CN206078231U - Facility crop heat -preservation type matrix cultivation device - Google Patents
Facility crop heat -preservation type matrix cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206078231U CN206078231U CN201620690915.4U CN201620690915U CN206078231U CN 206078231 U CN206078231 U CN 206078231U CN 201620690915 U CN201620690915 U CN 201620690915U CN 206078231 U CN206078231 U CN 206078231U
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- material layer
- cultivating container
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- type matrix
- culture device
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a facility crop heat -preservation type matrix cultivation device. The device includes cultivating container, be equipped with culture medium in the cultivating container, cultivating container covers reflective material layer outward. Reflective material layer can cover in cultivating container's outer wall and/or upper end opening part. Cultivating container can be arranged in the cultivation ridge, reflective material layer cover in on the cultivation ridge. Go back coverability thermal insulation material layer on cultivating container's the outer wall, reflective material layer cover in on the thermal insulation material layer. The utility model discloses reducible outside heat transmits to root zone to maintain root zone's low temperature environment, be favorable to realizing that vegetables are high yield the summer in sunlight greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to greenhouse culture technique field, and in particular to a kind of protected crop thermal-insulating type substrate culture dress
Put.
Background technology
Developing modern agriculture, ensures that agricultural product effective supply is the long-term development strategy of country, is related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers problem
Effectively solving.Vegetable production in green house is carried out the winter in the facilities such as attached-greenhouse, heliogreenhouse, vinyl house, attached-greenhouse
The mode of spring vegetables in improper season production, is to meet the indispensable skill of urban and rural residents of China " vegetable basket " safety and effective supply
Art means.Nearly 4,000,000 hectares of China Installation Vegetable Cultivation area, wherein with soil cultivation as major way, more than 99% is accounted for,
And soilless culture only accounts for minor proportion.Compared with outdoor cropping, soil in protected field is in the space of relative closure, by high humiture
With the environmental condition such as evaporation capacity, high rich water input, high multiple crop index and the impact of agronomy activity, the physics of soil in protected field, chemistry
Develop with biological property violent, approach complexity is various, often result in soil secondary salinization, nutrient imbalance, harmful element accumulation,
The soil quality problems such as microbiologic population's fauna deterioration.
The key facility type that heliogreenhouse is produced as northern China vegetables in improper season, cultivated area is up to 1,000,000 hectares
More than.Currently, facilities horticulture production problem is extremely serious caused by deteriorating because of soil quality, and continuous cropping obstacle, pest and disease damage take place frequently, water
Fertile resource utilization rate is low, the deterioration of the ecological environment, quality of agricultural product difference the problems such as into engagement device horticulture industry health send out
" bottleneck " of exhibition.More seriously, because soil environment can not regulate and control, greenhouse vegetable soil cultivation yield is low, poor quality, increasingly
Requirement of the people to high-quality agricultural product can not be met.However, compared with soil cultivation, traditional soil-less culture medium (nutrient solution,
Matrix etc.) it is poor compared with heat endurance, easily affected by high ambient temperature and acutely heated up, cause vegetables physiological hyperthermic to endanger, the underproduction is very
To total crop failure.At summer, 30 degree of temperatures above of heliogreenhouse, cannot just adopt Soilless Culture Methods and be produced, so as to cause
Heliogreenhouse cannot whole year production, have impact on the overall efficiency of vegetable grower, the using value for making heliogreenhouse is restricted.So,
Urgently by engineering means, development facility crop root zone heat-insulating culture apparatus improve spring and summer vegetables in day-light greenhouse
Production efficiency, realizes whole year production.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of low cost, highly versatile, the protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device of easy management and control,
Outside heat can be reduced to transmit to crop root zone, so as to maintain the low temperature environment in root area, yield of vegetables is improved.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device, including cultivating container, in the cultivating container cultivation base is provided with
Matter, the cultivating container outer covering reflective material layer.
Further, the reflective material layer is covered at the outer wall of the cultivating container and/or upper end open.
Further, the cultivating container is located in cultivation ridge, and the reflective material layer is covered on the cultivation ridge；Institute
Position opening of the reflective material layer in cultivating container is stated, for being colonized plant.
Further, insulation material layer is covered on the outer wall of the cultivating container, the reflective material layer is covered in described
On insulation material layer.
Further, the insulation material layer is using the one kind in llowing group of materials：Cotton, foam beads, cystosepiment, air bubble type
Multilayer plastic film.
Further, the thickness of the insulation material layer is 1～5 centimetre.
Further, the reflective material layer is reflective membrane or reflective fabric.
Further, the vertical cross-section of the cultivating container is rectangle, trapezoidal or semicircle.
Further, the cultivating container is one of the following：Cultivating bag, cultivation cup, cultivation tray, cultivation cylinder, cultivation
Groove.
Further, said apparatus also include drip irrigation system, for for cultivated plant supplying nutrition liquid.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
1) device is in cultivating container outer covering reflective material layer, further can also cover insulation material layer and (or claim adiabatic
Material, temperature insulating material, heat insulator), cultivating container can be placed in cultivation ridge, and carry out vegetable using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer
Dish substrate culture.The device can reduce outside heat to root block transitive, so as to maintain the low temperature environment in root area, be advantageously implemented vegetable
Summer high yield of the dish in heliogreenhouse.The device can the harm of anti-summer high temperature, realize that vegetable factory metaplasia is produced, be adapted to non-ploughing
Ground, salt-soda soil production application.The high temperature resistance attribute of the device is particularly suitable for China's heliogreenhouse and uses, and will expand China's sunlight
In the room summer culture cycle, improve the level of production and productivity effect of whole facilities horticulture industry.
2) device is mainly used in Vegetable Production in Solar Greenhouse, and wherein cultivating container has the soilless culture work(of isolation soil
Can, conventional soil can be replaced to cultivate, continuous cropping obstacle can be avoided to occur, prevent underground water pollution, water and fertilizer utilization is high.The dress
Putting can greatly improve the production efficiency and benefit of vegetables in day-light greenhouse industry, especially in salt-soda soil, non-arable land area and continuous cropping
Obstacle critical regions application potential is huge, will produce good society, economy and ecological benefits.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device in embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device in embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for being put into cultivating container in embodiment 3 in cultivation ridge.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiments and the drawings, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device of the present embodiment.The device includes cultivating container
1, cultivation matrix 2 is provided with cultivating container 1, the root of cultivated plant 3 is located in cultivation matrix 2, and the outer covering of cultivating container 1 is reflective
Material layer 4.Reflective material layer 4 is using materials such as reflective membrane, reflective fabrics.
The vertical cross-section of cultivating container 1 can be the shape such as rectangle, trapezoidal, semicircle, such as cultivating bag, cultivation cup, cultivation
Basin, cultivation cylinder, cultivation bed etc..Vertical cross-section is preferably up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal shape, and (length is straight for the size of upper opening
Footpath) it is 2～10 centimetres.Cultivation matrix of filling includes vermiculite, turf, pearl salt etc. in it, cultivation matrix can carry out in advance
Disinfect, wherein turf some materials that can be used for soilless culture can be replaced by rice husk, coconut husk, the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed etc..
The device utilizes reflex of the reflective material layer to light in heliogreenhouse, reduces outside heat and passes to root area
Pass, so as to reduce the root zone temperature of cultivated plant during summer (vegetables), maintain the low temperature environment in root area, it is possible to increase vegetables produce
Amount, realizes the high yield of Gray in Sunlight Greenhouse in Summer vegetables substrate culture.Experiment shows that reflective membrane can reduce by 10 degree of noon root zone temperature.
Embodiment 2：
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device of the present embodiment.As different from Example 1,
Insulation material layer 5 is additionally provided between the chamber wall of reflective material layer 4 and cultivating container 1.
The thickness of insulation material layer 5 is preferably 1～5 centimetre, is beneficial to prevention outside heat and enters in internal matrix, keeps
Relatively low substrate temperature.Insulation material layer preferably uses the environment-friendly materials of flexibility, such as cotton, foam beads, cystosepiment, air bubble type
The materials such as Multilayer plastic film (air-core multilayer film).
The device is warm using thermal inertia material isolation greenhouse by reflective material layer 4 and the collective effect of insulation material layer 5
Amount, can further reduce summer root zone temperature, maintain the low temperature environment in root area, improve yield of vegetables.
Embodiment 3：
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device of the present embodiment.Cultivating container 1 is located at cultivation ridge
In 6, reflective material layer 4 is covered on cultivation ridge 6.Reflective material layer 4 cultivating container 6 position opening, for being colonized plant.
Cultivation ridge 6 in the attached soil (or other packing materials) in the both sides of cultivating container 1 by forming.Concrete grammar is：
1) ground is outputed the bar groove of one fixed width and depth, the cultivating container equipped with cultivation matrix is placed in bar groove
Between.Multiple cultivating containers are put into during ridge can be cultivated at one, as shown in (a) figure in Fig. 4, it is also possible to put in cultivating ridge at one
Enter a strip cultivating container, as shown in (b) figure in Fig. 4.Both sides on the chamber wall of cultivating container near bottom can open
Hole 1-2 rows, for ventilating, 0.5-2 centimetre of aperture, pitch-row 1-5 centimetre.
2) by attached soil, (or other have packing materials of insulation property, such as sandstone material, husk around cultivating container
Deng), form the cultivation ridge of semicircle or trapezoid cross section.Cultivation ridge Stability Analysis of Structures, ridge is overall without obvious space.
3) directly add reflective material layer on cultivation ridge, form final cultivation ridge.Reflective material layer is close in cultivation
In banking up, two ends, both sides of the edge are partially buried in soil, and fixation is solid.
4) cross mouth is opened in the position corresponding with the opening of cultivating container 1 of reflective material layer 4, for being colonized plant, so
Drip irrigation system supplying nutrition liquid is added to be cultivated again afterwards.Vegetable growing can be carried out using water-fertilizer integral unit feeding nutrient solution.
Above example only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than be limited, this area it is common
Technical staff can modify or equivalent to the technical solution of the utility model, without deviating from essence of the present utility model
God and scope, protection domain of the present utility model should be to be defined described in claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device, it is characterised in that including cultivating container, set in the cultivating container
There are cultivation matrix, the cultivating container outer covering reflective material layer；The cultivating container is located in cultivation ridge, the reflectorized material
Layer is covered on the cultivation ridge；The reflective material layer cultivating container position opening, for being colonized plant.
2. protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outside the cultivating container
Insulation material layer is covered on wall.
3. protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the insulation material layer is adopted
With the one kind in llowing group of materials：Cotton, foam beads, cystosepiment, air bubble type Multilayer plastic film.
4. protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The insulation material layer
Thickness is 1～5 centimetre.
5. the protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device as described in any claim in Claims 1 to 4, its feature exists
In：The reflective material layer is reflective membrane or reflective fabric.
6. the protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device as described in any claim in Claims 1 to 4, its feature exists
In：The vertical cross-section of the cultivating container is rectangle, trapezoidal or semicircle.
7. the protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device as described in any claim in Claims 1 to 4, its feature exists
In：The cultivating container is one of the following：Cultivating bag, cultivation cup, cultivation tray, cultivation cylinder, cultivation bed.
8. the protected crop thermal-insulating type matrix culture device as described in any claim in Claims 1 to 4, its feature exists
In：Also include drip irrigation system, for for cultivated plant supplying nutrition liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620690915.4U CN206078231U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Facility crop heat -preservation type matrix cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620690915.4U CN206078231U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Facility crop heat -preservation type matrix cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206078231U true CN206078231U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=58465696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620690915.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206078231U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Facility crop heat -preservation type matrix cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206078231U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837704A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 车德辉 | Energy-efficient tree cultivation device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201620690915.4U patent/CN206078231U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837704A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 车德辉 | Energy-efficient tree cultivation device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20180701 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |