CN104081966A - Method for sea-buckthorn hard branch cutting seedling - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for sea-buckthorn hard branch cutting seedling, and relates to the technical field of tree planting and maintenance. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of cutting spike selection, spike pickling time setting, cutting spike specification setting, seedbed construction, cutting and after-cutting management. The method disclosed by the invention is reasonable, convenient to implement and good in effect.

Description

A kind of method that Hard Branch Cottage Of Seabuckthorn is grown seedlings

Technical field:

The present invention relates to planting tree maintenance technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method that Hard Branch Cottage Of Seabuckthorn is grown seedlings.

Background technology:

Sea-buckthorn is the general designation of plant and its fruit.Plant sea-buckthorn is Elaeangnaceae Hippophne, is a kind of fallen leaves shrub, and its characteristic is drought-enduring, and anti-blown sand can be survived on salinization of soil soil, is therefore widely used in water and soil conservation.The domestic ground such as North China, northwest, southwest that are distributed in.Sea-buckthorn is medicinal and edible plant.The root of sea-buckthorn, stem, leaf, flower, really, particularly sea buckthorn fruit contains abundant nutriment and bioactivator, can be widely used in many fields of the national economy such as food, medicine, light industry, space flight, agriculture and animal husbandry fishery.

Because sea-buckthorn characteristic is drought-enduring, anti-blown sand, can survives on salinization of soil soil, but often plant bad, the words that initial curing is not in place, will cause various troubles, may cause that growing way is bad, lifetime, cannot be good the generation of the situations such as existence, many problems will be brought like this, also loss economically can be caused.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency a kind of method that method is reasonable, enforcement is convenient, respond well a kind of Hard Branch Cottage Of Seabuckthorn is grown seedlings is provided.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

The method that Hard Branch Cottage Of Seabuckthorn is grown seedlings, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

Choosing of step 1, cuttings: choose robust growth, lateral bud is full, degree of lignification is higher, without the 1-2 non-hibernating eggs bar of damage by disease and insect;

Step 2, adopt the fringe time: cuttings gathers and is advisable when resin flows to early April at late March;

Step 3, cuttings specification: the raw branch of 1-2 of cut-off footpath 0.5-1.2cm stalwartness.Be cut into long 20-40cm branch section, male and female plant lashes respectively and hangs up properly label and erects in cellar for storing things and become to pile up neatly and to deposit.Height of embankment 40-60cm, wide 50-100cm, surrounding and covering with thin soil above, takes out before cuttage together, and base portion soaks a night, treats that cuttings full of water divides to get final product cuttage;

Step 4, seedbed are set up: select fertile sandy loam, before inserting, do bed, the wide 1.0-1.2m in seedbed wholely;

Step 5, cuttage: the suitable temperature of cuttage is 17-28 ℃, filling vola, the front seedbed of cuttage water, on seedbed, ditch, available spade does not stitch or with the crooked chisel jack that is slightly coarser than cuttings, cuttage degree of depth 3.0-3.5cm, seeding row spacing 10-25cm*25-35cm yet, 1-3 bud of upper dew, after inserting, earthing is steady and sure, and waters permeablely, keeps moistening.Cuttings is soaked 2h with heteroauxin or No. 1 solution 100mg/kg of ABT root-inducing powder.If bed temperature is controlled to 25-27 ℃, after 10 days, start to take root;

Step 6, slotting rear management: after inserting, every 400 times of liquid of carbendazim of spray in 10 days 1 time 40%, prevent courses of infection.Temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, suitably ventilates, and sunshade during light intensity at noon, humidity remains on more than 90%.When the blade face globule is rare, spraying immediately, on a small quantity repeatedly.After cuttage the 10th day starts, every 1 0.5% urea liquid of spray in 10 days.Routine observation nursery stock, finds that insect prevents and treats in time with fumigant immediately.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very simple, easy-to-understand of above-mentioned method, and very clear, be applicable to professional plant personnel or common staff's reference and use.And the temperature of above-mentioned steps is, very clear of the statement of distance, convenient operation more so just.The inventive method is reasonable, enforcement is convenient, respond well.

Embodiment:

For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below further set forth the present invention.

The method that Hard Branch Cottage Of Seabuckthorn is grown seedlings, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

Choosing of step 1, cuttings: choose robust growth, lateral bud is full, degree of lignification is higher, without the 1-2 non-hibernating eggs bar of damage by disease and insect;

Step 2, adopt the fringe time: cuttings gathers and is advisable when resin flows to early April at late March;

Step 3, cuttings specification: the raw branch of 1-2 of cut-off footpath 0.5-1.2cm stalwartness.Be cut into long 20-40cm branch section, male and female plant lashes respectively and hangs up properly label and erects in cellar for storing things and become to pile up neatly and to deposit.Height of embankment 40-60cm, wide 50-100cm, surrounding and covering with thin soil above, takes out before cuttage together, and base portion soaks a night, treats that cuttings full of water divides to get final product cuttage;

Step 4, seedbed are set up: select fertile sandy loam, before inserting, do bed, the wide 1.0-1.2m in seedbed wholely;

Step 5, cuttage: the suitable temperature of cuttage is 17-28 ℃, filling vola, the front seedbed of cuttage water, on seedbed, ditch, available spade does not stitch or with the crooked chisel jack that is slightly coarser than cuttings, cuttage degree of depth 3.0-3.5cm, seeding row spacing 10-25cm*25-35cm yet, 1-3 bud of upper dew, after inserting, earthing is steady and sure, and waters permeablely, keeps moistening.Cuttings is soaked 2h with heteroauxin or No. 1 solution 100mg/kg of ABT root-inducing powder.If bed temperature is controlled to 25-27 ℃, after 10 days, start to take root;

Step 6, slotting rear management: after inserting, every 400 times of liquid of carbendazim of spray in 10 days 1 time 40%, prevent courses of infection.Temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, suitably ventilates, and sunshade during light intensity at noon, humidity remains on more than 90%.When the blade face globule is rare, spraying immediately, on a small quantity repeatedly.After cuttage the 10th day starts, every 1 0.5% urea liquid of spray in 10 days.Routine observation nursery stock, finds that insect prevents and treats in time with fumigant immediately.

More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the method that Hard Branch Cottage Of Seabuckthorn is grown seedlings, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

Choosing of step 1, cuttings: choose robust growth, lateral bud is full, degree of lignification is higher, without the 1-2 non-hibernating eggs bar of damage by disease and insect;

Step 2, adopt the fringe time: cuttings gathers and is advisable when resin flows to early April at late March;

Step 3, cuttings specification: the raw branch of 1-2 of cut-off footpath 0.5-1.2cm stalwartness.Be cut into long 20-40cm branch section, male and female plant lashes respectively and hangs up properly label and erects in cellar for storing things and become to pile up neatly and to deposit.Height of embankment 40-60cm, wide 50-100cm, surrounding and covering with thin soil above, takes out before cuttage together, and base portion soaks a night, treats that cuttings full of water divides to get final product cuttage;

Step 4, seedbed are set up: select fertile sandy loam, before inserting, do bed, the wide 1.0-1.2m in seedbed wholely;

Step 5, cuttage: the suitable temperature of cuttage is 17-28 ℃, filling vola, the front seedbed of cuttage water, on seedbed, ditch, available spade does not stitch or with the crooked chisel jack that is slightly coarser than cuttings, cuttage degree of depth 3.0-3.5cm, seeding row spacing 10-25cm*25-35cm yet, 1-3 bud of upper dew, after inserting, earthing is steady and sure, and waters permeablely, keeps moistening.Cuttings is soaked 2h with heteroauxin or No. 1 solution 100mg/kg of ABT root-inducing powder.If bed temperature is controlled to 25-27 ℃, after 10 days, start to take root;

Step 6, slotting rear management: after inserting, every 400 times of liquid of carbendazim of spray in 10 days 1 time 40%, prevent courses of infection.Temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, suitably ventilates, and sunshade during light intensity at noon, humidity remains on more than 90%.When the blade face globule is rare, spraying immediately, on a small quantity repeatedly.After cuttage the 10th day starts, every 1 0.5% urea liquid of spray in 10 days.Routine observation nursery stock, finds that insect prevents and treats in time with fumigant immediately.