CN107371712A - A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one - Google Patents
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371712A CN107371712A CN201710674071.3A CN201710674071A CN107371712A CN 107371712 A CN107371712 A CN 107371712A CN 201710674071 A CN201710674071 A CN 201710674071A CN 107371712 A CN107371712 A CN 107371712A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one, using Soilless Culture Methods, seedling medium is made using perlite and vermiculite, seed is sown into nursery in seedling medium, then by seedling replanting to containing by mushroom wood chip：Fern slag：Gangue=1:1:The cultivating bag of the 3 plantation matrix prepared and base manure, by a string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd in growth period Additional nutrient solution, add selenium liquid fertilizer, promotion plant growth, there is provided the nutriment needed for plant growth, so as to obtain the high-quality string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd of selenium-rich one.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables and fruits planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one.
Background technology
One string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd is the precocious high-quality wax gourd selected from Beijing local varieties system, rich in a variety of nothings such as calcium, iron and VC
Machine and organic nutrient substance, fiber is few, and quality is first-class, and commodity property is good.The one miniature wax gourd of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd, well developed root system, does not select
Soil property, strong drought resistance, wide adaptability, but it is ideal with fertile sandy loam growth loose, that permeable breathable is good.Due to stem
It is climing short, it is suitable for dense planting, every plant can tie 4~6, melon, or slightly more.A traditional string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd is planted in greenhouse and dew
Ground carries out ealy maturing culture.
Wax gourd is nutritious, and main nutrient composition is protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and potassium, calcium, iron etc., is contained
There are 8 kinds of essential amino acids in addition to tryptophan, glutamic acid and aspartic acid content are higher, also containing ornithine and Y mono-
The histidine that aminobutyric acid and children special procure.For traditional Chinese medical science angle, wax gourd is sweet, cold nature, has clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, subsides a swelling it
Effect, to arteriosclerosis, water storage stay, hepatic sclerosis, liver ascites, coronary heart disease, hypertension, ephritis, oedema expansion etc. disease have it is good
Good therapeutic action.
Trace element necessary to selenium (Se) is plant growth, micro selenium enter in plant, can make peroxidase
Activity rise, strengthens the oxidation resistance in plant body, so as to improve the resistance of plant and anti-aging ability, ensures plant
Normal growth.
Chinese patent《A kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd》(number of patent application：CN201610253711.9 one) is disclosed
The implantation methods of kind wax gourd, mainly including land treatment systems, seed soaking, sowing, seedling management, field management, harvest harvesting.This
Invention uses manual method cultivating and growing wax gourd, and green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, the wax gourd speed of growth is fast, robust plant, resistance
By force, the wax gourd good quality and high output of plantation, high financial profit.But the research in terms of there is presently no wax gourd is planted on selenium-rich.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one, inorganic matrix is utilized
Coordinate the soilless culture method of nutrient solution, not only effectively solve natural obstruction of the conventional soil cultivation to wax gourd plantation, also make production
Thing is rich in trace elements of selenium.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Disease-free seed is chosen, with 50-55 DEG C of warm water insulated and stirred 10min, soak seed 2-4h, so
Afterwards with 0.5%NaClO sterilize 20min, clear water rinse 2-3 time, with 400mg/L choline chloride solutions seed soaking 12h after dry；
(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding：Seed vernalization 18-24h at 20-30 DEG C is wrapped with moistening cloth, is sown into equipped with seedling medium
In hole tray, matrix is soaked 1 time with nursery nutrient solution daily after sowing 1d；
(3) seedling replanting：Transplanting to cultivating bag is colonized after nursery 35-40d, and plantation is with matrix and plantation base in cultivating bag
Fertile volume ratio is 2-3:1, soak matrix with clear water after field planting, transplant after 7-10d to blooming before often 5-7d with plantation nutrient solution
Soak matrix 1 time, Post flowering is used per 3-5d plus selenium nutrient solution soaks matrix 1 time；
(4) spray plus selenium is fertile：After fruit is sat, foliage-spray is carried out per 5d and adds selenium liquid fertilizer, each period respectively sprays 2 times；
(5) Cultivate administration：Stand hangs climing, pinching and stays melon, water management；
(6) pluck：One layer of white wax powder is overworked on kind melon surface, does not see the green of melon skin, and fine hair takes off, do not pricked the hand, i.e.,
It can harvest.
Upper step (2) nursery nutrient solution is：Calcium nitrate 284-426mg/L, potassium nitrate 202.4-303.6mg/L, ammonium phosphate
38.5-57.5mg/L, magnesium sulfate 147.1-222.9mg/L；The nutrient solution pH value is 5.5-6.5.
Upper step (3) plantation is with base manure：Sludge composting 66-88 parts, cereal bio-fertilizer 43-57 parts, humic acid 6-12 parts,
Calcium nitrate 6-8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 parts, potassium nitrate 3-4 parts, micro- agent 4-6 parts, ethene 4-7 parts, abscisic acid 4-7
Part.
The sludge composting：Sludge, chicken manure and matrimony vine are pressed 6:2:After 3 ratio is well mixed, collapse of setting 7-10d is accumulated,
Then the ratio that 1kg sludge is added in azotobacter chroococcum nutrient solution 100ml is well mixed, and ferment 5-6d at 25-27 DEG C；It is described
Sludge composting water content is 55-65%, pH value 6.8-7.3.
The cereal organic fertilizer is：The ratio that the mixture of 100g dregs of beans and rice bran adds 1ml phosphorus decomposing bacterium solutions is mixed,
The phosphorus decomposing bacterium solution be bacillus, Pseudomonas alba, Erwinia, agrobacterium, Serratieae, one kind in Flavobacterium or
It is a variety of.
The micro- agent is：Boric acid 40-60 parts, borax 30-40 parts, manganese sulfate 25-30 parts, copper sulphate 1-1.2 parts,
Zinc sulfate 4.2-5.4 parts, Fe-EDTA 300-400 parts, ammonium molybdate 4.2-5.4 parts.
It is described plantation nutrient solution be：Calcium nitrate 380-570mg/L, potassium nitrate 324-486mg/L, magnesium nitrate 200-300mg/
L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 62-93mg/L.
Described plus selenium nutrient solution is：Borax 3.6-6.4mg/L, calcium nitrate 378-567mg/L, potassium nitrate 202.4-
303.6mg/L, ammonium nitrate 32-48mg/L, boric acid 2.288-3.432mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 54.4-81.6mg/L, magnesium sulfate
197.2-295.8mg/L, manganese sulfate 1.704-2.556mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03-0.07mg/L, ferrous sulfate 12-18mg/L,
Zinc sulfate 0.176-0.264mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.176-0.264mg/L, sodium selenate 46-144g/ml, Fe-EDTA 30-40mg/
L；Described plus selenium nutrient solution pH is 5.5-6.5.
Upper step (3) matrix is：Mushroom wood chip：Fern slag：Gangue=1:1:3.
Upper step (4) plus selenium liquid fertilizer are：0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.4-0.8% sodium selenates, 0.2-0.4% urine
Element, 0.4-0.8% potassium sulfates, 0.01-0.03% hydrogen peroxide, 0.4-0.6%NAA.
The present invention possesses following beneficial effect：
The string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich one of the present invention, strict control culture bar is carried out to a string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd
The soilless culture of part, string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd root system environment substitution soil environment is manually created, effectively solves conventional soil cultivation pair
The natural obstruction of one string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd plantation, so as to obtain clean hygienic, pollution-free, nuisanceless, quality better string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd production
Product.
The conventional inorganic matrix of present invention improvement coordinates the soilless culture method of nutrient solution, manure use and inorganic nutrients
Liquid mixes organic substrate in suitable ratio and provides nutrition for a string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd, plays the advantages of organic fertilizer slowly-releasing is long-acting, coordinates
The advantages of inorganic fertilizer effect is quantitative accurate soon, more preferably more suitably provides nutrition for a string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd, significantly improves a string of bells hung round the neck winter
The quality and yield of melon.
The present invention manually carries out an optimum environmental condition of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd root system according to the growth cycle of a string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd
Setting, add stable selenate and the selenite being be easily moved respectively outside base manure and root so that what the present invention planted
One string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd can accumulate more selenium compared to what conventional method was planted, so as to obtain the high-quality string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd of selenium-rich one production
Product.
Soilless culture is not have to natural soil, but crop-planting in certain container, timing, quantitatively supply battalion
Nutrient solution, coordinate the administrative skill of science, enable raise crop normal growth, obtain the cultivation technique of good quality and high output.Planted without soil
Training can be accomplished to be monitored and regulate and control according to the needs of crop growth from cultivating facility to environmental Kuznets Curves, with traditional soil
Earth cultivation, which is compared, has plant growth fast, and yield is high, quality better；Exempt the continuous cropping obstacle of soil cultivation；Water-saving, save fertilizer, saving of labor；
Make full use of space；The advantages that realizing arable farming automation, management modernization.
Soilless culture is that solve soil in protected field continuous cropping barrier, improve the effective ways that cultivable land does not utilize, most of nothings
Soil cultivation is slot type, and the correlative study and report that pocket type soilless culture is used in balsam pear plantation are very few, but bag training simplifies
In simplifying the fertilising of soil cultivation, ploughing, the link such as site preparation and ridging, labor intensity is reduced, improves efficiency, together
When its substrates quantity it is few, convenient transportation, be easy to standardized production with management, be following China's vegetables in day-light greenhouse cultivation mode
Important development direction.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) seed treatment：Disease-free seed is chosen, with 52.5 DEG C of warm water insulated and stirred 10min, soak seed 3h, then
With 0.5%NaCl O sterilize 20min, clear water rinse 2 times, with 400mg/L choline chloride solutions soak seed 12h after dry；
(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding：Seed vernalization 21h at 25 DEG C is wrapped with moistening cloth, is sown into the hole tray equipped with seedling medium,
Matrix is soaked after sowing 1d 1 time with nursery nutrient solution daily；
(3) seedling replanting：Transplanting to cultivating bag is colonized after nursery 37.5d, and plantation is with matrix and plantation base in cultivating bag
Fertile volume ratio is 5:2, matrix is soaked with clear water after field planting, base is soaked per 6d plantations nutrient solution to before blooming after transplanting 7.5d
Matter 1 time, Post flowering is used per 4d plus selenium nutrient solution soaks matrix 1 time；
(4) spray plus selenium is fertile：After fruit is sat, foliage-spray is carried out per 5d and adds selenium liquid fertilizer, each period respectively sprays 2 times；
(5) Cultivate administration：Stand hangs climing, pinching and stays melon, water management；
(6) pluck：One layer of white wax powder is overworked on kind melon surface, does not see the green of melon skin, and fine hair takes off, do not pricked the hand, i.e.,
It can harvest.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the nursery nutrient solution described in step (2) are：Calcium nitrate
355mg/L, potassium nitrate 253mg/L, ammonium phosphate 48mg/L, magnesium sulfate 185mg/L；The nutrient solution pH value is 6.0.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the plantation described in step (3) are with base manure：Sludge composting
77 parts, 50 parts of cereal bio-fertilizer, 9 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of calcium nitrate, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of potassium nitrate, trace element
4.5 parts of agent, 5.5 parts of ethene, 5.5 parts of abscisic acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sludge composting：Sludge, chicken manure and matrimony vine are pressed 6:2:After 3 ratio is well mixed, accumulation
Collapse of setting 8.5d, the ratio that 1kg sludge is then added in azotobacter chroococcum nutrient solution 100mL are well mixed, fermented at 26 DEG C
5.5d；The sludge composting water content is 60%, pH value 7.05.
Above-mentioned cereal organic fertilizer is：The ratio that the mixture of 100g dregs of beans and rice bran adds 1mL phosphorus decomposing bacterium solutions is mixed,
The phosphorus decomposing bacterium solution be bacillus, Pseudomonas alba, Erwinia, agrobacterium, Serratieae, one kind in Flavobacterium or
It is a variety of.
A kind of 6. string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the micro member
Plain agent is：50 parts of boric acid, 35 parts of borax, 27.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.1 parts of copper sulphate, 4.8 parts of zinc sulfate, Fe-EDTA350 parts, molybdenum
Sour 4.8 parts of ammonium.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the plantation nutrient solution described in step (3) are：Calcium nitrate
475mg/L, potassium nitrate 405mg/L, magnesium nitrate 250mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 77.5mg/L.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the selenium nutrient solution that adds described in step (3) are：Borax 5mg/
L, calcium nitrate 472.5mg/L, potassium nitrate 253mg/L, ammonium nitrate 40mg/L, boric acid 2.86mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 68mg/L, sulphur
Sour magnesium 246.5mg/L, manganese sulfate 2.13mg/L, copper sulphate 0.05mg/L, ferrous sulfate 15mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.22mg/L, molybdenum
Sour ammonium 0.22mg/L, sodium selenate 95g/mL, Fe-EDTA35mg/L；Described plus selenium nutrient solution pH is 6.0.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, it is characterised in that step (3) matrix is：Mushroom
Wood chip:Fern slag:Gangue=1:1:3.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the selenium liquid fertilizer that adds described in step (4) are：0.3% phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, 0.6% sodium selenate, 0.3% urea, 0.6% potassium sulfate, 0.02% hydrogen peroxide, 0.5%NAA.
Embodiment 2
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) seed treatment：Disease-free seed is chosen, with 50 DEG C of warm water insulated and stirred 10min, soak seed 2h, Ran Houyong
0.5%NaCl O sterilize 20min, clear water rinse 2 times, with 400mg/L choline chloride solutions soak seed 12h after dry；
(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding：Seed vernalization 18h at 20 DEG C is wrapped with moistening cloth, is sown into the hole tray equipped with seedling medium,
Matrix is soaked after sowing 1d 1 time with nursery nutrient solution daily；
(3) seedling replanting：Transplanting to cultivating bag is colonized after nursery 35d, and plantation is with matrix and plantation base manure in cultivating bag
Volume ratio is 2:1, matrix is soaked with clear water after field planting, matrix 1 is soaked per 5d plantations nutrient solution to before blooming after transplanting 7d
Secondary, Post flowering is used per 3d plus selenium nutrient solution soaks matrix 1 time；
(4) spray plus selenium is fertile：After fruit is sat, foliage-spray is carried out per 5d and adds selenium liquid fertilizer, each period respectively sprays 2 times；
(5) Cultivate administration：Stand hangs climing, pinching and stays melon, water management；
(6) pluck：One layer of white wax powder is overworked on kind melon surface, does not see the green of melon skin, and fine hair takes off, do not pricked the hand, i.e.,
It can harvest.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the nursery nutrient solution described in step (2) are：Calcium nitrate
284mg/L, potassium nitrate 202.4mg/L, ammonium phosphate 38.5mg/L, magnesium sulfate 147.1mg/L；The nutrient solution pH value is 5.5.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the plantation described in step (3) are with base manure：Sludge composting
66 parts, 43 parts of cereal bio-fertilizer, 6 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of calcium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, micro- agent 4
Part, 4 parts of ethene, 4 parts of abscisic acid.
Above-mentioned sludge composting：Sludge, chicken manure and matrimony vine are pressed 6:2:After 3 ratio is well mixed, collapse of setting 7d is accumulated, then
The ratio that 1kg sludge is added in azotobacter chroococcum nutrient solution 100mL is well mixed, and ferment 5d at 25 DEG C；The sludge composting
Water content is 55%, pH value 6.8.
Above-mentioned cereal organic fertilizer is：The ratio that the mixture of 100g dregs of beans and rice bran adds 1mL phosphorus decomposing bacterium solutions is mixed,
The phosphorus decomposing bacterium solution be bacillus, Pseudomonas alba, Erwinia, agrobacterium, Serratieae, one kind in Flavobacterium or
It is a variety of.
Above-mentioned micro- agent is：40 parts of boric acid, 30 parts of borax, 25 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of copper sulphate, 4.2 parts of zinc sulfate,
4.2 parts of Fe-EDTA300 parts, ammonium molybdate.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the plantation nutrient solution described in step (3) are：Calcium nitrate
380mg/L, potassium nitrate 324mg/L, magnesium nitrate 200mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 62mg/L.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, step (3) is described plus selenium nutrient solution is：Borax 3.6mg/
L, calcium nitrate 378mg/L, potassium nitrate 202.4mg/L, ammonium nitrate 32mg/L, boric acid 2.288mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 54.4mg/
L, magnesium sulfate 197.2mg/L, manganese sulfate 1.704mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03mg/L, ferrous sulfate 12mg/L, zinc sulfate
0.176mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.176mg/L, sodium selenate 46g/mL, Fe-EDTA 30mg/L；Described plus selenium nutrient solution pH is 5.5.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the matrix described in step (3) are：Mushroom wood chip:Fern slag:
Gangue=1:1:3.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the selenium liquid fertilizer that adds described in step (4) are：0.2% phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, 0.4% sodium selenate, 0.2% urea, 0.4% potassium sulfate, 0.01% hydrogen peroxide, 0.4%NAA.
Embodiment 3
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) seed treatment：Disease-free seed is chosen, with 55 DEG C of warm water insulated and stirred 10min, soak seed 4h, Ran Houyong
0.5%NaCl O sterilize 20min, clear water rinse 3 times, with 400mg/L choline chloride solutions soak seed 12h after dry；
(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding：Seed vernalization 24h at 30 DEG C is wrapped with moistening cloth, is sown into the hole tray equipped with seedling medium,
Matrix is soaked after sowing 1d 1 time with nursery nutrient solution daily；
(3) seedling replanting：Transplanting to cultivating bag is colonized after nursery 40d, and plantation is with matrix and plantation base manure in cultivating bag
Volume ratio is 3:1, matrix is soaked with clear water after field planting, matrix 1 is soaked per 7d plantations nutrient solution to before blooming after transplanting 10d
Secondary, Post flowering is used per 5d plus selenium nutrient solution soaks matrix 1 time；
(4) spray plus selenium is fertile：After fruit is sat, foliage-spray is carried out per 5d and adds selenium liquid fertilizer, each period respectively sprays 2 times；
(5) Cultivate administration：Stand hangs climing, pinching and stays melon, water management；
(6) pluck：One layer of white wax powder is overworked on kind melon surface, does not see the green of melon skin, and fine hair takes off, do not pricked the hand, i.e.,
It can harvest.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the nursery nutrient solution described in step (2) are：Calcium nitrate
426mg/L, potassium nitrate 303.6mg/L, ammonium phosphate 57.5mg/L, magnesium sulfate 222.9mg/L；The nutrient solution pH value is 6.5.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the plantation described in step (3) are with base manure：Sludge composting
88 parts, 57 parts of cereal bio-fertilizer, 12 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of calcium nitrate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, micro- agent 6
Part, 7 parts of ethene, 7 parts of abscisic acid.
Above-mentioned sludge composting：Sludge, chicken manure and matrimony vine are pressed 6:2:After 3 ratio is well mixed, collapse of setting 10d is accumulated, so
The ratio for adding 1kg sludge in azotobacter chroococcum nutrient solution 100mL afterwards is well mixed, and ferment 6d at 27 DEG C；The sludge
Fertile water content is 65%, pH value 7.3.
Above-mentioned cereal organic fertilizer is：The ratio that the mixture of 100g dregs of beans and rice bran adds 1mL phosphorus decomposing bacterium solutions is mixed,
The phosphorus decomposing bacterium solution be bacillus, Pseudomonas alba, Erwinia, agrobacterium, Serratieae, one kind in Flavobacterium or
It is a variety of.
Above-mentioned micro- agent is：60 parts of boric acid, 40 parts of borax, 30 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.2 parts of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate 5.4
Part, Fe-EDTA400 parts, 5.4 parts of ammonium molybdate.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the plantation nutrient solution described in step (3) are：Calcium nitrate
570mg/L, potassium nitrate 486mg/L, magnesium nitrate 300mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 93mg/L.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, step (3) is described plus selenium nutrient solution is：Borax 6.4mg/
L, calcium nitrate 567mg/L, potassium nitrate 303.6mg/L, ammonium nitrate 48mg/L, boric acid 3.432mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 81.6mg/
L, magnesium sulfate 295.8mg/L, manganese sulfate 2.556mg/L, copper sulphate 0.07mg/L, ferrous sulfate 18mg/L, zinc sulfate
0.264mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.264mg/L, sodium selenate 144g/mL, Fe-EDTA40mg/L；Described plus selenium nutrient solution pH is 6.5.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the matrix described in step (3) are：Mushroom wood chip:Fern slag:
Gangue=1:1:3.
A kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one of the present embodiment, the selenium liquid fertilizer that adds described in step (4) are：0.4% phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, 0.8% sodium selenate, 0.4% urea, 0.8% potassium sulfate, 0.03% hydrogen peroxide, 0.6%NAA.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is, after seedling replanting, is used when blooming per 2d plus selenium nutrient solution soaks matrix 1 time.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is, after seedling replanting, is used when blooming per 6d plus selenium nutrient solution soaks matrix 1 time.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is, soaks per 4d after seedling replanting, when blooming and does not have in matrix uses plus selenium nutrient solution
There is sodium selenate composition.
Compliance test result
Selection selection draining is convenient, and soil layer is deep, fertile rice clay loam, according to above-described embodiment 1~3 and comparative example
1~3 method is planted respectively, and the string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd obtained after high yield can carry out the data record of correlation.
As a result it is as follows：
As seen from the above table, the string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd planted in embodiment is in single fruit counterpoise, selenium content, dietary fiber, protein
Content and vitamin A content etc. are more relatively high all than comparative example, and nutritive value is also higher than what is typically planted, plantation side of the invention
Method is used indispensable the step of applying selenium fertilizer；The string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd storage tolerance that the present invention plants out, food flavor is good, in fruit setting
45 days or so afterwards, melon skin was shinny blackish green, and plant major part blade can still keep dark green and not withered and yellow.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Disease-free seed is chosen, with 50-55 DEG C of warm water insulated and stirred 10min, soak seed 2-4h, Ran Houyong
0.5%NaClO sterilize 20min, clear water rinse 2-3 time, with 400mg/L choline chloride solutions seed soaking 12h after dry；
(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding：Seed vernalization 18-24h at 20-30 DEG C is wrapped with moistening cloth, is sown into the hole tray equipped with seedling medium
In, soak matrix 1 time with nursery nutrient solution daily after sowing 1d；
(3) seedling replanting：Transplanting to cultivating bag is colonized after nursery 35-40d, and plantation matrix uses base manure body with plantation in cultivating bag
Product ratio is 2-3:1, matrix is soaked with clear water after field planting, is soaked after transplanting 7-10d to before blooming per 5-7d with plantation with nutrient solution
Matrix 1 time, Post flowering is used per 3-5d plus selenium nutrient solution soaks matrix 1 time；
(4) spray plus selenium is fertile：After fruit is sat, foliage-spray is carried out per 5d and adds selenium liquid fertilizer, each period respectively sprays 2 times；
(5) Cultivate administration：Stand hangs climing, pinching and stays melon, water management；
(6) pluck：One layer of white wax powder is overworked on kind melon surface, does not see the green of melon skin, and fine hair takes off, do not pricked the hand, you can adopts
Receive.
A kind of 2. string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one according to claim, it is characterised in that step (2) nursery
Nutrient solution is：Calcium nitrate 284-426mg/L, potassium nitrate 202.4-303.6mg/L, ammonium phosphate 38.5-57.5mg/L, magnesium sulfate
147.1-222.9mg/L；The nutrient solution pH value is 5.5-6.5.
A kind of 3. string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) kind
Plant is with base manure：Sludge composting 66-88 parts, cereal bio-fertilizer 43-57 parts, humic acid 6-12 parts, calcium nitrate 6-8 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-4 parts, potassium nitrate 3-4 parts, micro- agent 4-6 parts, ethene 4-7 parts, abscisic acid 4-7 parts.
A kind of 4. string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the sludge composting：
Sludge, chicken manure and matrimony vine are pressed 6:2:After 3 ratio is well mixed, collapse of setting 7-10d is accumulated, then by azotobacter chroococcum nutrient solution
The ratio that 100ml adds 1kg sludge is well mixed, and ferment 5-6d at 25-27 DEG C；The sludge composting water content is 55-
65%, ph value are 6.8-7.3.
A kind of 5. string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cereal organic fertilizer
For：The ratio that the mixture of 100g dregs of beans and rice bran adds 1mL phosphorus decomposing bacterium solutions is mixed, and the phosphorus decomposing bacterium solution is gemma bar
One or more in bacterium, Pseudomonas alba, Erwinia, agrobacterium, Serratieae, Flavobacterium.
A kind of 6. string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the micro- agent
For：Boric acid 40-60 parts, borax 30-40 parts, manganese sulfate 25-30 parts, copper sulphate 1-1.2 parts, zinc sulfate 4.2-5.4 parts, Fe-
EDTA 300-400 parts, ammonium molybdate 4.2-5.4 parts.
A kind of 7. string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the plantation nutrient solution
For：Calcium nitrate 380-570mg/L, potassium nitrate 324-486mg/L, magnesium nitrate 200-300mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 62-93mg/L.
A kind of 8. string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described plus selenium nutrient solution
For：Borax 3.6-6.4mg/L, calcium nitrate 378-567mg/L, potassium nitrate 202.4-303.6mg/L, ammonium nitrate 32-48mg/L, boron
Sour 2.288-3.432mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 54.4-81.6mg/L, magnesium sulfate 197.2-295.8mg/L, manganese sulfate 1.704-
2.556mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03-0.07mg/L, ferrous sulfate 12-18mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.176-0.264mg/L, ammonium molybdate
0.176-0.264mg/L, sodium selenate 46-144g/ml, Fe-EDTA 30-40mg/L；Described plus selenium nutrient solution pH is 5.5-6.5.
A kind of 9. string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of selenium-rich one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) base
Matter is：Mushroom wood chip：Fern slag：Gangue=1:1:3.
10. the string of bells hung round the neck wax gourd implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) adds
Selenium liquid fertilizer is：0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.4-0.8% sodium selenates, 0.2-0.4% urea, 0.4-0.8% potassium sulfates,
0.01-0.03% hydrogen peroxide, 0.4-0.6%NAA.
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| CN108551993A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-21 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit yield |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |