CN106613247A - Planting method capable of improving yam yield - Google Patents
Planting method capable of improving yam yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613247A CN106613247A CN201611214217.8A CN201611214217A CN106613247A CN 106613247 A CN106613247 A CN 106613247A CN 201611214217 A CN201611214217 A CN 201611214217A CN 106613247 A CN106613247 A CN 106613247A
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- chinese yam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method capable of improving yam yield. The method comprises the following steps: selecting sand soil which has a deep soil layer and is convenient to drain, high in air permeability, dry and fertile, performing land preparation 10 to 15 days before planting, and applying a base fertilizer for uniform mixing with the soil; in the middle third of March, selecting and burying yam tubers which are fresh in color, thick and free of diseases and insect pests in substrate soil for seedling raising, and spreading wet fine sand soil; performing transplantation and watering after germination; selecting relatively straighter bamboo poles, and performing frame erection to erect an X-shaped frame; additionally applying a compound fertilizer once during frame erection and in the middle or last third of August respectively; in a vigorous growing period, timely removing lateral branches at bases to improve ventilation and lighting to improve the light efficiency; performing watering at 10 to 15 days; mainly preventing diseases and insect pests; harvesting mature yams in the last third of August to October. According to the method, a better growth environment is provided for the yams, occurrence of the diseases and the insect pests is reduced, a proper base fertilizer is applied to provide nutrients favorable for the yams to grow thicker, the produced yams are high in quality, and the yield is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods for improving Chinese yam yield.
Background technology
Chinese yam, herbaceos perennial, monocotyledon is widely distributed in the temperate zone and torrid areas in the whole world, is now distributed in me
The each provinces and regions in Jiangxi of state North China, northwest and the Yangtze river basin.Stem tuber is often for vegetable consumption.Chinese yam is both edible good vegetable, is again people
Well known excellent tonic product.It contains the compositions such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin, fat, choline, amylase, also containing iodine, calcium,
The indispensable inorganic salts of the human bodies such as iron, phosphorus and trace element.Stem tuber and bulbil can hyoscine, functional effect invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, helps
Digestion, nourishing kidney and replenishing pneuma, benefit lung and restrain cough, reduce blood sugar, promote longevity.But in the planting process of Chinese yam, base manure in site preparation
Applying, the selection of yam planting soil, preventing and treating of pest and disease damage etc. affect the yield of Chinese yam.Therefore it provides one kind is conducive to Chinese yam
The favourable implantation methods of growth, improve yield, beneficial to large-scale production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving Chinese yam yield, make the more preferable growing environment of Chinese yam,
The generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, more sturdy, the Chinese yam quality better of production for growing Chinese yam, output increased.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods for improving Chinese yam yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) landform：The sandy loam for selecting deep soil layer, draining facility, aeration good, dry, fertile, soil pH=
6.5-7.5。
(2) site preparation：Front -15 days 10 days site preparations of plantation, turn over whole soil 40-50cm, apply base manure, uniformly mix with soil.
The base manure, includes according to the raw material of weight portion：Pig manure 25-35 parts, plant ash 15-20 parts, agricultural crop straw 10-20 parts, dish
Seedcake 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 5-8 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 4-8 parts, organic matter 1-5 parts.
(3) vernalization：Mid-March, fresh color, sturdy, no disease and pests harm Chinese yam stem tuber are selected, be cut into Chinese yam length
The stem tuber of 15cm-18cm, is embedded in nursery in substrate soil, and depth 4cm-5cm spreads wet sand fine earth, sprouts within 20-25 days.
(4) breed：When going out the long 4cm-6cm of sprout, it is 60cm to transplant in line-spacing, and spacing in the rows is 40m, depth 25cm-30cm
In soil, and water.
(5) built：When the 60%-80% of seedling length grows to 25cm-30cm, more straight bamboo pole is selected to carry out built, built
X-shaped is shaped as, the set in brickwork bamboo pole of each X-shaped is connected.
(6) field management：During built and mid or late August Ge Zhui composite fertilizer once；Growth animated period, plucks in time base portion side
Branch increases ventilation and penetrating light, improves light efficiency；Heat up water within -15 days 10 days；Pest and disease damage is putting prevention first.
(7) harvest：Late August-October harvests ripe Chinese yam.
As further scheme of the invention：In step (2), per mu of applying 2000kg-2500kg of the base manure.
As further scheme of the invention：In step (2), the base manure includes according to the raw material of weight portion：Pig manure 30
Part, 17.5 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20 parts of rape cake, 6.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, organic matter 3
Part.
As further scheme of the invention：It is described per Mu Zhui composite fertilizers 20kg-30kg in step (6).
As further scheme of the invention：In step (6), the composite fertilizer respectively accounts for 50% group by urea and potassium sulfate
Into.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The present invention selects good, dry, the fertile sandy loam of deep soil layer, draining facility, aeration, plants first 10 days -15
Its site preparation, applies base manure, uniformly mixes with soil.Mid-March, fresh color, sturdy, no disease and pests harm Chinese yam stem tuber are selected,
Nursery in substrate soil is embedded in, wet sand fine earth is spread.Transplant after sprouting and water.More straight bamboo pole is selected to carry out built, built shape
For X-shaped.During built and mid or late August Ge Zhui composite fertilizer once；Growth animated period, base portion side shoot is plucked in time increases ventilation thoroughly
Light, improves light efficiency；Heat up water within -15 days 10 days；Pest and disease damage is putting prevention first.Late August-October harvests ripe Chinese yam.The present invention
There is provided the more preferable growing environment of Chinese yam is made, the generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, offer nutrient is applied using suitable base manure and is conducive to
More sturdy, the Chinese yam quality better of production for growing Chinese yam, output increased.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods for improving Chinese yam yield are comprised the following steps：
(1) landform：The sandy loam for selecting deep soil layer, draining facility, aeration good, dry, fertile, soil pH=
6.5-7.5。
(2) site preparation：Front -15 days 10 days site preparations of plantation, turn over whole soil 40-50cm, apply base manure, uniformly mix with soil.
The base manure, includes according to the raw material of weight portion：Pig manure 25-35 parts, plant ash 15-20 parts, agricultural crop straw 10-20 parts, dish
Seedcake 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 5-8 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 4-8 parts, organic matter 1-5 parts.
(3) vernalization：Mid-March, fresh color, sturdy, no disease and pests harm Chinese yam stem tuber are selected, be cut into Chinese yam length
The stem tuber of 15cm-18cm, is embedded in nursery in substrate soil, and depth 4cm-5cm spreads wet sand fine earth, sprouts within 20-25 days.
(4) breed：When going out the long 4cm-6cm of sprout, it is 60cm to transplant in line-spacing, and spacing in the rows is 40m, depth 25cm-30cm
In soil, and water.
(5) built：When the 60%-80% of seedling length grows to 25cm-30cm, more straight bamboo pole is selected to carry out built, built
X-shaped is shaped as, the set in brickwork bamboo pole of each X-shaped is connected.
(6) field management：During built and mid or late August Ge Zhui composite fertilizer once；Growth animated period, plucks in time base portion side
Branch increases ventilation and penetrating light, improves light efficiency；Heat up water within -15 days 10 days；Pest and disease damage is putting prevention first.
(7) harvest：Late August-October harvests ripe Chinese yam.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods for improving Chinese yam yield are comprised the following steps：
(1) landform：The sandy loam for selecting deep soil layer, draining facility, aeration good, dry, fertile, soil pH=
6.5-7.5。
(2) site preparation：Front -15 days 10 days site preparations of plantation, turn over whole soil 40-50cm, apply base manure, uniformly mix with soil.
The base manure, includes according to the raw material of weight portion：Pig manure 25-35 parts, plant ash 15-20 parts, agricultural crop straw 10-20 parts, dish
Seedcake 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 5-8 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 4-8 parts, organic matter 1-5 parts.
(3) vernalization：Mid-March, fresh color, sturdy, no disease and pests harm Chinese yam stem tuber are selected, be cut into Chinese yam length
The stem tuber of 15cm-18cm, is embedded in nursery in substrate soil, and depth 4cm-5cm spreads wet sand fine earth, sprouts within 20-25 days.
(4) breed：When going out the long 4cm-6cm of sprout, it is 60cm to transplant in line-spacing, and spacing in the rows is 40m, depth 25cm-30cm
In soil, and water.
(5) built：When the 60%-80% of seedling length grows to 25cm-30cm, more straight bamboo pole is selected to carry out built, built
X-shaped is shaped as, the set in brickwork bamboo pole of each X-shaped is connected.
(6) field management：During built and mid or late August Ge Zhui composite fertilizer once；Growth animated period, plucks in time base portion side
Branch increases ventilation and penetrating light, improves light efficiency；Heat up water within -15 days 10 days；Pest and disease damage is putting prevention first.
(7) harvest：Late August-October harvests ripe Chinese yam.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods for improving Chinese yam yield are comprised the following steps：
(1) landform：The sandy loam for selecting deep soil layer, draining facility, aeration good, dry, fertile, soil pH=
6.5-7.5。
(2) site preparation：Front -15 days 10 days site preparations of plantation, turn over whole soil 40-50cm, apply base manure, uniformly mix with soil.
The base manure, includes according to the raw material of weight portion：30 parts of pig manure, 17.5 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw, rape cake 20
Part, 6.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 3 parts of organic matter.
(3) vernalization：Mid-March, fresh color, sturdy, no disease and pests harm Chinese yam stem tuber are selected, be cut into Chinese yam length
The stem tuber of 15cm-18cm, is embedded in nursery in substrate soil, and depth 4cm-5cm spreads wet sand fine earth, sprouts within 20-25 days.
(4) breed：When going out the long 4cm-6cm of sprout, it is 60cm to transplant in line-spacing, and spacing in the rows is 40m, depth 25cm-30cm
In soil, and water.
(5) built：When the 60%-80% of seedling length grows to 25cm-30cm, more straight bamboo pole is selected to carry out built, built
X-shaped is shaped as, the set in brickwork bamboo pole of each X-shaped is connected.
(6) field management：During built and mid or late August Ge Zhui composite fertilizer once；Growth animated period, plucks in time base portion side
Branch increases ventilation and penetrating light, improves light efficiency；Heat up water within -15 days 10 days；Pest and disease damage is putting prevention first.
(7) harvest：Late August-October harvests ripe Chinese yam.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of improve Chinese yam yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) landform：The sandy loam for selecting deep soil layer, draining facility, aeration good, dry, fertile, soil pH=6.5-
7.5。
(2) site preparation：Front -15 days 10 days site preparations of plantation, turn over whole soil 40-50cm, apply base manure, uniformly mix with soil.It is described
Base manure, includes according to the raw material of weight portion：Pig manure 25-35 parts, plant ash 15-20 parts, agricultural crop straw 10-20 parts, rape cake
15-25 parts, calcium superphosphate 5-8 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 4-8 parts, organic matter 1-5 parts.
(3) vernalization：Mid-March, fresh color, sturdy, no disease and pests harm Chinese yam stem tuber are selected, be cut into Chinese yam length 15cm-
The stem tuber of 18cm, is embedded in nursery in substrate soil, and depth 4cm-5cm spreads wet sand fine earth, sprouts within 20-25 days.
(4) breed：When going out the long 4cm-6cm of sprout, it is 60cm to transplant in line-spacing, and spacing in the rows is 40m, the soil of depth 25cm-30cm
In, and water.
(5) built：When the 60%-80% of seedling length grows to 25cm-30cm, more straight bamboo pole is selected to carry out built, built shape
For X-shaped, the set in brickwork bamboo pole of each X-shaped is connected.
(6) field management：During built and mid or late August Ge Zhui composite fertilizer once；Growth animated period, plucks in time the increasing of base portion side shoot
Plus ventilation and penetrating light, improve light efficiency；Heat up water within -15 days 10 days；Pest and disease damage is putting prevention first.
(7) harvest：Late August-October harvests ripe Chinese yam.
2. it is according to claim 1 improve Chinese yam yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that in step (2), the base manure
Per mu of applying 2000kg-2500kg.
3. it is according to claim 1 improve Chinese yam yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that in step (2), the base
Fertilizer, includes according to the raw material of weight portion：30 parts of pig manure, 17.5 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20 parts of rape cake crosses phosphorus
6.5 parts of sour calcium, 6 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 3 parts of organic matter.
4. implantation methods for improving the yield of Chinese yam seven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described every in step (6)
Mu Zhui composite fertilizers 20kg-30kg.
5. it is according to claim 1 improve the yield of Chinese yam seven implantation methods, it is characterised in that it is described multiple in step (6)
Hefei respectively accounts for 50% and constitutes by urea and potassium sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611214217.8A CN106613247A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Planting method capable of improving yam yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611214217.8A CN106613247A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Planting method capable of improving yam yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613247A true CN106613247A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58827841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611214217.8A Pending CN106613247A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Planting method capable of improving yam yield |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493915A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 定州市健仁中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of numb Chinese yam |
| CN107801588A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-16 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese yam |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609283A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 邹建运 | Method for planting yams |
| CN103999650A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 陈秋 | Cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam |
| CN104488395A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-08 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Dioscorea opposita mechanical ridging directional cultivating method capable of preventing tuber deformation |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611214217.8A patent/CN106613247A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609283A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 邹建运 | Method for planting yams |
| CN103999650A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 陈秋 | Cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam |
| CN104488395A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-08 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Dioscorea opposita mechanical ridging directional cultivating method capable of preventing tuber deformation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 左新等: "菜山药高产高效栽培技术", 《蔬菜》 * |
| 张海燕等: "山东省紫山药高产栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493915A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 定州市健仁中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of numb Chinese yam |
| CN107801588A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-16 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese yam |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |