CN112119828A - Planting method of subprostrate sophora - Google Patents
Planting method of subprostrate sophora Download PDFInfo
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- CN112119828A CN112119828A CN202011075410.4A CN202011075410A CN112119828A CN 112119828 A CN112119828 A CN 112119828A CN 202011075410 A CN202011075410 A CN 202011075410A CN 112119828 A CN112119828 A CN 112119828A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
Abstract
A planting method of subprostrate sophora comprises the following steps: selecting sandy soil with sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution, convenient irrigation and convenient traffic as a planting field; selecting raw materials to manufacture soil filling at the bottom of the planting ditch; filling soil at the bottom of the prepared planting ditch and scattering the soil to the bottom of the planting ditch; selecting and transplanting the mountain bean root seedlings which are free of plant diseases and insect pests, vigorous in growth and strong in growth; loosening soil and weeding after transplanting to ensure that no weed exists in the planting field, and watering the root of the planting field to keep the soil moist; after the subprostrate sophora grows vigorously, dressing calcium superphosphate, compound fertilizer and urea every mu, and spraying monopotassium phosphate to ensure that the subprostrate sophora grows well; collecting after planting at least 4 years, digging out root of radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, removing aerial parts with pruning shears, cleaning silt of root, and sun drying or oven drying. The planting method of the subprostrate sophora reliably provides soil conditions required by the subprostrate sophora growth, reasonably provides conditions required by the subsequent growth of the subprostrate sophora, and ensures the good growth of the subprostrate sophora.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of subprostrate sophora, in particular to a planting method of subprostrate sophora.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and in recent years, green life is gradually accepted by people. The Chinese medicinal materials have the characteristics of green crops due to small side effect, and are gradually accepted by people. Subprostrate sophora is one of important Chinese medicinal materials, and the use of the subprostrate sophora is gradually popularized. The radix Sophorae Tonkinensis is vine-shaped shrub of Leguminosae, and is not branched, and adventitious root is grown on stem. Three leaves are used; the petiole is short and soft, the leaflet is thick and paper, and is oval, the tip is short and tapered to be blunt and round, the base is wide and wedge-shaped, the upper surface is dark green, and has no hair, and the side pulse is not obvious; the total inflorescence, the total pedicel and the pedicel are all short and soft; small bract and diamond shape; calyx shaped, lobe blunt triangular; the corolla is white, the flag valve is oblong, the tip is blunt and round, the shape of a spoon is that the upper half of the keel valve is bonded, the separation is easy, the valve is oval, the ovary is prolate and round or linear, the pod is oval, the tip is blunt and round, the tip is sharp, black, smooth and hairless. The dried root and rhizome of radix Sophorae Tonkinensis has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, subsiding swelling and relieving sore throat, and can be used for treating fire toxin accumulation, tonsillitis pharyngitis, sore throat, gingival swelling and pain, and aphtha of the mouth and tongue. Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis also has anticancer and antifungal effects. The subprostrate sophora has more advantages, the demand of people for the subprostrate sophora is more and more, the planting amount of the subprostrate sophora is more and more, and the subprostrate sophora planting technology is rapidly developed. At present, the traditional subprostrate sophora planting is only simple planting, namely, soil suitable for subprostrate sophora growth is not processed, conditions required for subprostrate sophora subsequent growth are not provided, so that the subprostrate sophora grows badly, and the problems of subprostrate sophora root rot and the like frequently occur in serious cases, so that the yield of the planted subprostrate sophora is lower, the purpose of planting the subprostrate sophora is not achieved, and the quality of the subprostrate sophora planting is directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the subprostrate sophora planting method which can better provide soil conditions required by subprostrate sophora growth, ensure better subprostrate sophora growth and improve the economic benefits of subprostrate sophora planting.
A planting method of subprostrate sophora comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy soil with sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution, convenient irrigation, convenient traffic and a pH value of 6-7 as a planting field, ploughing the planting field, applying 2600-2800 kilograms of decomposed stable manure, 1300-1500 kilograms of oil cake fertilizer, 30-40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 25-30 kilograms of nitrogen fertilizer and 20-25 kilograms of potash fertilizer per mu after ploughing, finely leveling the fertilized planting field, digging planting furrows, wherein the depth of the planting furrows is 55-65 centimeters, the width of the planting furrows is 25-35 centimeters, the distance between the planting furrows is 15-20 centimeters, and a layer of quicklime is spread on the bottom of the planting furrows; (2) selecting raw materials for preparing soil filling at the bottom of a planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 120-150 parts of soil, 100-130 parts of field soil, 80-100 parts of sandy soil, 30-40 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of fruit residues, 25-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of urea and 20-25 parts of lime water, and uniformly mixing and stirring the raw materials for later use; (3) spreading the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch manufactured in the step (2) to the bottom of the planting ditch with the spreading depth of 35-45 cm, and planing and loosening; (4) selecting and transplanting the mountain bean root seedlings which are free of plant diseases and insect pests, vigorous and strong in growth vigor, placing the selected mountain bean root seedlings into a planting ditch for planting, covering soil, compacting, and watering until roots are thoroughly wetted; (5) loosening soil and weeding every 14-16 days after transplanting to ensure that no weed exists in the planting field, and watering the roots of the planting field to keep the soil moist; (6) c, after the subprostrate sophora grows vigorously, additionally applying 70-85 kg of calcium superphosphate, 25-35 kg of compound fertilizer and 20-30 kg of urea per mu, and spraying 50-60 kg of monopotassium phosphate to ensure that the subprostrate sophora grows well; (7) collecting after planting at least 4 years, digging out root of radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, removing aerial parts with pruning shears, cleaning silt of root, and sun drying or oven drying.
Further, the method for planting the subprostrate sophora comprises the step (1) of selecting sandy soil with sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution, convenient irrigation and convenient traffic, and a pH value of 6-7 as a planting field, ploughing the planting field, applying 2700 kg of rotten animal manure, 1400 kg of oil cake fertilizer, 35 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 28 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 22 kg of potassium fertilizer per mu after ploughing, raking and finely leveling the fertilized planting field, digging planting furrows, wherein the depth of the planting furrows is 60 cm, the width of the planting furrows is 30 cm, the distance between the planting furrows is 18 cm, and a layer of quicklime is spread at the bottoms of the planting furrows.
Further, the planting method of the subprostrate sophora comprises the step (2) of selecting raw materials to prepare soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 120 parts of soil, 100 parts of field soil, 80 parts of sandy soil, 30 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of fruit residues, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of urea and 20 parts of lime water, and the raw materials are uniformly mixed and stirred for later use.
Further, in the planting method of the subprostrate sophora, raw materials are selected to prepare the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch, the raw materials comprise 130 parts of soil, 110 parts of field soil, 90 parts of sandy soil, 32 parts of sawdust, 25 parts of fruit residues, 28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of urea and 22 parts of lime water in parts by weight, and the raw materials are mixed and stirred uniformly for later use.
Further, in the planting method of the subprostrate sophora, raw materials are selected to prepare the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch, the raw materials comprise 140 parts of soil, 120 parts of field soil, 95 parts of sandy soil, 35 parts of sawdust, 26 parts of fruit residues, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 26 parts of urea and 24 parts of lime water in parts by weight, and the raw materials are mixed and stirred uniformly for later use.
Further, in the planting method of the subprostrate sophora, raw materials are selected to prepare the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch, the raw materials comprise 145 parts of soil, 125 parts of field soil, 98 parts of sandy soil, 38 parts of sawdust, 28 parts of fruit residues, 32 parts of calcium superphosphate, 28 parts of urea and 25 parts of lime water in parts by weight, and the raw materials are mixed and stirred uniformly for later use.
Further, the planting method of the subprostrate sophora comprises the step (2) of selecting raw materials to prepare soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise 150 parts by weight of soil, 130 parts by weight of field soil, 100 parts by weight of sandy soil, 40 parts by weight of sawdust, 30 parts by weight of fruit residues, 35 parts by weight of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts by weight of urea and 25 parts by weight of lime water, and the raw materials are uniformly mixed and stirred for later use.
Further, in the planting method of the subprostrate sophora, 80 kg of calcium superphosphate, 30 kg of compound fertilizer and 30 kg of urea are additionally applied to each mu in the season when the subprostrate sophora grows vigorously, and 60 kg of monopotassium phosphate is sprayed to ensure good growth of the subprostrate sophora.
The method has the advantages that the planting steps are reasonably processed according to the growth habit of the subprostrate sophora, soil conditions required for the subprostrate sophora to grow are reliably provided, conditions required for the subsequent growth of the subprostrate sophora are reasonably provided, good growth of the subprostrate sophora is ensured, the problems of decay and the like of the subprostrate sophora root in the planting process are solved, the yield of the subprostrate sophora root planting is provided, the quality and quality of the subprostrate sophora root planting are ensured, the economic benefit of the subprostrate sophora root planting is increased, the purpose of planting the subprostrate sophora is achieved, and the method is suitable for popularization and application.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the present invention will be described more clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A planting method of subprostrate sophora comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy soil with sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution, convenient irrigation, convenient traffic and a pH value of 6-7 as a planting field, ploughing the planting field, applying 2700 kg of decomposed animal manure, 1400 kg of oil cake fertilizer, 35 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 28 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 22 kg of potash fertilizer to each mu after ploughing, finely leveling the planted field after fertilizing, digging planting ditches, wherein the depth of each planting ditch is 60 cm, the width of each planting ditch is 30 cm, the distance between every two planting ditches is 18 cm, and spreading a layer of quicklime at the bottoms of the planting ditches; (2) selecting raw materials for preparing soil filling at the bottom of a planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise 120 parts of soil, 100 parts of field soil, 80 parts of sandy soil, 30 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of fruit residues, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of urea and 20 parts of lime water in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring the raw materials for later use; (3) spreading the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch manufactured in the step (2) to the bottom of the planting ditch with the spreading depth of 35-45 cm, and planing and loosening; (4) selecting and transplanting the mountain bean root seedlings which are free of plant diseases and insect pests, vigorous and strong in growth vigor, placing the selected mountain bean root seedlings into a planting ditch for planting, covering soil, compacting, and watering until roots are thoroughly wetted; (5) loosening soil and weeding every 14-16 days after transplanting to ensure that no weed exists in the planting field, and watering the roots of the planting field to keep the soil moist; (6) applying 80 kg of calcium superphosphate, 30 kg of compound fertilizer and 30 kg of urea per mu in the season when the subprostrate sophora grows vigorously, and spraying 60 kg of monopotassium phosphate to ensure that the subprostrate sophora grows well; (7) collecting after planting at least 4 years, digging out root of radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, removing aerial parts with pruning shears, cleaning silt of root, and sun drying or oven drying.
Example 2
A planting method of subprostrate sophora comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy soil with sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution, convenient irrigation, convenient traffic and a pH value of 6-7 as a planting field, ploughing the planting field, applying 2700 kg of decomposed animal manure, 1400 kg of oil cake fertilizer, 35 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 28 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 22 kg of potash fertilizer to each mu after ploughing, finely leveling the planted field after fertilizing, digging planting ditches, wherein the depth of each planting ditch is 60 cm, the width of each planting ditch is 30 cm, the distance between every two planting ditches is 18 cm, and spreading a layer of quicklime at the bottoms of the planting ditches; (2) selecting raw materials for preparing soil filling at the bottom of a planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise 130 parts by weight of soil, 110 parts by weight of field soil, 90 parts by weight of sandy soil, 32 parts by weight of sawdust, 25 parts by weight of fruit residues, 28 parts by weight of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts by weight of urea and 22 parts by weight of lime water, and uniformly mixing and stirring the raw materials for later use; (3) spreading the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch manufactured in the step (2) to the bottom of the planting ditch with the spreading depth of 35-45 cm, and planing and loosening; (4) selecting and transplanting the mountain bean root seedlings which are free of plant diseases and insect pests, vigorous and strong in growth vigor, placing the selected mountain bean root seedlings into a planting ditch for planting, covering soil, compacting, and watering until roots are thoroughly wetted; (5) loosening soil and weeding every 14-16 days after transplanting to ensure that no weed exists in the planting field, and watering the roots of the planting field to keep the soil moist; (6) applying 80 kg of calcium superphosphate, 30 kg of compound fertilizer and 30 kg of urea per mu in the season when the subprostrate sophora grows vigorously, and spraying 60 kg of monopotassium phosphate to ensure that the subprostrate sophora grows well; (7) collecting after planting at least 4 years, digging out root of radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, removing aerial parts with pruning shears, cleaning silt of root, and sun drying or oven drying.
Example 3
A planting method of subprostrate sophora comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy soil with sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution, convenient irrigation, convenient traffic and a pH value of 6-7 as a planting field, ploughing the planting field, applying 2700 kg of decomposed animal manure, 1400 kg of oil cake fertilizer, 35 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 28 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 22 kg of potash fertilizer to each mu after ploughing, finely leveling the planted field after fertilizing, digging planting ditches, wherein the depth of each planting ditch is 60 cm, the width of each planting ditch is 30 cm, the distance between every two planting ditches is 18 cm, and spreading a layer of quicklime at the bottoms of the planting ditches; (2) selecting raw materials for preparing soil filling at the bottom of a planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise 140 parts of soil, 120 parts of field soil, 95 parts of sandy soil, 35 parts of sawdust, 26 parts of fruit residues, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 26 parts of urea and 24 parts of lime water in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring the raw materials for later use; (3) spreading the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch manufactured in the step (2) to the bottom of the planting ditch with the spreading depth of 35-45 cm, and planing and loosening; (4) selecting and transplanting the mountain bean root seedlings which are free of plant diseases and insect pests, vigorous and strong in growth vigor, placing the selected mountain bean root seedlings into a planting ditch for planting, covering soil, compacting, and watering until roots are thoroughly wetted; (5) loosening soil and weeding every 14-16 days after transplanting to ensure that no weed exists in the planting field, and watering the roots of the planting field to keep the soil moist; (6) applying 80 kg of calcium superphosphate, 30 kg of compound fertilizer and 30 kg of urea per mu in the season when the subprostrate sophora grows vigorously, and spraying 60 kg of monopotassium phosphate to ensure that the subprostrate sophora grows well; (7) collecting after planting at least 4 years, digging out root of radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, removing aerial parts with pruning shears, cleaning silt of root, and sun drying or oven drying.
Example 4
A planting method of subprostrate sophora comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy soil with sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution, convenient irrigation, convenient traffic and a pH value of 6-7 as a planting field, ploughing the planting field, applying 2700 kg of decomposed animal manure, 1400 kg of oil cake fertilizer, 35 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 28 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 22 kg of potash fertilizer to each mu after ploughing, finely leveling the planted field after fertilizing, digging planting ditches, wherein the depth of each planting ditch is 60 cm, the width of each planting ditch is 30 cm, the distance between every two planting ditches is 18 cm, and spreading a layer of quicklime at the bottoms of the planting ditches; (2) selecting raw materials for preparing soil filling at the bottom of a planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise 145 parts by weight of soil, 125 parts by weight of field soil, 98 parts by weight of sandy soil, 38 parts by weight of sawdust, 28 parts by weight of fruit residues, 32 parts by weight of calcium superphosphate, 28 parts by weight of urea and 25 parts by weight of lime water, and uniformly mixing and stirring the raw materials for later use; (3) spreading the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch manufactured in the step (2) to the bottom of the planting ditch with the spreading depth of 35-45 cm, and planing and loosening; (4) selecting and transplanting the mountain bean root seedlings which are free of plant diseases and insect pests, vigorous and strong in growth vigor, placing the selected mountain bean root seedlings into a planting ditch for planting, covering soil, compacting, and watering until roots are thoroughly wetted; (5) loosening soil and weeding every 14-16 days after transplanting to ensure that no weed exists in the planting field, and watering the roots of the planting field to keep the soil moist; (6) applying 80 kg of calcium superphosphate, 30 kg of compound fertilizer and 30 kg of urea per mu in the season when the subprostrate sophora grows vigorously, and spraying 60 kg of monopotassium phosphate to ensure that the subprostrate sophora grows well; (7) collecting after planting at least 4 years, digging out root of radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, removing aerial parts with pruning shears, cleaning silt of root, and sun drying or oven drying.
Example 5
A planting method of subprostrate sophora comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy soil with sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution, convenient irrigation, convenient traffic and a pH value of 6-7 as a planting field, ploughing the planting field, applying 2700 kg of decomposed animal manure, 1400 kg of oil cake fertilizer, 35 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 28 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 22 kg of potash fertilizer to each mu after ploughing, finely leveling the planted field after fertilizing, digging planting ditches, wherein the depth of each planting ditch is 60 cm, the width of each planting ditch is 30 cm, the distance between every two planting ditches is 18 cm, and spreading a layer of quicklime at the bottoms of the planting ditches; (2) selecting raw materials for preparing soil filling at the bottom of a planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise 150 parts of soil, 130 parts of field soil, 100 parts of sandy soil, 40 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of fruit residues, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of urea and 25 parts of lime water in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing and stirring the raw materials for later use; (3) spreading the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch manufactured in the step (2) to the bottom of the planting ditch with the spreading depth of 35-45 cm, and planing and loosening; (4) selecting and transplanting the mountain bean root seedlings which are free of plant diseases and insect pests, vigorous and strong in growth vigor, placing the selected mountain bean root seedlings into a planting ditch for planting, covering soil, compacting, and watering until roots are thoroughly wetted; (5) loosening soil and weeding every 14-16 days after transplanting to ensure that no weed exists in the planting field, and watering the roots of the planting field to keep the soil moist; (6) applying 80 kg of calcium superphosphate, 30 kg of compound fertilizer and 30 kg of urea per mu in the season when the subprostrate sophora grows vigorously, and spraying 60 kg of monopotassium phosphate to ensure that the subprostrate sophora grows well; (7) collecting after planting at least 4 years, digging out root of radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, removing aerial parts with pruning shears, cleaning silt of root, and sun drying or oven drying.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. A planting method of subprostrate sophora is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting sandy soil with sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution, convenient irrigation, convenient traffic and a pH value of 6-7 as a planting field, ploughing the planting field, applying 2600-2800 kilograms of decomposed stable manure, 1300-1500 kilograms of oil cake fertilizer, 30-40 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 25-30 kilograms of nitrogen fertilizer and 20-25 kilograms of potash fertilizer per mu after ploughing, finely leveling the fertilized planting field, digging planting furrows, wherein the depth of the planting furrows is 55-65 centimeters, the width of the planting furrows is 25-35 centimeters, the distance between the planting furrows is 15-20 centimeters, and a layer of quicklime is spread on the bottom of the planting furrows;
(2) selecting raw materials for preparing soil filling at the bottom of a planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 120-150 parts of soil, 100-130 parts of field soil, 80-100 parts of sandy soil, 30-40 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of fruit residues, 25-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of urea and 20-25 parts of lime water, and uniformly mixing and stirring the raw materials for later use;
(3) spreading the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch manufactured in the step (2) to the bottom of the planting ditch with the spreading depth of 35-45 cm, and planing and loosening;
(4) selecting and transplanting the mountain bean root seedlings which are free of plant diseases and insect pests, vigorous and strong in growth vigor, placing the selected mountain bean root seedlings into a planting ditch for planting, covering soil, compacting, and watering until roots are thoroughly wetted;
(5) loosening soil and weeding every 14-16 days after transplanting to ensure that no weed exists in the planting field, and watering the roots of the planting field to keep the soil moist;
(6) c, after the subprostrate sophora grows vigorously, additionally applying 70-85 kg of calcium superphosphate, 25-35 kg of compound fertilizer and 20-30 kg of urea per mu, and spraying 50-60 kg of monopotassium phosphate to ensure that the subprostrate sophora grows well;
(7) collecting after planting at least 4 years, digging out root of radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, removing aerial parts with pruning shears, cleaning silt of root, and sun drying or oven drying.
2. The method for planting subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, wherein: selecting sandy soil with sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution, convenient irrigation, convenient traffic and a pH value of 6-7 as a planting field, turning the planting field, applying 2700 kilograms of decomposed animal manure, 1400 kilograms of oil cake fertilizer, 35 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 28 kilograms of nitrogen fertilizer and 22 kilograms of potash fertilizer to each mu of field after turning, finely leveling the fertilized planting field, digging planting furrows with the depth of 60 centimeters, the width of each planting furrow of 30 centimeters and the distance between the planting furrows of 18 centimeters, and spreading a layer of quicklime at the bottoms of the planting furrows.
3. The method for planting subprostrate sophora according to claim 2, wherein: and (2) selecting raw materials to prepare the filling soil at the bottom of the planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 120 parts of soil, 100 parts of field soil, 80 parts of sandy soil, 30 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of fruit residues, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of urea and 20 parts of lime water, and mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly for later use.
4. The method for planting subprostrate sophora according to claim 3, wherein: and (2) selecting raw materials to prepare the filling soil at the bottom of the planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise 130 parts of soil, 110 parts of field soil, 90 parts of sandy soil, 32 parts of sawdust, 25 parts of fruit residues, 28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of urea and 22 parts of lime water in parts by weight, and mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly for later use.
5. The method for planting subprostrate sophora according to claim 3, wherein: and (2) selecting raw materials to prepare the filling soil at the bottom of the planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise 140 parts of soil, 120 parts of field soil, 95 parts of sandy soil, 35 parts of sawdust, 26 parts of fruit residues, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 26 parts of urea and 24 parts of lime water in parts by weight, and mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly for later use.
6. The method for planting subprostrate sophora according to claim 3, wherein: and (2) selecting raw materials to prepare the soil filled at the bottom of the planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise 145 parts of soil, 125 parts of field soil, 98 parts of sandy soil, 38 parts of sawdust, 28 parts of fruit residues, 32 parts of calcium superphosphate, 28 parts of urea and 25 parts of lime water in parts by weight, and mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly for later use.
7. The method for planting subprostrate sophora according to claim 3, wherein: and (2) selecting raw materials to prepare the filling soil at the bottom of the planting ditch, wherein the raw materials comprise 150 parts of soil, 130 parts of field soil, 100 parts of sandy soil, 40 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of fruit residues, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of urea and 25 parts of lime water in parts by weight, and mixing and stirring the raw materials uniformly for later use.
8. The method for planting subprostrate sophora according to claims 3 to 7, wherein: and (6) applying 80 kg of calcium superphosphate, 30 kg of compound fertilizer and 30 kg of urea per mu when the subprostrate sophora grows vigorously, and spraying 60 kg of monopotassium phosphate to ensure that the subprostrate sophora grows well.
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| CN202011075410.4A CN112119828A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Planting method of subprostrate sophora |
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| CN202011075410.4A Pending CN112119828A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Planting method of subprostrate sophora |
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| CN109156299A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-08 | 镇远县旺黔生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
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