CN109952850A - Drip irrigation pipe arrangement under a kind of black anti-grass cloth - Google Patents
Drip irrigation pipe arrangement under a kind of black anti-grass cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109952850A CN109952850A CN201711425008.2A CN201711425008A CN109952850A CN 109952850 A CN109952850 A CN 109952850A CN 201711425008 A CN201711425008 A CN 201711425008A CN 109952850 A CN109952850 A CN 109952850A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- irrigation pipe
- fruit tree
- laid
- grass cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
Abstract
The present invention relates to drip irrigation pipe arrangements under a kind of black anti-grass cloth, the described method comprises the following steps: a. is laid with drip irrigation pipe in ground surface along fruit tree row；B. the drip irrigation pipe is covered using anti-grass cloth；C. the anti-grass cloth is fixed.Using drip irrigation pipe method for arranging of the invention, the resources such as water, fertilizer, light, heat can be given full play to, are conducive to the quality and yield for improving fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drip irrigation pipe arrangements under irrigation technique field more particularly to a kind of black anti-grass cloth.
Background technique
Trickle irrigation is one of field irrigation technology most water-saving so far, it is that water is passed through to pipe network from waterpipe or drop
The method that the form of head slowly uniformly instills a kind of irrigation of soil or plant leaf surface near plant root, can be effective
Reduce the invalid evaporation of soil moisture.
Currently, existing drip irrigation appliance can improve, to irrigate water consumption in a conventional manner big, low to the utilization rate of moisture
Problem.But since under the influence of the environmental factors such as soil, different crops or crops are needed for different growing stage
Water, fertile equivalent are different, under existing drip irrigation pipeline method for arranging, can not effectively carry out regarding to the issue above to irrigation
It accurately controls, the upgrowth situation for often resulting in crops is different, bad so as to cause the yield of crops.In addition, existing
Drip irrigation pipeline arrangement is merely capable of realizing water-saving purpose, can not carry out to the growth of axial root system and ground branches and leaves effective
Control, and the yield of actually fruit and the system for relying on excessive branches and leaves and axial root system, branches and leaves and root growth are excessively vigorous anti-
And can largely consume nutrient, cause the decline of fruit quality and yield, and spread unchecked with insect pest, weeds propagation and widespread, thus to water,
Fertilizer, light, heat resource cause to waste.Meanwhile mulch that fruit tree submembrane drip irrigation technology uses is plastic foil, plastics in the prior art
Mulch causes oxygen content in soil to reduce, influences fruit tree root system and release to the absorption of oxygen and to root system there are air-locked problem
The acidity of the discharge for the carbon dioxide put, root system accumulation is excessively high, influences the development of root system；The non-leakage rainfall of plastic film, causes
Rainfall is flowed away by rainwash, and rainfall cannot be absorbed by fruit tree root system, influences the efficient utilization of water resource；Plastic film is easy
It is influenced by outside environmental elements, such as the influence of wind and solarization, the time limit for causing plastic film to use is shorter, needs
Frequently replacement increases operation maintenance cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide drip irrigation pipe arrangement under a kind of black anti-grass cloth, can give full play to water, fertilizer,
The resources such as light, heat improve fruit quality and yield.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides drip irrigation pipe arrangement under a kind of black anti-grass cloth, the method
The following steps are included:
A is laid with drip irrigation pipe in ground surface along fruit tree row；
B covers the drip irrigation pipe using anti-grass cloth；
C fixes the anti-grass cloth.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in step a, the drip irrigation pipe is laid with along fruit tree row unilateral or bilateral.
It according to an aspect of the present invention, is to need to moisten fruit tree along the condition that fruit tree row unilateral side is laid with the drip irrigation pipe
When width and depth are limited.
According to an aspect of the present invention, along fruit tree row unilateral side be laid with the drip irrigation pipe make the fruit tree wet width and
Depth of wetted soil is held within the scope of 0.5m-1.5m.
According to an aspect of the present invention, when being laid with the drip irrigation pipe along fruit tree row unilateral side, by the drip irrigation pipe close to tree
Dry root setting.
It according to an aspect of the present invention, is to need to control root system life along the condition that fruit tree row two sides are laid with the drip irrigation pipe
When long or improvement sand soil humidity.
According to an aspect of the present invention, being laid with the drip irrigation pipe along fruit tree row two sides makes the wet width of the sand soil
Degree is maintained within the scope of 1.5m-2.5m, and depth of wetted soil is maintained within the scope of 0.5m-1.5m.
According to an aspect of the present invention, when being laid with the drip irrigation pipe along fruit tree row two sides, drip irrigation pipe setting is existed
At the 2/3 of crown ground projecting edge and trunk and ground surface junction circumferential distance.
According to an aspect of the present invention, one end connection water of the drip irrigation pipe, the integrated irrigation system of fertilizer, and the drop
The water dropper for filling pipe is controllable water dropper.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in step c, it can use soil for the anti-grass cloth and be located at the drip irrigation pipe
Two sides and the part of earth's surface face contact are fixed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the anti-grass cloth color is black, and the anti-grass cloth is ventilative, permeable, anti-aging
Effect is good.
According to an aspect of the present invention, under the black anti-grass cloth drip irrigation pipe arrangement can be used for fruit tree, landscape tree,
The irrigation of shrub etc. is beneficial to prevent weed growth and reduces city dust sand.
Drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention, drip irrigation pipe is arranged under anti-grass cloth, can effectively reduce moisture
Evaporation loss, to enhance effective transpiration, and such mode can be such that the root tissue water status of crops remains at
In the state of optimal, the problem of other irrigation method periodicity excess moistures or moisture lack is avoided, while guaranteeing soil
With good gas permeability, good environmental condition is provided for the growth and development of fruit tree root system.
A scheme according to the present invention, being laid with drip irrigation pipeline along fruit tree row unilateral side can guarantee fruit through drip irrigation pipeline
The wet width of tree is maintained within the scope of 0.5m-1.5m, and the depth of wetted soil of fruit tree is equally maintained within the scope of 0.5m-1.5m,
Fruit tree can be guaranteed to supply within the above range by drip irrigation pipeline for the best demand of the nutrients such as liquid manure, advantageously ensure that fruit
Real quality and yield, while can avoid the wastings of resources such as liquid manure.
According to another aspect of the present invention, when needing to be improved sand soil humidity or control fruit tree root growth,
Drip irrigation pipe is laid with along fruit tree row two sides.For sand soil environment, above-mentioned arrangement can guarantee that wet width is maintained at
Within the scope of 1.5m-2.5m, depth of wetted soil is maintained within the scope of 0.5-1.5m, is fruit tree so as to improve the humidity of sand soil
Growth and development provides optimal growing environment.For controlling fruit tree root growth, above-mentioned arrangement enables to the confession of liquid manure
To being not only able to satisfy fruit tree growth needs, but also avoid useless consumption of the root system for liquid manure.
Drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention covers drip irrigation pipe using anti-grass cloth after laying drip irrigation pipe
Lid, i.e., drip irrigation pipe is arranged under anti-grass cloth, so that the present invention can not only supply optimal liquid manure amount for the growth and development of crop,
For covering with ground sheeting, anti-grass cloth can guarantee that fruit tree according to ponding is not generated, makes fruit tree root system air have certain stream
Dynamic property, can prevent fruit tree root system from rotten or other lesions occur.Meanwhile anti-grass cloth also has the function of adjusting ground temperature, in summer
It can cool down, winter can keep the temperature, and provide environment preferably for the growth and development of fruit tree.
Drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention, drip irrigation pipe is arranged under anti-grass cloth, and can be according to soil
The factors such as matter difference are still arranged along fruit tree two sides to reasonably select drip irrigation pipe along fruit tree single-sided arrangement, so that at any
Under part, water, fertilizer, light, thermal resource can be transferred adequately as growth and development of fruit tree and optimal environmental condition is provided, be conducive to improve fruit
Real yield and quality, while also can avoid the waste of resource.
Drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention uses plastic film compared to traditional fruit tree submembrane drip irrigation technology,
The anti-grass cloth that the present invention uses blackens color masterbatch by woven bag and age resister is constituted, and color is black, ventilative, permeable, anti-old
The effect of change is preferable.The color of anti-grass cloth is black, can keep the sun off, weeds has been blocked to prevent weeds to the absorption of sunlight
Growth；The ventilative respiration for being conducive to fruit tree root system；Good water permeability, rainfall will not be flowed away by rainwash, and rainwater can
Soil is penetrated into through anti-grass cloth to be absorbed by fruit tree root system, and the efficient utilization of rainwater is conducive to；Anti-aging increases making for anti-grass cloth
With the time limit, operation and maintenance cost is reduced.Black anti-grass cloth can be widely applied to the irrigation of fruit tree, landscape tree, shrub etc., prevent
The only growth of weeds effectively improves the utilization efficiency of nutrient, while the covering of anti-grass cloth can reduce city dust sand, reduces
PM10 index is conducive to the protection of environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for schematically showing drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is to schematically show the diagram that drip irrigation pipe is laid with along fruit tree row unilateral side；
Fig. 3 is to schematically show the diagram that drip irrigation pipe is laid with along fruit tree row two sides.
Specific embodiment
It, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skills without creative efforts, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
When being described for embodiments of the present invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
" rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", orientation or positional relationship expressed by "outside" are based on phase
Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is closed, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore above-mentioned term cannot
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, embodiment cannot go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married one by one herein
It states, but therefore embodiments of the present invention are not defined in following implementation.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for schematically showing drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, being sent out according to root
Bright drip irrigation pipe method for arranging is the following steps are included: a, is laid with drip irrigation pipe in ground surface along fruit tree row；B, using anti-grass cloth to drop
Pipe is filled to be covered；Anti-grass cloth is fixed c.
Drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention, drip irrigation pipe is arranged under anti-grass cloth, can effectively reduce moisture
Evaporation loss, to enhance effective transpiration, and such mode can be such that the root tissue water status of crops remains at
In the state of optimal, the problem of other irrigation method periodicity excess moistures or moisture lack is avoided, while guaranteeing soil
With good gas permeability, good environmental condition is provided for the growth and development of fruit tree root system.
Drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention can be according to different actual needs along fruit tree row list in step a
Drip irrigation pipe is arranged in side or two sides, to realize different purposes.
Fig. 2 is to schematically show the diagram that drip irrigation pipe is laid with along fruit tree row unilateral side.As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment,
In order to realize the limitation for moistening width and depth of wetted soil to fruit tree, drip irrigation pipe 2 is laid with along fruit tree row unilateral side, i.e. drip irrigation pipe
2, for single tube is arranged on the ground surface of the side of fruit tree row, then cover drip irrigation pipe 2 using anti-grass cloth 3, finally can be with
Anti-grass cloth 3 is located at 2 two sides of drip irrigation pipe and the part of earth's surface face contact using soil to be fixed, in order to avoid blown off by wind.Certainly
Anti-grass cloth 3 can also be fixed using other modes, for example, anti-grass cloth 3 is located at 2 two sides of drip irrigation pipe and ground using timber
The part of surface contact fixes on the ground.Only being laid with drip irrigation pipe 2 in fruit tree row unilateral side can guarantee fruit tree through drip irrigation pipe 2
Wet width be maintained within the scope of 0.5-1.5m, the depth of wetted soil of fruit tree is equally maintained within the scope of 0.5-1.5m, upper
Stating can guarantee to supply fruit tree by drip irrigation pipe 2 for the best demand of the nutrients such as liquid manure in range, advantageously ensure that fruit product
Matter and yield, while the waste such as avoidable liquid manure.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when being laid with drip irrigation pipe 2 along fruit tree row unilateral side, drip irrigation pipe 2 is laid on close to trunk
On the ground surface of 1 root.The root for enabling to liquid manure etc. to be quickly supplied to fruit tree is arranged such, shortens liquid manure etc. and there is ground
The time on surface reduces the surface evaporation of liquid manure.
Fig. 3 is to schematically show the diagram that drip irrigation pipe is laid with along fruit tree row two sides.As shown in figure 3, implementing in this another kind
In mode, it is equipped with trickle irrigation road 2 in the two sides of fruit tree row, i.e. drip irrigation pipe 2 is in two-tube cloth on the ground surface of fruit tree row two sides
It sets, then drip irrigation pipe 2 is covered using anti-grass cloth 3, anti-grass cloth 3 is finally located at drip irrigation pipe 2 using soil or timber etc.
Two sides and the part of earth's surface face contact are fixed, in order to avoid blown off by wind.Drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention, is needing
When controlling root growth or improving sand soil, drip irrigation pipe 2 is laid with along fruit tree two sides.
Specifically, when planting fruit trees are in sand soil environment, trickle irrigation is laid in the two sides of fruit tree row according to the method described above
Pipe 2 can so guarantee to be maintained at the wet width of fruit tree within the scope of 1.5-2.5m by two drip irrigation pipes 2, and depth of wetted soil is protected
It holds within the scope of 0.5-1.5m, so as to improve the humidity of sand soil, so that the growth and development for fruit tree provides optimal growth
Environment advantageously ensures that fruit quality and yield.
And for the irrigation method for the fruit tree that grows up, equally drip irrigation pipe 2 is laid in fruit tree row two sides.In general irrigation method
Under, adult fruit tree often has biggish axial root system and more branches and leaves, but the yield of fruit tree is not relying on and excessive branches and leaves
The quality and yield of fruit is caused if the axial root system of fruit tree is excessively huge to consume a large amount of liquid manure instead with axial root system volume
Decline.Using the method for the invention for being laid with drip irrigation pipe 2 in fruit tree row two sides, the wet width of fruit tree is controlled in 1.5-2.5m
Range is interior, depth of wetted soil controls within the scope of 0.5-1.5m, can satisfy the supply of liquid manure needed for fruit tree growth, while can be right
Certain restriction effect is played in the growth of fruit tree root system, avoids the useless consumption of resource, is conducive to the yield for improving fruit
And quality.
In addition, drip irrigation pipe 2 is arranged in crown ground projecting edge and trunk when being laid with drip irrigation pipe 2 along fruit tree row two sides
At the 2/3 of ground junction circumferential distance, the setting of drip irrigation pipe 2 is conducive into fruit tree root system when irrigating supply in this position
The nutrients such as water, fertilizer can be quickly absorbed, it is higher to irrigate the efficiency of supply.
Drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention, it is either unilateral still along fruit tree row two sides laying trickle irrigation along fruit tree row
Pipe 2, one end of drip irrigation pipe 2 are attached with water, the integrated irrigation system of fertilizer so that by drip irrigation pipe 2 disposably by water,
Fertilizer supply simultaneously is to fruit tree root system, and the efficiency of supply is high, root system good absorption effect.And the water dropper of drip irrigation pipe 2 is controllable water dropper,
Trickle irrigation flow can be controlled according to factors such as ground fluctuations, guarantee being evenly supplied for liquid manure amount.
Drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention carries out drip irrigation pipe 2 using anti-grass cloth 3 after laying drip irrigation pipe 2
Covering, i.e., drip irrigation pipe 2 is arranged under anti-grass cloth 3, so that the present invention can not only supply optimal water for the growth and development of crop
Fertilizer amount, and due to anti-grass cloth 3 can prevent sunlight direct irradiation and anti-grass cloth 3 itself structure material can prevent it is miscellaneous
Grass passes through, it is thus possible to play inhibiting effect to weed growth, for covering with ground sheeting, anti-grass cloth 3 can also guarantee fruit
Usage tree root will not generate ponding, make fruit tree root air have certain mobility, can prevent fruit tree root occur rot or
Other lesions.Meanwhile anti-grass cloth 3 also has the function of adjusting ground temperature, can cool down in summer, winter can keep the temperature, and be fruit tree
Growth and development environment preferably is provided.
Drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to the present invention, drip irrigation pipe 2 is arranged under anti-grass cloth 3, and can be according to soil
The factors such as property difference are still arranged along fruit tree two sides to reasonably select drip irrigation pipe 2 along fruit tree single-sided arrangement, so that in office
Under the conditions of what, water, fertilizer, light, thermal resource can be transferred adequately as growth and development of fruit tree and optimal environmental condition is provided, be conducive to mention
High fruit yield and quality, while also can avoid the waste of resource.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. drip irrigation pipe arrangement under a kind of black anti-grass cloth, the described method comprises the following steps:
A. drip irrigation pipe is laid in ground surface along fruit tree row；
B. the drip irrigation pipe is covered using black anti-grass cloth；
C. the anti-grass cloth is fixed.
2. drip irrigation pipeline method for arranging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step a, the drip irrigation pipe is along fruit
Tree row is unilateral or two sides are laid with.
3. drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be laid with the drip irrigation pipe along fruit tree row unilateral side
Condition be to need to moisten fruit tree width and when depth limits.
4. drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be laid with the drip irrigation pipe along fruit tree row unilateral side
The wet width and depth of wetted soil for making the fruit tree are held within the scope of 0.5m-1.5m.
5. drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be laid with the drip irrigation pipe along fruit tree row unilateral side
When, the drip irrigation pipe is arranged close to trunk root.
6. drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be laid with the drip irrigation pipe along fruit tree row two sides
Condition be need to control root growth or improve sand soil humidity when.
7. drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be laid with the drip irrigation pipe along fruit tree row two sides
It is maintained at the wet width of the sand soil within the scope of 1.5m-2.5m, depth of wetted soil is maintained within the scope of 0.5m-1.5m.
8. drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be laid with the drip irrigation pipe along fruit tree row two sides
When, the drip irrigation pipe is arranged at the 2/3 of crown ground projecting edge and trunk and ground surface junction circumferential distance.
9. drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end connection water, the fertilizer one of the drip irrigation pipe
Body irrigation system, and the water dropper of the drip irrigation pipe is controllable water dropper.
10. drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step c, can use soil will
The anti-grass cloth is located at the drip irrigation pipe two sides and the part of earth's surface face contact is fixed.
11. drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-grass cloth color is black, described
Anti-grass cloth is ventilative, permeable, antiageing effect is good.
12. drip irrigation pipe method for arranging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that drip irrigation pipe cloth under the black anti-grass cloth
The mode of setting can be used for the irrigation of fruit tree, landscape tree, shrub etc., is beneficial to prevent weed growth and reduces city dust sand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711425008.2A CN109952850A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Drip irrigation pipe arrangement under a kind of black anti-grass cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711425008.2A CN109952850A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Drip irrigation pipe arrangement under a kind of black anti-grass cloth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109952850A true CN109952850A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67021357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711425008.2A Pending CN109952850A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Drip irrigation pipe arrangement under a kind of black anti-grass cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109952850A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391462A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-26 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Method for efficiently utilizing water of asparagus |
| CN114431118A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-06 | 塔里木大学 | Trunk fruiting type orchard drip irrigation pipe laying method |
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| CN206462080U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-09-05 | 河北正航塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of anti-meadow cloth of fruit-bearing forest gardening |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5709049A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1998-01-20 | Baird; Donald L. | Ground cover and method of making |
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
| CN203692098U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-09 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Water-saving surrounding drip irrigation system of fruit trees |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391462A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-26 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Method for efficiently utilizing water of asparagus |
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| CN114431118A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-06 | 塔里木大学 | Trunk fruiting type orchard drip irrigation pipe laying method |
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