CN104350897A - Method for interplanting black soybeans with green kernels in watermelon patches - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for interplanting black soybeans with green kernels in watermelon patches. The method comprises the following steps: after watermelons are planted, land is leveled after base fertilizers are applied in a farmland, the land is ridged, the distance between ridges is 1 m, the widths of the ridges are 30-40 cm, the heights of the ridges are 15-20 cm, and drain hooks are dug between the ridges; watermelons are planted on the ridges from 15 April to 25 April; two rows of holes are dug between each furrow and each ridge; the row spacing is 20*30 cm, 2-3 soybeans are sowed in each hole, the holes are covered with earth, and watering is performed. Since the watermelons and the black soybeans with green kernels are similar in management, the management difficulty is reduced, meanwhile, the land resources are fully used, the watermelons are harvested, the black soybeans with green kernels are also harvested, and the economic benefits of growers are increased.

Description

A kind of melonry interplants the method for black skin green-grain soybean

Technical field

The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly relate to a kind of method that melonry interplants black skin green-grain soybean.

Background technology

Crow skin green-grain soybean seed coat is pitch-black, kernel cyan and gaining the name.This kind is so famous and precious, mainly protein, vitamin, irony equal size are very abundant, medical value is very high, middle medical drugs belongs to excellent tonic product, but because its growth cycle is long, general 1 year a kind of, and current planting technology adopts the mode of single mostly, cause the waste of soil and resource, also impact plantation income.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide the method for the interplanting of a kind of watermelon and black skin green-grain soybean, scientic planting, increase the economic benefit of plantation.

In order to solve the problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of melonry interplants the method for black skin green-grain soybean, it is characterized in that:

(1) before planting watermelon, level land, complete ridging, ridge and distance between the ridges 1m, row spacing 30-40cm, high 15-20cm after the basal dressing of farmland, ridge and centre, ridge dig draining and hook;

(2) be colonizated on ridge by watermelon between the 15-4 month in April 25, spacing is 30-40cm, waters in time, the new high fat film of rear sprinkling 800 times of liquid, and cover mulch film, make melon seedling expose outside mulch film, rear sprinkling bordeaux mixture prevents and treats anthracnose;

(3) ponding in melon patch and weeds should be got rid of during daily management in time, when climing length 30 centimetres, should carry out whole climing, make it be evenly distributed, and keep down the vines of a creeping plant with soil block on joint, impel generation adventive root, fixing leaf is climing, prevents mutual shading and is damaged leaf by the disconnected root of hindering of wind, once every 5 ~ 6 joint pressures later, till cissoid covers with furrow face, 10 ~ 15 grams, urea, superphosphate 30 grams, potassium sulfate 15 grams are executed in phase of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant every strain, fertilizer and soil are mixed even after apply; When melon has egg large, execute urea 2-3kg, potassium sulfate 4-6kg for every mu; When melon has the rim of a bowl large, execute urea 4-6kg, superphosphate 4-5kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg for every mu;

(4) interplanting of black skin green-grain soybean :-10 days on the 5th June, excavates two row caves between ditch and ridge, and distance between rows and hills is 20x30cm, sows 2-3, cover earth in each cave, waters sufficient water; Impose urea immediately after germination, every mu of 10-20kg, when black skin green-grain soybean germinates and grows to 5cm height, remove the seedling that growing way is more weak in every cave, only stay a strain, complete loosening the soil of seedling simultaneously, impose composite fertilizer, every mu of 30-40kg; Seedling strain is grown up 30cm, sprays paclobutrazol, chlormequat or mepiquat chloride etc. and downgrades strong stalk agent, promote black skin green-grain soybean to downgrade, balanced growth; The flower folder phase imposes urea, every mu of 10-15kg, simultaneously the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 kilograms of every mu of use 0.4%, and choosing cloudy day or fine day evenly spray on soybean leaves at dusk;

(5), when watermelon maturation is plucked, the strain of black skin green-grain soybean seedling should be noted, prevent from damageeing seedling strain; Pluck, removed melon in time climing, when black skin green-grain soybean is ripe, can gathers in the crops in advance, should stacking be concentrated after harvesting, complete maturation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the mode that the present invention adopts watermelon and black skin green-grain soybean to interplant, because watermelon and Wu Pi green-grain soybean are similar in management, alleviate management difficulty, make full use of land resources simultaneously, namely gather in the crops watermelon and also gathered in the crops black skin green-grain soybean, add the economic well-being of workers and staff at plantation family.

Embodiment

Melonry interplants a method for black skin green-grain soybean, comprising:

(1) before planting watermelon, level land, complete ridging, ridge and distance between the ridges 1m, row spacing 30-40cm, high 15-20cm after the basal dressing of farmland, ridge and centre, ridge dig draining and hook;

(2) be colonizated on ridge by watermelon between the 15-4 month in April 25, spacing is 30-40cm, waters in time, the new high fat film of rear sprinkling 800 times of liquid, and cover mulch film, make melon seedling expose outside mulch film, rear sprinkling bordeaux mixture prevents and treats anthracnose;

(3) ponding in melon patch and weeds should be got rid of during daily management in time, when climing length 30 centimetres, should carry out whole climing, make it be evenly distributed, and keep down the vines of a creeping plant with soil block on joint, impel generation adventive root, fixing leaf is climing, prevents mutual shading and is damaged leaf by the disconnected root of hindering of wind, once every 5 ~ 6 joint pressures later, till cissoid covers with furrow face, 10 ~ 15 grams, urea, superphosphate 30 grams, potassium sulfate 15 grams are executed in phase of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant every strain, fertilizer and soil are mixed even after apply; When melon has egg large, execute urea 2-3kg, potassium sulfate 4-6kg for every mu; When melon has the rim of a bowl large, execute urea 4-6kg, superphosphate 4-5kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg for every mu;

(4) interplanting of black skin green-grain soybean :-10 days on the 5th June, excavates two row caves between ditch and ridge, and distance between rows and hills is 20x30cm, sows 2-3, cover earth in each cave, waters sufficient water; Impose urea immediately after germination, every mu of 10-20kg, when black skin green-grain soybean germinates and grows to 5cm height, remove the seedling that growing way is more weak in every cave, only stay a strain, complete loosening the soil of seedling simultaneously, impose composite fertilizer, every mu of 30-40kg; Seedling strain is grown up 30cm, sprays paclobutrazol, chlormequat or mepiquat chloride etc. and downgrades strong stalk agent, promote black skin green-grain soybean to downgrade, balanced growth; The flower folder phase imposes urea, every mu of 10-15kg, simultaneously the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 kilograms of every mu of use 0.4%, and choosing cloudy day or fine day evenly spray on soybean leaves at dusk;

When watermelon maturation is plucked, the strain of black skin green-grain soybean seedling should be noted, prevent from damageeing seedling strain; Pluck, removed in time melon climing, when black skin green-grain soybean is ripe, can gather in the crops in advance, prevented beanpod kibe after overmatureration, cause waste, should stacking be concentrated after harvesting, complete maturation.

Claims (1)

1. melonry interplants a method for black skin green-grain soybean, it is characterized in that:

(1) before planting watermelon, level land, complete ridging, ridge and distance between the ridges 1m, row spacing 30-40cm, high 15-20cm after the basal dressing of farmland, ridge and centre, ridge dig draining and hook;

(2) be colonizated on ridge by watermelon between the 15-4 month in April 25, spacing is 30-40cm, waters in time, and the new high fat film of rear sprinkling 800 times of liquid, cover mulch film, make melon seedling expose outside mulch film, sprays bordeaux mixture and prevents and treats anthracnose;

(3) ponding in melon patch and weeds should be got rid of during daily management in time, when climing length 30 centimetres, should carry out whole climing, make it be evenly distributed, and keep down the vines of a creeping plant with soil block on joint, impel generation adventive root, fixing leaf is climing, prevents mutual shading and is damaged leaf by the disconnected root of hindering of wind, once every 5 ~ 6 joint pressures later, till cissoid covers with furrow face, 10 ~ 15 grams, urea, superphosphate 30 grams, potassium sulfate 15 grams are executed in phase of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant every strain, fertilizer and soil are mixed even after apply; When melon has egg large, execute urea 2-3kg, potassium sulfate 4-6kg for every mu; When melon has the rim of a bowl large, execute urea 4-6kg, superphosphate 4-5kg, potassium sulfate 5-10kg for every mu;

(4) interplanting of black skin green-grain soybean :-10 days on the 5th June, excavates two row caves between ditch and ridge, and distance between rows and hills is 20x30cm, sows 2-3, cover earth in each cave, waters sufficient water; Impose urea immediately after germination, every mu of 10-20kg, when black skin green-grain soybean germinates and grows to 5cm height, remove the seedling that growing way is more weak in every cave, only stay a strain, complete loosening the soil of seedling simultaneously, impose composite fertilizer, every mu of 30-40kg; Seedling strain is grown up 30cm, sprays paclobutrazol, chlormequat or mepiquat chloride etc. and downgrades strong stalk agent, promote black skin green-grain soybean to downgrade, balanced growth; The flower folder phase imposes urea, every mu of 10-15kg, simultaneously the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 kilograms of every mu of use 0.4%, and choosing cloudy day or fine day evenly spray on soybean leaves at dusk;

(5), when watermelon maturation is plucked, the strain of black skin green-grain soybean seedling should be noted, prevent from damageeing seedling strain; Pluck, removed melon in time climing, when black skin green-grain soybean is ripe, can gathers in the crops in advance, should stacking be concentrated after harvesting, complete maturation.