CN108450267A - A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome - Google Patents
A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450267A CN108450267A CN201810053364.4A CN201810053364A CN108450267A CN 108450267 A CN108450267 A CN 108450267A CN 201810053364 A CN201810053364 A CN 201810053364A CN 108450267 A CN108450267 A CN 108450267A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome.A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome, include the following steps：(1) variety selection：Select Early-mid ripening shallow water lotus root kind；(2) consolidation：It selects the soil texture for loam and clay, ploughs site preparation, apply well-rotted farmyard manure；(3) sowing field planting：When ground temperature reaches 15 DEG C or more in continuous 5 days, the lotus rhizome seed of budding root, or field planting kind lotus root have been grown in plantation；(4) field management：Including water management and fertilizing management；(5) it harvests：It is in blush to terminate leaf blade back, when the edge that base portion founds leaf starts withered and yellow, starts to excavate lotus rhizome.A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome of the present invention, select suitable kind, can effective Lotus planting by consolidation, sowing field planting and water and fertilizer management；Using the planting patterns of trickle irrigation, can it is water-saving, save fertilizer, saving of labor, energy saving, raising land use rate, and expand planting area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plant field of planting, and in particular to a kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome category nymphaeaceae plant, it is loose, there is section, centre to have some tube orifices, there is silk to be connected after fractureing, lotus root it is slightly sweet and
It is crisp, it can eat raw and also cook, be one of common meal dish.Lotus root is also the quite high plant of medical value, its root leaf, stamen or pistil fruit
All it is precious, can all nourishes and be used as medicine.Powder is made with lotus root, can help digestion antidiarrheal, and heat-clearing of whetting the appetite, nourishing is nourished one's nature, and is prevented internal haemorrhage, is women and children
The first-class supping of virgin old woman, valetudinarian and the good treasure of nourishing.Lotus root has drug effect, has containing abundant Vitamin C and minerals
Beneficial to heart, there is the effect for the pachylosis that boosts metabolism, prevents.Lotus root can not only work as fruit, but also can make delicacies, and prepared food two is eaten in life
It is suitable.Chinese medicine thinks that raw lotus root is cold in nature, and sweet and cool-natured enters stomach, and the silt cool blood that can disappear, clear dysphoria with smothery sensation, preventing or arresting vomiting are thirsty, is suitable for polydipsia, drunk, cough
The diseases such as blood, haematemesis.There is plantation on the Jiangsu in China, Anhui, Hubei, Shandong, Henan, Hebei and other places.
Traditional lotus rhizome planting patterns is both needed to keep certain water layer, needs to build ridge in lotus rhizome pond surrounding and be prevented
Seepage treatment virtually just reduces land use rate, and water consumption is larger, and also lotus rhizome can only be planted in part area
Domain.And the planting patterns of trickle irrigation can with water-saving, save it is fertile, energy saving, reduce disease, realize management automation, raising land use rate.
Currently, about there is not yet the report in relation to the plantation of lotus rhizome trickle irrigation.
In view of this, it is necessary to propose a kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of suitable lotus rhizome.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome, which can be water-saving, carries
High land use rate, and expand planting area.
To achieve the goals above, used technical solution is：
A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome, include the following steps：
Variety selection：Select Early-mid ripening shallow water lotus root kind；
Consolidation：It selects the soil texture for loam and clay, ploughs site preparation, apply well-rotted farmyard manure；
Sowing field planting：When ground temperature reaches 15 DEG C or more in continuous 5 days, the lotus rhizome seed of budding root has been grown in plantation, or fixed
Plant full, not damaged, no disease and pests harm, without rotten kind lotus root；
Field management：Including water management and fertilizing management；
Harvest：It is in blush to terminate leaf blade back, when the edge that base portion founds leaf starts withered and yellow, starts to excavate lotus rhizome.
Further, in the variety selection：Select high yield, the shallow water lotus root kind that high-quality, resistance is strong.
Further, in the variety selection：Select the shallow water lotus root kind of strong drought resistance, wide adaptability；
In the consolidation：Farming layer depth 22-28cm, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 1800-2200kg per acre.
Further, in the consolidation：Well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg is applied per acre.
Further, in the sowing field planting：The lotus rhizome seed for having grown budding root is pressed into line-spacing 80-120cm, spacing in the rows
40-80cm is planted, planting depth 10-20cm；
Or kind lotus root is pressed into line-spacing 100-140cm, spacing in the rows 50-90cm is colonized, and field planting depth is 15-25cm.
Further, the lotus rhizome seed is handled using following methods：Full, no disease and pests harm lotus rhizome seed is selected,
It after the concentrated sulfuric acid impregnates 4-8 hours, cleans, is put into clear water and impregnates, change a water within every 2 days, until long budding root.
Further, the water management includes：
It after the completion of sowing field planting, waters to plantation row, the head water side 25-30/mu watered 1 time per 1-2 days, often later
The secondary watering side 15-20/mu；
It when every cave has 3-5 pieces to found leaf, watered 1 time per 1-2 days, water the side 20-25/mu every time；
The fertilizer management includes：
In 20-25kg/ mus of 3-5 pieces Li Yeshishigao nitrogen phosphorus fertilizers, divides 1-2 times and apply with water；
Full 25-30kg/ mus of field Li Yeshishigao nitrogen potash fertilizer, divides 2-3 times and applies with water；
When termination leaf occurs, apply with water potash fertilizer 10-15kg/ mus or potash fertilizer 5-10kg/ mus pure high.
Further, the water management includes：The good drip irrigation system of installation and debugging before sowing is colonized, seed sowing
Drip irrigation zone spacing is 40-60cm, and the drip irrigation zone spacing of kind lotus root field planting is 50-70cm.
Further, during the harvest, selection selection condition is good, stem thickness is strong, complete kind of lotus root of root passes the winter.
Further, described kind of lotus root pass the winter for：A heatable adobe sleeping platform is dug, spreads one layer of thin wet soil at hole bottom, entirely by kind lotus root
After laying one layer, one layer of thin wet soil is spread above, is repeated this process, is stacked 5-6 layers, top layer covers 10-11 cm thicks again
Thin wet soil, then lid last layer leaf, straw.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome of the present invention, select suitable kind, fixed by consolidation, sowing
Plant and water and fertilizer management, can effective Lotus planting；It, can water-saving, province's fertilizer, saving of labor, section using the planting patterns of trickle irrigation
Can, land use rate is improved, and certain water layer can not be kept, expands planting area, push the development of Lotus Industry.
Specific implementation mode
In order to which the present invention is further explained, a kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome, reach expected goal of the invention, below in conjunction with
Preferred embodiment, the trickle irrigation implantation methods to a kind of lotus rhizome proposed according to the present invention, specific implementation mode, structure, feature
And its effect, it is described in detail as after.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily same
Embodiment.In addition, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can be combined by any suitable form.
Before elaborating a kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome of the present invention, it is necessary to the correlation referred in the present invention
Material etc. is described further, to reach better effect.
Heretofore described raw material is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
High nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer：Refer to the higher fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus element.Such as：Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the commercially available higher fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus element
Material etc..
High nitrogen potash fertilizer：Refer to nitrogenous, the higher fertilizer of potassium element.Such as：Potassium nitrate, commercially available nitrogenous, the higher fertilizer of potassium element
Deng.
High potash fertilizer：Refer to the higher fertilizer containing potassium element.Such as：Potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sylvite, potassium magnesium salts, light halogen
Stone, potassium nitrate etc..
Pure potash fertilizer：Refer to the potash fertilizer without nitrogen and phosphorus element.Such as：Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate etc..
After having understood above-mentioned related raw material, below in conjunction with specific embodiments, to a kind of drop of lotus rhizome of the present invention
Implantation methods are filled to be further described in detail：
Embodiment 1-6 demonstrated in 2017 in the 8th teacher Shihezi agricultural model field of the Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang, each
The cultivated area of embodiment is 1 mu.
Embodiment 1.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) variety selection：Selection high yield, high-quality, resistance is strong, and especially strong drought resistance, the Early-mid ripening of wide adaptability are shallow
Water lotus root kind.
(2) consolidation：Select the soil texture for loam and clay, farming layer depth 22m is rich in the soil of organic matter, knot
Site preparation is ploughed in conjunction, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg.
(3) sowing field planting：When ground temperature reaches 15 DEG C or more in continuous 5 days (April 15), the lotus rhizome of budding root will have been grown
Seed presses line-spacing 120cm, and spacing in the rows 40cm is planted, planting depth 15cm；
Wherein, the lotus rhizome seed is handled using following methods：Full, no disease and pests harm lotus rhizome seed is selected, through dense sulphur
It after acid soak 5 hours, cleans, is put into clear water and impregnates, change a water within every 2 days, until long budding root.
(4) water management：The good drip irrigation system of installation and debugging before sowing is colonized, the drip irrigation zone spacing that seed is sowed are
40cm；
Open system after the completion of sowing waters to plantation row, 25 sides of head water/mu, thereafter according to local weather conditions,
It watered 1 time per 1-2 days, water 15 sides/mu every time；
When every cave there are 3-5 pieces to found leaf, whole drip irrigation zones are opened, according to local weather conditions and field growing way, per 1-2 days
Watering 1 time, water 20 sides/mu every time.
(5) fertilizing management：In the critical period, applies fertilizer and expect with water droplet.
When 3-5 pieces found leaf, 20kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is applied with water；
When full Tian Liye, 30kg/ mus of potassium nitrate is applied, divides 3 times and applies with water；
When termination leaf occurs, apply 12kg/ mus of potassium chloride with water.
(6) it harvests：It is in blush to terminate leaf blade back, when the edge that base portion founds leaf starts withered and yellow, you can starts to excavate lotus rhizome.
And reserve that enough conditions are good, stem thickness is strong, complete kind of lotus root of root, field planting of waiting for the coming year needs outer, other lotus rhizomes for excavating out
It list marketing or can be processed.
(7) kind lotus root passes the winter：A sufficiently large heatable adobe sleeping platform is first dug, one layer of thin wet soil is spread at hole bottom, then selects that condition is good, stem
Sturdy, complete kind of lotus root of root entirely lays one layer, and one layer of thin wet soil is then spread above, repeats this process, stacks 5 layers, most
Upper layer covers the thin wet soil of 10 cm thicks again, finally covers a thick layer leaf, straw.If winter for a long time not under
Rain, in time watering keep moisture.
A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome described in the embodiment of the present invention, select suitable kind, by consolidation,
Sowing field planting and water and fertilizer management, can effective Lotus planting；It, can water-saving, province's fertilizer, province using the planting patterns of trickle irrigation
Work, energy saving, raising land use rate, and certain water layer can not be kept, planting area is expanded, Lotus Industry is pushed
Development.
Embodiment 2.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) variety selection：Select high yield, high-quality, resistance is strong, especially strong drought resistance, wide adaptability breeding time compared with
Short Early-mid ripening shallow water lotus root kind.
(2) consolidation：Select the soil texture for loam and clay, farming layer depth 28cm is rich in the soil of organic matter, knot
Site preparation is ploughed in conjunction, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2200kg per acre.
(3) sowing field planting：When ground temperature reaches 15 DEG C or more in continuous 5 days (April 16), the lotus rhizome of budding root will have been grown
Seed presses line-spacing 80cm, and spacing in the rows 80cm is planted, planting depth 10cm；
Wherein, the lotus rhizome seed is handled using following methods：Full, no disease and pests harm lotus rhizome seed is selected, through dense sulphur
It after acid soak 4 hours, cleans, is put into clear water and impregnates, change a water within every 2 days, until long budding root.
(4) water management：The good drip irrigation system of installation and debugging before sowing is colonized, the drip irrigation zone spacing that seed is sowed are
60cm；
Open system after the completion of sowing field planting waters to plantation row, 30 sides of head water/mu, thereafter according to local weather
Situation was watered 1 time per 1-2 days, and water 18 sides/mu every time；
When every cave there are 3-5 pieces to found leaf, whole drip irrigation zones are opened, according to local weather conditions and field growing way, per 1-2 days
Watering 1 time, water 25 sides/mu every time.
(5) fertilizing management：In the critical period, applies fertilizer and expect with water droplet.
In 25kg/ mus of 3-5 pieces Li Yeshishigao nitrogen phosphorus fertilizers, divides 2 times and apply with water；
Full 25kg/ mus of field Li Yeshishigao nitrogen potash fertilizer, divides 2 times and applies with water；
When termination leaf occurs, apply 10kg/ mus of potassium nitrate with water.
(6) it harvests：It is in blush to terminate leaf blade back, when the edge that base portion founds leaf starts withered and yellow, you can starts to excavate lotus rhizome.
And reserve that enough conditions are good, stem thickness is strong, complete kind of lotus root of root, field planting of waiting for the coming year needs outer, other lotus rhizomes for excavating out
It list marketing or can be processed.
(7) kind lotus root passes the winter：A sufficiently large heatable adobe sleeping platform is first dug, one layer of thin wet soil is spread at hole bottom, then selects that condition is good, stem
Sturdy, complete kind of lotus root of root entirely lays one layer, and one layer of thin wet soil is then spread above, repeats this process, stacks 6 layers, most
Upper layer covers the thin wet soil of 11 cm thicks again, finally covers a thick layer leaf, straw.If winter for a long time not under
Rain, in time watering keep moisture.
A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome described in the embodiment of the present invention, select suitable kind, by consolidation,
Sowing field planting and water and fertilizer management, can effective Lotus planting；It, can water-saving, province's fertilizer, province using the planting patterns of trickle irrigation
Work, energy saving, raising land use rate, and certain water layer can not be kept, planting area is expanded, Lotus Industry is pushed
Development.
Embodiment 3.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) variety selection：Select high yield, high-quality, resistance is strong, especially strong drought resistance, wide adaptability breeding time compared with
Short Early-mid ripening shallow water lotus root kind.
(2) consolidation：Select the soil texture for loam and clay, farming layer depth 25cm is rich in the soil of organic matter, knot
Site preparation is ploughed in conjunction, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 1800kg per acre.
(3) sowing field planting：When ground temperature reaches 15 DEG C or more in continuous 5 days (April 15), the lotus rhizome of budding root will have been grown
Seed presses line-spacing 100cm, and spacing in the rows 60cm is planted, planting depth 20cm；
Wherein, the lotus rhizome seed is handled using following methods：Full, no disease and pests harm lotus rhizome seed is selected, through dense sulphur
It after acid soak 8 hours, cleans, is put into clear water and impregnates, change a water within every 2 days, until long budding root.
(4) water management：The good drip irrigation system of installation and debugging before sowing is colonized, the drip irrigation zone spacing that seed is sowed are
50cm；Open system after the completion of sowing field planting waters to plantation row, 26 sides of head water/mu, thereafter according to local weather feelings
Condition was watered 1 time per 1-2 days, and water 20 sides/mu every time；
When every cave there are 3-5 pieces to found leaf, whole drip irrigation zones are opened, according to local weather conditions and field growing way, per 1-2 days
Watering 1 time, water 22 sides/mu every time.
(5) fertilizing management：In the critical period, applies fertilizer and expect with water droplet.
In 23kg/ mus of 3-5 pieces Li Yeshishigao nitrogen phosphorus fertilizers, divides 2 times and apply with water；
Full 26kg/ mus of field Li Yeshishigao nitrogen potash fertilizer, divides 2 times and applies with water；
When termination leaf occurs, apply with water potash fertilizer 15kg/ mus high.
(6) it harvests：It is in blush to terminate leaf blade back, when the edge that base portion founds leaf starts withered and yellow, you can starts to excavate lotus rhizome.
And reserve that enough conditions are good, stem thickness is strong, complete kind of lotus root of root, field planting of waiting for the coming year needs outer, other lotus rhizomes for excavating out
It list marketing or can be processed.
(7) kind lotus root passes the winter：A sufficiently large heatable adobe sleeping platform is first dug, one layer of thin wet soil is spread at hole bottom, then selects that condition is good, stem
Sturdy, complete kind of lotus root of root entirely lays one layer, and one layer of thin wet soil is then spread above, repeats this process, stacks 6 layers, most
Upper layer covers the thin wet soil of 10 cm thicks again, finally covers a thick layer leaf, straw.If winter for a long time not under
Rain, in time watering keep moisture.
A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome described in the embodiment of the present invention, select suitable kind, by consolidation,
Sowing field planting and water and fertilizer management, can effective Lotus planting；It, can water-saving, province's fertilizer, province using the planting patterns of trickle irrigation
Work, energy saving, raising land use rate, and certain water layer can not be kept, planting area is expanded, Lotus Industry is pushed
Development.
Embodiment 4.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) variety selection：Select high yield, high-quality, resistance is strong, especially strong drought resistance, wide adaptability breeding time compared with
Short Early-mid ripening shallow water lotus root kind.
(2) consolidation：Select the soil texture for loam and clay, farming layer depth 25cm is rich in the soil of organic matter, knot
Site preparation is ploughed in conjunction, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg per acre.
(3) sowing field planting：When ground temperature reaches 15 DEG C or more in continuous 5 days (April 16), select full, not damaged, disease-free
The rotten kind lotus root of insect pest, nothing, by line-spacing 100cm, spacing in the rows 90cm is colonized, and is colonized depth 15cm, lotus root same side when planting lotus root
To plant, and lotus root head wants deep lotus root handle to want shallow.
(4) water management：The good drip irrigation system of installation and debugging before sowing is colonized, the drip irrigation zone spacing that kind lotus root is colonized are
50cm；
Open system after the completion of sowing field planting waters to plantation row, 30 sides of head water/mu, thereafter according to local weather
Situation was watered 1 time per 1-2 days, and water 15 sides/mu every time；
When every cave there are 3-5 pieces to found leaf, whole drip irrigation zones are opened, according to local weather conditions and field growing way, per 1-2 days
Watering 1 time, water 20 sides/mu every time.
(5) fertilizing management：In the critical period, applies fertilizer and expect with water droplet.
In 24kg/ mus of 3-5 pieces Li Yeshishigao nitrogen phosphorus fertilizers, divides 2 times and apply with water；
Full 27kg/ mus of field Li Yeshishigao nitrogen potash fertilizer, divides 3 times and applies with water；
When termination leaf occurs, apply 5kg/ mus of potassium chloride with water.
(6) it harvests：It is in blush to terminate leaf blade back, when the edge that base portion founds leaf starts withered and yellow, you can starts to excavate lotus rhizome.
And reserve that enough conditions are good, stem thickness is strong, complete kind of lotus root of root, field planting of waiting for the coming year needs outer, other lotus rhizomes for excavating out
It list marketing or can be processed.
(7) kind lotus root passes the winter：A sufficiently large heatable adobe sleeping platform is first dug, one layer of thin wet soil is spread at hole bottom, then selects that condition is good, stem
Sturdy, complete kind of lotus root of root entirely lays one layer, and one layer of thin wet soil is then spread above, repeats this process, stacks 5 layers, most
Upper layer covers the thin wet soil of 10 cm thicks again, finally covers a thick layer leaf, straw.If winter for a long time not under
Rain, in time watering keep moisture.
A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome described in the embodiment of the present invention, select suitable kind, by consolidation,
Sowing field planting and water and fertilizer management, can effective Lotus planting；It, can water-saving, province's fertilizer, province using the planting patterns of trickle irrigation
Work, energy saving, raising land use rate, and certain water layer can not be kept, planting area is expanded, Lotus Industry is pushed
Development.
Embodiment 5.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) variety selection：Select high yield, high-quality, resistance is strong, especially strong drought resistance, wide adaptability breeding time compared with
Short Early-mid ripening shallow water lotus root kind.
(2) consolidation：Select the soil texture for loam and clay, farming layer depth 25cm is rich in the soil of organic matter, knot
Site preparation is ploughed in conjunction, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg per acre.
(3) sowing field planting：When ground temperature reaches 15 DEG C or more in continuous 5 days (April 17), select full, not damaged, disease-free
Insect pest presses line-spacing 140cm without rotten kind lotus root, and spacing in the rows 50cm is colonized, and depth 25cm is colonized, lotus root head same direction when planting lotus root
Plant, and lotus root head wants deep lotus root handle to want shallow.
(4) water management：The good drip irrigation system of installation and debugging before sowing is colonized, the drip irrigation zone spacing that kind lotus root is colonized are
70cm；
Open system after the completion of sowing field planting waters to plantation row, 25 sides of head water/mu, thereafter according to local weather
Situation was watered 1 time per 1-2 days, and water 20 sides/mu every time；
When every cave there are 3-5 pieces to found leaf, whole drip irrigation zones are opened, according to local weather conditions and field growing way, per 1-2 days
Watering 1 time, water 23 sides/mu every time.
(5) fertilizing management：In the critical period, applies fertilizer and expect with water droplet.
In 22kg/ mus of 3-5 pieces Li Yeshishigao nitrogen phosphorus fertilizers, divides 2 times and apply with water；
Full 26kg/ mus of field Li Yeshishigao nitrogen potash fertilizer, divides 2 times and applies with water；
When termination leaf occurs, apply 10kg/ mus of potassium sulfate with water.
(6) it harvests：It is in blush to terminate leaf blade back, when the edge that base portion founds leaf starts withered and yellow, you can starts to excavate lotus rhizome.
And reserve that enough conditions are good, stem thickness is strong, complete kind of lotus root of root, field planting of waiting for the coming year needs outer, other lotus rhizomes for excavating out
It list marketing or can be processed.
(7) kind lotus root passes the winter：A sufficiently large heatable adobe sleeping platform is first dug, one layer of thin wet soil is spread at hole bottom, then selects that condition is good, stem
Sturdy, complete kind of lotus root of root entirely lays one layer, and one layer of thin wet soil is then spread above, repeats this process, stacks 6 layers, most
Upper layer covers the thin wet soil of 10 cm thicks again, finally covers a thick layer leaf, straw.If winter for a long time not under
Rain, in time watering keep moisture.
A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome described in the embodiment of the present invention, select suitable kind, by consolidation,
Sowing field planting and water and fertilizer management, can effective Lotus planting；It, can water-saving, province's fertilizer, province using the planting patterns of trickle irrigation
Work, energy saving, raising land use rate, and certain water layer can not be kept, planting area is expanded, Lotus Industry is pushed
Development.
Embodiment 6.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) variety selection：Selection high yield, high-quality, resistance is strong, and especially strong drought resistance, the Early-mid ripening of wide adaptability are shallow
Water lotus root kind.
(2) consolidation：Select the soil texture for loam and clay, farming layer depth 25cm is rich in the soil of organic matter, knot
Site preparation is ploughed in conjunction, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg per acre.
(3) sowing field planting：When ground temperature reaches 15 DEG C or more in continuous 5 days (April 16), select full, not damaged, disease-free
Insect pest presses line-spacing 120cm without rotten kind lotus root, and spacing in the rows 70cm is colonized, and depth 20cm is colonized, lotus root head same direction when planting lotus root
Plant, and lotus root head wants deep lotus root handle to want shallow.
(4) water management：The good drip irrigation system of installation and debugging before sowing is colonized, the drip irrigation zone spacing that kind lotus root is colonized are
60cm；
Open system after the completion of sowing field planting waters to plantation row, 30 sides of head water/mu, thereafter according to local weather
Situation was watered 1 time per 1-2 days, and water 18 sides/mu every time；
When every cave there are 3-5 pieces to found leaf, whole drip irrigation zones are opened, according to local weather conditions and field growing way, per 1-2 days
Watering 1 time, water 20 sides/mu every time.
(5) fertilizing management：In the critical period, applies fertilizer and expect with water droplet.
When 3-5 pieces found leaf, applied with water nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer 20kg/ mus high；
Full 28kg/ mus of field Li Yeshishigao nitrogen potash fertilizer, divides 2 times and applies with water；
When termination leaf occurs, apply pure potash fertilizer 8kg/ mus with water.
(6) it harvests：It is in blush to terminate leaf blade back, when the edge that base portion founds leaf starts withered and yellow, you can starts to excavate lotus rhizome.
And reserve that enough conditions are good, stem thickness is strong, complete kind of lotus root of root, field planting of waiting for the coming year needs outer, other lotus rhizomes for excavating out
It list marketing or can be processed.
(7) kind lotus root passes the winter：A sufficiently large heatable adobe sleeping platform is first dug, one layer of thin wet soil is spread at hole bottom, then selects that condition is good, stem
Sturdy, complete kind of lotus root of root entirely lays one layer, and one layer of thin wet soil is then spread above, repeats this process, stacks 6 layers, most
Upper layer covers the thin wet soil of 10 cm thicks again, finally covers a thick layer leaf, straw.If winter for a long time not under
Rain, in time watering keep moisture.
A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome described in the embodiment of the present invention, select suitable kind, by consolidation,
Sowing field planting and water and fertilizer management, can effective Lotus planting；It, can water-saving, province's fertilizer, province using the planting patterns of trickle irrigation
Work, energy saving, raising land use rate, and certain water layer can not be kept, planting area is expanded, Lotus Industry is pushed
Development.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, not makees any shape to the embodiment of the present invention
Limitation in formula, the technical spirit of embodiment is to any simple modification, equivalent variations made by above example according to the present invention
With modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Variety selection：Select Early-mid ripening shallow water lotus root kind；
Consolidation：It selects the soil texture for loam and clay, ploughs site preparation, apply well-rotted farmyard manure；
Sowing field planting：When ground temperature reaches 15 DEG C or more in continuous 5 days, the lotus rhizome seed of budding root has been grown in plantation, or field planting is satisfied
The rotten kind lotus root of full, not damaged, no disease and pests harm, nothing；
Field management：Including water management and fertilizing management；
Harvest：It is in blush to terminate leaf blade back, when the edge that base portion founds leaf starts withered and yellow, starts to excavate lotus rhizome.
2. trickle irrigation implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
In the variety selection：Select high yield, the shallow water lotus root kind that high-quality, resistance is strong.
3. trickle irrigation implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein,
In the variety selection：Select the shallow water lotus root kind of strong drought resistance, wide adaptability；
In the consolidation：Farming layer depth 22-28cm, applies well-rotted farmyard manure 1800-2200kg per acre.
4. trickle irrigation implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that wherein,
In the consolidation：Well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg is applied per acre.
5. trickle irrigation implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
In the sowing field planting：The lotus rhizome seed for having grown budding root is pressed into line-spacing 80-120cm, spacing in the rows 40-80cm is planted
It plants, planting depth 10-20cm；
Or kind lotus root is pressed into line-spacing 100-140cm, spacing in the rows 50-90cm is colonized, and field planting depth is 15-25cm.
6. trickle irrigation implantation methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that wherein,
The lotus rhizome seed is handled using following methods：Full, no disease and pests harm lotus rhizome seed is selected, impregnates 4-8 through the concentrated sulfuric acid
It after hour, cleans, is put into clear water and impregnates, change a water within every 2 days, until long budding root.
7. trickle irrigation implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
The water management includes：
It after the completion of sowing field planting, waters to plantation row, the head water side 25-30/mu watered 1 time per 1-2 days, pours every time later
The water side 15-20/mu；
It when every cave has 3-5 pieces to found leaf, watered 1 time per 1-2 days, water the side 20-25/mu every time；
The fertilizer management includes：
In 20-25kg/ mus of 3-5 pieces Li Yeshishigao nitrogen phosphorus fertilizers, divides 1-2 times and apply with water；
Full 25-30kg/ mus of field Li Yeshishigao nitrogen potash fertilizer, divides 2-3 times and applies with water；
When termination leaf occurs, apply with water potash fertilizer 10-15kg/ mus or potash fertilizer 5-10kg/ mus pure high.
8. trickle irrigation implantation methods according to claim 7, which is characterized in that wherein,
The water management includes：The drip irrigation zone spacing of the good drip irrigation system of installation and debugging before sowing is colonized, seed sowing is 40-
The drip irrigation zone spacing of 60cm, kind lotus root field planting are 50-70cm.
9. trickle irrigation implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
During the harvest, selection selection condition is good, stem thickness is strong, complete kind of lotus root of root passes the winter.
10. trickle irrigation implantation methods according to claim 9, which is characterized in that wherein,
Described kind of lotus root pass the winter for：A heatable adobe sleeping platform is dug, one layer of thin wet soil is spread at hole bottom, after kind lotus root is entirely laid one layer, upper
One layer of thin wet soil is spread in face, is repeated this process, is stacked 5-6 layers, top layer covers the thin wet soil of 10-11 cm thicks again, then covers one
Layer leaf, straw.
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