CN106234134A - The method improving Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate - Google Patents
The method improving Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234134A CN106234134A CN201610654993.3A CN201610654993A CN106234134A CN 106234134 A CN106234134 A CN 106234134A CN 201610654993 A CN201610654993 A CN 201610654993A CN 106234134 A CN106234134 A CN 106234134A
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- cuttage
- fructus hippophae
- branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method improving Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate, including procedure below: (1), gathering the Fructus Hippophae branch without pest and disease damage, the healthy and strong band top tip raw then, branch length is 13～17cm；, Fructus Hippophae branch be 4 × 5cm by line-spacing, the cuttage degree of depth is 3～4cm to carry out cuttage；(3), within 3～5 days, proceed by foliage application after cuttage, before taking root, within 45 days, spray once, after taking root, spray weekly once.The present invention has that growing-seedling period is short, breeding is fast, survival rate high, the utilization rate of water is high, make simple, easily operation, the feature such as with low cost, there is the prospect that is well widely applied, all can use in the high quality tree species pierres such as Fructus Hippophae, be the method for a kind of fast breeding nursery stock being worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Planting of Sea-buckthorn technical field, a kind of method improving Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate.
Background technology
Fructus Hippophae system Elaeangnaceae defoliation small arbor or shrub, strong adaptability, cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance, water resistant is wet and Salt And Alkali Tolerance
Property, weatherproof, resistance to sand buries, and likes light, has and a certain degree of covers shade, and its fruits nutrition enriches, containing multivitamin, fat
The various aminoacid of acid, trace element, flavone, peroxide and needed by human body, are described as the whole world " the most perfect plant ",
Become the emerging consumption fruit since 21st century.
Breeding of Fructus Hippophae relies primarily on cuttage at present.Cuttage, as a kind of asexual reproduction method, can keep the excellent of kind
Feature, and cuttage material source extensively, seedling raise period length (6-8 month all can breed), method is simple, survival rate is high, Ke Yifan
Grow the high quality seedling that a large amount of kind is pure, yield positive results early after nursery stock afforestation.Therefore, research one improves Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate
Efficient cutting propagation technology, significant to the stock breeding of Fructus Hippophae and stable high yield, High-quality Cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of method improving Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate, simple to operate, effect
The best.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides techniques below scheme: a kind of Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate that improves
Method, including procedure below:
(1), gathering the Fructus Hippophae branch without pest and disease damage, the healthy and strong band top tip raw then, branch length is 13～17cm；
, Fructus Hippophae branch be 4 × 5cm by line-spacing, the cuttage degree of depth is 3～4cm to carry out cuttage；
(3), within 3～5 days, proceed by foliage application after cuttage, before taking root, within 4-5 days, spray once, after taking root, spray weekly once.
Further, step (1) in, Fructus Hippophae branch is cut sth. askew in the shape of a hoof, and 10～12 leaves are stayed at top.
Further, step (2) in, cuttage is sprayed water 1～2 minute half an hour, is spaced 5～7 minutes.
Further, step (3) in, before foliage application spray anti-bacteria pollute medicine, every 5～7 days after cuttage, spray one
Secondary, spray three times continuously.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that have that growing-seedling period is short, breeding is fast, survival rate high, water
Utilization rate is high, makes simple, easily operation, the feature such as with low cost, has the prospect that is well widely applied, at high quality tree species such as Fructus Hippophaes
Pierre all can use, be the method for a kind of fast breeding nursery stock being worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Describing the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, no
Reply protection scope of the present invention has any restriction effect.
A kind of method improving Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate, including procedure below:
(1), gathering the Fructus Hippophae branch without pest and disease damage, the healthy and strong band top tip raw then, branch length is 13～17cm；
, Fructus Hippophae branch be 4 × 5cm by line-spacing, the cuttage degree of depth is 3～4cm to carry out cuttage；
(3), within 3～5 days, proceed by foliage application after cuttage, before taking root, within 4-5 days, spray once, after taking root, spray weekly once.
Further, step (1) in, Fructus Hippophae branch is cut sth. askew in the shape of a hoof, and 10～12 leaves are stayed at top.
Further, step (2) in, cuttage is sprayed water 1～2 minute half an hour, is spaced 5～7 minutes.
Further, step (3) in, before foliage application spray anti-bacteria pollute medicine, every 5～7 days after cuttage, spray one
Secondary, spray three times continuously.
Application Example
1, implement place and time；Qinghe County, In Altay, xinjiang, is positioned at 89 ° of 47'～91 ° of 04'E, 45 ° of 00'～47 ° of 20'
N, belongs to continental north temperate zone arid climate, and high mountain is high and cold, and Four seasons change is obvious, and air is dried, and winter is very long and cold, and wind is relatively
Greatly, feel nice and cool summer.Qinghe County is distributed multi items Fructus Hippophae, is observed by the result of planting experimentally of Fructus Hippophae, and Fructus Hippophae sprouting period is (in 4 months
Ten days) go through about 160 d to fruit maturation (mid-September).Qinghe County average sunshine time 3045.0 h, average temperature of the whole year is
1.3 DEG C, the highest temperature is 36.5 DEG C, and the lowest temperature is-47.7 DEG C, and average frost-free period is 99 d, annual precipitation 189.1
Mm, 4 JIUYUE, monthly sunshine time, at more than 270h, can meet the growth needs of Fructus Hippophae.
2, implementation: be with 50 mu of the national Fructus Hippophae stock breeding base of Qinghe County, In Altay, xinjiang
Experiment field, the kinds such as main cultivation Seabuckthorn Varieties faces south, strong garden is yellow are material, and cutting used selects current-year branch in excellent strain, cuttage
Substrate is chosen as garden mould, sand and humus soil, and the precious No. 3 former medicines of substance migration root of taking root, medicament selects 50% carbendazim or hundred bacterium
Clear wettable powder.
To locality gathering without pest and disease damage, stalwartness then between of early June to early July at 13 at 7-noon in the morning
The branch of the raw band top tip is as cutting (point female, staminiferous plant), and branch length is about 15cm.Cutting is cut sth. askew, and in the shape of a hoof, keeps
Clip smooths, and plucks the unnecessary blade in bottom and lateral bud, and 10-12 sheet leaf is stayed at top.After cutting gathers, every 100 strains are bundled into a bundle, and
Shelter from heat or light immediately and transport back, put into and on-swimmer's pool allows fringe bar suction water.Fringe bar is taken back indoor and is carried out repairing process and cut.
Cottage method: in test, selecting precious No. 3 of root is material of taking root, and No. 3 former medicines of quickly dipped treasured of cutting get final product cuttage in 1 second.
Cuttage seeding row spacing is 4 × 5cm, and the cuttage degree of depth is 3-4cm.After cuttage half an hour, cuttage should be stopped, after spraying water 15-20 minute again
Cuttage, to keep the blade face of cutting to moisten.Water spraying time about 70 seconds, the intermittent time, 5-7 divided.After cuttage 20-30 days, cutting base
Portion generally forms side root, gradually decreases injection flow rate, JIUYUE last ten-days period, can proceed by control water and practice Seedling.
After cuttage terminates, spray with 500 times of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl, to prevent pathogen contamination.After cuttage often
Every 5-7 days, spray before cutting off the water in the afternoon once, spray three times continuously.Within after cuttage 3-5 days, proceed by foliage application.Select
The mixed solution of the carbamide of 0.3% and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% sprays, and before taking root, within 4-5 days, sprays once, after taking root,
Spray weekly once.After cutting all takes root (about 40 days), it is affixed by diamidogen once.When being affixed by, diamidogen fertilizer is sprinkled upon uniformly
On seedbed and permeable with the spray of apparatus for automatic control micro-spray device immediately.
3, effect: can be seen that after using apparatus for automatic control micro-spray device that the shoot survival percent of Fructus Hippophae institute cuttage is high, just exist
Cutting density be 400 strains/and 600 strains/time, the survival rate of Seedling is respectively 94.9% and 95%.
This method makes Fructus Hippophae cutting seedling have, and growing-seedling period is short, breeding is fast, survival rate is high, the utilization rate of water is high, makes
Simply, easily operation, the feature such as with low cost, have the prospect that is well widely applied, in the high quality tree species pierres such as Fructus Hippophae all
Can use, be the method for a kind of fast breeding nursery stock being worthy to be popularized.
Its maintenance cost is low, and the shower nozzle of annual periodically spray micro-to apparatus for automatic control is carried out, and 3-5 changes one
Secondary, cost is probably within hundred yuan.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method improving Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate, including procedure below:
(1), gathering the Fructus Hippophae branch without pest and disease damage, the healthy and strong band top tip raw then, branch length is 13～17cm；
, Fructus Hippophae branch be 4 × 5cm by line-spacing, the cuttage degree of depth is 3～4cm to carry out cuttage；
(3), within 3～5 days, proceed by foliage application after cuttage, before taking root, within 4-5 days, spray once, after taking root, spray weekly once.
2. the method improving as claimed in claim 1 Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate, it is characterised in that: step (1) in, Fructus Hippophae branch is oblique
Cutting in the shape of a hoof, 10～12 leaves are stayed at top.
3. the method improving as claimed in claim 1 Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate, it is characterised in that: step (2) in, cuttage half an hour
Spray water 1～2 minute, be spaced 5～7 minutes.
4. the method improving as claimed in claim 1 Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate, it is characterised in that: step (3) in, before foliage application
The medicine that spray anti-bacteria pollutes, every 5～7 days after cuttage, sprays once, sprays three times continuously.
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| CN201610654993.3A CN106234134A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | The method improving Fructus Hippophae cuttage incubation rate |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1766321A1 (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1992-10-07 | Львовский Межотраслевой Территориальный Центр Научно-Технической Информации И Пропаганды | Method for growing sea buckthorn |
| CN101889513A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-11-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for promoting growth of sea-buckthorns at seedling-raising period in severe cold area |
| CN104081966A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽华箔箔业科技有限公司 | Method for sea-buckthorn hard branch cutting seedling |
| CN104920014A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for cultivating seedlings of hard-wood cutting of sea buckthorn in high and cold arid region in winter |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201610654993.3A patent/CN106234134A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1766321A1 (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1992-10-07 | Львовский Межотраслевой Территориальный Центр Научно-Технической Информации И Пропаганды | Method for growing sea buckthorn |
| CN101889513A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-11-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for promoting growth of sea-buckthorns at seedling-raising period in severe cold area |
| CN104081966A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽华箔箔业科技有限公司 | Method for sea-buckthorn hard branch cutting seedling |
| CN104920014A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for cultivating seedlings of hard-wood cutting of sea buckthorn in high and cold arid region in winter |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 单书林: "大果沙棘嫩枝扦插快繁技术", 《甘肃林业科技》 * |
| 张连翔 等编著: "《干旱半干旱地区抗旱保水造林关键技术》", 31 December 2011, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
| 高学志 等: "敖汉旗沙棘嫩枝扦插育苗技术", 《内蒙古林业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |