CN107548857A - A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora - Google Patents
A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field, this method comprises the following steps：Subprostrate sophora seed selection, subprostrate sophora seedling fostering, site preparation, the transplantation of seedlings of subprostrate sophora kind, weed with a hoe, apply special fertilizer, top dressing, harvest subprostrate sophora；The present invention is advantageous to shorten the growth cycle of subprostrate sophora, is kept improved seeds by the way of cutting propagation；Base manure, special fertilizer, dilution liquid dung and the composite fertilizer applied stage by stage can promote subprostrate sophora in different phase fast-growth；The present invention can effectively improve the ecological environment of Karst Mountains Desertification Area, while increase the economic well-being of workers and staff of Rocky Desertification Region by subprostrate sophora plantation to Karst Mountains Desertification Area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of in the side of Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora
Method.
Background technology
Stony desertification is the abbreviation of " land desertification ", and the disasters such as mountain torrents, landslide, mud-rock flow easily occur for Rocky Desertification Region,
Developed plus underground karst, cause bloods and droughts frequently to occur, almost drought and waterlogging are accompanied year after year；Meanwhile Karst Mountains Desertification Area rock is naked
Dew rate is high, and soil is few, and water storage capacity is low, and rock stratum water-leaking property is strong, easily causes water shortage arid, and heavy rain can cause serious water and soil
It is lost in.Stony desertification and water and soil, which are seriously lost in, has formed vicious circle, caused by mountain is poor, water is withered, woods declines, soil is thin.At present, can be used for
It is very limited to plant the floristics of Karst Mountains Desertification Area, and survival rate is not high, and very big puzzlement is brought to Rocky Desertification Control.
Subprostrate sophora is legume sophora tonkinensis Gapnep, and it has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence relieving sore-throat, is usually used in fiery poison and accumulates
The symptoms such as knot, tonsillitis and larynx numbness, abscess of throat, gingivitis, aphthae.Because subprostrate sophora is widely used, market demand is not
Disconnected increase, however, the influence due to ecology and artificial unordered unrest were adopted in recent years, the protection of resource is not focused on so that subprostrate sophora
Wild resource faced exhaustion.Due to the wild resource deficiency of subprostrate sophora, subprostrate sophora in the market relies primarily on manually
Cultivation obtains.
Subprostrate sophora has extremely strong vitality, can be grown in tor underfooting or rock seam, happiness is warm, nice and cool environment,
Avoid ponding；Therefore, subprostrate sophora is planted onto Karst Mountains Desertification Area, can not only improves the ecological environment of Karst Mountains Desertification Area, and
The income of this area can be increased.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora, to improve stony desert
Change the ecological environment in mountain region, while increase the income in stony desertification mountain area.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora, comprise the following steps：
(1) subprostrate sophora is chosen seeds：In early March, selection is healthy and strong and 3 years raw subprostrate sophora plant of no disease and pests harm are as maternal plant,
And the top spray of the maternal plant is selected as cuttage branch；Then, the cuttage branch is retained into 2-4 tooth eye and be cut into
16-20cm cuttings；Finally, the cuttings sheared is put into the rooting powder solution that concentration is 0.01%-0.05% and soaked
It is standby after 2-4h；
(2) subprostrate sophora seedling fostering：By in the cuttings implantation nutrient bag obtained by step (1), filled in the nutrient bag
There is the culture medium for cultivating subprostrate sophora seedling；After 20-24 days, subprostrate sophora seedling is obtained；
(3) site preparation：In the last ten-days period in March, choose deep, sunny, the well-drained soil of soil layer and be used as plantation plot,
And interval digs several kind of plant hole in plantation plot, 80-100g base manure, the base manure are put into each described kind of plant hole
Mainly it is made by the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 40-48 parts, cow dung 30-40 parts, chicken manure 20-25 parts, plant ash 10-15 parts,
Dregs of beans bacterial manure 10-12 parts, urea 4-5 parts；
(4) subprostrate sophora kind transplantation of seedlings：The same day of step (3) is performed, the subprostrate sophora seedling transplanting that step (2) is obtained
Into described kind of plant hole；Then, the root of the subprostrate sophora seedling is compacted by the fine earth for covering one layer of 3-5cm, and the fixed soil that waters；
The subprostrate sophora seedling early growth obtains subprostrate sophora seedling after 10-15 days；
(5) weed with a hoe：Ask in 4 months, the processing that weeds with a hoe is carried out to the subprostrate sophora seedling in step (4), removed
Go the weeds in the range of 1m around subprostrate sophora seedling；
(6) special fertilizer is applied：The 2-4 days after step (5) are performed, special fertilizer is applied to every plant of subprostrate sophora seedling successively
400-500g, the special fertilizer are mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：Rhizobium 0.06-0.08 parts, urea 10-20 parts,
Marsh gas dregs fertilizer 150-200 parts, bone meal 6-10 parts, ferment bacterium 1.2-1.8 parts, edible fungi residue 6-10 parts, humic acid 1.2-1.6
Part, potassium nitrate 0.6-1.0 parts, potassium molybdate 0.5-0.9 parts, amino acid/11 .8-2.4 parts, zinc sulfate 0.6-0.8 parts, calcium phosphate 0.8-
1.2 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.5-0.9 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4 parts, manganese sulfate 0.2-0.6 parts, copper sulphate 0.1-0.5 parts and water
300-400 parts；
(7) top dressing：After performing step (6), it is 20-30% to apply a concentration to every plant of subprostrate sophora successively at quarterly intervals
Dilution liquid dung, every plant applies dilution liquid dung 500-600g；Apply dilution liquid dung the latter moon every time, successively to every plant of subprostrate sophora
Apply once-combined fertilizer, every plant of application composite fertilizer 10-15g；
(8) subprostrate sophora is harvested：Subprostrate sophora is connected into root in the 8-9 months of the 4th year to dig out, and separated root and stem with secateurs,
The silt of root is cleaned, dry or dry respectively commodity, put dry, be shady and cool, ventilation storage.
Further, in step (2), the culture medium is MS culture mediums.
Further, sucrose 1-3 parts, agar 4-8 parts, wheat bran 4-6 parts, indoles are added in the every 100 parts MS culture mediums
Acetic acid 0.01-0.03 parts.
Further, in step (3), the distance between described kind of plant hole is not less than 30cm two-by-two.
Further, in step (3), water-loss reducer particle is placed with described kind of plant hole.
Further, in step (3), the base manure is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：44 parts of pig manure, cow dung 35
Part, 22.5 parts of chicken manure, 12.5 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of dregs of beans bacterial manure, 4.5 parts of urea.
Further, in step (6), the special fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.07 part of rhizobium,
15 parts of urea, 175 parts of marsh gas dregs fertilizer, 8 parts of bone meal, 1.5 parts of ferment bacterium, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 1.4 parts of humic acid, potassium nitrate
0.8 part, 0.7 part of potassium molybdate, 2.1 parts of amino acid, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 1.0 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate 0.3
Part, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate and 350 parts of water.
Further, in step (7), the composite fertilizer is azophoska.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention plants the extremely strong subprostrate sophora of adaptability on Karst Mountains Desertification Area, subprostrate sophora has extremely strong drought resisting energy
Power, it can be survived in the environment of moisture is lacked；Subprostrate sophora is deep rooting plant, and its root extends to the depths of soil, can be very
Good soil protection, avoids soil losses；In addition, the growth cycle of subprostrate sophora is long, generally require more than 3 years, it is not necessary to
Often dig and adopt, the ecological balance can be maintained to a certain extent, it is significant to the ecological environment of improvement Rocky Desertification Region；Mountain
The market demand of beans root is very big, and price is also more satisfactory, can greatly increase the income of the people of Rocky Desertification Region.
2. the present invention applies pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, plant ash, dregs of beans bacterial manure, urea in site preparation as base manure, can
The nutrient needed for subprostrate sophora growth course is supplied, good edaphic condition is created for growing for subprostrate sophora, has simultaneously
The effect of improved soil.The present invention cultivates subprostrate sophora seedling by the way of cuttage breeding, on the one hand shortens the life of subprostrate sophora
Long period, be on the other hand advantageous to keep the improved seeds of subprostrate sophora；Using the nutrient bag containing culture medium to subprostrate sophora cuttings
Cultivated, be advantageous to cuttings Rapid Rooting germination, so as to change in quality into subprostrate sophora seedling, shorten subprostrate sophora seedling fostering when
Between.The relatively conventional type of rearing of the present invention, the survival rate of subprostrate sophora seedling are higher.
3. the special fertilizer that the present invention applies to subprostrate sophora seedling is not only containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, also containing sulphur,
The mineral matters such as calcium, magnesium and abundant vitamin；In the growth course of subprostrate sophora, the special fertilizer is added, can both keep soil
Fertility, avoids soil nutrition leak, and and can enough promotes the raising of subprostrate sophora.Wherein, rhizobium can promote subprostrate sophora to absorb empty
Nitrogen in gas is provided from body use, so as to improve the yield of subprostrate sophora.Containing abundant nutriment in marsh gas dregs fertilizer, can promote
Enter subprostrate sophora growth, moreover it is possible to improve soil texture, promote the activity of edaphon, improve the yield of subprostrate sophora and it can be improved
Quality；Bone meal contains rational aliphatic acid, can promote cell metabolism, and can induce the root development and cell point of subprostrate sophora
Split；Ferment bacterium can generate the fermentates such as multivitamin, nucleic acid, mycoprotein during decomposing and fermenting, and nutritive value is suitable
It is abundant；Humic acid can have fertilizer synergistic, improved soil, thorn with element humic acid fertilizer with reference to made of such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Swash plant growth, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality；Edible fungi residue contains numerous available nutrients, it is possible to increase soil
Earth fertility, improve soil physical and chemical property, enhancing retention ability and permeability, there is obvious fluffing action to soil.The special fertilizer
In also containing abundant trace element, for example, manganese element, Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element etc.；Manganese element can promote germination and seedling
Period grows；Zn-ef ficiency can promote subprostrate sophora to carry out photosynthesis, and it is the constituent of a variety of enzymes；Molybdenum element is that rhizobium are consolidated
Determine it is necessary during air nitrogen, while and can promote leaf photosynthesis intensity.Therefore, special fertilizer used in the present invention exists
There is good effect in terms of the growth for promoting subprostrate sophora and the yield for improving subprostrate sophora.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora, comprise the following steps：
(1) subprostrate sophora is chosen seeds：In early March, selection is healthy and strong and 3 years raw subprostrate sophora plant of no disease and pests harm are as maternal plant,
And the top spray of the maternal plant is selected as cuttage branch；Then, the cuttage branch is retained into 2 tooth eyes and is cut into 16cm
Cuttings；Finally, the cuttings sheared is put into the rooting powder solution that concentration is 0.01% standby after immersion 2h.
(2) subprostrate sophora seedling fostering：By in the cuttings implantation nutrient bag obtained by step (1), filled in the nutrient bag
There is the culture medium for cultivating subprostrate sophora seedling, after 20 days, obtain subprostrate sophora seedling.The culture medium is MS culture mediums, and often
1 part of sucrose, 4 parts of agar, 4 parts of wheat bran, 0.01 part of heteroauxin are added in 100 parts of MS culture mediums.
(3) site preparation：In the last ten-days period in March, choose deep, sunny, the well-drained soil of soil layer and be used as plantation plot,
And interval digs several kind of plant hole in plantation plot.The distance between described kind of plant hole is not less than 30cm, this implementation two-by-two
In example, the distance between described kind of plant hole is 30cm two-by-two, and water-loss reducer particle is placed with described kind of plant hole.Each described kind of plant hole
80g base manure is inside put into, the base manure is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 20
Part, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of dregs of beans bacterial manure, 4 parts of urea.
(4) subprostrate sophora kind transplantation of seedlings：The same day of step (3) is performed, the subprostrate sophora seedling transplanting that step (2) is obtained
Into described kind of plant hole；Then, the root of the subprostrate sophora seedling is compacted by the fine earth for covering one layer of 3cm, and the fixed soil that waters.Institute
After stating subprostrate sophora seedling early growth 10 days, subprostrate sophora seedling is obtained.
(5) weed with a hoe：Ask in 4 months, the processing that weeds with a hoe is carried out to the subprostrate sophora seedling in step (4), removed
Go the weeds in the range of 1m around subprostrate sophora seedling.
(6) special fertilizer is applied：The 2nd day after step (5) is performed, special fertilizer is applied to every plant of subprostrate sophora seedling successively
400g.The special fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.06 part of rhizobium, 10 parts of urea, marsh gas dregs fertilizer 150
Part, 6 parts of bone meal, 1.2 parts of ferment bacterium, 6 parts of edible fungi residue, 1.2 parts of humic acid, 0.6 part of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of potassium molybdate, amino
1.8 parts of acid, 0.6 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of calcium phosphate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, copper sulphate
0.1 part and 300 parts of water.
(7) top dressing：After performing step (6), every plant of subprostrate sophora is applied successively at quarterly intervals a concentration be 20% it is dilute
Liquid dung is released, every plant applies dilution liquid dung 500g.Apply dilution liquid dung the latter moon every time, every plant of subprostrate sophora is applied once successively
Composite fertilizer, every plant of application composite fertilizer 10gg, the composite fertilizer is azophoska.
(8) subprostrate sophora is harvested：Subprostrate sophora is connected root and dug out by the August in the 4th year, and is separated root and stem with secateurs, root
The silt in portion is cleaned, dry or dry respectively commodity, put dry, be shady and cool, ventilation storage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora, comprise the following steps：
(1) subprostrate sophora is chosen seeds：In early March, selection is healthy and strong and 3 years raw subprostrate sophora plant of no disease and pests harm are as maternal plant,
And the top spray of the maternal plant is selected as cuttage branch；Then, the cuttage branch is retained into 4 tooth eyes and is cut into 20cm
Cuttings；Finally, the cuttings sheared is put into the rooting powder solution that concentration is 0.05% standby after immersion 4h.
(2) subprostrate sophora seedling fostering：By in the cuttings implantation nutrient bag obtained by step (1), filled in the nutrient bag
There is the culture medium for cultivating subprostrate sophora seedling；After 24 days, subprostrate sophora seedling is obtained.The culture medium is MS culture mediums, every 100
3 parts of sucrose, 8 parts of agar, 6 parts of wheat bran, 0.03 part of heteroauxin are added in part MS culture mediums.
(3) site preparation：In the last ten-days period in March, choose deep, sunny, the well-drained soil of soil layer and be used as plantation plot,
And interval digs several kind of plant hole in plantation plot.The distance between described kind of plant hole is not less than 30cm, this implementation two-by-two
In example, the distance between described kind of plant hole is 40cm two-by-two, and water-loss reducer particle is placed with described kind of plant hole.Each described kind of plant hole
100g base manure is inside put into, the base manure is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：48 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 25
Part, 15 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of dregs of beans bacterial manure, 5 parts of urea.
(4) subprostrate sophora kind transplantation of seedlings：The same day of step (3) is performed, the subprostrate sophora seedling transplanting that step (2) is obtained
Into described kind of plant hole；Then, the root of the subprostrate sophora seedling is compacted by the fine earth for covering one layer of 5cm, and the fixed soil that waters.Institute
After stating subprostrate sophora seedling early growth 15 days, subprostrate sophora seedling is obtained.
(5) weed with a hoe：Ask in 4 months, the processing that weeds with a hoe is carried out to the subprostrate sophora seedling in step (4), removed
Go the weeds in the range of 1m around subprostrate sophora seedling.
(6) special fertilizer is applied：The 4th day after step (5) is performed, special fertilizer is applied to every plant of subprostrate sophora seedling successively
500g.The special fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.08 part of rhizobium, 20 parts of urea, marsh gas dregs fertilizer 200
Part, 10 parts of bone meal, 1.8 parts of ferment bacterium, 10 parts of edible fungi residue, 1.6 parts of humic acid, 1.0 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.9 part of potassium molybdate, ammonia
2.4 parts of base acid, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 1.2 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.9 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
400 parts of 0.5 part of copper and water.
(7) top dressing：After performing step (6), every plant of subprostrate sophora is applied successively at quarterly intervals a concentration be 30% it is dilute
Liquid dung is released, every plant applies dilution liquid dung 600g.Apply dilution liquid dung the latter moon every time, every plant of subprostrate sophora is applied once successively
Composite fertilizer, every plant of application composite fertilizer 15g；The composite fertilizer is azophoska.
(8) subprostrate sophora is harvested：Subprostrate sophora is connected root and dug out by the September in the 4th year, and is separated root and stem with secateurs, root
The silt in portion is cleaned, dry or dry respectively commodity, put dry, be shady and cool, ventilation storage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora, comprise the following steps：
(1) subprostrate sophora is chosen seeds：In early March, selection is healthy and strong and 3 years raw subprostrate sophora plant of no disease and pests harm are as maternal plant,
And the top spray of the maternal plant is selected as cuttage branch；Then, the cuttage branch is retained into 3 tooth eyes and is cut into 18cm
Cuttings；Finally, the cuttings sheared is put into the rooting powder solution that concentration is 0.03% standby after immersion 3h.
(2) subprostrate sophora seedling fostering：By in the cuttings implantation nutrient bag obtained by step (1), filled in the nutrient bag
There is the culture medium for cultivating subprostrate sophora seedling；After 23 days, subprostrate sophora seedling is obtained.The culture medium is MS culture mediums, every 100
2 parts of sucrose, 6 parts of agar, 5 parts of wheat bran, 0.02 part of heteroauxin are added in part MS culture mediums.
(3) site preparation：In the last ten-days period in March, choose deep, sunny, the well-drained soil of soil layer and be used as plantation plot,
And interval digs several kind of plant hole in plantation plot.The distance between described kind of plant hole is not less than 30cm, this implementation two-by-two
In example, the distance between described kind of plant hole is 35cm two-by-two.Water-loss reducer particle is placed with described kind of plant hole.Each described kind of plant hole
90g base manure is inside put into, the base manure is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：44 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 22.5
Part, 12.5 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of dregs of beans bacterial manure, 4.5 parts of urea.
(4) subprostrate sophora kind transplantation of seedlings：The same day of step (3) is performed, the subprostrate sophora seedling transplanting that step (2) is obtained
Into described kind of plant hole；Then, the root of the subprostrate sophora seedling is compacted by the fine earth for covering one layer of 4cm, and the fixed soil that waters.Institute
After stating subprostrate sophora seedling early growth 12 days, subprostrate sophora seedling is obtained.
(5) weed with a hoe：Ask in 4 months, the processing that weeds with a hoe is carried out to the subprostrate sophora seedling in step (4), removed
Go the weeds in the range of 1m around subprostrate sophora seedling.
(6) special fertilizer is applied：The 3rd day after step (5) is performed, special fertilizer is applied to every plant of subprostrate sophora seedling successively
450g.The special fertilizer is mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.07 part of rhizobium, 15 parts of urea, marsh gas dregs fertilizer 175
Part, 8 parts of bone meal, 1.5 parts of ferment bacterium, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 1.4 parts of humic acid, 0.8 part of potassium nitrate, 0.7 part of potassium molybdate, amino
2.1 parts of acid, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 1.0 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, copper sulphate
0.3 part and 350 parts of water.
(7) top dressing：After performing step (6), every plant of subprostrate sophora is applied successively at quarterly intervals a concentration be 25% it is dilute
Liquid dung is released, every plant applies dilution liquid dung 550g.Apply dilution liquid dung the latter moon every time, every plant of subprostrate sophora is applied once successively
Composite fertilizer, every plant of application composite fertilizer 12.5g；The composite fertilizer is azophoska.
(8) subprostrate sophora is harvested：Subprostrate sophora is connected into root in the late August of the 4th year to dig out, and separated root and stem with secateurs,
The silt of root is cleaned, dry or dry respectively commodity, put dry, be shady and cool, ventilation storage.
The present invention plants the extremely strong subprostrate sophora of adaptability on Karst Mountains Desertification Area, the ecological environment to improving Rocky Desertification Region
It is significant；The market demand of subprostrate sophora is very big, and price is also more satisfactory, can greatly increase the people's of Rocky Desertification Region
Income, base manure, special fertilizer, dilution liquid dung and the composite fertilizer that the present invention applies stage by stage can promote subprostrate sophora in difference
Stage fast-growth, be advantageous to improve the yield and quality of subprostrate sophora.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) subprostrate sophora is chosen seeds：In early March, selection is healthy and strong and 3 years raw subprostrate sophora plant of no disease and pests harm are as maternal plant, and selects The top spray of the fixed maternal plant is as cuttage branch；Then, the cuttage branch is retained into 2-4 tooth eye and is cut into 16- 20cm cuttings；Finally, the cuttings sheared is put into the rooting powder solution that concentration is 0.01%-0.05% and soaks 2-4h It is standby afterwards；(2) subprostrate sophora seedling fostering：By in the cuttings implantation nutrient bag obtained by step (1), it is equipped with and uses in the nutrient bag In the culture medium of culture subprostrate sophora seedling；After 20-24 days, subprostrate sophora seedling is obtained；(3) site preparation：In the last ten-days period in March, deep, sunny, the well-drained soil of soil layer is chosen as plantation plot, and Interval digs several kind of plant hole in plantation plot, and 80-100g base manure is put into each described kind of plant hole, and the base manure is main It is made by the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 40-48 parts, cow dung 30-40 parts, chicken manure 20-25 parts, plant ash 10-15 parts, dregs of beans Bacterial manure 10-12 parts, urea 4-5 parts；(4) subprostrate sophora kind transplantation of seedlings：The same day of step (3) is performed, by the subprostrate sophora seedling transplanting that step (2) obtains to institute State in kind of plant hole；Then, the root of the subprostrate sophora seedling is compacted by the fine earth for covering one layer of 3-5cm, and the fixed soil that waters；It is described Subprostrate sophora seedling early growth obtains subprostrate sophora seedling after 10-15 days；(5) weed with a hoe：Ask in 4 months, the processing that weeds with a hoe is carried out to the subprostrate sophora seedling in step (4), remove mountain Weeds around beans root seedling in the range of 1m；(6) special fertilizer is applied：The 2-4 days after step (5) are performed, special fertilizer 400- is applied to every plant of subprostrate sophora seedling successively 500g, the special fertilizer are mainly made by the raw material of following parts by weight：Rhizobium 0.06-0.08 parts, urea 10-20 parts, biogas Slag fertilizer 150-200 parts, bone meal 6-10 parts, ferment bacterium 1.2-1.8 parts, edible fungi residue 6-10 parts, humic acid 1.2-1.6 parts, nitre Sour potassium 0.6-1.0 parts, potassium molybdate 0.5-0.9 parts, amino acid/11 .8-2.4 parts, zinc sulfate 0.6-0.8 parts, calcium phosphate 0.8-1.2 Part, magnesium sulfate 0.5-0.9 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4 parts, manganese sulfate 0.2-0.6 parts, copper sulphate 0.1-0.5 parts and water 300- 400 parts；(7) top dressing：After performing step (6), it is the dilute of 20-30% to apply a concentration to every plant of subprostrate sophora successively at quarterly intervals Liquid dung is released, every plant applies dilution liquid dung 500-600g；Apply dilution liquid dung the latter moon every time, every plant of subprostrate sophora is applied successively Once-combined fertilizer, every plant of application composite fertilizer 10-15g；(8) subprostrate sophora is harvested：Subprostrate sophora is connected into root in the 8-9 months of the 4th year to dig out, and separated root and stem with secateurs, root Silt clean, dry or dry respectively commodity, put dry, be shady and cool, ventilation storage.
- A kind of 2. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), institute It is MS culture mediums to state culture medium.
- 3. a kind of method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in every 100 parts Sucrose 1-3 parts, agar 4-8 parts, wheat bran 4-6 parts, heteroauxin 0.01-0.03 parts are added in MS culture mediums.
- A kind of 4. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), two The distance between two described kinds of plant holes are not less than 30cm.
- A kind of 5. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), institute State and water-loss reducer particle is placed with kind of plant hole.
- A kind of 6. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), institute Base manure is stated mainly to be made by the raw material of following parts by weight：44 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of cow dung, 22.5 parts of chicken manure, 12.5 parts of plant ash, beans 11 parts of dregs of rice bacterial manure, 4.5 parts of urea.
- A kind of 7. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (6), institute Special fertilizer is stated mainly to be made by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.07 part of rhizobium, 15 parts of urea, 175 parts of marsh gas dregs fertilizer, bone meal 8 Part, 1.5 parts of ferment bacterium, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 1.4 parts of humic acid, 0.8 part of potassium nitrate, 0.7 part of potassium molybdate, 2.1 parts of amino acid, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 1.0 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate and water 350 parts.
- A kind of 8. method in Karst Mountains Desertification Area plantation subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (7), institute It is azophoska to state composite fertilizer.
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| CN108513852A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-11 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of method of karst forest interplanting Chinese medicine |
| CN109042184A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-21 | 临沧茂祥种植有限公司 | A kind of wild thin colored root artificial domesticating cultivation method |
| CN110122246A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | The method of Limestone Mountain plantation subprostrate sophora |
| CN110537448A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-06 | 贵州慧创科技发展有限公司 | Mode suitable for planting loquat seedlings on stony desertification mountain land |
| CN112119828A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-25 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of subprostrate sophora |
| CN115989757A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-04-21 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Sophora root cultivation method |
| CN117223608A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-12-15 | 浙江乌岩岭国家级自然保护区管理中心 | Hu Doulian tissue culture rapid propagation method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108513852A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-11 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of method of karst forest interplanting Chinese medicine |
| CN109042184A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-21 | 临沧茂祥种植有限公司 | A kind of wild thin colored root artificial domesticating cultivation method |
| CN110122246A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | The method of Limestone Mountain plantation subprostrate sophora |
| CN110537448A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-06 | 贵州慧创科技发展有限公司 | Mode suitable for planting loquat seedlings on stony desertification mountain land |
| CN112119828A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-25 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of subprostrate sophora |
| CN115989757A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-04-21 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Sophora root cultivation method |
| CN117223608A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-12-15 | 浙江乌岩岭国家级自然保护区管理中心 | Hu Doulian tissue culture rapid propagation method |
| CN117223608B (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-04-30 | 浙江乌岩岭国家级自然保护区管理中心 | Hu Doulian tissue culture rapid propagation method |
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