CN105900773A - Method for making pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai through pruning, branch abandoning and grafting - Google Patents
Method for making pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai through pruning, branch abandoning and grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900773A CN105900773A CN201610252774.2A CN201610252774A CN105900773A CN 105900773 A CN105900773 A CN 105900773A CN 201610252774 A CN201610252774 A CN 201610252774A CN 105900773 A CN105900773 A CN 105900773A
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- wingceltis
- grafting
- bonsai
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- thick
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for making pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai through pruning, branch abandoning and grafting. A traditional pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai making method is overturned, traditional bark grafting, notch grafting and other grafting methods are borrowed to graft pteroceltis tatarinowii seedings to cut thick abandoned pteroceltis tatarinowii branches so that they heal and grow to wholes, absorbable nutriments are supplied to trunks of the thick pteroceltis tatarinowii branches, the thick pteroceltis tatarinowii branches grow into stump bonsai after one grow cycle of cultivation and maintenance, and then pruning and art processing are performed to make pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai blanks. The purpose of rapidly forming the pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai is achieved, a making cycle is about 2-3 years, the traditional making cycle of more than 10 years or even decades of years is greatly shortened, the bonsai making efficiency is greatly improved, the increasingly booming market demands are met, scion materials are abandoned branches pruned from big trees or branch sections reasonably cut from adult tress in nursery land, stock materials are one or two years old of seedlings with complete root systems, the phenomena of disorder collecting and digging of big pteroceltis tatarinowii trees are decreased, and the ecological environment is protected..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical horticulture field, a kind of wingceltis is pruned and is abandoned the method that a grafting survival makes potted landscape.
Background technology
In recent years along with Chinese society rapid economic development, the ancient stake potted landscape market demand is increased sharply.At present, plant material artificial propagation used by wingceltis Gu stake potted landscape relatively slowly, and not easy-formation, it is difficult to reach simple and unsophisticated aged sense, therefore many to excavate wild ancient tree in bonsai production.Being ordered about by economic interests, Wild ornamental resources is gradually seriously damaged, and the especially robber to wild stub digs phenomenon and grows in intensity, remains incessant after repeated prohibition, and this not only breaks up the continuous deterioration of regional nature vegetation and bio-diversity, also aggravation ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides the pruning of a kind of wingceltis and abandon the method that a grafting survival makes potted landscape, thick branch does scion, wingceltis seedling is cooked stock to utilize the wingceltis pruned to discard, use multiple grafting method, quick Fabrication wingceltis bonsai, is greatly shortened the fabrication cycle of wingceltis tree potted landscape.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The method that live body grafting survival makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique pruned by a kind of wingceltis, is achieved by the steps of:
1) the annual early spring, before wingceltis tree does not germinates, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of wingceltis, according to the most dry scion as wingceltis tree bonsai production of thick branch under the method for drawing material Reasonable pruning that bonsai makes；
2) black pine seedlings choosing the raw diameter 1-2cm of 1-2 is standby as stock；
3) thick branch is put into fill the pond of clear water and soak after 24 hours, check that thick branch forms leafing bark effect, if the easy-peel choice-start of cambium layer selects cortex grafting, if cambium layer not from, then use cutting to connect, by thick for wingceltis sapling grafting to wingceltis branch bottom；
4) with Pneumatic nailing gun, stock is fixed with scion, prevent displacement；
5) intercept the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on wingceltis branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position as supporter with Pneumatic nailing gun；
6) grafting mouth is smeared with consolidant water-retaining agent, wingceltis thick branch mulch film more than grafting mouth is wrapped up and seals, only expose the root system below grafting mouth, the thick branch stock growing grafted is fixed, moisture-keeping maintaining manages, in next year, the miniature gardening of the normal growth that healed by root system carries out pruning and art processing, completes the making of wingceltis bonsai blank.
In step 1), scion material uses the thick branch under wingceltis tree-pruning the most dry or nursery lot is grown up the branch that wingceltis tree ECDC is in the wrong section.
nullDisclosure sets forth a kind of wingceltis and prune the method that live body grafting survival makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique，The method having overturned traditional wingceltis tree bonsai production，Use tradition cortex grafting、The grafting maneuvers such as cutting connects，Wingceltis sapling grafting is discarded on thick branch to the wingceltis intercepted，Make it heal and be grown to one，The supply thick branch of wingceltis the most dry absorption nutrient，Plant technique through a growth cycle，Grow into wingceltis thick branch miniature gardening，Carry out afterwards pruning and art processing，It is fabricated to wingceltis bonsai blank，Realize the purpose of wingceltis bonsai rapid shaping，Fabrication cycle is about 2-3，Traditional more than ten years of fabrication cycle even many decades is greatly shortened，Greatly improve the make efficiency of miniature gardening，Meet the market demand constantly increased sharply，And scion material is the discarded branch got off through big tree-pruning or nursery lot grows up the branch section of the reasonable cutting back of trees，Stock material is that wingceltis 1-2 takes root is complete seedling，Decrease the unrest of tree big to wingceltis to adopt and disorderly dig phenomenon，Protect ecological environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below by specific embodiment:
1) the annual early spring, before wingceltis does not germinates, need according to Potted Landscape Modelling, wingceltis branch rationally carries out cutting back draw materials, the main raw material(s) made as Pollen pini thunbergii bonsai, if the time of intercepting is too early, the branch Duan Sha cut can be hidden in shady spot, keep the grains of sand to moisten and avoid dehydration；
2) until temperature rise branches of tall trees section sprout formation leafing skin time, choose standby wingceltis sapling grafting to wingceltis thick branch bottom, concrete engrafting method is as follows:
1. cortex grafting: determine after connecing root position, first strikes off thick for wingceltis branch bottom plan grafting part outer layer Lao Pi, exposes phloem, strike off dimension width and be about 2-3 times of diameter of stock, strike off length more than about 5cm；Wingceltis branch is whittled into the long bevel of long 5-8cm, and a wedge shape of splaying on otch opposite, stock upper end, the thickness of stock bevel is generally about the half of scion diameter；Intending straight-cut in the middle part of grafting part at thick scion grafting fringe, the degree of depth reaches xylem, length 2-3cm more slightly shorter than stock incision length；The stock long bevel alignment branch section xylem that will cut, slowly inserts along longitudinal cut；
2. cutting connects: after determining graft position, first thick branch bottom plan grafting part outer layer Lao Pi is struck off, expose phloem, according to stock rugosity longitudinal groove in the middle of the phloem of thick branch section, being boundary according to the cambium layer of thick branch, groove depth is the 1/2 2/3 of stock, and length is typically no less than 5cm, fitting closely by the stock bevel cut and branch section bevel, align cambium layer otch；
4) the stock Pneumatic nailing gun connected is fixed in wingceltis branch section, it is to avoid displacement each other, according to wingceltis branch section and the thickness of stock, each the multiple rootstock seedling of Duan Shangke grafting, to improve graft survival rate；
5) intercepting the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on wingceltis branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position with Pneumatic nailing gun, during to prevent from planting, rootstock seedling and branch section transfer joint displacement, and Plant technique can effectively prevent the footpath blank from tilting after watering；
6) grafting mouth is smeared with consolidant water-retaining agent, wingceltis branch section grafting mouth above section mulch film is seized environmental sealing, only dew branch section undercut and stock root system, cultivate in river sand or loose ventilative Medium Culture, buried depth is about branch pars infrasegmentalis 5-10cm, fixes stub and prevents from rocking；
7) the maintenance initial stage should spray water 1-3 time according to temperature, monsoon intensity branch every day, to reduce transpiration；Diligent observation cultivation matrix so that it is keep moistening and ventilative, it is to avoid arid or hydrops；After wingceltis branch section rudiment, treat that spire opens up leaf, when the mulch film protuberance of cladding is obvious, mulch film is pricked an aperture at spire growth so that it is growth rides out naturally, avoids opening excessive, because transpiration makes its moisture imbalance of supply and demand；When summer temperature raises, should shade in time, suitably increase irrigation times；Should not apply fertilizer in curing period；Through the maintenance management of a Growing season, root system heals with branch section, self normal nutrition can be maintained to grow, and tends to balance with under ground portion growth on the ground；
8) spring in next year, root system is healed, can the stub of normal growth, prune according to penjing art modeling scheme, complete wingceltis bonsai blank and make.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, change that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention, retrofits, adds or replaces, and also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the method that live body grafting survival makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique pruned by a wingceltis, it is characterised in that be achieved by the steps of:
1) the annual early spring, before wingceltis tree does not germinates, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of wingceltis, according to the most dry scion as wingceltis tree bonsai production of thick branch under the method for drawing material Reasonable pruning that bonsai makes；
2) the wingceltis seedling choosing the raw diameter 1-2cm of 1-2 is standby as stock；
3) thick branch is put into fill the pond of clear water and soak after 24 hours, check that thick branch forms leafing bark effect, if the easy-peel choice-start of cambium layer selects cortex grafting, if cambium layer not from, then use cutting to connect, by thick for wingceltis sapling grafting to Pollen pini thunbergii branch bottom；
4) with Pneumatic nailing gun, stock is fixed with scion, prevent displacement；
5) intercept the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on wingceltis branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position as supporter with Pneumatic nailing gun；
6) grafting mouth is smeared with consolidant water-retaining agent, wingceltis thick branch mulch film more than grafting mouth is wrapped up and seals, only expose the root system below grafting mouth, the thick branch stock growing grafted is fixed, moisture-keeping maintaining manages, in next year, the miniature gardening of the normal growth that healed by root system carries out pruning and art processing, completes the making of wingceltis bonsai blank.
The method that live body grafting survival makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique pruned by a kind of wingceltis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1), scion material uses the thick branch under wingceltis tree-pruning the most dry or nursery lot is grown up the branch that wingceltis tree ECDC is in the wrong section.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610252774.2A CN105900773A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for making pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai through pruning, branch abandoning and grafting |
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| CN201610252774.2A CN105900773A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for making pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai through pruning, branch abandoning and grafting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114041376A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-15 | 安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pteroceltis tatarinowii |
| CN114731923A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-12 | 唐山职业技术学院 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of wild old stumps and manufacturing bonsai by wild old stumps |
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| CN103975773A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-13 | 乌鲁木齐市新城园林有限公司 | Multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method |
| CN104904555A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-16 | 南京林业大学 | Bonsai manufacturing method of seedling red maple |
| CN105075631A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Cultivation method for ginkgo bonsais |
| CN105145132A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-16 | 何翔 | Golden camellia bonsai |
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2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610252774.2A patent/CN105900773A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN103975773A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-13 | 乌鲁木齐市新城园林有限公司 | Multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method |
| CN104904555A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-16 | 南京林业大学 | Bonsai manufacturing method of seedling red maple |
| CN105075631A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Cultivation method for ginkgo bonsais |
| CN105145132A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-16 | 何翔 | Golden camellia bonsai |
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| 任明莹等: "6种景观大树嫁接及有关技术实践", 《中国农学通报》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114041376A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-15 | 安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pteroceltis tatarinowii |
| CN114041376B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-01-10 | 安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for pteroceltis tatarinowii |
| CN114731923A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-12 | 唐山职业技术学院 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of wild old stumps and manufacturing bonsai by wild old stumps |
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