CN111837704A

CN111837704A - Energy-efficient tree cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN111837704A
Application number: CN201910356985.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车德辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-29
Filing date: 2019-04-29
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and energy-saving tree cultivation device, which comprises a green belt, a nutrient box, nutrient solution, a cultivation pot, an organic fertilizer matrix, cotton threads, trees, a drip irrigation belt and a PE film, wherein the nutrient box is fixed at the inner part of the green belt, the top part of the nutrient box is fixed with the cultivation pot, the cultivation pot is filled with the organic fertilizer matrix, the trees are cultivated in the cultivation pot, the roots of the trees are positioned in the organic fertilizer matrix, the bottom part of the cultivation pot is fixed with the cotton threads, the bottom parts of the cultivation pot and the nutrient box are respectively provided with a through hole for the cotton threads to pass through, the bottom parts of the cotton threads pass through the nutrient box and are positioned in the nutrient solution, the efficient and energy-saving tree cultivation device can greatly receive water and fertilizer needed when the trees grow by adopting a matrix cultivation and water cultivation method, and can ensure that enough fertilizer and nutrition are generated when the trees grow by directly conveying the nutrient and the fertilizer to the roots of the trees, the growth period of the tree can be reduced.

Description

Energy-efficient tree cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree cultivation, in particular to an efficient and energy-saving tree cultivation device.

Background

The desert has few plants because of rare rainwater and dry air, a large number of deserted areas are formed because of small vegetation amount, and the desert attacks faster and faster in recent years because of environmental deterioration, so that the life of people is directly influenced, the most effective method for blocking the desert attack is to plant trees, the trees can block wind and sand through own branches, but the severe environment of the desert makes the common tree cultivation mode impossible. Therefore, an efficient and energy-saving tree cultivation device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-efficient tree cultivation device, includes greenbelt, nutrition box, nutrient solution, plants basin, fertilizer matrix, cotton thread, trees, drip irrigation zone and PE membrane, the greenbelt inside is fixed with the nutrition box, the nutrition box intussuseption is filled with the nutrient solution, the nutrition box top is fixed with plants the basin, it is filled with the fertilizer matrix to plant the basin intussuseption, it has trees to plant in the basin, and the root of trees is located the fertilizer matrix, it is fixed with the cotton thread to plant the pelvic floor portion, it all is equipped with the through-hole that supplies the cotton thread to pass to plant pelvic floor portion and nutrition box bottom portion, the nutrition box is located the nutrient solution to pass cotton thread bottom portion, greenbelt inside is filled with the sand, the greenbelt top is fixed with the spiral zone, the greenbelt outside is fixed with the PE membrane.

Preferably, a liquid supplementing pipe is fixed to one side of the top of the nutrient box, one end, far away from the nutrient box, of the liquid supplementing pipe penetrates through the green belt, and a first water valve is installed at one end, penetrating through the green belt, of the liquid supplementing pipe.

Preferably, one end of the drip irrigation tape is of a closed structure, and the other end of the drip irrigation tape is fixed with a second water valve.

Preferably, the green belt is of a trapezoidal structure, and the height of the trapezoid is 1.5 meters.

Preferably, the cotton thread is made of a material with good water absorption.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention absorbs the fertilizer in the organic fertilizer matrix through the root of the tree, so that the tree can grow with enough fertilizer, and then the nutrient solution in the nutrient box is directly conveyed to the root of the tree through the cotton thread forming siphon, so that the tree can grow with enough moisture and nutrition, the water and the fertilizer needed by the tree can be greatly saved by adopting the matrix cultivation and water culture method, and the sufficient fertilizer and nutrition can be realized during the tree growth by directly conveying the nutrition and the fertilizer to the root of the tree, the growth period of the tree can be reduced, the organic fertilizer matrix used by the device is composed of 20 percent of organic fertilizer and 80 percent of organic matrix, the organic matrix is formed by fermenting or high-temperature treating the materials such as crop straws, mushroom residues, turf, sawdust and the like, and the price of the organic fertilizer matrix is low, the cost is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

2. The PE film is fixed on the outer side of the green belt, the shape of the green belt is kept through the PE film, water is applied to sand filled in the green belt through the drip irrigation belt before a sand storm comes, the hardness of the sand is increased after the sand is wet, the strength of the green belt can be improved, the green belt can resist invasion of wind and sand, the green belt is of a trapezoidal structure, the periphery of the green belt is provided with inclined planes, the inclined plane structure can reduce acting force of wind and sand on a straight surface, and the strength of the green belt is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a green belt; 2. a nutrition box; 3. a nutrient solution; 4. planting pots; 5. an organic fertilizer matrix; 6. cotton threads; 7. a tree; 8. a liquid supplementing pipe; 9. a first water valve; 10. a drip irrigation tape; 11. a second water valve; 12. and (3) PE films.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an efficient and energy-saving tree cultivation device comprises a green belt 1, a nutrient box 2, nutrient solution 3, a planting pot 4, an organic fertilizer matrix 5, cotton threads 6, trees 7, a drip irrigation belt 10 and a PE film 12, a nutrient box 2 is fixed in the green belt 1, nutrient solution 3 is filled in the nutrient box 2, a planting pot 4 is fixed at the top of the nutrition box 2, an organic fertilizer matrix 5 is filled in the planting pot 4, trees 7 are planted in the planting pot 4, the root of the tree 7 is positioned in the organic fertilizer matrix 5, the bottom of the planting pot 4 is fixed with cotton threads 6, through holes for cotton threads 6 to pass through are formed in the bottom of the planting pot 4 and the bottom of the nutrient box 2, the bottom of the cotton threads 6 passes through the nutrient box 2 and is positioned in the nutrient solution 3, the interior of the green belt 1 is filled with sand, a drip irrigation belt 10 is spirally fixed at the top of the green belt 1, and a PE film 12 is fixed on the outer side of the green belt 1.

2 top one side of nutrition box is fixed with fluid infusion pipe 8, fluid infusion pipe 8 passes greenbelt 1 far away from the one end of nutrition box 2, and fluid infusion pipe 8 passes greenbelt 1's one end and installs first water valve 9, supplements nutrient solution 3 in to nutrition box 2 through fluid infusion pipe 8, makes nutrient solution 3 in nutrition box 2 be in the saturated condition, prevents to lead to trees 7 slow in production because of nutrient solution 3 is not enough.

One end of the drip irrigation tape 10 is of a closed structure, and the other end of the drip irrigation tape is fixed with a second water valve 11, so that the drip irrigation tape 10 is convenient to use.

The green belt 1 is of a trapezoidal structure, and the height of the trapezoid is 1.5 m.

The cotton thread 6 is made of materials with good water absorption, so that the cotton thread 6 can absorb the nutrient solution 3 in the nutrient box 2 conveniently, and the siphoning efficiency of the cotton thread 6 is improved.

The working principle is as follows: the fertilizer in the organic fertilizer matrix 5 is absorbed by the root of the tree 7, so that the tree 7 has enough fertilizer during growth, the nutrient solution 3 in the nutrient box 2 is directly conveyed to the root of the tree 7 by siphoning formed by cotton threads 6, so that the tree 7 has enough moisture and nutrition during growth, water and fertilizer needed during growth of the tree 7 can be greatly saved by adopting a matrix cultivation and water culture method, and the sufficient fertilizer and nutrition can be realized during growth of the tree 7 by directly conveying the nutrition and the fertilizer to the root of the tree 7, so that the growth period of the tree 7 can be reduced, the organic fertilizer matrix 5 used by the device is composed of 20 percent of organic fertilizer and 80 percent of organic matrix, the organic matrix is formed by fermenting or high-temperature treating materials such as crop straws, mushroom residues, turf, sawdust and the like, and the organic fertilizer matrix 5 has low price, the cost is reduced, the practicality of this device has been improved, this device is fixed with PE membrane 12 in the greenbelt 1 outside, keep greenbelt 1's shape through PE membrane 12, sand water application through drip irrigation zone 10 to the intussuseption of greenbelt 1 before the sand storm comes, sand hardness can strengthen after the humid water, can improve greenbelt 1's intensity, make greenbelt 1 can keep out the invasion and attack of sand blown by the wind, and greenbelt 1 is the trapezium structure, be the inclined plane all around, the inclined plane structure can reduce the effort of straight face sand blown by the wind, further improve greenbelt 1's intensity.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-efficient tree cultivation device, includes greenbelt (1), nutrition box (2), nutrient solution (3), plants basin (4), fertilizer matrix (5), cotton thread (6), trees (7), drip irrigation zone (10) and PE membrane (12), its characterized in that: greenbelt (1) inside is fixed with nutrition box (2), nutrition box (2) intussuseption is filled with nutrient solution (3), nutrition box (2) top is fixed with plants basin (4), it is filled with organic fertilizer matrix (5) to plant basin (4), it has trees (7) to plant in basin (4), and trees (7) root is located organic fertilizer matrix (5), it is fixed with cotton thread (6) to plant basin (4) bottom, it all is equipped with the through-hole that supplies cotton thread (6) to pass to plant basin (4) bottom and nutrition box (2) bottom, cotton thread (6) bottom is passed nutrition box (2) and is located nutrient solution (3), greenbelt (1) inside is filled with the sand, greenbelt (1) top spirals and is fixed with drip irrigation zone (10), greenbelt (1) outside is fixed with PE membrane (12).

2. The efficient and energy-saving tree cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: liquid supplementing pipe (8) are fixed with on one side of nutrition box (2) top, greenbelt (1) is passed to the one end that nutrition box (2) were kept away from in liquid supplementing pipe (8), and first water valve (9) are installed to the one end that greenbelt (1) was passed in liquid supplementing pipe (8).

3. The efficient and energy-saving tree cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the drip irrigation tape (10) is of a closed structure, and the other end of the drip irrigation tape is fixed with a second water valve (11).

4. The efficient and energy-saving tree cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the green belt (1) is of a trapezoidal structure, and the height of the trapezoid is 1.5 m.

5. The efficient and energy-saving tree cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cotton threads (6) are made of materials with good water absorption.