CN107197675B - Wild tending method for small flower ribbonfilum - Google Patents
Wild tending method for small flower ribbonfilum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107197675B CN107197675B CN201710483917.5A CN201710483917A CN107197675B CN 107197675 B CN107197675 B CN 107197675B CN 201710483917 A CN201710483917 A CN 201710483917A CN 107197675 B CN107197675 B CN 107197675B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
Abstract
The invention relates to a Mongolian medicine cultivation technology, namely a method for wild tending small flower pilema costatum. The method for wild tending of the small flower intercostal flowers is a medicinal material production mode which can artificially increase the population quantity in the original or similar environment according to the growth characteristics of the medicinal materials and the requirements on the ecological environment conditions, so that the resource quantity can be collected and utilized by people and the community balance can be continuously kept, and specifically comprises the selection of the ecological environment, the sowing time and the harvesting method. The artificial reseeding is adopted in the original land, the wild population density is increased, the problem of sustainable utilization of the costaria floribunda mongolica medicinal material is effectively solved, and the high-quality wild costaria floribunda medicinal material can be obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a Mongolian medicine planting method, in particular to a method for wild tending of small flower costaria flowers.
Background
The small flower ribbing is one of the main sources of the 'degranding' type Mongolian medicine, is a Mongolian medicine commonly used main medicine, is named as Harbidah-degranding, is dried whole grass of Lomatogonium rotatum (L.) Fries exNym of the small flower ribbing flower of the gentianaceae family, is used as a main medicine or an auxiliary medicine in various formulas such as ribbing flower-4-flavor decoction, degranding-15, degranding-20, degranding-25 and the like, has bitter taste and cold property, has the functions of calming, clearing heat, invigorating stomach and healing, is used for treating diseases such as solar heat, plague, influenza, typhoid fever, headache in sunstroke, liver and gallbladder heat, jaundice, stomach-healing, wound heat and the like clinically, and is mainly used for treating diseases of the liver and gallbladder system. According to the records of "inner Mongolia plant essences", the small costal flowers are mainly distributed in the south of Xingan mountains, Lingxi mountains, Huxiu plateaus, Yin mountains, Erdos and other areas.
In the fourth general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in China developed in 2013, 100% of the medicinal materials of the small costaria flowers are from wild resources, but the wild resources of the small costaria flowers are seriously damaged due to blind mining, environmental change, artificial land occupation and the like of people, and the small costaria flowers are only sporadically distributed in Turment right Gongshan Bay county in the inner Mongolian autonomous region at present. Meanwhile, researches show that the viola yedoensis makino of the family Violaceae is used as a substitute for the viola yedoensis makino in recent years. According to records of Mongolian medicine documents and actual investigation and research, the small flower costellus and the philippine violet herb have similar efficacies, and the clinical application condition is combined, the philippine violet herb can be used as a substitute for the small flower costellus in theory, but modern chemical research shows that the types and the compositions of the chemical components of the small flower costellus and the philippine violet herb are greatly different, and the question of whether the philippine violet herb can be used as a substitute or a mixed product for the small flower costellus is not questioned. Therefore, the research on the wild tending technology of the small intercostal roses is developed, the condition that the storage capacity of wild resources is gradually reduced is relieved, and the sustainable utilization of the small intercostal roses is promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for wild cultivation of small flower ribbing lotuses, which is a set of method suitable for wild cultivation of small flower ribbing lotuses and established according to a planting principle of 'on-site protection, nearby development, wild cultivation and quality assurance'.
The invention achieves the above purpose by the following technical scheme: a method for wild tending of small flower ribbonfilum comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting an ecological environment: selecting a suitable small-flower costal peanut in the area range of the Gongshan mountain Baxiang of Turmet right flag in the autonomous region of Mongolian autonomous region in the original region, wherein the average temperature in 2 months is-13 to-18 ℃, the amount of rainfall in the dry season is 6 to 19mm, the vegetation types are temperate zone grasses and miscellaneous grass meadows, the accompanying plants are mainly gramineous weeds, Mongolian cockscomb, Heteropappus, echeveria glauca, stellera chamaejasme, radix bupleuri and the like, the vegetation coverage area is 70 to 80 percent, and the natural transmittance of the community is 10 to 12 percent.
(2) Sowing: the seeds are sowed in spring and autumn. And (3) during sowing, ditching and drilling are carried out, a shovel is used for ditching, gullies are 1.0-1.5 cm deep and 2-3 cm wide, the distance between each furrow and each furrow is 0.6-0.8 m, a layer of floating soil is scattered on the surface of the seeds, the thickness of each layer of floating soil is 0.3-0.5 cm, and the seeds are stepped on.
(3) Watering: in the area with irrigation condition, if drought occurs during seeding and growth period, proper watering can be carried out for 1-2 times.
(4) Harvesting: harvesting in divided pieces in full-bloom stage, pulling out the whole plant, shaking out soil, bundling into small bundles, and drying in the sun.
The growing conditions in the step (1) are mountainous areas and semi-mountainous areas, and sandy loam and gravel soil with the advantages of shade terrain, deep soil layer, loose soil, fertility, good water and air permeability and strong permeability are selected.
The growth condition in the step (1) is that sandy loam or alluvial soil with good drainage, strong permeability and low underground water level is selected on the flat ground, and a shading net is laid.
The quality requirement of the sown seeds in the step (2) is as follows: selecting the wild small style costa flower seeds harvested from 8 middle ten days to 9 last month of the previous year, wherein the seed viability is not lower than 40%, the germination rate is not lower than 40%, and the cleanliness is not lower than 95%.
And (3) sowing in the step (2), namely selecting from the middle ten days of 5 months to the last 6 months, wherein the specific time is 1-2 days after rain, and watering in time after sowing if no rain exists. And (4) properly watering in drought, wherein the seeding amount per mu is 400-450 g.
And (2) sowing, namely sowing from the middle of 9 months to the middle of 10 months, and sowing in rows within 15-20 days after the seeds are harvested, wherein the sowing amount per mu is 500-550 mg.
The invention has the outstanding advantages that:
(1) according to the growth characteristics and requirements on ecological environment conditions of the wild small flower ribbing, the wild population density is artificially increased in the original or similar environment, and the cultivated land is not occupied, so that the resource amount of the wild small flower ribbing can be collected and utilized by people, and the requirements of Mongolian medicine formulas ribbing-4-flavor soup and Gegeda-15 on variety raw medicinal materials are met.
(2) Wild tending through selecting its original or similar environment, human intervention is few in the growth process, be difficult for taking place the plant diseases and insect pests, keep away from the pollution source, and the product is nearly natural wild medicinal material, obtains high-quality wild tending floret costochloa medicinal material, and the input is few, increases income for local peasant.
(3) The wild tending technology is introduced, the seeding mode of drilling and opening shallow trenches is adopted, the traditional harvesting mode of digging is eliminated, and the method of directly pulling out the root is selected, so that the original ecological environment is protected, the community balance can be continuously kept, and the problem of sustainable utilization of the wild resources of the small flower stigmas is effectively solved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
The invention discloses an example of a method for wild tending small flower ribbonaria, which comprises the following steps:
1. selecting an ecological environment: selecting a suitable small-flower costal peanut in the area range of the Gongshan mountain Baxiang of Turmet right flag in the autonomous region of Mongolian autonomous region in the original region, wherein the average temperature in 2 months is-13 to-18 ℃, the amount of rainfall in the dry season is 6 to 19mm, the vegetation types are temperate zone grasses and miscellaneous grass meadows, the accompanying plants are mainly gramineous weeds, Mongolian cockscomb, Heteropappus, echeveria glauca, stellera chamaejasme, radix bupleuri and the like, the vegetation coverage area is 70 to 80 percent, and the natural transmittance of the community is 10 to 12 percent.
2. Growth conditions are as follows: the mountain area is selected from sandy loam and gravel soil with the advantages of shade terrain, deep soil layer, loose soil, fertility, good water and air permeability and strong permeability.
3. Sowing:
(1) the quality requirement of the seeds is as follows: selecting wild small style costa flower seeds harvested from 8 middle ten days to 9 last month of the previous year, wherein the seed viability is not lower than 40%, the germination rate is not lower than 40%, and the cleanliness is not lower than 95%;
(2) sowing: selecting from the middle ten days of 5 months to the upper ten days of 6 months, wherein the specific time is 1-2 days after rain, and watering in time after seeding without rain. The seeding rate per mu is 400-430 g. And (3) during sowing, ditching and drilling are carried out, a shovel is used for ditching, gullies are 1.0-1.5 cm deep and 2-3 cm wide, the distance between each furrow and each furrow is 0.6-0.8 m, a layer of floating soil is scattered on the surface of the seeds, the thickness of each layer of floating soil is 0.3-0.5 cm, and the seeds are stepped on.
4. Watering: in the area with irrigation condition, if drought occurs during seeding and growth period, proper watering can be carried out for 1-2 times.
5. Harvesting: harvesting in divided pieces in full-bloom stage, pulling out the whole plant, shaking out soil, bundling into small bundles, and drying in the sun.
Example 2
The invention discloses another example of a method for wild tending ribbonfil parviflora, which comprises the following steps:
1. selecting an ecological environment: selecting a suitable small-flower costal peanut in the area range of the Gongshan mountain Baxiang of Turmet right flag in the autonomous region of Mongolian autonomous region in the original region, wherein the average temperature in 2 months is-13 to-18 ℃, the amount of rainfall in the dry season is 6 to 19mm, the vegetation types are temperate zone grasses and miscellaneous grass meadows, the accompanying plants are mainly gramineous weeds, Mongolian cockscomb, Heteropappus, echeveria glauca, stellera chamaejasme, radix bupleuri and the like, the vegetation coverage area is 70 to 80 percent, and the natural transmittance of the community is 10 to 12 percent.
2. Growth conditions are as follows: the semi-mountain area is selected from sandy loam and gravel soil with the advantages of shade terrain, deep soil layer, loose soil, fertility, good water and air permeability and strong permeability.
3. Sowing:
(1) the quality requirement of the seeds is as follows: selecting wild small style costa flower seeds harvested from the middle ten (9) to the upper ten (10) of the previous year, wherein the seed viability is not lower than 40%, the germination rate is not lower than 40%, and the cleanliness is not lower than 95%;
(2) sowing: selecting from the middle ten days of 5 months to the upper ten days of 6 months, wherein the specific time is 1-2 days after rain, and watering in time after seeding without rain. The seeding rate per mu is 430-450 g. And (3) during sowing, ditching and drilling are carried out, a shovel is used for ditching, gullies are 1.0-1.5 cm deep and 2-3 cm wide, the distance between each furrow and each furrow is 0.6-0.8 m, a layer of floating soil is scattered on the surface of the seeds, the thickness of each layer of floating soil is 0.3-0.5 cm, and the seeds are stepped on.
4. Watering: in the area with irrigation condition, if drought occurs during seeding and growth period, proper watering can be carried out for 1-2 times.
5. Harvesting: harvesting in divided pieces during full-bloom period, pulling out the whole plant during harvesting, shaking out soil, cleaning, bundling into small bundles, and drying in the sun.
Example 3
The invention also discloses a wild tending method of the small flower ribbonfil, which comprises the following steps:
1. selecting an ecological environment: selecting a suitable small-flower costal peanut in the area range of the Gongshan mountain Baxiang of Turmet right flag in the autonomous region of Mongolian autonomous region in the original region, wherein the average temperature in 2 months is-13 to-18 ℃, the amount of rainfall in the dry season is 6 to 19mm, the vegetation types are temperate zone grasses and miscellaneous grass meadows, the accompanying plants are mainly gramineous weeds, Mongolian cockscomb, Heteropappus, echeveria glauca, stellera chamaejasme, radix bupleuri and the like, the vegetation coverage area is 70 to 80 percent, and the natural transmittance of the community is 10 to 12 percent.
2. Growth conditions are as follows: the sandy loam or alluvial soil with good drainage, strong permeability and low underground water level is selected for the flat ground, and a shading net is laid.
3. Sowing:
(1) the quality requirement of the seeds is as follows: selecting wild small style costa flower seeds harvested from the middle ten (9) to the upper ten (10) of the previous year, wherein the seed viability is not lower than 40%, the germination rate is not lower than 40%, and the cleanliness is not lower than 95%;
(2) sowing: sowing in the middle of 9 months to 10 days, and sowing in rows within 15-20 days after harvesting the seeds, wherein the sowing amount per mu is 500-550 mg. And (3) during sowing, ditching and drilling are carried out, a shovel is used for ditching, gullies are 1.0-1.5 cm deep and 2-3 cm wide, the distance between each furrow and each furrow is 0.6-0.8 m, a layer of floating soil is scattered on the surface of the seeds, the thickness of each layer of floating soil is 0.3-0.5 cm, and the seeds are stepped on.
4. Watering: in the area with irrigation condition, if drought occurs during seeding and growth period, proper watering can be carried out for 1-2 times.
5. Harvesting: harvesting in divided pieces during full-bloom period, pulling out the whole plant during harvesting, shaking out soil, cleaning, bundling into small bundles, and drying in the sun.
The invention aims to provide a method for wild cultivation of small flower ribbing lotuses, which is a set of method suitable for wild cultivation of small flower ribbing lotuses and established according to a planting principle of 'on-site protection, nearby development, wild cultivation and quality assurance'.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a floret costellus flower wild tending method, according to floret costellus peanut long characteristic and to the requirement of ecological environment condition, in its primary environment, adopts artifical reseeding, increases wild population density, makes the resource amount reach can gather for people and utilize and can continuously keep a balanced mode of production of community, its characterized in that, concrete operating procedure is:
(1) selecting an ecological environment: selecting sandy loam and gravel soil which are suitable for growing small-flower-rib-column peanuts and have the advantages of deep soil layer, loose soil, fertility, good water and air permeability and strong permeability in a mountain area and a half-mountain area within the range of the Baker city soil Muste right-flag mountain Bay area in the original region of the Mongolian autonomous region, wherein the growing conditions are that the mountain area and the half-mountain area are selected;
2, the average temperature of each month is-13 to-18 ℃, the amount of the dry season rainfall is 6-19 mm, the vegetation types are temperate grasses and miscellaneous grasses meadow, the associated plants mainly comprise gramineous weeds, mongolian bluebeard grass, heterophylly bluebeard, echeveria lappa, stellera chamaejasme and radix bupleuri, the vegetation coverage area is 70% -80%, and the natural community light transmittance is 10% -12%;
(2) sowing: the method comprises the following steps of sowing seeds in spring and autumn, wherein ditching and drilling are adopted during sowing, a shovel is used for ditching, gullies are 1.0-1.5 cm deep and 2-3 cm wide, the distance between the gullies is 0.6-0.8 m, a layer of floating soil is scattered on the surfaces of the seeds, the thickness is 0.3-0.5 cm, and the seeds are treaded;
the quality requirements of the sowed seeds are as follows: selecting wild small style costa flower seeds harvested from 8 middle ten days to 9 last month of the previous year, wherein the seed viability is not lower than 40%, the germination rate is not lower than 40%, and the cleanliness is not lower than 95%;
the sowing is carried out from the middle ten days of 9 months to the middle ten days of 10 months, the drill sowing is carried out within 15-20 days after the seeds are harvested, and the sowing quantity per mu is 500-550 mg;
(3) watering: in the area with irrigation condition, if drought occurs during seeding and growth period, proper watering can be carried out for 1-2 times;
(4) harvesting: harvesting in divided pieces in full-bloom stage, pulling out the whole plant, shaking out soil, bundling into small bundles, and drying in the sun.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the growing conditions in step (1) are selected from sandy loam or alluvial soil with good drainage, strong permeability and low groundwater level, and the shading net is laid.
3. The method for wild tending of small intercostal flower according to claim 1, wherein the sowing in the step (2) is selected from the middle ten days of 5 months to the upper ten days of 6 months, the specific time is 1-2 days after rain, watering is carried out in time after sowing without rain, and the sowing amount per mu is 400-450 g.
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| CN201710483917.5A CN107197675B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Wild tending method for small flower ribbonfilum |
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| CN107197675B true CN107197675B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110235708B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2022-02-25 | 锡林郭勒盟蒙医医院 | Wild intercostal flower introduction domestication and cultivation breeding method |
| CN113711858A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 锡林郭勒职业学院 | Wild tending method for costaria flowers |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392409A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 包头医学院 | Method for promoting seed germination of lomatogonium carinthiacum |
| CN104770102A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-15 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Aseptic germination method for lomatogoniumr otatum seeds |
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- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710483917.5A patent/CN107197675B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392409A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 包头医学院 | Method for promoting seed germination of lomatogonium carinthiacum |
| CN104770102A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-15 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Aseptic germination method for lomatogoniumr otatum seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 内蒙古地区蒙药肋柱花的生态适宜性区划研究;李振华;《中国中药杂志》;20150331;第40卷(第5期);第778-784页 * |
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Inventor after: Yi Letai Inventor after: Li Minhui Inventor after: Zhang Chunhong Inventor after: Guo Wenfang Inventor before: Li Minhui Inventor before: Zhang Chunhong Inventor before: Guo Wenfang |
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