CN108739209A - A method of planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
A method of planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739209A CN108739209A CN201810408522.3A CN201810408522A CN108739209A CN 108739209 A CN108739209 A CN 108739209A CN 201810408522 A CN201810408522 A CN 201810408522A CN 108739209 A CN108739209 A CN 108739209A
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- soil
- saline
- chinese rose
- alkali soil
- alkali
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil can not only improve adaptability of the Chinese rose to saline-alkali soil, and by the way that microbial manure is added, do not interfere with the growth course of Chinese rose by the way that the saline-alkali soil of 10-20% is added on the basis of original soil;Special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is added in the present invention, which adds the elements such as Mn, Ca, B, Fe, Mg, Al, can provide various trace elements by way of sustained release in Chinese rose growth course;To sum up, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for the Chinese rose that can be transplanted to salt-soda soil plantation, Chinese rose is cultivated with base soil made of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil, adaptability of the Chinese rose to saline-alkali soil can be obviously improved, material is sustained by special nano grade inorganic simultaneously, various trace elements are provided, reduces the influence that saline-alkali soil grows Chinese rose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese garden planting technical field more particularly to a kind of methods for planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil.
Background technology
Chinese rose is that China's tradition famous flower, cultivation history are long, and Hua Rong is beautiful, deep to be liked by people.It is green in varieties in saline-alkali areas
Change seeds it is relatively single in the case of, Chinese rose is long with its florescence, various in style, and the stronger advantage of adaptability becomes afforestation
In one of the essential seeds interspersed, beautified the environment.
Though China rose requires not strictly weather, soil, with loose, fertile, good rich in organic matter, subacidity, draining
Good loam is more suitable.Property likes that warm, sunshine is sufficient, the environment of air circulation.Most of kind optimum temperature daytimes are 15-
26 DEG C, be at night 10-15 DEG C.Winter temperature enters suspend mode less than 5 DEG C.Some kinds is resistant to -15 DEG C of low temperature and 35 DEG C resistance to
High temperature;When summer temp continues 30 DEG C or more, that is, enter semidormancy, plant strain growth is bad, though also can pregnant flower bud, flower valvula
Few, color is dim and matt, loses ornamental value.
Salt-soda soil is the saline land general name with alkali ground.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Soil is in alkalinity, but pH value is not necessarily very high.Refer to alkali carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, pH value is higher, and soil is in
Alkalinity.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, more to the harmful anions and canons of crop, crop
It is not easy to promote seedling.The area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkali and alkali
Change the formation of soil, it is most of accumulative related with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is generally higher, serious salt-soda soil
Area plant can hardly survive.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, at present the soil in global range
Ground salinization and alkalization is in apparent ascendant trend, the salinization of soil in soil have become the important limitation of world agriculture sustainable development because
Element.Improvement for salt-soda soil, common method have:1, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching are exactly that water is poured into salt-soda soil, keep soil salt molten
Solution oozes under and is discharged in deep soil or elute away the solubility in topsoil is saline and alkaline, and side infiltration gutter is excluded;
2, it levels land, leveling land can make to ooze under uniform moisture, improve rainfall leaching salt and irrigate the effect of the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, prevent soil plaque-like
Salination;3, rake the soil level in due course, rake the soil level can loose table soil, block soil capillary water and convey salinity to earth's surface, playing prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Effect;4, applying organic manure, rational use of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer form humus through microorganism decomposition, conversion, can improve soil
Reason agent " solodization " effectively improves soil.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of method for planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A method of Chinese rose being planted using saline-alkali soil, is included the following steps:
A:Rice bran, diatomite, animal wastes and mix bacterium agent are crushed by pulverizer;
B:By crushed material, water is added to be sufficiently stirred, is sealed by fermentation 25-35 days, microbial manure is made;
C:Whole good seedbed, by furrow, using uniline ridge planting, dig 45-55cm, and will be after the original soil taking-up within 40cm
It is spare;
D:It stirs evenly, is sealed by fermentation 8-15 days in proportion using microbial manure as base manure and saline-alkali soil and original soil, system
At base soil;
E:With base earthen backfill, the timely daily watering Irrigation of watering Irrigation can be moved when Chinese rose grows to 0.6m or more
It plants to being planted on salt-soda soil.
Preferably, in the step A, the mix bacterium agent includes:Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
Preferably, in the step D, in the base soil, the weight ratio of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil is 1:
(8-15):(40-60).
Preferably, in the step D, the special nano grade inorganic sustained release material of 0.1-0.5% can also be added.
In the step D, the preparation method of special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is as follows:
Take M1(NO3)2·6H2O、M2(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution first;Take Mg (NO3)2·6H2O、 Al
(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution second;It is that 1/ (80-120) mixing adds in mass ratio by solution first and solution second
Enter in hydrothermal reaction kettle, is put into 120-140 DEG C of reaction 16-24h in baking oven, neutrality is washed to after cooling, it is dry.
Preferably, in the solution first, M1For any one or a variety of combinations in Mn, Ca, B, M2For Fe, Al
In any one.
Preferably, in the solution second, the molar ratio of Mg elements and Al elements is (8-15):1.
Preferably, in the step E, during the base earthen backfill, the soil ball that Chinese rose root system is formed is moved together
It plants;Fine day operates, and amount of water is not higher than the 10% of base soil amount.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:1, by the way that the saline-alkali soil of 10-20% is added on the basis of original soil in the present invention,
Adaptability of the Chinese rose to saline-alkali soil can be not only improved, and by the way that microbial manure is added, does not interfere with the growth of Chinese rose
Process;2, special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is added in the present invention, which adds the members such as Mn, Ca, B, Fe, Mg, Al
Element can provide various trace elements in Chinese rose growth course by way of sustained release;To sum up, the present invention provides one kind can
To be transplanted to the implantation methods of the Chinese rose of salt-soda soil plantation, cultivated with base soil made of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil
Chinese rose can be obviously improved adaptability of the Chinese rose to saline-alkali soil, while is sustained by special nano grade inorganic and expect that offer is various
Trace element reduces the influence that saline-alkali soil grows Chinese rose.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
A method of Chinese rose being planted using saline-alkali soil, is included the following steps:
A:Rice bran, diatomite, animal wastes and mix bacterium agent are crushed by pulverizer;
B:By crushed material, water is added to be sufficiently stirred, is sealed by fermentation 28 days, microbial manure is made;
C:Whole good seedbed, by furrow, using uniline ridge planting, dig 45-55cm, and will be after the original soil taking-up within 40cm
It is spare;
D:It is stirred evenly microbial manure as base manure and saline-alkali soil and original soil in proportion, is sealed by fermentation 12 days, is made
Base soil;
E:With base earthen backfill, the timely daily watering Irrigation of watering Irrigation can be moved when Chinese rose grows to 0.6m or more
It plants to being planted on salt-soda soil.
In the step A, the mix bacterium agent includes:Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
In the step D, in the base soil, the weight ratio of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil is 1:12:55.
In the step D, 0.3% special nano grade inorganic sustained release material can also be added.
In the step D, the preparation method of special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is as follows:
Take M1(NO3)2·6H2O、M2(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution first;Take Mg (NO3)2·6H2O、 Al
(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution second;It is that 1/90 mixing addition hydro-thermal is anti-in mass ratio by solution first and solution second
It answers in kettle, is put into 125 DEG C of reaction 18h in baking oven, neutrality is washed to after cooling, it is dry.
In the solution first, M1For the combination of Mn, Ca, B, M2For Fe.
In the solution second, the molar ratio of Mg elements and Al elements is 12:1.
In the step E, during the base earthen backfill, the soil ball that Chinese rose root system is formed is transplanted together;Fine day
Operation, amount of water are not higher than the 10% of base soil amount.
Embodiment 2:
A method of Chinese rose being planted using saline-alkali soil, is included the following steps:
A:Rice bran, diatomite, animal wastes and mix bacterium agent are crushed by pulverizer;
B:By crushed material, water is added to be sufficiently stirred, is sealed by fermentation 25 days, microbial manure is made;
C:Whole good seedbed, by furrow, using uniline ridge planting, dig 45-55cm, and will be after the original soil taking-up within 40cm
It is spare;
D:It is stirred evenly microbial manure as base manure and saline-alkali soil and original soil in proportion, is sealed by fermentation 15 days, is made
Base soil;
E:With base earthen backfill, the timely daily watering Irrigation of watering Irrigation can be moved when Chinese rose grows to 0.6m or more
It plants to being planted on salt-soda soil.
In the step A, the mix bacterium agent includes:Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
In the step D, in the base soil, the weight ratio of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil is 1:8:60.
In the step D, 0.1% special nano grade inorganic sustained release material can also be added.
In the step D, the preparation method of special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is as follows:
Take M1(NO3)2·6H2O、M2(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution first;Take Mg (NO3)2·6H2O、 Al
(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution second;It is that hydro-thermal is added in 1/120 mixing in mass ratio by solution first and solution second
In reaction kettle, it is put into 120 DEG C of reactions in baking oven and for 24 hours, neutrality is washed to after cooling, it is dry.
In the solution first, M1For the combination of Mn, Ca, M2For Al.
In the solution second, the molar ratio of Mg elements and Al elements is 8:1.
In the step E, during the base earthen backfill, the soil ball that Chinese rose root system is formed is transplanted together;Fine day
Operation, amount of water are not higher than the 10% of base soil amount.
Embodiment 3:
A method of Chinese rose being planted using saline-alkali soil, is included the following steps:
A:Rice bran, diatomite, animal wastes and mix bacterium agent are crushed by pulverizer;
B:By crushed material, water is added to be sufficiently stirred, is sealed by fermentation 35 days, microbial manure is made;
C:Whole good seedbed, by furrow, using uniline ridge planting, dig 45-55cm, and will be after the original soil taking-up within 40cm
It is spare;
D:It is stirred evenly microbial manure as base manure and saline-alkali soil and original soil in proportion, is sealed by fermentation 8 days, base is made
Soil;
E:With base earthen backfill, the timely daily watering Irrigation of watering Irrigation can be moved when Chinese rose grows to 0.6m or more
It plants to being planted on salt-soda soil.
In the step A, the mix bacterium agent includes:Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
In the step D, in the base soil, the weight ratio of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil is 1:15:40.
In the step D, 0.5% special nano grade inorganic sustained release material can also be added.
In the step D, the preparation method of special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is as follows:
Take M1(NO3)2·6H2O、M2(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution first;Take Mg (NO3)2·6H2O、 Al
(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution second;It is that 1/80 mixing addition hydro-thermal is anti-in mass ratio by solution first and solution second
It answers in kettle, is put into 140 DEG C of reaction 16h in baking oven, neutrality is washed to after cooling, it is dry.
In the solution first, M1For Mn, M2For Fe.
In the solution second, the molar ratio of Mg elements and Al elements is 15:1.
In the step E, during the base earthen backfill, the soil ball that Chinese rose root system is formed is transplanted together;Fine day
Operation, amount of water are not higher than the 10% of base soil amount.
Comparative example 1
By the saline-alkali soil removal in the base soil in embodiment 1, remaining preparation method is constant.
Comparative example 2
By the special nano grade inorganic sustained release material removal in the base soil in embodiment 1, remaining preparation method is constant.
It is that 0.3-0.5%, pH are on the saline-alkali soil of 7.5-7.7 that the Chinese rose of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, which is transplanted to salt content,
Survival rate is higher than 95%, and the Chinese rose of comparative example 1 is used to transplant, and survival rate is less than 50%;It is transplanted using the Chinese rose of comparative example 2,
Survival rate is less than 80%, and slow-growing.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A:Rice bran, diatomite, animal wastes and mix bacterium agent are crushed by pulverizer;
B:By crushed material, water is added to be sufficiently stirred, is sealed by fermentation 25-35 days, microbial manure is made;
C:Whole good seedbed, by furrow, using uniline ridge planting, dig 45-55cm, and the original soil within 40cm is taken out standby
With;
D:It is stirred evenly microbial manure as base manure and saline-alkali soil and original soil in proportion, is sealed by fermentation 8-15 days, base is made
Soil;
E:With base earthen backfill, the timely daily watering Irrigation of watering Irrigation can be transplanted to when Chinese rose grows to 0.6m or more
It is planted on salt-soda soil.
2. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Chinese rose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step A
Mix bacterium agent include:Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
3. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Chinese rose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step D
Base soil in, the weight ratio of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil is 1:(8-15):(40-60).
4. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Chinese rose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step D, may be used also
Special nano grade inorganic 0.1-0.5% is added is sustained material.
5. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Chinese rose as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that special in the step D
The preparation method of nano grade inorganic sustained release material is as follows:
Take M1(NO3)2·6H2O、M2(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution first;Take Mg (NO3)2·6H2O、Al
(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution second;It is that 1/ (80-120) mixes addition in mass ratio by solution first and solution second
In hydrothermal reaction kettle, it is put into 120-140 DEG C of reaction 16-24h in baking oven, neutrality is washed to after cooling, it is dry.
6. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Chinese rose as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the solution first, M1For
Any one in Mn, Ca, B or a variety of combinations, M2For any one in Fe, Al.
7. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Chinese rose as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the solution second, Mg
The molar ratio of element and Al elements is (8-15):1.
8. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Chinese rose as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step E
Base earthen backfill during, the soil ball that Chinese rose root system is formed is transplanted together;Fine day operates, and amount of water is not higher than base soil amount
10%.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113575256A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-02 | 桂林市虞山公园管理处 | Chinese rose planting and cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |