CN1321559C - Drought, extra drought desert, Gobi desert high yield planting method - Google Patents
Drought, extra drought desert, Gobi desert high yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1321559C CN1321559C CNB2005100647741A CN200510064774A CN1321559C CN 1321559 C CN1321559 C CN 1321559C CN B2005100647741 A CNB2005100647741 A CN B2005100647741A CN 200510064774 A CN200510064774 A CN 200510064774A CN 1321559 C CN1321559 C CN 1321559C
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Abstract
The present pertains to a high yield planting method in drought, extra drought desert, Gobi desert, the invention uses water, antalkali, nutritional agents, root agent, stored underground when planting sapling, which have function of supplying water, maintaining, taking root, alkali resisting, added by covering plastic film below 10cm underground which has effect of isolating moisture evaporating upwards, moist, preservation of soil moisture, and alkali resisting, high survival rate are achieved. According to the method, soil loops are formed, root fibril length is preserved 40 cm upwards, and rest sapling stumps are cut off. The sapling is arranged in the pit, root fibril height of the sapling from the upper end to ground is 20 cm, and a root fibril is arranged in a container containing water, and the container and other root fibrils are covered with soil, plastic film cloth is covered on surefooted sapling pit soil layer, the plastic film cloth slants downwards in distance of 0.45m to the radii, the bevel edge length is 25 cm, a protection soil layer which is 10cm in thickness is covered on upper end of the plastic film cloth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of drought, extra drought desert, Gobi desert kind method for planting.
Background technology
Drought desert, Gobi desert etc. are unfavorable for that the area badly of plant growing accounts for about 20% of China's area, this arid, short of rain, the soil is barren, day and night temperature is big, under the severe environmental conditions at strong sunshine, rare plant growing, above-mentioned area can only grow the usually drought-enduring undershrub and the weeds of a small amount of no economic worth.Thereby cause the above-mentioned regional people who survives, rare income, living standard is low.For this reason, China all spends great amount of manpower every year and material resources are carried out the plantation of windproof tree, but the trees kind can't be lived with commonsense method at all, occur planting trees every year, dead every year state, searching can be under the severe environmental conditions in above-mentioned area the method for trees survival growth be the urgent task of China's agri-scientific research.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of drought, extra drought desert, Gobi desert kind method for planting, make this method that trees are grown under arid, short of rain, saline and alkaline barren, the day and night temperature severe environmental conditions at big, strong sunshine, and method is simple for this, and it is low to carry out cost, trees survival rate height.
A kind of drought, extra drought of the present invention desert, Gobi desert kind method for planting comprise the steps:
(1) fortifield village that will dig out from tree well forms at the tree well periphery and encloses the water and soil circle, and it is 40～80 centimetres that sapling must be kept length to the upper end from tree root topmost, and remaining sapling bar is wiped out;
(2) sapling is positioned in the tree well, making sapling must be 15～30 centimetres to ground level from the upper end tree root, 1～3 tree root must be put at least one fill in the container of water, the container and interior must the covering with soil with other tree root thereof that fill water are filled out, banketing must the place to sapling upper end tree root, will banket and smash in fact or recessed to sapling bar place with foot-operated;
(3) shoe covers plastic foil cloth on the tree well soil horizon of having peace of mind, the Chuan Shu hole is established at plastic foil cloth center, and the sapling bar passes this Chuan Shu hole, and plastic foil cloth is at the downward oblique one-tenth hypotenuse in 0.2～0.75 meter of distance radius, hypotenuse length is 20～30 centimetres, and the hypotenuse angle is 135 °～170 °;
(4) the tree well middle berth on shoe covers plastic foil cloth is set up defences and is protected soil layer, and the protection the thickness of the layer is 7～15 centimetres, and protection soil layer upper end is the following concave space of tree well, and the thickness of following concave space is 8～15 centimetres.
Fill the mixed liquor of water or water and fertilizer or the mixed liquor of water and plant nutrition composition in the described container.Described plastic foil cloth is plastic foil or Polypropylence Sheet.Described container capacity is 0.5 liter～3.5 liters.
Leave water, antalkaline, nutritional agents, the root-growing agent that underground container fills when utilization of the present invention is planted trees in and play water supply, keeping, Johnson ﹠ Johnson's root, anti-saline and alkaline, add that the underground plastic foil cloth of carrying out lid below 10 centimetres plays the moisture content that isolated underground evaporation is risen, the principle of preserving moisture, preserving soil moisture reaches the effect saline and alkaline, that survival rate is high that resists.
Advantage of the present invention is that trees are grown under the severe environmental conditions of arid, short of rain, saline and alkaline barren, the day and night temperature drought desert at big, strong sunshine, Gobi desert, and method is simple for this, the implementation cost is low, less than one yuan, and the trees survival rate is increased to more than 90%.
Description of drawings
Figure is the structural representation with the inventive method kind isolated tree
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of drought desert of the present invention, Gobi desert kind method for planting, comprise the steps: that the soil 8 that will dig out from tree well is trapped among the formation of tree well periphery and encloses water and soil circle 6, it is 40 centimetres that sapling must be kept length to the upper end from tree root topmost, and remaining sapling bar 4 is wiped out.Sapling is positioned in the tree well, make sapling must be to ground 7 highly be 20 centimetres from the upper end tree root, 1 tree root must 10 be put in a container 12 that fills water, filled the mixed liquor of water or water and fertilizer or the mixed liquor of water and plant nutrition composition 11 in the described container.Must 9 usefulness soil cover and fill out filling the container of water and interior and other tree root thereof, banket to sapling upper end tree root and must end at the place, will banket and smash in fact or recessed to sapling bar place with foot-operated.On the tree well soil horizon of having peace of mind, carry out and cover plastic foil cloth 1, Chuan Shu hole 3 is established at plastic foil cloth center, the sapling bar passes this Chuan Shu hole, and plastic foil cloth to declivity, forms hypotenuse 13 at 0.45 meter of distance radius, hypotenuse length is 25 centimetres, the hypotenuse angle is 135 °, and the tree well middle berth on shoe covers plastic foil cloth is set up defences and protected soil layer 2, and the protection the thickness of the layer is 10 centimetres, protection soil layer upper end is the following concave space 5 of tree well, and the thickness of following concave space is 10 centimetres.
The effect of plastic foil cloth 1 is when utilizing the underground moisture content of ground high temperature evaporation in desert upwards to volatilize, rise by its isolated soil water part, sand is done when planting trees usually, after 10～20 days, under the effect of plastic foil cloth, soil promptly becomes moistening, and plastic foil cloth did not damage at underground 4～6 years, once drops into for many years and is benefited.The hypotenuse of plastic foil cloth plays guarantor's tide and preserves moisture, and makes its effect of moisture content inconvenience volatilization down.
The effect that 10 centimetres protection soil layer and plastic foil cloth produce on the plastic foil cloth upper cover is that winter is warming, the cooling in summer, and evening is warming, the cooling on daytime, it is big to solve desert liquid in the daytime temperature difference, Changes in weather impermanence, the disadvantage that the survival rate of planting trees is low.
The Chuan Shu hole is established at plastic foil cloth center, can reach the effect of totally-enclosed plastic foil cloth below tree bar, guarantees that tree survives.The following concave space of tree well plays the retaining of preserving moisture, and improves the effect of the survival rate of planting trees.Enclosing water and soil circle height can play compacting plastic foil selvedge at 5～10 centimetres, not allow muddy of moisture and the husky effect of retaining.It is multi-functional that the container that fills water fills water, antalkaline, nutritional agents, root-growing agent plays water supply, keeping, Johnson ﹠ Johnson's root, alkali resistant etc., can keep supporting for 4～8 months the water supply of tree of not germinateing and having germinateed, reach the effect that tree takes root earlier, add the effect of plastic foil cloth and the high temperature in desert, the tree growing way is vigorous.The container size is decided according to the sapling size, and big sapling is put two, and two tree roots must be put respectively in two containers, and one of little sapling gets final product.
Described plant nutrition composition is antalkaline, nutritional agents, root-growing agent.Antalkaline is alkali resistant biological bacteria (liking field agricultural development Co., Ltd for the Shandong Rizhao City produces), and nutritional agents is the required element of plant growings such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (for Scientia Agricultura Sinica research institute soilless culture factory produces).Root-growing agent is that China Forestry Science Research Institute produces.Water: antalkaline: nutritional agents: root-growing agent is 100: 5: 1: 0.1.Fertilizer is the traditional product that sell in market.Water: fertilizer is 100: 5.
The principle of this method be enclose the water and soil circle, down the effect of concave space is to catchment and store rainwater, form reservoir in sapling bar upper end and store rainwater, this moment, plastic foil cloth can prevent effectively that the soil that desertifies from permeating the ground water rapidly, water on the plastic foil cloth can only be dripped from the Chuan Shu hole at plastic foil cloth middle part, absorb for tree root, play the drip irrigation effect, and the protection soil layer of this moment plays water storage and anti-sealing permeates the ground rapidly.When no rain is arid, the tree root that sapling reliably is arranged in container must provide minimum survival moisture content, plastic foil cloth prevents effectively that then the soil moisture of coring portion from distributing, then protect soil layer and plastic foil cloth play insulation, cooling temperature adjustment, preserve moisture, soil moisture conservation, windproof, sand prevention effect.Under the regular environment, be positioned at the outer tree root of container and must contact to be beneficial to the place environment and conform, absorb moisture content nutrition, growth is survived.
In a word, the present invention can make trees grow under the severe environmental conditions of arid, short of rain, saline and alkaline barren, the day and night temperature drought desert at big, strong sunshine, Gobi desert, and should method is simple, the implementation cost is low, less than one yuan, the trees survival rate is increased to more than 90%, can promote the use of.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of drought, extra drought desert, Gobi desert kind method for planting is characterized in that:
(1) fortifield village that will dig out from tree well forms at the tree well periphery and encloses the water and soil circle, and it is 40～80 centimetres that sapling must be kept length to the upper end from tree root topmost, and remaining sapling bar is wiped out;
(2) sapling is positioned in the tree well, making sapling must be 15～30 centimetres to ground level from the upper end tree root, 1～3 tree root must be put at least one fill in the container of water, the container and interior must the covering with soil with other tree root thereof that fill water are filled out, banketing must the place to sapling upper end tree root, will banket and smash in fact or recessed to sapling bar place with foot-operated;
(3) shoe covers plastic foil cloth on the tree well soil horizon of having peace of mind, the Chuan Shu hole is established at plastic foil cloth center, and the sapling bar passes this Chuan Shu hole, and plastic foil cloth is at the downward oblique one-tenth hypotenuse in 0.2～0.75 meter of distance radius, hypotenuse length is 20～30 centimetres, and the hypotenuse angle is 135 °～170 °;
(4) the tree well middle berth on shoe covers plastic foil cloth is set up defences and is protected soil layer, and the protection the thickness of the layer is 7～15 centimetres, and protection soil layer upper end is the following concave space of tree well, and the thickness of following concave space is 8～15 centimetres.
2, drought, extra drought according to claim 1 desert, Gobi desert kind method for planting, it is characterized in that: described plastic foil cloth is plastic foil or Polypropylence Sheet.
3, drought, extra drought according to claim 1 desert, Gobi desert kind method for planting, it is characterized in that: described container capacity is 0.5 liter～3.5 liters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100647741A CN1321559C (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-04-22 | Drought, extra drought desert, Gobi desert high yield planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510056462.6 | 2005-03-24 | ||
| CN 200510056462 CN1650690A (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | Drought dessert, Gobi dessert beach high yield cultivation method |
| CNB2005100647741A CN1321559C (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-04-22 | Drought, extra drought desert, Gobi desert high yield planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1685797A CN1685797A (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| CN1321559C true CN1321559C (en) | 2007-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2005100647741A Expired - Fee Related CN1321559C (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-04-22 | Drought, extra drought desert, Gobi desert high yield planting method |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293574A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-20 | 王桂永 | A kind of desert and arid area are planted trees new method |
| CN108401773A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-17 | 王桂永 | In the new method that desert or hillside and arid area are planted trees |
| CN111837704A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 车德辉 | Energy-efficient tree cultivation device |
| CN111962960B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-07-27 | 湖北大学 | Ecological garden type high-rise building |
| CN113711835A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-11-30 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | Hillside land greening planting method |
| CN114793738A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-29 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Water-retaining planting method for sand greening |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06153618A (en) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-03 | Kawakami:Kk | Plant-growing mat and its use |
| CN1144596A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-03-12 | 陈永明 | Water-saving fertilizer application method for desert tree planting |
| CN1226374A (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 1999-08-25 | 何迎庆 | Technology for planting trees in desert by films anti-penetration and moisture remains |
| CN1469013A (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-01-21 | 明 于 | Film coating method for preventing and controlling desertification |
| CN1547889A (en) * | 2003-05-17 | 2004-11-24 | 王大俊 | Desert plant fixing water maintaining micro-irrigation device |
-
2005
- 2005-04-22 CN CNB2005100647741A patent/CN1321559C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06153618A (en) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-03 | Kawakami:Kk | Plant-growing mat and its use |
| CN1144596A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-03-12 | 陈永明 | Water-saving fertilizer application method for desert tree planting |
| CN1226374A (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 1999-08-25 | 何迎庆 | Technology for planting trees in desert by films anti-penetration and moisture remains |
| CN1469013A (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-01-21 | 明 于 | Film coating method for preventing and controlling desertification |
| CN1547889A (en) * | 2003-05-17 | 2004-11-24 | 王大俊 | Desert plant fixing water maintaining micro-irrigation device |
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| CN1685797A (en) | 2005-10-26 |
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