cup, nursery, first successively
Carry out seed freezing accelerate the ripening processing and vernalization processing；Wherein, the freezing of seed processing method of accelerating the ripening is as follows: selection color
Identical, the identical beautiful millettia root seed of plumpness, then first by the beautiful millettia root seed chosen and humidity be 70% river sand in mass ratio
For 1:10 ratio mix, then with ventilative cloth bag package placement refrigerator-freezer in, and -1 DEG C at a temperature of freezen protective 3 months；
The germination hastening method of the seed is as follows: will by beautiful millettia root seed be put into 1% liquor potassic permanganate impregnate 1.5 hours, so
After place into and impregnated in 50 DEG C of water 24 hours, finally beautiful millettia root seed pulled out to be placed under 40 DEG C of environment carry out vernalization until ox is big
Power seed has and can be sowed when grinning.
B. selection of land, site preparation: selection presses along mountainous region horizontal parallel line the plant of 110cm × 70cm when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun
Cave is determined away from starting, and is applied in the cave using cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck as base manure made of raw material；Its
In, the base manure be following parts by weight raw material it is fermented made of: 20 parts of cobblestone powder, 10 parts of bone meal, peanut press pulp 25
Part, 60 parts of animal dung；
C. it transplants: transplantation of seedlings can be played after the true leaf that the resulting beautiful millettia root seedling of step A has three pieces or more and opened in advance to step B
It is planted in good cave；
D. field management: frequent weeding to loosen the soil ridging, and wipe out sprout tillers, to guarantee that trunk is straight and upright, fast length；Also it is imposed
Using plant ash, chicken manure, duck excrement as organic fertilizer made of raw material.
According to the method for this comparative example, it is 90.3% that beautiful millettia root seed, which sprouts uniformity, germination rate 88.8%；5 years raw
Fresh beautiful millettia root underground potato piece per mu yield is 7350 jin.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of beautiful millettia root implantation methods, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A. cup, nursery are filled: the object with river sand and cobblestone powder in mass ratio to obtain after the ratio mixing of 1:10, sterilizing
Matter is as beautiful millettia root seed planting matrix, and it is 40%~50% that the matrix, which is drenched to its moisture content, is then charged into nutrition cup,
A beautiful millettia root seed is embedded in each cup；Nutrition cup equipped with beautiful millettia root seed is placed in shade, its light transmission is made
Rate is 65%~75%；After the beautiful millettia root seed grows spire, the liquid leaf containing rice washing water fermentation is sprayed within every 15 days~30 days
Leaven is primary；
B. selection of land, site preparation: selection when the gentle slope mountainous region of sun, and along mountainous region horizontal parallel line by 80cm~110cm × 40cm~
The seeding row spacing of 70cm, which is started, determines cave, and applies in the cave using cobblestone powder, bone meal, peanut press pulp, livestock and poultry muck as raw material system
At base manure；
C. it transplants: transplantation of seedlings can be played after the true leaf that the resulting beautiful millettia root seedling of step A has three pieces or more and opened in advance to step B
It is planted in good cave；
D. field management: frequent weeding to loosen the soil ridging, and wipe out sprout tillers, to guarantee that trunk is straight and upright, fast length；Also it is imposed
The phosphorous higher fertilizer of potassium amount.
2. beautiful millettia root implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the beautiful millettia root seed is carrying out above-mentioned A
Step fills cup, before nursery, and the freezing for first successively carrying out seed is accelerated the ripening processing and vernalization processing.
3. beautiful millettia root implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the freezing of the seed is accelerated the ripening processing method
As follows: color is identical for selection, the identical beautiful millettia root seed of plumpness, by the beautiful millettia root seed chosen and humidity is first then 60%
~70% river sand is the ratio mixing of 1:10 in mass ratio, then is packaged and placed in refrigerator-freezer with ventilative cloth bag, and -5 DEG C~-1
Freezen protective 1 month~3 months at a temperature of DEG C.
4. beautiful millettia root implantation methods according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the germination hastening method of the seed
It is as follows: the liquor potassic permanganate for being put into 0.5%~1% by beautiful millettia root seed being impregnated 0.5~1.5 hour, then places into 40
DEG C~50 DEG C of water in impregnate 12 hours~24 hours, finally beautiful millettia root seed is pulled out to be placed under 30 DEG C~40 DEG C environment and is urged
Bud is until beautiful millettia root seed has and can be sowed when grinning.
5. beautiful millettia root implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: base manure described in step B is by following weight
Made of the raw material of number is fermented: 10 parts~20 parts of cobblestone powder, 5 parts~10 parts of bone meal, 15 parts~25 parts of peanut press pulp, poultry
50 parts~60 parts of brid guano.
6. beautiful millettia root implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the phosphorous higher fertilizer of potassium amount described in D step
Material is plant ash, chicken manure, duck excrement as organic fertilizer made of raw material.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113057075A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-02 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Artificial cultivation method for south medicinal plants |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |