CN108464215A - A kind of big specification xylophyta transplantation method of beach saline land - Google Patents
A kind of big specification xylophyta transplantation method of beach saline land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108464215A CN108464215A CN201810351067.8A CN201810351067A CN108464215A CN 108464215 A CN108464215 A CN 108464215A CN 201810351067 A CN201810351067 A CN 201810351067A CN 108464215 A CN108464215 A CN 108464215A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- transplanting
- soil ball
- transplantation method
- tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of tree transplanting, and in particular to a kind of big specification xylophyta transplantation method of beach saline land comprising following steps：(1) planting pit prepares the diameter planting pit bigger than transplanting root soil ball diameter；(2) fill out planting pit bottom, surface is covered with pond sludge again after base manure, pond sludge being mixed before fertilising field planting；(3) transplanting will be fixed after transplanting righting using wind resistance disjunctor holder；(4) trees after management endangers Heavy Rain of Typhoon after transplanting carry out foliage top dressing with nitrogenous fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to salt-soda soil plant transplanting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of big specification xylophyta of beach saline land
Transplantation method.
Background technology
Coastal region geographic climate is special, has the characteristics that soil salt content is high.Due to soil salt content height
It is huge to the injury of plant, specifically such as：Cause the physiological drought of plant, irreversible injury is caused to plant tissue, inhibits to plant
The absorption etc. of object normal nutrition.Through long term investigation the study found that the windbreak lodging caused by coastal region high wind is that influence is woody
The one of the major reasons of plant survival rate.Such as south China coastal region summer and autumn more typhoons, averagely occur 2-3 times every year, gently then
Disconnected branch falls leaf, heavy then uproop.
Along with reasons such as dust storm erosion, salt fog sedimentation, soil alkalines, the especially big specification wood of coastal region ornamental plant
This plant survival rate is extremely low, the greening period is long；And also affect garden landscape and ecological functions, improve later maintenance at
This.
So-called big specification trees refer to the xylophyta that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is more than 15cm.Big specification trees due to fast at scape and by
Favor, but more conventional garden seedling tree survives difficulty.This is because 1) age of tree is big, cytothesis ability is weak；2) large-tree-shaped body it is tall and big,
Branches and leaves transpiration area is big, root system is away from tree crown distance, and Water Transportation is difficult, thus be difficult to establish as early as possible after big tree transplanting on the ground,
The water balance of underground；3) trees are big, to easily damaged during carrying, transplanting.About big tree transplanting, it has been disclosed that method
It is more, as Chinese patent application 200510042057.9 discloses a kind of big tree transplanting survival method, including dig out big tree, root
It handles, dig pit in advance, planting big trees, big tree, dig pit routinely operates with planting big trees in advance wherein digging out, it is characterised in that
It before root regeneration absorbent function in this period, is first punched to after planting in trunk xylem, then after digging out big tree
Water pressurization is directly injected into tree body, to keep fluid loss and water supply to balance.
But what existing method mainly discussed is the transplanting work on suitable soil, and to the big specification of beach saline land wood
This plant transplanting report is less.
In this context, by improving coastal region from the maintenance etc. after the harm of seed selection, transplanting, maintenance and typhoon
The work of big specification xylophyta (diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm or more) transplanting construction technology just seems particularly necessary.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of big specification xylophytas of beach saline land to move
Plant method improves big specification in the case where considering the factors such as typhoon harm, dust storm erosion, salt fog sedimentation, soil alkaline
The survival rate of xylophyta transplanting, shortens the greening period.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of beach saline land big specification xylophyta transplanting sides
Method comprising following steps：
(1) planting pit prepares
It is bigger 30-40cm than transplanting root soil ball diameter to prepare diameter, the planting pit of deep 40-60cm；
(2) it applies fertilizer
Fill out planting pit bottom, surface is covered with pond sludge again after base manure, pond sludge being mixed before field planting；
(3) it transplants
First transplanting soil ball will be fixed using fixing device after transplanting righting, then uses wind resistance disjunctor
Trunk is fixed in holder；
(4) it is managed after transplanting
Trees after endangering Heavy Rain of Typhoon carry out foliage top dressing with the nitrogenous fertilizer of 0.1-0.5 weight %.
In step (1), the diameter and height of shoveling ball are determined according to the size of tree breast-height diameter,
Preferably, the soil ball diameter is 8-10 times of trunk diameter.Soil ball is excessive, is easy scattered ball and can increase transport
It is difficult；Soil ball is too small, and can injure excessive root system, influences surviving for trees.
Preferably, the soil ball is " reverse frustoconic ",
It is as follows that " reverse frustoconic " soil ball digs method method and step：Annular hole is excavated downwards in rootstock surrounding vertical first
Then slot, width 0.4-0.5m, depth 0.8-1m modify soil ball with scoop, when repairing the half of soil ball height, are received inwards to straight
Then soil ball edge is scabbled in the 1/3 of diameter, be allowed to smoothly to get.
Preferably, the base manure described in step (2), pond sludge weight ratio are 1:The ratio of 3-10 mixes；
The pond sludge of 5-10cm thickness is used to cover again in surface.
Preferably, the base manure is the poultry manures such as decomposed pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement.
Preferably, the trees are handled as follows before transplantation：Tree crown branches and leaves sprayed protection agent, the protective agent
It is made of following each component：Wax 15-40 parts by weight, kaolin 3-12 parts by weight, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2-8 parts by weight, water 15-40
Parts by weight, plant ash 3-8 parts by weight.
Since the wound of new transplanting and seedling are more susceptible to salt fog infringement compared with normal growth state, in tree crown branches and leaves
Surface spraying protective agent can form one of protective film on tree crown branches and leaves surface, play the role of salt fog resistance, while can also weaken plant
Object breathes, and reduces plant transpiration effect.
Preferably, the tree soil ball is handled as follows before transplantation：
1) drug-treated
Tearing root, the root system injured by a crashing object and long root system should be trimmed, keep the root cut surface cut smooth, flat
Whole, without long and rotten, the anti-root-rot medicine of the rooting agent solution and 3%-10% that are then 3%-10% with mass concentration is successively
Entire soil ball is sprayed, emphasis sprays root section and fibrous root radicula system；Dosage is not dripped with squirting root completely for degree, disinfection
Anti- root-rot, and promote Rapid Rooting；The root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate salt, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, indoles fourth
At least one of hydrochlorate and heteroauxin salt.
2) soil ball is wrapped up
Soil ball is close to using the screen cloth new composite soil ball protection string bag, arbor butt and main limb are twined with straw rope
Heat and moisture preserving.
The protection string bag stretching resistance, permeable breathable are good, easy to operate, time and labour saving；The string bag utilizes fine and close nonwoven
Cloth can not only stop being scattered for the tiny soil of soil ball, moreover it is possible to keep the permeable breathable of soil, preferably retain root and spray
Efficacy of drugs.
In arbor butt and the winding of main limb straw rope or felt, wrapping, height 1m-1.2m is wound, this is not only
Be conducive to heat preservation, the moisturizing of tree body, and bark can also be played a certain protective role in arbor migration process.
Preferably, the tree soil ball before transplantation also trims tree crown,
Including the ventilative property trimming of 1. tree crown：
Cella branch, sick branch and unwanted old branch, weak branch are cut off, whole tree-like landscape effect basis is not being influenced
On, increase the ventilative property of tree crown.In pollarding trimming mouth to saw it is flat, cut flat, smooth, saw kerf and clip should tilt convenient for row
Water prevents rainwater delay from saw kerf or clip xylem being caused to be rotted.After trimming after wound disinfection of the diameter more than 2cm, then use stone
Wax or paint are handled, and are invaded with anti-bacteria.
2. adjust crown height than trimming：
Under the premise of meeting design requirement and keeping big tree skeleton, the big tree excessive to tree crown is suitably trimmed, and adjusts
Whole crown height ratio improves the wind resistance after tree grafting growth to 1/3-1/2.The method for shrinking tree crown is taken, clips the branch of periphery simultaneously
Dilute unnecessary weak branch of inner canopy is dredged, retains the strong germinating branch of growing power, the 1/2-2/3 that branch cuts tree crown with leaf can be connected, then
Leaf on stayed branch is cut into 1/2-2/3.
3. adjusting the trimming of tree crown center of gravity：
The arbor being preced with partially to appearance is suitably trimmed, and keeps plant hat width well-balanced, center of gravity is placed in the middle.
Preferably, the transplanting described in step (3) includes the following steps：
Transplanting soil ball is put into the soil ball fixing device, righting, backfills soil, it will using wind resistance disjunctor holder
Trunk is fixed, wherein it is fixed point to set on the trunk at high 1/2-2/3；
Soil layered filling is backfilled, one layer is often filled out and tamps one layer.It backfills soil and uses the thinner soil of particle.
The wind resistance disjunctor holder is made of multiple carrier units, and the carrier unit is distinguished by round iron hoop and lower section
Three supporting frameworks set up in 120 ° are at the angle of support frame as described above and vertical direction is 45 °；The diameter of the circle iron hoop
Spot diameter is fixed slightly larger than trunk；It is connected with steel wire rope in trunk fixed point between the multiple carrier unit.
The fixing device is cube structure, among upper surface there are circular void and removably with other face phases
Each face of connection, cube structure is reticular structure.
Preferably, the diameter of the circular void is less than the length of side of cube upper surface, is slightly larger than trunk base diameter.
Preferably, the cubical eight sides are equal and are 1-1.2 times of soil ball maximum gauge.
Preferably, cubical each side extends to 1.2-1.5 times of the length of side.
Preferably, cube structure is made of hollow plastic tube.
Preferably, the mutual unicom in four sides of the upper surface plastic tube, and the downside of tube wall is at least stayed there are one apopore.
Preferably, the reticular structure is woven by nylon rope, and the hole of reticular structure is the (12/1- of trunk diameter
1/4)×(12/1-1/4)。
On the one hand fixed function can be played to the root of new transplanting, can also utilize the modeling of upper surface using the structure
Expects pipe injects nutrient solution, using fresh water pouring etc., promotes the growth of new transplanting, avoids the originals such as salt water irrigation, external force loosening
Unstable there is windbreak lodging in the case that growing in new transplanting caused by.
Preferably, it is managed after described (4) transplanting and includes：
Salt fog resistance measure
No rainfall typhoon rinses blade with fresh water in time later, dilutes blade salt settling, effectively reduces the physiology danger of blade
Evil.
Sand proof net and retaining wall, effective sand prevention, sand are constructed at the place of bordering on the sea.
It is preferred that construct high 1.5 meters or more of sand stop wall also can effective protection shrub and ground cover plant, salt fog can be mitigated
The extent of injury.
Preferably, the management further includes the maintenance management after typhoon harm：
The harm of coastal region typhoon is mainly arbor is blown to or fractures, broken end tree occurs, salt fog endangers etc..Heavy Rain of Typhoon
Remedial measure after harm includes：
1. the arbor that righting is blown to, setting support support again is fixed, and is buried in the earth again to exposed root system, and train
Soil covering；
Serious arbor is breaked end or has been damaged 2. cleaning up in time；
Disconnected branch is scraped by typhoon 3. amputating, and wipes out the serious branch of injury, leaf, and carry out moderate pruning；Stone is used after trimming
Wax or paint handle big clip, and spray 200 times of dilutions of thiophanate, are invaded with anti-bacteria；
4. clearing up the sundries such as deadwood, rotten leaf, wood, stone, spread to avoid disease；
5. loosening the soil, draining the water away in time after the rain, is dried with accelerometer soil, plant is avoided to be soaked for a long time；
6. carrying out foliage top dressing after typhoon：Foliage top dressing is carried out with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.1-0.2%, urea.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1) survival rate of large-scale xylophyta transplanting has obtained significant raising, and the lodging reduced after tree grafting growth is dead
Rate and nursery stock turnover rate are died, the cost of big specification xylophyta transplanting is eventually reduced；
2) raising of xylophyta survival rate reduces the cost of trees replacement, and thus big specification arbor transplanting maintains into
Originally 20% or so is reduced；
3) preferred embodiment of the invention can improve the salt fog resistance ability of trees to tree crown leaf sprayed protection agent, reduce and steam
The effect of rising improves the survival rate of trees.
4) wind resistance disjunctor holder and underground fixed device are simultaneously fixed trees, and construction technology is simple, improve trees
Firmness, and then improve the wind loading rating of trees, the external causes such as short time internal cause typhoon after planting tree can be reduced and made
At tree root loosen, improve trees external force resistance persecution ability.
Description of the drawings
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 fixing devices of the present invention；
The upward view of Fig. 2 fixing devices of the present invention；
Fig. 3 wind resistance disjunctor supporting structure schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is clearer for the purpose and technical solution that make the embodiment of the present invention, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, to this
The technical solution of invention is clearly and completely described.Wherein, xylophyta described in the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example is Qiao
Wood can such as be selected from tail coconut, Lao Renkui, Arenga pinnata, fish-bone certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, short Chinese fan palm, beautiful needle certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, kapok, Erythrina crista-galli, great Ye
One kind in banyan, yellow rose of Sharon etc..
Embodiment 1
A kind of big specification xylophyta transplantation method of beach saline land comprising following steps：
(1) planting pit prepares
It is bigger 30cm than transplanting root soil ball diameter to prepare diameter, the planting pit of deep 50cm；Wherein, the soil ball is straight
Diameter is 8 times of trunk diameter, and shape is " reverse frustoconic ",
(2) it applies fertilizer
Field planting before by base manure, pond sludge by weight be 1:Planting pit bottom is filled out after 5 ratio mixing, 8cm is used on surface again
Thick pond sludge covering；The base manure is the poultry manures such as decomposed pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement.
(3) it transplants
Transplanting soil ball is put into the soil ball fixing device, righting, backfills soil, it will using wind resistance disjunctor holder
Trunk is fixed, wherein it is fixed point to set on the trunk at high 1/2；
Soil layered filling is backfilled, one layer is often filled out and tamps one layer, backfill soil uses the thinner soil of particle.
As shown in figure 3, the wind resistance disjunctor holder is made of multiple carrier units, the carrier unit is by round iron hoop
With lower section respectively in 120 ° of three supporting frameworks set up at the angle of support frame as described above and vertical direction is 45 °；The circle
The diameter of iron hoop fixes spot diameter slightly larger than trunk；Connect in trunk fixed point steel wire rope between the multiple carrier unit
It connects.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the fixing device is cube structure, and there are circular voids and detachable among upper surface
Ground is connected with other faces, its lap of cube structure is reticular structure, and cube structure is made of hollow plastic tube, described
The mutual unicom in four sides of upper surface plastic tube, and stayed on the downside of tube wall there are one apopore,
The reticular structure is woven by nylon rope, and the hole of reticular structure is the 12/1 × 12/1 of trunk diameter.
In addition, the trees are handled as follows before transplantation：Tree crown branches and leaves sprayed protection agent, the protective agent by
Following each component is made：30 parts by weight of wax, 3 parts by weight of kaolin, 2 parts by weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 40 parts by weight of water, plant ash
5 parts by weight.
