CN104770243B - A kind of vegetable growing system of utilization cattle manure heat - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable growing system of utilization cattle manure heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770243B CN104770243B CN201510110068.XA CN201510110068A CN104770243B CN 104770243 B CN104770243 B CN 104770243B CN 201510110068 A CN201510110068 A CN 201510110068A CN 104770243 B CN104770243 B CN 104770243B
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- vegetable growing
- cattle manure
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000935985 Certhiidae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable growing system of utilization cattle manure heat, this is included using the vegetable growing system of cattle manure heat：Main body rack, cow dung layer, seed bed, plastic film layer；The present invention is mainly suitable for the plantation of creepers melon and fruit, such as pumpkin, muskmelon and watermelon etc.；The heat that the cow dung of accumulation produces during the fermentation acts on vegetable growing, and can play heat-insulated effect during summer sweltering heat；The cattle manure later stage, which can be provided for vegetables after nutrient, and vegetables fruit harvest, to be to set up the circulating cultivation pattern that the utilization of resources is mutually coordinated with environmental protection by the compost fermented also field culture fertility；This cropping pattern is applied to northern semiarid climate environment, can reduce input at the initial stages such as Facilities Construction.Meanwhile, it is only switch irrigation pump that daily management, which is also simply arrived, is easy to management, does not influence agriculture (to herd) other work at family.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the vegetable growing system of technical field of vegetable cultivation, more particularly to a kind of utilization cattle manure heat.
It is primarily adapted for use in the plantation of creepers melon and fruit, such as pumpkin, muskmelon and watermelon etc..
Background technology
In recent years, in In The Semi-drought Region of Northern China due to the increase of feeding cost and the reduction of economic benefit, ecology is moved
The going concern at the small-scale cowboying family such as people village faces a crisis.In order to ensure the continuation of operation, part cowboying family utilizes cow dung
Farm nanure planting fodder maize is made by oneself, to ensure the self-sufficiency of feed.But open up wasteland heavy damage grassland surface vegetation and soil knot
Structure, causes wind erosion to increase, water resource is largely wasted；Grassland ecological environment goes from bad to worse in region.In addition, the north is semiarid
Area's strong wind, short of rain, arid zone of constant temperature continental climate feature cause planting cost and labor cost substantially to increase.So, lead to
The higher high added value crop varieties of plantation unit area rentability are crossed, and use simple effort-saving cultural method, green is set up
Vegetables production system, so as to improve small-scale cowboying family management state and then improve economic income of herdsmen.From agricultural structure
Adjust for behave angle, set up the development that green vegetables production system also complies with the ecological agriculture, pollution-free industry.
The content of the invention
The present invention faces asking for guarantee going concern difficulty to solve the small-scale cowboying family of northern China semiarid zone
Inscribe and provide a kind of vegetable growing system of the higher utilization cattle manure heat of simple in construction, easy to install, economic benefit.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology：
The vegetable growing system of the utilization cattle manure heat of the embodiment of the present invention, this utilizes the hot vegetable growing of cattle manure
System includes：Main body rack, cow dung layer, seed bed, plastic film layer；
Main body rack is arranged on the centre (including vertical tube and transverse tube) of vegetable growing system, and cow dung layer is arranged on main body rack
Right side, seed bed is arranged on the left side of main body rack, and plastic film layer is arranged on the most external of vegetable growing system；
Main body rack also includes：Reduced pipe, first curved logical, the first threeway, second curved logical, the second threeway, the 3rd threeway, the
Three curved logical, pvc vertical tubes, pvc transverse tubes；Reduced pipe by first it is curved it is logical linked together with the first vertical tube, vertical tube is curved by second
Logical, the second threeway, the 3rd threeway and the 3rd curved logical link together with transverse tube.
Further, water main links together with reduced pipe.
Further, the first vertical tube is provided with water control valve.
Further, main body rack is managed using diameter 25mm pvc.
Further, diameter 1.5mm apertures, small pitch of holes 10cm are drilled with transverse tube.
Further, cow dung layer and seed bed and main body rack triangularity.
Further, three-way interface and pvc pipes use sealant sealing.
Further, plastic film layer half wraps up cow dung layer.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of：The cow dung that windward side is accumulated in the present invention produces during the fermentation
Heat act on vegetable growing, and summer it is hot when can play heat-insulated effect；Plastic greenhouse film can reduce evaporation, water saving；
The cattle manure later stage can be provided for vegetables after nutrient, and vegetables fruit harvest
Set up the circulating cultivation pattern that the utilization of resources is mutually coordinated with environmental protection；This cropping pattern is applied to northern semiarid climate ring
Border, can reduce input at the initial stages such as Facilities Construction.Meanwhile, it is only switch irrigation pump that daily management, which is also simply arrived, is easy to management, no
Other work at family (are herded) in influence agriculture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vegetable growing system structure diagram of utilization cattle manure heat provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that pvc pipe holders provided in an embodiment of the present invention build schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the exploded view that cultivation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is built；
In figure：1st, main body rack；1-1, reduced pipe；It is 1-2, first curved logical；1-3, the first threeway；It is 1-4, second curved logical；1-
5th, the second threeway；1-6, the 3rd threeway；It is 1-7, the 3rd curved logical；1-8, pvc vertical tube；1-9, pvc transverse tube；1-10, water main；1-
11st, aperture；1-12, fluid sealant；2nd, cow dung layer；3rd, seed bed；4th, plastic film layer；4-1, plastic foil A；4-2, plastic foil B；5th, valve
Door；6th, pipe A；7th, pipe B；7-1, dropper band；8th, soil layer；
Fig. 4 is application effect schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment to the present invention application principle be further described.
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Xilinguole League Sunite Right Banner has the northern semiarid climate feature of typical case, such as Climate Dryness
Drought, light aboundresources, shortage of water resources, day and night temperature is larger, dust storm is larger etc..With the cow dung of local Ecological Immigration village raiser
For organic fertilizer material, selection is of high nutritive value, easy cultivation management, drought resisting winter resistance are strong and the vegetable variety of easily storage transport is mini
Pumpkin (shellfish shellfish pumpkin) is cultivation carrier, is planted with cultivation mode of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, the vegetable growing system body support 1 of the utilization cattle manure heat of the embodiment of the present invention, ox
Excrement layer 2, seed bed 3, plastic film layer 4；
Main body rack 1 is arranged on the centre (including vertical tube and transverse tube) of vegetable growing system, and cow dung layer 2 is arranged on main body branch
The right side of frame, seed bed 3 is arranged on the left side of main body rack, and plastic film layer 4 is arranged on the most external of vegetable growing system；
Main body rack 1 also includes：Reduced pipe 1-1, the first curved logical 1-2, the first threeway 1-3, the second curved logical 1-4, the two or three
Logical 1-5, the 3rd threeway 1-6, the 3rd curved logical 1-7, pvc vertical tube 1-8 and pvc transverse tube 1-9, water main 1-10, aperture 1-11, sealing
Glue 1-12, valve 5；
Reduced pipe by first it is curved it is logical linked together with the first vertical tube, vertical tube pass through second it is curved lead to, the second threeway, the 3rd
Threeway and the 3rd curved logical links together with transverse tube.
After main body rack (pvc pipes) is set up, plastic foil A (4-1 in Fig. 3) is completed according to shown in figure, then respectively in support
Cow dung and ridging are piled up in both sides, form sowing part and fermentation heat generating parts.Slightly fermented cow dung work is added in sowing bed soil
It is fertile for original, and pvc pipe fittings (diameter about 110mm) are inserted into soil species, Mininangua seed is sowed in pvc pipe fittings, and 1.5cm is deep.
It is incubated with plastic foil B (4-2 in Fig. 3) cover-seeding bed and cow dung heap after the completion of sowing, and pipe A and pipe B openings are added water,
Promote cattle manure.Observe 60 degree of more than 30 degree of temperature in temperature and moisture, seed bed in soil or the temperature in cow dung with
On then add water cooling.Mininangua seed germinates for after planting 10 days or so, observes temperature Change, proper temperature can be by seed bed
Partly plastic film is raised and is fixed on support.According to pumpkin growing way, it is necessary to when open pipe B add a little water, be easy to topdress.After planting
110 days or so, 30-40 days to harvest time after pollination, base of fruit flavescence exsiccation can be harvested.
This includes 3 parts using the vegetable growing system of cattle manure heat：1. pvc manages the main body branch that (diameter 25mm) is built
Frame.Vertical tube height about 80cm, adjacent vertical tube interval 50cm；Transverse tube length should be no longer than 20m, and the brill aperture (diameter on pipe
1-11 in 1.5mm, Fig. 2), small pitch of holes 10cm is connected to water main, is mainly used in support implant system while for irrigating.
Length should accordingly be adjusted according to cultivated area.2. cattle manure hot systems.Windward side adds a small amount of stalk to be piled into directly with fresh cow dung
Angle triangle (length about 120cm), is covered with canopy film.Predominantly plant germination and growth provides heat, and the later stage is used to topdress.
3. part is cultivated.Lee face builds right angled triangle seed bed (length about 55cm) with mound, and is seeded in (diameter in pvc pipe fittings
In about 110mm, figure 3), insect prevention (desert snout moth's larva etc.) thermal effect can be played.Because hydraulic pressure reason is irrigated with punching pvc length of tube
It must not exceed 20m；Hydraulic-control valves are housed on the first vertical tube, and exerted oneself and cultivation system scale decision water main diameter according to water pump
(1-10 in Fig. 2)；Sealed between three-way interface and pvc pipes using fluid sealant (1-12 in Fig. 2).
Canopy film partly wraps up cow dung, can wind-proof warming water conservation, promotion cattle manure heat production.For the hard tube that supports and irrigate and
Flexible pipe (dropper band) point two parts (pipe A and pipe B, figure in 6,7) and valve control water is set respectively.Pvc pipes A is used to irrigate, and uses frequency
It is numerous；Drip irrigation zone B is used to topdress.Seed bed is covered with plastic foil B (4-2 in Fig. 3) before germination, for warming and windproof, germination
After can be raised.
The heat that produces during the fermentation of cow dung that windward side is accumulated in the present invention acts on vegetable growing, and summer
Heat-insulated effect can be played when hot；The cattle manure later stage can provide for vegetables and will can be fermented after nutrient, and vegetables fruit harvest
Good compost also field culture fertility, is to set up the circulating cultivation pattern that the utilization of resources is mutually coordinated with environmental protection.
In 500m2Area experimental field in by directly sowing 170 plants of Mininangua (shellfish shellfish pumpkin), final harvest
993kg pumpkin (9/plant, 649g/ are individual).
Substantially, cow dung heap temperature remains higher level to cultivation mode fermentation thermal effect of the present invention；And seed bed ground temperature
It is stable at 15-25 DEG C after germination while needed for also meeting melon growth, i.e. preference temperature is 25-30 DEG C during melon germination,
As shown in Figure 4；
2012, the Mininangua of production in 2013 produce and sell enterprise to consumption by entrusting Beijing organic farm products
Person's Free distribution is simultaneously consulted on.The consumer for having 65.8% illustrates 2.62 dollars/more than kg purchase intention.According to this
Producing and selling cost in purchase intention and table 1, can calculate small-scale cowboying family and be planted by introducing organic vegetable, can
Additional income is up to 167.42 dollars/100m2.The production and selling cost of Mininangua is shown in Table 1；
The production and selling cost of the Mininangua of table 1
| Cost subject | Dollar/100m2 | Ratio (%) |
| Fee of material | 106.2 | 30.1 |
| Consumptive material instrument | 79.0 | 22.4 |
| Sowing expense | 27.2 | 7.7 |
| Fertilizer cost | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Agricultural chemicals expense is used | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Fuels and energy is taken | 7.7 | 2.2 |
| Rental charge | 16.3 | 4.6 |
| Equipment leasing takes | 6.2 | 1.7 |
| Land lease expense | 10.1 | 2.9 |
| Employment cost | 34.4 | 9.7 |
| Traffic expense | 84.2 | 23.9 |
| Sell attorney's fee | 104.1 | 29.5 |
| It is total | 352.9 | 100.0 |
* sale attorney's fee is calculated according to the expense paid to Beijing organic farm products production and sales company.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vegetable growing system of utilization cattle manure heat, it is characterised in that this utilizes the hot vegetable growing of cattle manure
System includes：Main body rack, cow dung layer, seed bed, plastic film layer；Main body rack is arranged on the centre of vegetable growing system, bag
Vertical tube and transverse tube are included, cow dung layer is arranged on the right side of main body rack, and the right side is windward side, and seed bed is arranged on main body rack
Left side, the left side is lee face, and plastic film layer is arranged on the most external of vegetable growing system；Main body rack also includes：It is different
It is footpath pipe, first curved logical, the first threeway, second curved logical, the second threeway, the 3rd threeway, the 3rd curved logical；Vertical tube and the transverse tube material
For pvc；Reduced pipe by first it is curved it is logical linked together with the first vertical tube, vertical tube pass through second it is curved lead to, the second threeway, the three or three
It is logical and the 3rd it is curved lead to linked together with transverse tube；Diameter 1.5mm apertures, small pitch of holes 10cm, for irrigating are drilled with transverse tube.
2. the vegetable growing system of cattle manure heat is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that main body rack is using straight
Footpath 25mm, the pvc for supporting vegetable growing system is managed.
3. the vegetable growing system of cattle manure heat is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that with main body rack vertical tube
It is parallel to be provided with vertical tube, it is connected with dropper band.
4. the vegetable growing system of cattle manure heat is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that water main passes through reducing
Pipe and first it is curved lead to be connected that there is provided irrigation water with main body rack.
5. the vegetable growing system of the utilization cattle manure heat as described in any one of claim 3 and 4, it is characterised in that use
Valve control water is set respectively in support and the transverse tube with holes and dropper band irrigated.
6. the vegetable growing system of cattle manure heat is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that three-way interface and pvc
Pipe uses sealant sealing.
7. the vegetable growing system of cattle manure heat is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cow dung layer and seed bed
With main body rack triangularity.
8. the vegetable growing system of cattle manure heat is utilized as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that triangle seed bed
In, diameter 110mm pvc pipe fittings are planting tank.
9. the vegetable growing system of cattle manure heat is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that plastic film layer half is wrapped up
Cow dung layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510110068.XA CN104770243B (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | A kind of vegetable growing system of utilization cattle manure heat |
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| CN201510110068.XA CN104770243B (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | A kind of vegetable growing system of utilization cattle manure heat |
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| CN104770243A CN104770243A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104770243B true CN104770243B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108770546A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-11-09 | 中山市和智电子科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse using compost heat supply |
| CN108718822A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-11-02 | 中山市和智电子科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse kept the temperature using compost |
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