CN104838951A - Planting method for fast growing of olive saplings - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for fast growing of olive saplings. The planting method includes picking buds of saplings, managing soil, and fertilizing, to be specifically, applying liquid fertilizer and spreading chemical fertilizer, ditching 30 centimeters long and 15 centimeters deep at the position of 15 centimeters away saplings; fertilizing 50 grams of compound fertilizer with 50 grams of urea for each sapling, uniformly broadcasting in half ditches, covering with soil, and finishing tree soil. The saplings cultivated by the planting method are fast in rooting and have developed roots to form a good-quality root ball. The saplings are high in survival rate, and cultivating time is shortened; survival rate is high after transplanting and is up to 97%; the saplings are fast in growth and annual growth; growth period is greatly shortened.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of olive treelet fast-growing

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivation method of olive, especially a kind of implantation methods of olive treelet fast-growing.

Background technology

Olive is a kind of fruit, and olive originates in China, can, for eating raw or processing, be famous subtropics special product fruit tree, and olive contributes to digestion.

The olive of China's cultivation belongs to Burseraceae Canarium, and cultivated species mainly contains white olive and canarium pimela two kinds, and the ground such as Yunnan are still distributed with a small amount of wild species.

Olive is Foochow, Chaozhou special product, is just listed in tribute as far back as the Tang Dynasty.Just eat Foochow olive, only feel not only bitter but also puckery, and after aftertaste, feel delicate fragrance, sweetness.The olive place of production, Foochow is mainly distributed in Lower Reaches of Min River two sides, maximum with the output in Minhou, Minqing two county.Fujian Province is that Chinese olive distributes maximum provinces, and Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Sichuan, Zhejiang etc. are economized also has cultivation.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of olive treelet fast-growing.

The implantation methods of this olive treelet fast-growing, is made up of following steps:

1. the treelet bud picking seedling tip: after the plantation of olive tree grafting, stock and scion grow bud simultaneously; When stock growing sprouting, find at any time at any time it to be erased; After the bud that scion grows takes out the tip, the medicine insect protected Bao Yebao tip be sprayed; There are 50 centimeter length after branch is aging, stay 30 centimeter length to cut short; Promote major branch base portion pumping young sprout, cultivate short dry, short hat tree-shaped is at summer pruning;

2. soil management: prick because treelet root system is flourishing not enough and dark, inhales fertile and drought-resistant ability is poor, and under realizing planting, fast-growing is long soon then, within the 7th year, bears fruit, must create the soil environment of an applicable olive sapling up-growth in soil management:

One, tree dish is widened; Tree dish surrounding soil scarifying 0.4-0,5 meters wide, improve preserve moisture and fertility ability;

Two, note draining, prevent rain drop erosion and ponding; Special rainy season in summer, continuous many it rains, must ward off out the water that top flows down, and prevented from washing away tree dish; If the water that top flows down washes away tree dish, after washing away loosening the soil, tree dish just easily forms recess, often has water logging not have tree root, and tree root is blackout just, causes treelet dead; Rainy day is wanted diligent and checks, finds water strategically important place horse back boiling water road partially, finds that ponding drains at once;

Three, be with weeds overlay tree dish; Can nurse tree dish after covering, prevent from heavy rain from washing away causing too hardening; Fine day reduces water evaporates, prevents drought dry; Reduce weeds propagation and widespread;

Four is uproot weeds, and minimizing weeds and treelet strive domain, strive fertilizer, reduces insect and causes harm;

3. treelet fertilising: the feature of olive treelet seedling growth is, constantly sprout new buds in the season of growth and grow continuously, amount of growth is very large; Also undeveloped owing to planting lower First Year root system, inhale fertile area little, fertilizer sucting ability is more weak; Therefore, fertilising will be accomplished that duty is executed, thinly to execute; Extract young sprout out after under treelet kind, young sprout has 3-4 stipule to turn green aging rear 2-3 month, just can execute first time fertilizer;

One, liquid fertilizer is executed: with the thin people and animals' liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed, add composite fertilizer's 10 grams of solution, 2 kilograms of liquid manure are executed in every strain at every turn; Even pouring coils scope in tree;

Two, chemical fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields: first from sapling 15 centimeters of positions, ditch long 30 centimeters, dark 15 centimeters; Every strain sealing fertilizer 50 grams adds 50 grams, urea, spreads fertilizer over the fields evenly in semlsulcus, covers, put tree dish in order with soil; Second time fertilizer is selected at the beginning of autumn late summer, every strain sealing fertilizer 100 grams, 50 grams, phosphate fertilizer, Chicken dung 2 kilograms, and open loop ditch discharges tree crown drip position, covers with soil; Execute each 50 grams of phosphorus potash fertilizer to October, to make treelet more healthy and stronger, improve treelet potassium content, favourable nutrient accumulation and flower bud differentiation; If the tree do not born fruit for the 7th year after kind, fertilising can be carried out quarterly, the every strain potassium application of early summer 150 grams, Chicken dung 2 kilograms, and add 100 grams, phosphate fertilizer and mix thoroughly, open loop ditch discharges in tree dish, covers with soil; Good basis is laid for bearing fruit.

The beneficial effect of the invention:

The treelet that the inventive method is cultivated takes root fast, well developed root system, and form root ball, quality is good; Survival rate is high, shortens the time of cultivation, and after transplanting, survival rate is high, can reach 97%, and growth is fast, and year increment is large, shortens growth cycle greatly.

Embodiment

Embodiment:

1. the treelet bud picking seedling tip: after the plantation of olive tree grafting, stock and scion grow bud simultaneously; If allow these buds grow simultaneously, the growing way of seedling bud that stock grows soon will overwhelm the bud in scion, and slowly that tree just becomes seedling tree, instead of grafting tree; So when stock growing sprouting, find at any time at any time it to be erased; After the bud that scion grows takes out the tip, the medicine insect protected Bao Yebao tip be sprayed; There are 50 centimeter length after branch is aging, stay 30 centimeter length to cut short; Promote major branch base portion pumping young sprout, cultivate short dry, short hat tree-shaped is at summer pruning; The blastogenesis stayed like this is long more healthy and stronger, and sapling up-growth is fast, stereotyped, for high yield lays good basis later;

2. soil management: olive tree is slightly raw fast long, easy cultivation management; Prick because treelet root system is flourishing not enough and dark, inhale fertile and drought-resistant ability is poor, under realizing planting, fast-growing is long soon then, test manufacture of bearing fruit in 7th year, and have certain income, must make an issue of in soil management, create the soil environment of an applicable olive sapling up-growth;

Soil management requires accomplish:

One, be widen tree dish; Tree dish surrounding soil scarifying 0,5 meters of wide left and right, improve preserve moisture and fertility ability;

Two, be note draining, prevent rain drop erosion and ponding; Special rainy season in summer, continuous many it rains, must ward off out the water that top flows down, and prevented from washing away tree dish; If the water that top flows down washes away tree dish, after pine is washed away, tree dish just easily forms recess, often has water logging not have tree root, and tree root is blackout just, causes treelet dead; This point must not be careless, and the rainy day will diligently check, finds inclined boiling water road at once, water strategically important place, find that ponding drains at once;

Three, be with weeds overlay tree dish; Can nurse tree dish after covering, prevent from heavy rain from washing away causing too hardening; Fine day reduces water evaporates, prevents drought dry; Reduce weeds propagation and widespread;

Four is uproot weeds, and minimizing weeds and treelet strive domain, strive fertilizer, also can reduce insect and cause harm;

3. treelet fertilising: the feature of olive treelet seedling growth is, constantly sprout new buds in the season of growth and grow continuously, amount of growth is very large; Also undeveloped owing to planting lower First Year root system, inhale fertile area little, fertilizer sucting ability is more weak; Therefore, fertilising will be accomplished that duty is executed, thinly to execute; Extract young sprout out after under treelet kind, young sprout has 3-4 stipule to turn green aging rear (approximately planting latter 2 months), just can execute first time fertilizer;

One, execute liquid fertilizer: the available thin people and animals' liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed, add composite fertilizer's 10 grams of solution, 2 kilograms of liquid manure are executed in every strain at every turn; Even pouring coils scope in tree;

Two, chemical fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields: first from sapling 15 centimeters of positions, ditch long 30 centimeters, dark 15 centimeters; Every strain sealing fertilizer 50 grams adds 50 grams, urea, spreads fertilizer over the fields evenly in semlsulcus, covers, put tree dish in order with soil; Second time fertilizer is selected at the beginning of autumn late summer, every strain sealing fertilizer 100 grams, 50 grams, phosphate fertilizer, Chicken dung 2 kilograms, and open loop ditch discharges tree crown drip position, covers with soil; Execute each 50 grams of phosphorus potash fertilizer to October, to make treelet more healthy and stronger, improve treelet potassium content, favourable nutrient accumulation and flower bud differentiation; If the tree do not born fruit for the 7th year after kind, fertilising can be carried out quarterly, the every strain potassium application of early summer 150 grams, Chicken dung 2 kilograms, and add 100 grams, phosphate fertilizer and mix thoroughly, open loop ditch discharges in tree dish, covers with soil; Good basis is laid for next year bears fruit.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for olive treelet fast-growing, is characterized in that: be made up of following steps:

1. the treelet bud picking seedling tip: after the plantation of olive tree grafting, stock and scion grow bud simultaneously; When stock growing sprouting, find at any time at any time it to be erased; After the bud that scion grows takes out the tip, the medicine insect protected Bao Yebao tip be sprayed; There are 50 centimeter length after branch is aging, stay 30 centimeter length to cut short; Promote major branch base portion pumping young sprout, cultivate short dry, short hat tree-shaped is at summer pruning;

2. soil management: prick because treelet root system is flourishing not enough and dark, inhales fertile and drought-resistant ability is poor, and under realizing planting, fast-growing is long soon then, within the 7th year, bears fruit, must create the soil environment of an applicable olive sapling up-growth in soil management:

One, tree dish is widened; Tree dish surrounding soil scarifying 0.4-0,5 meters wide, improve preserve moisture and fertility ability;

Two, note draining, prevent rain drop erosion and ponding; Special rainy season in summer, continuous many it rains, must ward off out the water that top flows down, and prevented from washing away tree dish; If the water that top flows down washes away tree dish, after washing away loosening the soil, tree dish just easily forms recess, often has water logging not have tree root, and tree root is blackout just, causes treelet dead; Rainy day is wanted diligent and checks, finds water strategically important place horse back boiling water road partially, finds that ponding drains at once;

Three, be with weeds overlay tree dish; Can nurse tree dish after covering, prevent from heavy rain from washing away causing too hardening; Fine day reduces water evaporates, prevents drought dry; Reduce weeds propagation and widespread;

Four is uproot weeds, and minimizing weeds and treelet strive domain, strive fertilizer, reduces insect and causes harm;

3. treelet fertilising: the feature of olive treelet seedling growth is, constantly sprout new buds in the season of growth and grow continuously, amount of growth is very large; Also undeveloped owing to planting lower First Year root system, inhale fertile area little, fertilizer sucting ability is more weak; Therefore, fertilising will be accomplished that duty is executed, thinly to execute; Extract young sprout out after under treelet kind, young sprout has 3-4 stipule to turn green aging rear 2-3 month, just can execute first time fertilizer;

One, liquid fertilizer is executed: with the thin people and animals' liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed, add composite fertilizer's 10 grams of solution, 2 kilograms of liquid manure are executed in every strain at every turn; Even pouring coils scope in tree;

Two, chemical fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields: first from sapling 15 centimeters of positions, ditch long 30 centimeters, dark 15 centimeters: every strain sealing fertilizer 50 grams adds 50 grams, urea, spread fertilizer over the fields evenly in semlsulcus, cover with soil, put tree dish in order; Second time fertilizer is selected at the beginning of autumn late summer, every strain sealing fertilizer 100 grams, 50 grams, phosphate fertilizer; Chicken dung 2 kilograms, open loop ditch discharges tree crown drip position, covers with soil: execute each 50 grams of phosphorus potash fertilizer to October, to make treelet more healthy and stronger, improves treelet potassium content, favourable nutrient accumulation and flower bud differentiation; If the tree do not born fruit for the 7th year after kind, fertilising can be carried out quarterly, the every strain potassium application of early summer 150 grams, Chicken dung 2 kilograms, and add 100 grams, phosphate fertilizer and mix thoroughly, open loop ditch discharges in tree dish, covers with soil; Good basis is laid for bearing fruit.