Drug-treated
Tearing root, the root system injured by a crashing object and long root system should be trimmed, keep the root cut surface cut smooth, flat
It is whole, without long and rotten, the anti-root-rot of the root-growing agent naphthalene acid solution and 3%-10% that are then 3%-10% with mass concentration
Medicine sprays entire soil ball successively, and emphasis sprays root section and fibrous root radicula system；Dosage is not dripped with squirting root completely for degree, is disappeared
The anti-root-rot of bacterium is killed, and promotes Rapid Rooting；
Soil ball is wrapped up
Soil ball is close to using the screen cloth new composite soil ball protection string bag, arbor butt and main limb are twined with straw rope
Heat and moisture preserving；
Tree crown is trimmed,
Including the ventilative property trimming of 1. tree crown：
Cella branch, sick branch and unwanted old branch, weak branch are cut off, whole tree-like landscape effect basis is not being influenced
On, increase the ventilative property of tree crown.In pollarding trimming mouth to saw it is flat, cut flat, smooth, saw kerf and clip should tilt convenient for row
Water prevents rainwater delay from saw kerf or clip xylem being caused to be rotted.After trimming after wound disinfection of the diameter more than 2cm, then use stone
Wax or paint are handled, and are invaded with anti-bacteria；
2. adjust crown height than trimming：
Under the premise of meeting design requirement and keeping big tree skeleton, the big tree excessive to tree crown is suitably trimmed, and adjusts
Whole crown height ratio improves the wind resistance after tree grafting growth to 1/2；The method for shrinking tree crown is taken, the branch of periphery is clipped and is dredged dilute
The unnecessary weak branch of inner canopy retains the strong germinating branch of growing power, can connect branch cuts tree crown with leaf 1/2, then by stayed branch
Leaf on item cuts 1/2；
3. adjusting the trimming of tree crown center of gravity：
The arbor being preced with partially to appearance is suitably trimmed, and keeps plant hat width well-balanced, center of gravity is placed in the middle.
(4) it is managed after transplanting
Salt fog resistance measure
No rainfall typhoon rinses blade with fresh water in time later, dilutes blade salt settling, effectively reduces the physiology danger of blade
Evil.
Sand proof net and retaining wall, effective sand prevention, sand are constructed at the place of bordering on the sea.
It is preferred that construct high 1.5 meters or more of sand stop wall also can effective protection shrub and ground cover plant, salt fog can be mitigated
The extent of injury.
Maintenance management after typhoon harm：
Heavy Rain of Typhoon harm after remedial measure include：
1. the arbor that righting is blown to, setting support support again is fixed, and is buried in the earth again to exposed root system, and train
Soil covering；
Serious arbor is breaked end or has been damaged 2. cleaning up in time；
Disconnected branch is scraped by typhoon 3. amputating, and wipes out the serious branch of injury, leaf, and carry out moderate pruning；Stone is used after trimming
Wax or paint handle big clip, and spray 200 times of dilutions of thiophanate, are invaded with anti-bacteria；
4. clearing up the sundries such as deadwood, rotten leaf, wood, stone, spread to avoid disease；
5. loosening the soil, draining the water away in time after the rain, is dried with accelerometer soil, plant is avoided to be soaked for a long time；
6. carrying out foliage top dressing after typhoon：Foliage top dressing is carried out with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.1-0.2%, urea.
Embodiment 2
A kind of big specification xylophyta transplantation method of beach saline land, compared with Example 1, difference lies in do not moving
The protective agent is sprayed before plant.
Comparative example 1
A kind of big specification xylophyta transplantation method of beach saline land, compared with Example 1, difference lies in,
(3) it transplants
Transplanting soil ball is put into the planting pit, righting, backfills soil, consolidated trunk using wind resistance disjunctor holder
It is fixed, wherein it is fixed point to set on the trunk at high 1/2；
Soil layered filling is backfilled, one layer is often filled out and tamps one layer, backfill soil uses the thinner soil of particle.Such as Fig. 3
Shown, the wind resistance disjunctor holder is made of multiple carrier units, and the carrier unit is to be in respectively by round iron hoop and lower section
120 ° of three supporting frameworks set up are at the angle of support frame as described above and vertical direction is 45 °；The diameter of the circle iron hoop omits
Spot diameter is fixed more than trunk；It is connected with steel wire rope in trunk fixed point between the multiple carrier unit.
In addition, the trees are handled as follows before transplantation：Tree crown branches and leaves sprayed protection agent, the protective agent by
Following each component is made：30 parts by weight of wax, 3 parts by weight of kaolin, 2 parts by weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 40 parts by weight of water, plant ash
5 parts by weight.
Drug-treated
Tearing root, the root system injured by a crashing object and long root system should be trimmed, keep the root cut surface cut smooth, flat
It is whole, without long and rotten, the anti-root-rot of the root-growing agent naphthalene acid solution and 3%-10% that are then 3%-10% with mass concentration
Medicine sprays entire soil ball successively, and emphasis sprays root section and fibrous root radicula system；Dosage is not dripped with squirting root completely for degree, is disappeared
The anti-root-rot of bacterium is killed, and promotes Rapid Rooting；
Soil ball is wrapped up
Soil ball is close to using the screen cloth new composite soil ball protection string bag, arbor butt and main limb are twined with straw rope
Heat and moisture preserving；
Tree crown is trimmed,
Including the ventilative property trimming of 1. tree crown：
Cella branch, sick branch and unwanted old branch, weak branch are cut off, whole tree-like landscape effect basis is not being influenced
On, increase the ventilative property of tree crown.In pollarding trimming mouth to saw it is flat, cut flat, smooth, saw kerf and clip should tilt convenient for row
Water prevents rainwater delay from saw kerf or clip xylem being caused to be rotted.After trimming after wound disinfection of the diameter more than 2cm, then use stone
Wax or paint are handled, and are invaded with anti-bacteria；
2. adjust crown height than trimming：
Under the premise of meeting design requirement and keeping big tree skeleton, the big tree excessive to tree crown is suitably trimmed, and adjusts
Whole crown height ratio improves the wind resistance after tree grafting growth to 1/2；The method for shrinking tree crown is taken, the branch of periphery is clipped and is dredged dilute
The unnecessary weak branch of inner canopy retains the strong germinating branch of growing power, can connect branch cuts tree crown with leaf 1/2, then by stayed branch
Leaf on item cuts 1/2；
3. adjusting the trimming of tree crown center of gravity：
The arbor being preced with partially to appearance is suitably trimmed, and keeps plant hat width well-balanced, center of gravity is placed in the middle.
Comparative example 2
A kind of big specification xylophyta transplantation method of beach saline land, compared with Example 1, difference lies in,
Step (2) is saved, and the operation of step (4) is：
After field planting by base manure, pond sludge by weight be 1:After 5 ratio mixing around landfill to plant cave portion, surface is used again
8cm thickness pond sludge covers；The base manure is the poultry manures such as decomposed pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement.
Effect test
1, salt fog resistance performance test
Test method：
100 plants of arbor is taken, is randomly divided into 5 groups, every group 20 plants, wherein to after embodiment 1-2 and comparative example 1-2 transplanting 15
It trees spray saturation NaCl solution, and being sprayed onto blade every time can drip until water, primary every 3h sprays, continuous 6d.While with
Identical method is to blank control group spray clear water.
Since salt fog handles the same day, record has the total quantity for the excised leaf that symptom is persecuted by salt fog, wherein by salt fog
The excised leaf of persecution symptom is shown as：Leaf margin decoloration, slight decoloration, micro- yellow, yellowish-brown, decoloration, the micro- Huang of blade tip, macula lutea, blade tip
Micro- brown, micro- brown, blade tip brown of leaf margin, leaf margin brown, micro- foxiness, foxiness, sheet foxiness, leaf apex brown.Statistical result is as follows
Table 1.
Each real test example transplanting resistance to saltfog energy statistical conditions of table 1
| Tooth in vitro the piece number is persecuted by salt fog | |
| Blank control group | 0 |
| Embodiment 1 | 3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 40 |
| Comparative example 1 | 46 |
| Comparative example 2 | 62 |
2, wind resistance is tested
80 plants of arbor is taken, is randomly divided into 4 groups, every group 20 plants.The planting tree that Statistics Implementation example 1-3 and comparative example 1 are transplanted
(typhoon of experience 3 times or more, maximum wind power reach 30 meters per second) trees survive situation after 12 months, and to the wind resistance of trees
Performance is classified, and level-one is to have no effect；Two level is that only a small amount of branches and leaves are fallen, and impaired trees can restore in a short time；
The phenomenon that three-level has been uprooted for trees can restore, but the length that takes time；Level Four is impaired for trees, can not restore.Statistical result
As shown in table 2 below.
2 each experimental example transplanting wind resistance statistical conditions of table
It these are only embodiments of the present invention, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as pair
The limitation of the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from the present invention
Under the premise of design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of big specification xylophyta transplantation method of beach saline land comprising following steps：
(1) planting pit prepares
Prepare the diameter planting pit bigger than transplanting root soil ball diameter；
(2) it applies fertilizer
Fill out planting pit bottom, surface is covered with pond sludge again after base manure, pond sludge being mixed before field planting；
(3) it transplants
First transplanting soil ball will be fixed using fixing device after transplanting righting, then uses wind resistance disjunctor holder
Trunk is fixed；
(4) it is managed after transplanting
Trees after endangering Heavy Rain of Typhoon carry out foliage top dressing with nitrogenous fertilizer.
2. transplantation method according to claim 1, wherein be fixed on the trunk in step (3) at the high 1/2-2/3 of tree
Point.
3. transplantation method according to claim 1, the fixing device is cube structure, and there are circles among upper surface
Shape gap and removably it is connected with other faces, each face of cube structure is reticular structure.
4. transplantation method according to claim 3, the cubical eight sides are equal and are the 1- of soil ball maximum gauge
1.2 again.
5. transplantation method according to claim 4, the cube structure is made of hollow plastic tube.
6. transplantation method according to claim 1, in step (3), the trees are handled as follows before transplantation：
Tree crown branches and leaves sprayed protection agent, the protective agent are made of following each component：Wax 15-40 parts by weight, kaolin 3-12 parts by weight,
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2-8 parts by weight, water 15-40 parts by weight, plant ash 3-8 parts by weight.
7. transplantation method according to claim 1, base manure, pond sludge weight ratio described in step (2) are 1:The ratio of 3-10
Mixing；The pond sludge of 5-10cm thickness is used to cover again in surface.
8. transplantation method according to claim 1, a concentration of 0.1-0.5 weight % of nitrogenous fertilizer described in step (4).
9. the tree soil ball is handled as follows in transplantation method according to claim 1 before transplantation：
1) drug-treated
Tearing root, the root system injured by a crashing object and long root system should be trimmed, keep the root cut surface cut smooth, smooth,
Without long and rotten, the anti-root-rot medicine of the rooting agent solution for being then 3%-10% with mass concentration and 3%-10% spray successively
Entire soil ball, emphasis spray root section and fibrous root radicula system；Dosage is not dripped with squirting root completely for degree, anti-of disinfection
Corruption, and promote Rapid Rooting；
2) soil ball is wrapped up
Soil ball is close to using the screen cloth new composite soil ball protection string bag, arbor butt and main limb are twined with straw rope and kept the temperature
Moisturizing.
10. transplantation method according to claim 9, the root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate salt, heteroauxin, Yin
At least one of diindyl butyric acid, indolebutyric acid salt and heteroauxin salt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810351067.8A CN108464215B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Large-size woody plant transplanting method for coastal saline-alkali soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810351067.8A CN108464215B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Large-size woody plant transplanting method for coastal saline-alkali soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108464215A true CN108464215A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
| CN108464215B CN108464215B (en) | 2020-02-28 |
Family
ID=63263515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810351067.8A Active CN108464215B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Large-size woody plant transplanting method for coastal saline-alkali soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108464215B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258254A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 青岛睿鸿鑫环保科技有限公司 | Application of the water soluble polymer in the plant protection product that preparation securing plant blade face is injured from salt fog |
| CN109362444A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-22 | 青岛睿鸿鑫环保科技有限公司 | The method that securing plant blade face is injured from salt fog |
| CN111328619A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-26 | 江苏永威环境科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting erythrina cockscomb in Jiangsu coastal saline-alkali soil in remediation mode |
| CN112166927A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Planting method for improving typhoon resistance of arbor in south coastal region |
| CN112772345A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-05-11 | 潍坊企亚企业管理有限公司 | Small sapling transplanting device |
| CN113277896A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-20 | 海南瑞民农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for coconut containing salt in flower and fruit period |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057854A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land |
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN104412887A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation, and application of multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation |
| CN107223531A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江易道景观工程有限公司 | A kind of big tree transplanting technique |
| CN107251812A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of device and its application process for improving transplanting big tree survival rate |
| CN107593363A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-19 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of south China littoral area Phoenix canariensis method for transplanting |
-
2018
- 2018-04-18 CN CN201810351067.8A patent/CN108464215B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057854A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津市绿源环境景观工程有限公司 | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land |
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN104412887A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation, and application of multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation |
| CN107223531A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江易道景观工程有限公司 | A kind of big tree transplanting technique |
| CN107251812A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of device and its application process for improving transplanting big tree survival rate |
| CN107593363A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-19 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of south China littoral area Phoenix canariensis method for transplanting |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258254A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 青岛睿鸿鑫环保科技有限公司 | Application of the water soluble polymer in the plant protection product that preparation securing plant blade face is injured from salt fog |
| CN109362444A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-22 | 青岛睿鸿鑫环保科技有限公司 | The method that securing plant blade face is injured from salt fog |
| CN111328619A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-26 | 江苏永威环境科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting erythrina cockscomb in Jiangsu coastal saline-alkali soil in remediation mode |
| CN112166927A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Planting method for improving typhoon resistance of arbor in south coastal region |
| CN112772345A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-05-11 | 潍坊企亚企业管理有限公司 | Small sapling transplanting device |
| CN112772345B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-11-01 | 江西春晖生态蓝莓发展有限公司 | Small sapling transplanting device |
| CN113277896A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-20 | 海南瑞民农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for coconut containing salt in flower and fruit period |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108464215B (en) | 2020-02-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108464215A (en) | A kind of big specification xylophyta transplantation method of beach saline land | |
| CN102657061B (en) | Transplantation method for garden seedlings | |
| CN105815066B (en) | Water-saving and fast-growing method for preserving soil moisture in plant planting | |
| CN103461068B (en) | The topology layout of large-scale landscape tree method and transplanting plant pit is transplanted in saline land | |
| CN102487780B (en) | Transplanting method of big camphor trees | |
| CN102057854A (en) | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land | |
| CN105474938A (en) | Restoration method of degraded ecosystem in hilly areas of Funiu Mountain in Western Henan Province | |
| CN208266847U (en) | Quickly repair structure in Gullied suitable for Canal in Loess Area | |
| CN105557434A (en) | Method for planting sarcandra glabra under gingko wood | |
| CN107646606A (en) | Salt-soda soil arbor method for transplanting | |
| CN107223531A (en) | A kind of big tree transplanting technique | |
| CN101518186A (en) | Method of recovering and reconstructing vegetation of mining land | |
| CN110249890A (en) | A kind of limestone mountain area arbor-vitae method of forestation | |
| CN104705059A (en) | Planting method for steep hill mixed forest of trees and shrubs in Dabie Mountain Area in Anhui province | |
| CN108718848A (en) | The transplantation method of garden seedling tree | |
| CN108739037A (en) | Climb type Liana rosa indica growing structures and cultural method | |
| CN106165567B (en) | A kind of method of stony desertification soil plantation birchleaf pear subtree | |
| CN107182705A (en) | A kind of anti-season method for transplanting of cypress | |
| CN111576453A (en) | Slope anchor hanging net and exposed rock mass ecological restoration method using same | |
| CN111149602A (en) | Coral reef sand tree and shrub planting and greening method in high-temperature high-salt strong wind environment | |
| CN208273687U (en) | A kind of ecological environment repair system | |
| CN106561389A (en) | High-survival-rate cultivation method of new lobular elm pile through root airing | |
| CN105613206B (en) | A method of transplanting arbor on filling type soot | |
| CN212506332U (en) | Slope anchor hanging net structure | |
| CN206380422U (en) | A kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |