CN205454843U - Artificial ecological basin - Google Patents
Artificial ecological basin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205454843U CN205454843U CN201620116036.0U CN201620116036U CN205454843U CN 205454843 U CN205454843 U CN 205454843U CN 201620116036 U CN201620116036 U CN 201620116036U CN 205454843 U CN205454843 U CN 205454843U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basin
- basin body
- root
- water
- water collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an artificial ecological basin, tank self water storage, the water storage nature evaporates the inclosed membrane inner face gliding of catchmenting of top layer through the soil of nourishing and forms " driping irrigation " to the native transpiring moisture of nutrition, circulates again to nutrition soil, and moisture is at the inside formation natural circulation state of basin. Because of subenvironment in the basin is more airtight, there is certain effect of moisturizing, in addition the venthole is less lower, and water loss is slow, can keep the long period not lack. Run off when lacking when the water storage is outside, the rainwater during by supplyes with the membrane collection rainwater that catchments, and the realization manual work exempts from to water, catchment the membrane for there being the coating film grass that can go out, accessible oxygen suppliment drain pipe was discharged when the collection rainwater was excessive, realized the prevention waterlogging, the setting hinders root layer to be made the root increase slightly to increase, increase the absorbility to prevent that the root from prick the tank and invading the mashed root of water and prick the heat preservation, set up heat preservation and tackle the extreme weather of winter and summer layer upon layer, realize safe surviving the winter the summer. Can manage extensively except that cutting 1 twice every year, chase after twice fertilizer and prevention and control of disease and insect pest.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to Chinese garden planting field, particularly relates to a kind of artificial ecological basin.
Background technology
Along with the raising of quality of life, spare time supports and plants flowers and become the hobby of more people.When planting to support, irrigation amount is unlikely to too much make plant decay or be drowned because of anoxia, an apopore is had bottom general flowerpot, so flowerpot just can only lean on the water kept here in soil to reach water storage function, cause reservoir storage little, performance of keeping humidity is poor, need often to water and maintain the moisture content of flowers so that it is will not be withered and dead because of hydropenia, but can carry out in time watering and become a problem having to take into account that.If earth moisture content less, then root growth the most even can cause withered or withered because of hydropenia, if water content is more, then soil easily sinks to causing soil compaction, also root growth it is unfavorable for, additionally watering, it is sometimes hot and sometimes cold frequently to easily cause HUAMU, and water content is suddenly big or suddenly small, and this directly affects the normal development of HUAMU.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, it is provided that a kind of artificial ecological basin, including: basin body and be arranged in basin body, the tank arranged near basin bottom；Basin body open top portion is provided with water collecting film, and plant stretches in Nutrition Soil through water collecting film；It is provided with for taking up Nutrition Soil inside basin body, stops plant roots elongation growth, make plant roots after growing into matured root, send new root, and increase plant roots absorbability root resistance dish；Described root resistance dish is arranged on tank top, is provided with for when tank water storage is excessive, makes outer spilling water discharge outside basin body, prevent the oxygen supply drain pipe of basin body internal water accumulation between bottom and the tank of described root resistance dish.
Preferably, described root resistance dish includes: dish sidewall and with trying to get to the heart of a matter that dish sidewall is connected；
Described dish sidewall is fitted with basin body medial wall, tries to get to the heart of a matter and is arranged on tank top；
Described dish sidewall is respectively equipped with several concavo-convex holes with trying to get to the heart of a matter, concavo-convex hole interphase distribution.
Preferably, being provided with bracing frame in basin body, support frame as described above is arranged in tank, and described root resistance dish is supported by support frame as described above, in case in Nutrition Soil encroached water.
Preferably, plant stretches in Nutrition Soil through the film heart of water collecting film；
Described water collecting film sectional area is more than the area in basin body open top portion, and after described water collecting film catchments, the water collecting film heart drops, and making to catchment is flowed in Nutrition Soil by the water collecting film heart.
Preferably, described basin body lateral wall is provided with overcoat.
Preferably, described basin body sidewall is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Preferably, described root resistance dish uses pvc to make.
Preferably, after described water collecting film catchments, water collecting film is horizontal by 10 15 degree of angles.
Preferably, oxygen supply drain pipe and basin body sidewall are that ten word directions are arranged on bottom Nutrition Soil, and oxygen supply drain pipe and Nutrition Soil contact portion are provided with several through holes, and through hole is used for air inlet or draining.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, this utility model has the advantage that
Tank self water storage, water storage is natural to Nutrition Soil transpiring moisture, and the water collecting film inner face downslide being evaporated to top layer airtight by Nutrition Soil forms " drip irrigation ", is recycled to again Nutrition Soil, and moisture is internally formed Natural Circulation state at basin.Because in basin, subenvironment is more airtight, having certain moisture-keeping function, it is less relatively low to add venthole, and water loss is slow, and the long period can be kept not lack.When water storage outwards runs off and lacks, supplement, it is achieved manually exempt to water the rainwater water collecting film collection rainwater of period；Water collecting film is that Coloured film can weed eradication；Apparatus of oxygen supply is set to plant root ventilation oxygen-supplying；Can be discharged by oxygen supply drain pipe during collection rainwater excess, it is achieved prevention waterlogging；Arranging stopping area makes root increasing slightly increase, and increases absorbability, and prevents root from penetrating rotten of tank inundation and penetrating heat-insulation layer；Insulation reply summer in winter extreme weather layer by layer is set, it is achieved safe overwintering gets over the summer.Can low level management in addition to cutting one twice every year, chasing after twice fertile and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical solution of the utility model, the accompanying drawing used required in describing will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of artificial ecological basin.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, feature, the advantage can be the most obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this specific embodiment, technical scheme in this utility model is clearly and completely described, obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiment of this utility model, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this patent, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this patent protection.
This utility model provides a kind of artificial ecological basin, as it is shown in figure 1, include: basin body and being arranged in basin body, the tank 11 arranged near basin bottom；Basin body open top portion is provided with water collecting film 2, and plant 1 stretches in Nutrition Soil 7 through water collecting film 2；It is provided with for taking up Nutrition Soil 7 inside basin body, stops plant roots elongation growth, make plant roots after growing into matured root, send new root, and increase plant roots absorbability root resistance dish 6；Root resistance dish 6 is arranged on tank 11 top, is provided with for when tank 11 water storage is excessive, makes outer spilling water discharge outside basin body, prevent the oxygen supply drain pipe 8 of basin body internal water accumulation between bottom and the tank 11 of root resistance dish 6.Basin body lateral wall is provided with overcoat 4.Basin body sidewall is provided with heat-insulation layer 5.
Root resistance dish 6 includes: dish sidewall and be connected with dish sidewall try to get to the heart of a matter 9；Fitting in dish sidewall and basin body medial wall, trying to get to the heart of a matter 9 is arranged on tank 11 top；Dish sidewall and try to get to the heart of a matter and 9 be respectively equipped with several concavo-convex holes, concavo-convex hole interphase distribution.
Artificial ecological basin provides the optimum organization that the required water supply of plant growing, oxygen supply, weeding, prevention waterlogging, sunstroke prevention, transpiration antifreeze, anti-are multi-field.It is as roof, mountain stone, salt flat, sandy beach etc. carry out the artificial ecological subenvironment of planting technique in non-soil property.Artificial ecological basin is green plants at the local aerial that can not grow and being not required to water the new technique of low level management.
Artificial ecological basin is intended to open up plants urban afforestation, improves air quality；Dust is received to pollute；Intercept noise transmission；Alleviate tropical island effect.Create conditions developing ecology, fundamentally reduces haze, allows urbanite have a breath of fresh air, and enjoys midsummer and feels nice and cool.Allow the sky in city is more blue, water is more clear, air is fresher.
The water supply of artificial ecological basin: ecological basin bottom part disposes opened type tank 11.Cell body steam after sunlight irradiates and is heated the most upwards evaporates, and rises to the airtight water collecting film of top layer 2 by Nutrition Soil 7, is gathered into the globule below film.Being placed in 10 15 degree of angles around to dispose owing to the water collecting film film heart 3 is low, the globule can form " drip irrigation " along film natural downslide.The water collecting film heart 3 mesopore is less, relatively low, and moisture outwards runs off less.Strong because of moisture retention more airtight in basin again, the moisture in Nutrition Soil 7 outwards runs off slowly, adds that tank 11 the most upwards transpiring moisture supplies Nutrition Soil 7, and basin body is internally formed humidity Natural Circulation state.When the water in tank 11 is outwards run off loss by long-time evaporation, rainwater can be collected by the rainwater of period with water collecting film 2 and supplement that (moisture storage capacity of tank 11 should determine according to season of planting.Principle: many storages during spring planting, summer, fall planting are stored up less, keep not working hard the whole year and are advisable).
The draining of artificial ecological basin: when excessive rainfall tank 11 is completely excessive, unnecessary water is discharged by oxygen supply drain pipe 8, in case basin soil internal water accumulation.
The oxygen supply of artificial ecological basin: oxygen supply drain pipe 8 and basin body sidewall are that ten word directions are arranged on bottom Nutrition Soil, oxygen supply drain pipe and Nutrition Soil contact portion are provided with several through holes, and through hole is used for air inlet or draining.It is blown into air supply plant root oxygen uptake at ordinary times by wind.Also up because of sunlight irradiation basin soil top heat and bottom cold self-assembling formation air, constantly enter fresh air to plant root oxygen supply.
The root resistance dish 6 of artificial ecological basin is positioned at bottom Nutrition Soil 7 and periphery.Root resistance dish 6 is made up of the arrangement of numerous tongue and grooves, and has porous for running steam and infiltration.It is obstructed when root penetrates this dish overstriking, after growing up to matured root, sends again new root, increase absorbability.Also can anti-in tank, extend rotten of long-time inundation and penetrate surrounding heat-insulation layer.Root resistance dish 6 is made up of hard material, and preferably pvc makes (root is pricked impermeable), and porous (being used for evaporating, seeping water), how concavo-convex chute (root is hampered after penetrating chute and understands overstriking and grow the root that makes new advances on this root, increases absorbability).
Root resistance dish 6 has Nutrition Soil bracing frame 10, in case in Nutrition Soil encroached water.Also be plantation layer and tank every interlayer.
So, tank self water storage, water storage is natural to Nutrition Soil transpiring moisture, and the water collecting film inner face downslide being evaporated to top layer airtight by Nutrition Soil forms " drip irrigation ", is recycled to again Nutrition Soil, and moisture is internally formed Natural Circulation state at basin.Because in basin, subenvironment is more airtight, having certain moisture-keeping function, it is less relatively low to add venthole, and water loss is slow, and the long period can be kept not lack.When water storage outwards runs off and lacks, supplement, it is achieved manually exempt to water the rainwater water collecting film collection rainwater of period；Water collecting film is that Coloured film can weed eradication；Apparatus of oxygen supply is set to plant root ventilation oxygen-supplying；Can be discharged by oxygen supply drain pipe during collection rainwater excess, it is achieved prevention waterlogging；Arranging stopping area makes root increasing slightly increase, and increases absorbability, and prevents root from penetrating rotten of tank inundation and penetrating heat-insulation layer；Insulation reply summer in winter extreme weather layer by layer is set, it is achieved safe overwintering gets over the summer.Can low level management in addition to cutting one twice every year, chasing after twice fertile and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
The beneficial effect that this utility model can produce: under the conditions of the Nature, plant growing must meet " soil, fertilizer, water, oxygen and preference temperature.Add diseases prevention, control scolite reason, can well grow.
1. soil needed for this utility model plant growing: be mixed by 3:1:1 by garden mould, the animal manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, organic matter.Plant can be made well to grow in the case of not refertilizing.Within 3rd year, begin to apply appropriate solution every year or azophoska promotees its fast-growth.
2. moisture needed for plant growing a: Ji Shui irrigated when being plant setting runs off slowly under relatively air-proof condition, can keep planting not hydropenia of rear a period of time.Two is to keep humidity by self water storage, the natural reciprocation cycle of evaporation " drip irrigation ".Again can moisturizing if rained.The general time, as Shandong Province's annual rainfall is in the range of 260 280mm, can still further water.It is also provided with drain function during excessive rainfall, it is ensured that not hydrops in basin soil.
3. oxygen needed for plant growing: air is entered by oxygen supply drain pipe, to Nutrition Soil oxygen supply.Because of Nutrition Soil top heat and bottom cold, air is the most up, and air inlet pipe continually enters fresh air supply plant root, and (when in soil, oxygen content is more than 15%, plant root absorbability is strong, grows vigorous for Nutrition Soil enough oxygen content.Root hampering during less than 10%.Stop growing during less than 5% and rotten death).In this utility model Nutrition Soil, oxygen content far surpasses more than 15%.
4. plant growing preference temperature: the suitable temperature range of plant root is 10 30 DEG C, time too high root growth soon but the most aging.Poor growth time too low.Stop growing, without absorbability when less than 2 DEG C.All can tackle because ecological basin is provided with heat-insulation layer with regard to East China, Central China or even North China's summer in winter extreme weather.The plant that common this area roof need not protect also can safe production in summer and surviving the winter.
5. the anti-transpiration of plant: elephant roof that the transpiration that spreads plant is bigger, sandy beach etc. can carry out whitewashing process, can be substantially reduced rising ability, typically can degree of safety summer-heat.
This utility model plantation is used to implement operational approach
Be sequentially placed order: ecological environment basin (inside having foam heat-insulation layer 5) → inner bottom part disposes tank 11 → put into bracing frame 10 → by tank 11 to fill water → cover root resistance dish 9 → place oxygen supply drain pipe 8 → plant green plants 1 → place surrounding stopping area 6 → fill 10 15 degree angles of Nutrition Soil 7(top layer one-tenth centripetal, downward and places to support water collecting film 2 and tilting) → irrigate Ji Shui → have gap between top layer capping water collecting film 2(membrane removal heart and plant 1, formed with oxygen supply drain pipe 8 bottom Nutrition Soil cross-ventilation outer remaining be sealing state).
In this specification, each embodiment uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, and between each embodiment, identical similar portion sees mutually.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses this utility model.Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein can realize in the case of without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model in other embodiments.Therefore, this utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (9)
1. an artificial ecological basin, it is characterised in that including: basin body and being arranged in basin body, the tank arranged near basin bottom；Basin body open top portion is provided with water collecting film, and plant stretches in Nutrition Soil through water collecting film；It is provided with for taking up Nutrition Soil inside basin body, stops plant roots elongation growth, make plant roots after growing into matured root, send new root, and increase plant roots absorbability root resistance dish；Described root resistance dish is arranged on tank top, is provided with for when tank water storage is excessive, makes outer spilling water discharge outside basin body, prevent the oxygen supply drain pipe of basin body internal water accumulation between bottom and the tank of described root resistance dish.
Artificial ecological basin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described root resistance dish includes: dish sidewall and with trying to get to the heart of a matter that dish sidewall is connected；
Described dish sidewall is fitted with basin body medial wall, tries to get to the heart of a matter and is arranged on tank top；
Described dish sidewall is respectively equipped with several concavo-convex holes with trying to get to the heart of a matter, concavo-convex hole interphase distribution.
Artificial ecological basin the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Being provided with bracing frame in basin body, support frame as described above is arranged in tank, and described root resistance dish is supported by support frame as described above, in case in Nutrition Soil encroached water.
Artificial ecological basin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Plant stretches in Nutrition Soil through the film heart of water collecting film；
Described water collecting film sectional area is more than the area in basin body open top portion, and after described water collecting film catchments, the water collecting film heart drops, and making to catchment is flowed in Nutrition Soil by the water collecting film heart.
Artificial ecological basin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described basin body lateral wall is provided with overcoat.
Artificial ecological basin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described basin body sidewall is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Artificial ecological basin the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Described root resistance dish uses pvc to make.
Artificial ecological basin the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
After described water collecting film catchments, water collecting film is horizontal by 10 15 degree of angles.
Artificial ecological basin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Oxygen supply drain pipe and basin body sidewall are that ten word directions are arranged on bottom Nutrition Soil, and oxygen supply drain pipe and Nutrition Soil contact portion are provided with several through holes, and through hole is used for air inlet or draining.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620116036.0U CN205454843U (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Artificial ecological basin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620116036.0U CN205454843U (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Artificial ecological basin |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205454843U true CN205454843U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620116036.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205454843U (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Artificial ecological basin |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613876A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 南通荣成农业设备有限公司 | Soilless culturing hollow tube |
| CN110574582A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-17 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | Step-in plant planting system for simulating intertidal zone water level |
-
2016
- 2016-02-05 CN CN201620116036.0U patent/CN205454843U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613876A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 南通荣成农业设备有限公司 | Soilless culturing hollow tube |
| CN110574582A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-17 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | Step-in plant planting system for simulating intertidal zone water level |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20190205 |