CN104472311A - Method for transplanting, managing and protecting deciduous trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for transplanting, managing and protecting deciduous trees, and relates to the technical field of planting and management of the deciduous trees. The method is characterized by including the steps of: lifting seedlings, digging holes, planting, watering and pruning. The method provided by the invention is reasonable, and convenient to implement and operate.

Description

The transplanting of deciduous tree and the method managed and protected

Technical field:

The present invention relates to deciduous tree Cultivate administration technical field, the transplanting being specifically related to deciduous tree and the method managed and protected.

Background technology:

Deciduous tree, the arbor that annual autumn and winter season or arid season leaf all come off.Refer generally to the deciduous tree in temperate zone, conventional kind has the kinds such as ginkgo, metasequoia, trident maple, red maple.It is one of main plant material of North City greening, and because its commodity cycle is longer, general needs just can be applicable to engineering in 5 to 8 years, therefore its breed structure compare with specification framework shrub, by much important.The reason of fallen leaves, is caused by short-day, and its growth inside element reduces, and abscisic acid increases, and produces the result of absciss layer.

And greening seedling will carry out plantation construction by technical specification, cave of planting seedlings must be up to specification, meticulously plants, must not nest root; But because the kind of this kind of trees is many, have a little difference for environment, soil etc., one because of carelessness will be good plantation.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method rationally, the transplanting of implementing the deciduous tree of convenient, simple operation and the method managed and protected.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

The transplanting of deciduous tree and the method managed and protected, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, lifting: to the deciduous tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-10cm, before sprouting to sprouting after can thawing spring or after fall foliage, be that the 8-10 of the trunk diameter at distance 1.3m place, ground is doubly for diameter draws circle disconnected side root with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground on ground, main root is cut off in 40-50cm place once again at side root, smash native ball, plant down wind tiltedly being planted in heeling in ground, keeping ground moistening;

Step 2, dig cave: according to diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size, planting hole diameter should be 40-100cm, it is fertile that the soil is porous is 40-85cm, and chad soil, the assorted soil in city are at 50-100cm, but minimum also larger than the diameter of root dish 20cm, deeply then at 50-80cm; Cave wall wants vertical, cylindrically, can not scrape out pot bottom-shape, and after simultaneously taking root, root bends because extending force is not enough, meets rain lodging;

Step 3, field planting: in cave, first fill out thick the loosening the soil of 15-20cm, be then uprightly put in cave by nursery stock, make base portion slightly sink 5-10cm, in the hope of firmly; Evenly banket in surrounding, with filling out with compacting; Be filled to and start to do weir apart from during the 8-10cm of ground, height of weir is at 20-55cm, and it is windproof to set up falsework;

Step 4, to water: gravy with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles all over water after field planting in time, to completely weir, within 3rd, water two times water again, within 7th, water the 3rd time water, ooze rear envelope weir under water; When weather is too dry, crosses and within 10-15 days, still need out weir to water, and then seal;

Step 5, pruning: carry out after lifting, have the seeds of leading branch, such as willow, only by side shoot cutting back to 15-30cm, and motionless leading branch; Without the seeds of leading branch, as paulownia, by the above 2.6-3m cutting strunk in ground, growth-promoting branch; Weeping branch seeds, as Chinese pagoda tree, weeping branch elm etc., stay export-oriented bud cutting back, and surrounding keeps length consistent.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very clear of above-mentioned step statement, and such staff is just very convenient in reference to above-mentioned steps work, and has clear and definite description for the item done required for work, convenient like this with regard to very.The inventive method is reasonable, enforcement is convenient, simple operation.

Embodiment:

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.

The transplanting of deciduous tree and the method managed and protected, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, lifting: to the deciduous tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-10cm, before sprouting to sprouting after can thawing spring or after fall foliage, be that the 8-10 of the trunk diameter at distance 1.3m place, ground is doubly for diameter draws circle disconnected side root with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground on ground, main root is cut off in 40-50cm place once again at side root, smash native ball, plant down wind tiltedly being planted in heeling in ground, keeping ground moistening;

Step 2, dig cave: according to diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size, planting hole diameter should be 40-100cm, it is fertile that the soil is porous is 40-85cm, and chad soil, the assorted soil in city are at 50-100cm, but minimum also larger than the diameter of root dish 20cm, deeply then at 50-80cm; Cave wall wants vertical, cylindrically, can not scrape out pot bottom-shape, and after simultaneously taking root, root bends because extending force is not enough, meets rain lodging;

Step 3, field planting: in cave, first fill out thick the loosening the soil of 15-20cm, be then uprightly put in cave by nursery stock, make base portion slightly sink 5-10cm, in the hope of firmly; Evenly banket in surrounding, with filling out with compacting; Be filled to and start to do weir apart from during the 8-10cm of ground, height of weir is at 20-55cm, and it is windproof to set up falsework;

Step 4, to water: gravy with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles all over water after field planting in time, to completely weir, within 3rd, water two times water again, within 7th, water the 3rd time water, ooze rear envelope weir under water; When weather is too dry, crosses and within 10-15 days, still need out weir to water, and then seal;

Step 5, pruning: carry out after lifting, have the seeds of leading branch, such as willow, only by side shoot cutting back to 15-30cm, and motionless leading branch; Without the seeds of leading branch, as paulownia, by the above 2.6-3m cutting strunk in ground, growth-promoting branch; Weeping branch seeds, as Chinese pagoda tree, weeping branch elm etc., stay export-oriented bud cutting back, and surrounding keeps length consistent.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the transplanting of deciduous tree and the method managed and protected, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, lifting: to the deciduous tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-10cm, before sprouting to sprouting after can thawing spring or after fall foliage, be that the 8-10 of the trunk diameter at distance 1.3m place, ground is doubly for diameter draws circle disconnected side root with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground on ground, main root is cut off in 40-50cm place once again at side root, smash native ball, plant down wind tiltedly being planted in heeling in ground, keeping ground moistening;

Step 2, dig cave: according to diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size, planting hole diameter should be 40-100cm, it is fertile that the soil is porous is 40-85cm, and chad soil, the assorted soil in city are at 50-100cm, but minimum also larger than the diameter of root dish 20cm, deeply then at 50-80cm; Cave wall wants vertical, cylindrically, can not scrape out pot bottom-shape, and after simultaneously taking root, root bends because extending force is not enough, meets rain lodging;

Step 3, field planting: in cave, first fill out thick the loosening the soil of 15-20cm, be then uprightly put in cave by nursery stock, make base portion slightly sink 5-10cm, in the hope of firmly; Evenly banket in surrounding, with filling out with compacting; Be filled to and start to do weir apart from during the 8-10cm of ground, height of weir is at 20-55cm, and it is windproof to set up falsework;

Step 4, to water: gravy with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles all over water after field planting in time, to completely weir, within 3rd, water two times water again, within 7th, water the 3rd time water, ooze rear envelope weir under water; When weather is too dry, crosses and within 10-15 days, still need out weir to water, and then seal;

Step 5, pruning: carry out after lifting, have the seeds of leading branch, such as willow, only by side shoot cutting back to 15-30cm, and motionless leading branch; Without the seeds of leading branch, as paulownia, by the above 2.6-3m cutting strunk in ground, growth-promoting branch; Weeping branch seeds, as Chinese pagoda tree, weeping branch elm etc., stay export-oriented bud cutting back, and surrounding keeps length consistent.