CN108834816A - A kind of high altitude localities nursery stock transplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of high altitude localities nursery stock transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834816A CN108834816A CN201810510740.8A CN201810510740A CN108834816A CN 108834816 A CN108834816 A CN 108834816A CN 201810510740 A CN201810510740 A CN 201810510740A CN 108834816 A CN108834816 A CN 108834816A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G2013/0218—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings for removing
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical fields more particularly to a kind of high altitude localities nursery stock transplanting method of vegetation transplanting.The present invention improves the fixation of transplanting soil and nursery stock, and reinforce the maintenance management after transplanting, tree well soil is improved before transplanting, fixed frame is set up after transplanting, winds non-woven fabrics, trimming, spray the method system of a set of coherent science of foliar fertilizer, antitranspirant and water mist, the present invention greatly improves new transplanting ever green vegetation survival rate, reduces maintenance cost, can effectively solve the prior art low technological deficiency of nursery stock survival rate in the transplanted plantlet of high altitude localities.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields more particularly to a kind of high altitude localities nursery stock transplanting method of vegetation transplanting.
Background technique
Cultivating large seedling at present need to transplant nursery stock, and transplanting can expand the Vegetation space of seedling growth, such as illumination sky
Between, airspace and limb growing space, root growth, the space for absorbing moisture and nutrition, transplanting can also more stimulate nursery stock root
System's development, mostly raw fibrous root, improves greening survival rate.Nursery stock transplanting process be related to lifting, transport, transplanting, subsequent fixed operation,
Watering, trimming, nutrient infusion.
But existing nursery stock transplanting often stresses the mound size of lifting, transplants the tree well specification of process, does not account for
Maintenance management after the soil physico-chemical property of nursery stock transplanting, the fixed performance of nursery stock transplanting and transplanting, leads to ever green vegetation
Survival rate is low, maintenance costs is high and at high cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, can effectively solve the prior art the present invention provides a kind of high altitude localities nursery stock transplanting method and exist
The low technological deficiency of nursery stock survival rate in the transplanted plantlet of high altitude localities.
The invention discloses a kind of high altitude localities aithullium method for transplanting, include the following steps：
Step 1：Nursery of the height above sea level at 2500 meters or more is chosen, and anti-rising processing is carried out to the nursery, is transplanted
Nursery；
Step 2：Soil moisture conservation processing is carried out to the tree well of transplanting nursery；
Step 3：Will transplanting seedling planting in the tree well, to the transplanting nursery carry out pouring root and backfill planting soil with
The mixed soil of soil activating agent, and sprinkle profoundly water, obtain plant nursery；
Step 4：The periphery of the plant nursery is set up to fix and is fixed on institute with tree frame and sunshade net, the replanting and culturing
It states fixed use to set on frame, obtains fixed nursery；
Step 5：By the fixed nursery by trim mode, trimming nursery is obtained；
Step 6：The trunk of nursery will be trimmed described in non-woven wraps, obtain level-one nursery；
Step 7：The trunk of the level-one nursery is drilled and inputs nutrient solution, inputs the brill after nutrient solution to trunk
Hole carries out wound post-processing, obtains second level nursery；
Step 8：To the soil part laying plastic of the root system of second level nursery, three-level nursery is obtained；
Step 9：The trimming nursery, the level-one nursery, the second level nursery and the three-level nursery are sprayed daily
Water mist, and to the trimming nursery, the level-one nursery, the second level nursery and the three-level nursery intersection spray foliar fertilizer,
It antitranspirant and sprinkles profoundly water；
Wherein, the soil activating agent includes：Wood-fibred, charcoal, humus, plant ash, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, solution
Phosphorus bacterium, black ball Myrothecum, root-inducing powder, water-retaining agent and organic fertilizer.
More preferably, the lifting time of step 1 nursery is in late April, the first tenday period of a month in May.At this point, the rigid breaking dormancy of nursery, is planted
It plants region temperature to go up, reduces the generation of nursery freeze injury, be conducive to newborn root growth.
Pruning more preferably is carried out to step 1 nursery.
Specifically, nursery integrally covers non-woven fabrics before transplanting, to nursery, the haulage time control transported to transplanting site exists
In 3 days.
Preferably, the anti-rising processing specifically includes and sprays antitranspirant to the nursery and sprinkle profoundly water.
Specifically, the concentration for spraying antitranspirant is low concentration, and antitranspirant is commercially available " state's light board " 7 days before lifting
Suppression is steamed, and the concentration of antitranspirant is that the mass ratio of antitranspirant solute and water is 1：(1600-2000), present invention discover that in Gao Hai
It rises sheer from level ground area, there is preferably anti-rising effect than conventional concentration using low concentration antitranspirant.It marks after sprinkling profoundly water and to set
Towards sunny side.
Preferably, the soil moisture conservation processing specifically includes and is laid with non-woven fabrics to the tree well of transplanting nursery.Because of high altitude localities
Soil desertification is more serious, and tree well, which is laid with non-woven fabrics, can reduce scattering and disappearing for moisture, is conducive to preserve soil moisture.
More preferably, being wrapped up with mesh bag the soil ball of transplanting nursery.
Preferably, in parts by weight, soil activating agent includes：30~50 parts of wood-fibred, 10~12 parts of charcoal, corruption
Grow 30~35 parts of matter, 4~8 parts of plant ash, 0.001~0.005 part of Trichoderma, 0.001~0.005 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria
0.001~0.003 part, 0.005~0.01 part of black ball Myrothecum, 0.001~0.003 part of root-inducing powder, 0.5~2 part of water-retaining agent and
20~25 parts of organic fertilizer.
Specifically, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and black ball Myrothecum can by bacterial fermentation or anchoring fiber element, nitrogen,
Phosphorus is the element that plant growth directly utilizes, and meets plant life metabolic demand；Furthermore wood-fibred, charcoal and humus pass through
Itself porous loose structure improves soil aeration, with microorganism coupling, improves soil activation；Water-retaining agent can keep soil
Earth moisture supplies plant root water sorption.
Specifically, water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide；Organic fertilizer is one or more of sheep dung, cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure.
Specifically, it is molten including the use of the ABT3 root-inducing powder that concentration is 100mg/L to carry out root irrigation to the transplanting nursery
Liquid irrigating root.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the planting soil and the soil activating agent is (20~25):1.
Specifically, being set up to the periphery of the plant nursery and fixed including with tree frame：Plant nursery oblique pull iron wire is consolidated
It is scheduled on tree frame, prevents wind oblique, be conducive to root growth.Iron wire winds nonwoven strip at trunk winding position in advance, prevents
Only destruction of the iron wire to bark.Sunshade net is set up on tree frame, reduces the transpiration of nursery stock under the strong sunshine in high altitude localities.
Specifically, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50%-70%.
Preferably, the trim mode includes：To the mechanical damage of the trimming 20%-40% quantity of the fixed nursery
Branch, sick and weak branch, overlapping branch, overstocked branch and trunk branch and secondary bar branch top branch.
Preferably, the number of the trimming is 3-4 times, the interval time of the trimming is 10-15 days.
Preferably, the trim mode further includes：To smearing callus liniment at the trimming of the fixed nursery.
Specifically, trim mode cuts mechanical damage branch, sick and weak branch, overlapping branch, overstocked branch and master for adjusting root/shoot ratio
The top branch of the branch of dry branch and secondary bar.
Specifically, step 6 includes with non-woven fabrics trunk：After the completion of trimming, trunk is wound with 10cm nonwoven strip,
The evaporation of trunk moisture is reduced, and can be in low temperature season, anti-wind and anti-freezing.
Specifically, wound smears commercially available callus liniment after trimming for trimming thicker branch, be conducive to wound
Healing.Trimming interval time 10 days is trimmed 3-4 times.
Preferably, the wound post-processing, which specifically includes the merging of the drilling to the trunk of the level-one nursery, is coated with callus
The branch of tissue blotting agent.Callus liniment is commercially available " state's light board " " muddle ".
Specifically, step 7：The trunk of the level-one nursery is drilled and inputs nutrient solution, nutrient solution is bought from commercially available state
Light board " applies it to live ".Wherein, the aperture of trunk drilling is 6mm.After nutrient infusion, perfusion tube is pulled out, is drilled in trunk
Position (need to drill through 6mm jack), and after dipping commercially available callus liniment with twig, insertion drilling, extra branch is cut off.Make
To be preferred, the soil part paving to the root system of second level nursery is specifically included to the soil part laying plastic of the root system of second level nursery
If re-laying plastic film after non-woven fabrics.
Wherein, spreading：Ground temperature is improved, and soil water evaporation can be effectively reduced, is conducive to root growth；Spray water
Mist：Water mist is sprayed daily morning and evening, avoids morning and evening low temperature and high temperature period at high noon, 11 points of front and backs of the morning, before and after at 5 points in afternoon.By water
Mist is sprayed on blade face and trunk, can supplement moisture needed for plant, improves ambient humidity, and the less high noon high temperature of energy is to nursery stock
Injury.Spray water mist operation duration 45-60 days；
Preferably, the foliar fertilizer, including：It is made after urea, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and water mixing.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the foliar fertilizer includes：
Preferably, the number that sprays of the foliar fertilizer is：It 3-5 times, is divided into 3-5 days between the spraying of the foliar fertilizer.Spray
It applies foliar fertilizer and improves nursery stock resistance, micronutrient element needed for supplementing nursery stock.Operation selection is sprayed in fine day, after guarantee sprays
6h has substantial light to shine and without precipitation；Foliar fertilizer can be supplied to nutrient needed for plant, effectively facilitate blade face growth.
Preferably, the number that sprays of the antitranspirant is：It 4-6 times, is divided into 7-10 days between the spraying of the foliar fertilizer.
Preferably, the number that sprinkles profoundly water is：It 3-6 times, is divided into 7-15 days between the spraying of the foliar fertilizer.
Specifically, spraying foliar fertilizer, antitranspirant and sprinkling profoundly water, cross-operation.
Preferably, further including step 10, the step 10 is：Air partition is set up to the periphery of the three-level nursery.It uses
Non-woven fabrics will set frame surrounding package, in winter anti-wind and anti-freezing.
Preferably, further including step 11, the step 11 is：Before pouring freeze-up water, the three-level nursery is sprayed anti-
Protection against cold and freezing conditions medicament, condition of sowing grass seeds by duster are to spray 1 time every 7-10 days to spray the 3-5 protection against cold and freezing conditions medicament altogether.It sprays cold-proof anti-
Freeze medicament as commercially available state's light board " anti-show " and " water-soluble calcium ", thus, improve seedling overwintering ability.
Specifically, commercially available " state's light board " product " anti-show " and " state Guang Jia " solution can be added in watering, it is anti-to improve nursery stock
Inverse property, micronutrient element needed for supplementing nursery stock.
Specifically, to avoid the problem for selecting seedling overwintering survival rate caused by low altitude area nursery stock transplanting low, step 1 is educated
Seedling chooses the area height above sea level 2500m or more overwintering 1 year or more of plateau transplanting aithullium, sets high 1.5-4m, age of tree 3-7, tree
Shape is good, the prosperous nursery stock of growing way.
Specifically, the tree well of step 2 should be greater than the soil ball diameter 30-50cm of nursery, the length, width and height ratio of tree well is 1-1.2m:
1-1.2m:1-1.2m。
Specifically, non-woven fabrics is with water conservation, ventilative and have certain heat insulation effect.It can be used in seedling transportation wrapping up
Soil ball covers nursery stock, is used as heat preservation water conservation mulch, sets up air partition.
The present invention improves the fixation of transplanting soil and nursery stock, and reinforces the maintenance management after transplanting, transplanting
It is preceding that tree well soil is improved, fixed frame is set up after transplanting, winds non-woven fabrics, and trimming sprays foliar fertilizer and water mist.The present invention
Method for transplanting be a set of coherent science method system, new transplanting ever green vegetation survival rate is greatly improved, so as to reduce
Maintenance cost.Wherein, since plateau soil physico-chemical property is poor, water holding capacity is weak, carries out effective soil moisture conservation processing to tree well, it is ensured that
Root moisture absorption；Soil activating agent can improve the physicochemical property and microbial environment of soil；Appropriate reasonable trimming can be improved
Tree vigo(u)r, the moisture and nutrient for reducing new transplanted plantlet scatter and disappear；Spraying water mist can be by moisture needed for blade face and trunk supplement plant；
New transplanting plant nutrient before root system development is complete lacks, and can pass through nutrient needed for spraying foliar fertilizer supplement plant.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of high altitude localities nursery stock transplanting methods, can effectively solve the prior art in high altitude localities
The low technological deficiency of nursery stock survival rate in transplanted plantlet.
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Wherein, black ball Myrothecum is black ball Myrothecum AS3.3665, is purchased from Shanghai Yan Sheng Industrial Co., Ltd.；ABT 3
Root-inducing powder is purchased from Linan Mu Mu Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
A kind of high altitude localities deodar method for transplanting of embodiment 1
The implementation method of deodar transplanting, includes the following steps：
1, Tree-pit digging：Select tree-like deodar small, the age of tree is low.The size of tree well should be greater than soil ball diameter 50cm.Tree well
The length, width and height ratio of size is 1m:1m:1m；
2, the backfill of tree well is prepared, backfill includes mixing local agricultural land soil with soil activating agent, soil activating
Agent includes：40 parts by weight of wood-fibred, 10 parts by weight of charcoal, 30 parts by weight of humus, 6 parts by weight of plant ash, Trichoderma 0.003
Parts by weight, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 0.003,0.002 parts by weight of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.008 parts by weight of black ball Myrothecum, 0.002 parts by weight of root-inducing powder,
1 parts by weight of water-retaining agent, 20 parts by weight of sheep dung.
3, seedling is selected：It is chosen at height above sea level 2800m nursery, and transplants and is planted, tree height overwintering 1 year regional or more in height above sea level 3600m
2.5m, the age of tree 3 years, tree-like good, the prosperous deodar of growing way；
4, lifting：The lifting time is in late April.7 days before lifting, spray a low concentration antitranspirant (antitranspirant
Concentration is that the mass ratio of antitranspirant solute and water is 1：(1600-2000)), pour 1 time it is permeable, and mark set towards sunny side.
After lifting, soil ball is first wrapped up with mesh bag；
5, it transports：When deodar entrucking, every layer is finished with non-woven wraps, entrucking, whole to cover non-woven fabrics.Haulage time exists
2 days；
6, it transplants：Tree well is laid with layer of non-woven fabric, and tree well is laid with non-woven fabrics, the ABT3 root-inducing powder for being 100mg/L with concentration
Solution pouring root.Backfill planting soil and first time sprinkle profoundly water.
7, Multifunctional tree frame is set up：Deodar is fixed on tree frame with oblique pull iron wire, iron wire is preparatory at trunk winding position
Nonwoven strip is wound, sets up 50% sunshade net of light transmittance on tree frame；
8, it trims：Cut mechanical damage branch, sick and weak branch, overlapping branch, overstocked branch, part branch shoot apex spray.Such as branch
Item is thicker, and wound smears commercially available callus liniment after trimming, is conducive to wound healing.Trimming interval time 10 days, trimming 4
It is secondary.
9, trunk wraps up：After the completion of trimming, trunk is wound with 10cm nonwoven strip；
10, nutrient infusion：It drills in trunk, after trunk bore position inputs nutrient solution, is dipped with twig commercially available
Callus liniment, insertion drilling, extra branch are cut off.
11, spreading：Mulch is commercial black mulch.In the soil part spreading of the root system of deodar；
12, water mist is sprayed：After step 9 non-woven wraps trunk, water mist is sprayed daily morning and evening, avoids morning and evening low temperature and just
The high temperature period at noon before 11 points of the morning, after at 5 points in afternoon, sprays water mist work until deodar survives；
13, foliar fertilizer is sprayed：3 foliar fertilizers are sprayed, interval time 10 days, spray operation in fine day, wherein foliar fertilizer
Preparation method includes：15 parts by weight of urea, 1 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 1 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate, 300 parts by weight of water, mixed dissolution
After be made；
14, antitranspirant is sprayed：Four low concentration antitranspirants are sprayed, antitranspirant is that commercially available " state's light board " suppression is steamed, low
The concentration antitranspirant of concentration antitranspirant solution and the weight ratio of water are 1：1600.Interval time 7 days；
15, it waters：Watering need to sprinkle profoundly water every time, watering time interval 10 days.Depending on weather and soil moisture content.Its
In, when watering, adds commercially available (state's light board product " anti-show " and " state Guang Jia ") solution；
Wherein, the cross-operation of step 13,14 and 15.
16, protection against cold and freezing conditions medicament is sprayed：Before river water is freeze-up, 4 commercially available antifreezing agents are sprayed, interval time 7 days；
17, air partition is set up：Frame surrounding will be set using non-woven fabrics to wrap up, in winter anti-wind and anti-freezing.
2 deodar planting experiment of embodiment
Test group：The deodar method for transplanting of embodiment 1
Control group 1：Local agricultural land soil is not mixed as backfill, backfill with soil activating agent, is replaced by backfill
It is mixed with the ABT3 root-inducing powder of sheep dung and 100mg/L concentration.Other measures are the same as embodiment 1.
Control group 2：The weight ratio for spraying normal concentration antitranspirant antitranspirant and water is 1：800, antitranspirant is city
" state's light board " suppression is sold to steam.Other measures are the same as embodiment 1.
Control group 3：Do not cover mulch.Other measures are the same as embodiment 1.
Control group 4：Setting up air partition material is plastic foil.Other measures are the same as embodiment 1.
Control group 5：Spray 0.5% urea liquid (instead of foliar fertilizer).By urea and water with 1:After 200 weight ratio dissolution
Solution is configured, ferrous sulfate and magnesium sulfate are not added.Other measures are the same as embodiment 1.
Test process：
(1) test district's groups divide：2 long 360m, wide 1.5m, greenbelt are chosen by Ali area street.Using digging machine into
Row operation is spaced 3m, digs 1m × 1m × 1m kind plant hole.2 greenbelts dig 240 kinds of plant holes altogether.Plant hole number consecutively 1- will be planted
240。
| District's groups | Test group | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | Control group 3 | Control group 4 | Control group 5 |
| Number | 1-40 | 41-80 | 81-120 | 121-160 | 161-200 | 201-240 |
(2) transplanted plantlet is chosen：240 plants are chosen, high 2.5m, tree-like good, the prosperous deodar of growing way are set.
(3) it transplants and conserves：Each district's groups sapling is transplanted and conserved according to above method.
Test result is as shown in table 1：
The different overwintering each test group deodar survival rates of the time limit of table 1
Conclusion：The more existing conventional method (contrast groups 1-5) of method for transplanting described in embodiment 1, deodar show it is higher at
Motility rate.Illustrate the present invention use soil activating agent, using low concentration antitranspirant, laying plastic, utilize the air partition of non-woven fabrics
The method for transplanting of material and foliar fertilizer can greatly improve survival rate of the deodar at 1 year, 2 years and 3 years.
3 dragon spruce planting experiment of embodiment
Test group：Dragon spruce method for transplanting substitutes deodar using the method for transplanting of embodiment 1 with dragon spruce.
Control group 1：Local agricultural land soil is not mixed as backfill, backfill with soil activating agent, is replaced by backfill
It is mixed with the ABT3 root-inducing powder of sheep dung and 100mg/L concentration.Other measures are the same as embodiment 1.
Control group 2：The weight ratio for spraying normal concentration antitranspirant antitranspirant and water is 1：800, antitranspirant is city
" state's light board " suppression is sold to steam.Other measures are the same as embodiment 1.
Control group 3：Do not cover mulch.Other measures are the same as embodiment 1.
Control group 4：Setting up air partition material is plastic foil.Other measures are the same as embodiment 1.
Control group 5：Spray 0.5% urea liquid (instead of foliar fertilizer).By urea and water with 1:After 200 weight ratio dissolution
Solution is configured, ferrous sulfate and magnesium sulfate are not added.Other measures are the same as embodiment 1.
Test process：
(1) test district's groups divide：2 long 360m, wide 1.5m, greenbelt are chosen by Ali area street.Using digging machine into
Row operation is spaced 3m, digs 1m × 1m × 1m kind plant hole.2 greenbelts dig 240 kinds of plant holes altogether.Plant hole number consecutively 1- will be planted
240, number such as following table：
| District's groups | Test group | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | Control group 3 | Control group 4 | Control group 5 |
| Number | 1-40 | 41-80 | 81-120 | 121-160 | 161-200 | 201-240 |
(2) transplanted plantlet is chosen：240 plants are chosen, high 2.5m, tree-like good, the prosperous dragon spruce of growing way are set.
(3) it transplants and conserves：Each district's groups sapling is transplanted and conserved according to above method.
Test result is as shown in table 2：
The different overwintering each test group dragon spruce survival rates of the time limit of table 2
| The district's groups time limit | After 1 year | After 2 years | After 3 years |
| Test group | 97% | 92% | 90% |
| Control group 1 | 95% | 89% | 87% |
| Control group 2 | 69% | 63% | 60% |
| Control group 3 | 96% | 91% | 89% |
| Control group 4 | 90% | 84% | 81% |
| Control group 5 | 92% | 89% | 86% |
Conclusion：The more existing conventional method (contrast groups 1-5) of the method for transplanting of embodiment 1, dragon spruce show higher survive
Rate.Illustrate the present invention use soil activating agent, using low concentration antitranspirant, laying plastic, utilize the air partition material of non-woven fabrics
The method for transplanting of material and foliar fertilizer can greatly improve survival rate of the dragon spruce at 1 year, 2 years and 3 years.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of high altitude localities nursery stock transplanting method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：Nursery of the height above sea level at 2500 meters or more is chosen, and anti-rising processing is carried out to the nursery, obtains transplanting nursery；
Step 2：Soil moisture conservation processing is carried out to the tree well of transplanting nursery；
Step 3：Seedling planting will be transplanted in the tree well, pouring root is carried out to the transplanting nursery and backfills planting soil and soil
The mixed soil of activator, and sprinkle profoundly water, obtain plant nursery；
Step 4：Set up to fix to the periphery of the plant nursery is fixed on described solid with tree frame and sunshade net, the replanting and culturing
It is fixed to use on tree frame, obtain fixed nursery；
Step 5：By the fixed nursery by trim mode, trimming nursery is obtained；
Step 6：The trunk of nursery will be trimmed described in non-woven wraps, obtain level-one nursery；
Step 7：The trunk of the level-one nursery is drilled and inputs nutrient solution, input after nutrient solution to the drilling of trunk into
Row wound post-processing, obtains second level nursery；
Step 8：To the soil part laying plastic of the root system of second level nursery, three-level nursery is obtained；
Step 9：Water mist is sprayed daily to the trimming nursery, the level-one nursery, the second level nursery and the three-level nursery,
And foliar fertilizer, anti-transpiration are sprayed to the trimming nursery, the level-one nursery, the second level nursery and the three-level nursery intersection
It agent and sprinkles profoundly water；
Wherein, the soil activating agent includes：Wood-fibred, charcoal, humus, plant ash, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria,
Black ball Myrothecum, root-inducing powder, water-retaining agent and organic fertilizer.
2. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-rising processing is specific
Including spraying antitranspirant to the nursery and sprinkling profoundly water, wherein the concentration of the antitranspirant is antitranspirant solute and water
Mass ratio be 1：(1600-2000).
3. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the specific packet of soil moisture conservation processing
It includes and non-woven fabrics is laid with to the tree well of transplanting nursery.
4. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, including：
30~50 parts of wood-fibred, 10~12 parts of charcoal, 30~35 parts of humus, 4~8 parts of plant ash, Trichoderma 0.001~0.005
Part, 0.001~0.005 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.001~0.003 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.005~0.01 part of black ball Myrothecum, root-inducing powder
0.001~0.003 part, 0.5~2 part of water-retaining agent and 20~25 parts of organic fertilizer.
5. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting soil and the soil
The mass ratio of earth activator is (20~25):1.
6. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trim mode includes：
Mechanical damage branch, sick and weak branch, the tree for being overlapped branch, overstocked branch and trunk to the trimming 20%-40% quantity of the fixed nursery
The top of branch and the branch of secondary bar branch.
7. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the trim mode also wraps
It includes：To smearing callus liniment at the trimming of the fixed nursery.
8. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the specific packet of wound post-processing
Include the branch that the drilling merging to the trunk of the level-one nursery is coated with callus liniment.
9. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the root system of second level nursery
Soil part laying plastic re-lays plastic film after specifically including the soil part laying non-woven fabrics to the root system of second level nursery.
10. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foliar fertilizer, including：
It is made after urea, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and water mixing.
11. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 10, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, institute
Stating foliar fertilizer includes：
12. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include step 10, it is described
Step 10 is：The air partition of non-woven fabrics is set up to the periphery of the three-level nursery.
13. nursery stock transplanting method in high altitude localities according to claim 12, which is characterized in that it further include step 11, institute
Stating step 11 is：Before the soil of the three-level nursery is freeze-up, protection against cold and freezing conditions medicament is sprayed to the three-level nursery, condition of sowing grass seeds by duster
To spray every 7-10 days 1 time, the 3-5 protection against cold and freezing conditions medicament is sprayed altogether.
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| CN113475290A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 成都建工路桥建设有限公司 | Efficient ecological planting method |
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