CN102308744B - Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees - Google Patents
Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN102308744B CN102308744B CN 201110219659 CN201110219659A CN102308744B CN 102308744 B CN102308744 B CN 102308744B CN 201110219659 CN201110219659 CN 201110219659 CN 201110219659 A CN201110219659 A CN 201110219659A CN 102308744 B CN102308744 B CN 102308744B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 241000190021 Zelkova Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001070947 Fagus Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees, which belongs to a seedling transplantation method. The method includes the following steps: (1) choosing Zelkova trees at the seedling age of eight to ten years, digging up the seedlings, and carrying out moisture-preserving treatment; (2) pruning the branches of the Zelkova trees; (3) temporary planting and watering; (5) transplanting the temporarily planted Zelkova trees into new holes, sufficiently watering the planted Zelkova trees for just one time, and carrying out post-transplantation management at the later stage. The mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees can reduce the loss of the moisture of the transplanted seedlings through each link, meanwhile, the method carries out corresponding treatment to enhance the adaptability of the transplanted seedlings, and shortens the rejuvenation time after the seedlings are transplanted, consequently, the renewing capability of the seedlings are enhanced, the landscape effect is good, and the survival rate can reach 95 to 100 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transplanting method of a kind of nursery stock, relate in particular to the large method for transplanting of a kind of beech tree.
Background technology
Beech trees is a kind of large-scale arbor, and the characteristic such as have happiness light, material is good, the life-span is long, disease and insect resistance, wind resistance, anti-cigarette ability are strong, and tree-like grace are one of variable color in autumn leaf seeds, also are urban landscaping ideal seeds.To reach moulding early and the afforestation effect that gets instant result in order transplanting in the city, often to adopt large tree to make scape, seedlings are transplanted.But because nursery lot environment and urban afforestation ground environment difference are often larger, so that the requirement of seedlings transplantation technique is high, difficulty is large, and slightly there is carelessness just can cause transplanting nursery stock dead, causes transplanting success lower, cause the waste of landscape tree resource and bring very large economy loss.In the large transplantation of seedlings process, should be noted that the moisture moisturizing of nursery stock, tree type prune, and behind the Nursery stock transplanting to the problems such as inadaptability of soil, scientific and effective raising transplanting big tree survival rate.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide the large method for transplanting of a kind of beech tree, improve beech and set the survival rate of large transplantation of seedlings.
Technical scheme: to achieve these goals, the large method for transplanting of a kind of beech tree of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) beech of choosing 8 ~ 10 seedling ages are set, and dig the cave lifting, and the native bulb diameter of lifting is 3 ~ 4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, behind the lifting native ball are carried out moisturizing and process;
(2) prune the beech branch is dried, the trunk height is controlled at 5.0 ~ 5.5m, and trunk 2 ~ 3m place keeps 4 ~ 5 major branches, and the thick limb of pruning is adopted plastic film or paraffin package saw kerf;
(3) return soil 1/2 ~ 2/3 in the cave of the described lifting of step (1), the complete beech of step (2) pruning are set back to plant heel in the cave, the complete overburden soil ball of Hui Tuzhi waters permeable;
(4) will be transplanted in the newly found extra acupoint through the beech tree of heeling in, the newly found extra acupoint diameter is 1 ~ 1.5 times of native ball, and the degree of depth is at 90 ~ 110cm, and cave shape is straight barrel type; Fills out the fertile table soil that cover 20 ~ 30cm first in the newly found extra acupoint before transplanting, beech are set fallen within the newly found extra acupoint the rear gradation having peace of mind of banketing, water once permeablely in the steady and sure process of banketing, the later stage is planted rear management.
Step (1) is for selecting seedling, lifting, and the beech tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of described 8 ~ 10 seedling ages reaches 10cm, and clear bole height is 2 ~ 3m, and the tree crown of this moment has been tending towards full, has good appreciation effect and perfect physiological function.Wherein, select seedling will select tree-likely to rectify, tree crown is full, robust growth, without the beech tree seedlings of damage by disease and insect.During step (1) lifting trunk carry out trees towards mark, get hold of the transplanting direction when being conducive to large transplantation of seedlings.For fear of vibrations tree stump soil all around, to chop off with sharp knife when meeting thick root and guarantee that otch is level and smooth, in order to wound healing and the fibrous root of growing.Wherein, step (1) moisturizing is processed and is included in the rope made of hemp or the burlap that winding is soaked on the trunk.
Because the transplanting process can be damaged root system, causes Root Absorption moisture ability greatly to reduce, therefore need the described branch-finishing and pruning that carries out of step (2) to reduce the degree that moisture evaporates.Also must remove sick branch, intersection branch, overlapping branch, thin and weak branch etc. in this step affects the sprig of tree type.
Step (3) is heeled in for heeling in step, belonging to temporarily, improving transplant to the inadaptability of new soil, thereby improves the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting.
Described beech trees is fallen within of step (4) banketed in the backward newly found extra acupoint, newly found extra acupoint to native ball thickness 1/2 ~ 2/3 o'clock, irrigates water one time, soil filled up again.Manage after the described cultivation of step (4) comprise water, the protection of stand and damage by disease and insect.
Beneficial effect: the large method for transplanting of a kind of beech tree of the present invention by every link minimizing in the passage of nursery stock moisture, carried out simultaneously corresponding processing to improve the adaptability behind the nursery stock transplanting, shortened the transplanting seedling time behind the Nursery stock transplanting, the nursery stock updating ability is strengthened, landscape effect is good, and survival rate reaches 95 ~ 100%.
Embodiment
1, selects seedling
According to the requirement that scape is made in greening, in ground, garden, choose the beech tree of 8 ~ 10 seedling ages, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 10cm approximately.It is full that clear bole height 2～3m, tree crown have been tending towards, has good appreciation effect and perfect ecological functions, selects when selecting seedling tree-likely to rectify, tree crown is full, robust growth, getting final product without damage by disease and insect.
2, lifting
Dig the cave lifting, the native bulb diameter of lifting is 3 ~ 4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, before the lifting will to trees towards carrying out mark at trunk so that keep the beech tree when planting former towards.Native bulb diameter during lifting is 3～4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.For fear of vibrations tree stump soil all around, to chop off with sharp knife when meeting thick root and guarantee that otch is level and smooth, in order to wound healing and the fibrous root of growing.Must with moisture retention preferably the material such as straw rope, straw native ball is packed processing, in case in transportation, break up native ball.Simultaneously, in order to prevent the moisture evaporation, also to carry out the looping protection to trunk.After wrapping is processed, can avoid direct sunlight and Wind effect, consume the moisture evaporation of trunk, branch, make limb often keep moistening; Can regulate the limb temperature, help to keep tree body water metabolism balance.
3, branch-finishing and pruning
Prune the beech branch is dried, the trunk height is controlled at 5.0 ~ 5.5m, and trunk 2 ~ 3m place keeps 4 ~ 5 major branches, and the thick limb of pruning is adopted plastic film or paraffin package saw kerf; In conjunction with the tree crown shaping, remove the sprig that sick branch, intersection branch, overlapping branch, thin and weak branch etc. affect the tree type.
4, heel in
Return soil 1/2 ~ 2/3 in the cave of lifting, step is pruned complete beech set back cultivation and heel in the cave, the complete overburden soil ball of Hui Tuzhi waters permeable.
5, transplant the newly found extra acupoint
To be transplanted in the newly found extra acupoint through the beech tree of heeling in, the newly found extra acupoint diameter is 1 ~ 1.5 times of native ball, and the degree of depth is at 90 ~ 110cm, and the upper lower plane in cave is consistent, is straight barrel type; Fill out the fertile table soil that covers 20 ~ 30cm first in the newly found extra acupoint before transplanting, swell a little the centre.The nursery stock transplanting degree of depth generally is that the rhizome of number is equal with the earth's surface after the soil shrinkage is advisable.The gradation having peace of mind of banketing after falling within beech trees in the newly found extra acupoint, when banket to native ball thickness 1/2 ~ 2/3 the time, water once permeablely, again soil is filled up.
6, plant rear management
After planting management comprise water, stand and damage by disease and insect protection.
To water after the transplanting permeable, generally to even water 3 times permeable, watered water the same day the 1st time after planting, and watered water 1 time on the 2nd day again, water after 1 week the 3rd time permeable.If extreme arid torrid climate weather except will watering, is tackled the tree crown water spray every day, reduce temperature, keep humidity.Keep ground moistening, prevent the plant pit internal water accumulation.At the easy ponding of hypsography low-lying place, the ditch that begin to rehearse is carried out draining and is processed, and prevents damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging.
The support of positive triangle stake formula is adopted in stand, and the strong point is tree height 2/3 place, and the upper dottle pin of pad during support is with the antisitic defect bark.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the large method for transplanting of beech tree is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) beech of choosing 8 ~ 10 seedling ages are set, and dig the cave lifting, and the native bulb diameter of lifting is 3 ~ 4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, behind the lifting native ball are carried out moisturizing and process;
(2) prune the beech branch is dried, the trunk height is controlled at 5.0 ~ 5.5m, and trunk 2 ~ 3m place keeps 4 ~ 5 major branches, and the thick limb of pruning is adopted plastic film or paraffin package saw kerf;
(3) return soil 1/2 ~ 2/3 in the cave of the described lifting of step (1), the complete beech of step (2) pruning are set back to plant heel in the cave, the complete overburden soil ball of Hui Tuzhi waters permeable;
(4) will be transplanted in the newly found extra acupoint through the beech tree of heeling in, the newly found extra acupoint diameter is 1 ~ 1.5 times of native ball, and the degree of depth is at 90 ~ 110cm, and cave shape is straight barrel type; Fills out the fertile table soil that cover 20 ~ 30cm first in the newly found extra acupoint before transplanting, beech are set fallen within the newly found extra acupoint the rear gradation having peace of mind of banketing, water once permeablely in the steady and sure process of banketing, the later stage is planted rear management.
2. the large method for transplanting of a kind of beech tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (1) moisturizing is processed and is included in the rope made of hemp or the burlap that winding is soaked on the trunk.
3. the large method for transplanting of a kind of beech tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described beech tree is fallen within of step (4) banketed in the backward newly found extra acupoint, newly found extra acupoint to native ball thickness 1/2 ~ 2/3 o'clock, irrigates water one time, soil filled up again.
4. the large method for transplanting of a kind of beech tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: manage after the described cultivation of step (4) comprise water, stand and damage by disease and insect protection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110219659 CN102308744B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110219659 CN102308744B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102308744A CN102308744A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
| CN102308744B true CN102308744B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| CN 201110219659 Expired - Fee Related CN102308744B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
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Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763537A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Root-control container seedling raising method for large seedlings of Zelkova serrata |
| CN102726158A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏汤氏园林有限公司 | Transplanting method for seedlings of Chinese pagoda tree |
| CN102771307A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata |
| CN103250609B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-12-24 | 卢家旺 | Method for transplanting and rejuvenating hundred-year-old deciduous fruit trees |
| CN103004553A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江城建建设集团有限公司 | Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device |
| CN103404331A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-27 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for planting and maintaining zelkova schneideriana |
| CN103416279A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting big seedling of zelkova schneideriana |
| CN103314828A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苗国顺 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
| CN103518521A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Red maple sapling transplanting method |
| CN104145731B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-05-18 | 徐华龙 | The vertical wound of a kind of beech tree increases thick breeding method |
| CN104335847B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 邱清泉 | Protective belt for increasing survival rate of transplanted tree |
| CN104429806A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for transplanting, managing and protecting deciduous shrubs |
| CN105210782A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering |
| CN106171715A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏宿迁三叶园林植物有限公司 | A kind of big seedling cultivation method of beech tree |
| CN106358632A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method |
| CN108990754A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Nursery stocks anti-season transplantation method in a kind of zelkova schneideriana |
| CN110604030A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-24 | 广州市绿化公司 | Seedling transplanting method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101040231B1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2011-06-09 | 박기용 | The conjugation method of tree |
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2011
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