CN107182472A - The method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil - Google Patents
The method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182472A CN107182472A CN201710247483.9A CN201710247483A CN107182472A CN 107182472 A CN107182472 A CN 107182472A CN 201710247483 A CN201710247483 A CN 201710247483A CN 107182472 A CN107182472 A CN 107182472A
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- fructus lycii
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil, including:Step 1: in salt-soda soil, one 10~20cm hole is dug in salt-soda soil, 5~10cm seedling medium is laid, is sowed thereto after seed, cultivate black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8~15cm;Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selects 0.3 0.4m, the 1.5m of ditch depth 1.0, and 2~3m is spaced between ditch, backward ditch in the thick culture matrixes of 10~20cm of laying, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to ditch, holding spacing in the rows is 50~80cm;Step 3: in ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row;Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii;Step 5: 10~12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 800~1500mL of fresh water, afterwards drip irrigation saline groundwater;Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, removes mulch film, every 5~8 days plowed soils once afterwards between turning over ditch every 8~10 days;Step 7: setting up support for black fruit fructus lycii;Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to black fruit fructus lycii cultivation field, it is related to a kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil.
Background technology
Black fruit fructus lycii (Lycium ruthenicum Murr.) is many quil shrubs of Solanaceae Lycium, and berry is spherical, fruit
The inside, containing abundant water-soluble anthocyanin Flavonoid substances, is that OPC (OPC) the content highest found so far is naturally wild
Fruit grown, medicinal, health value is significantly larger than common red matrimony vine.In recent years, black fruit fructus lycii price continuous rise, wild black fruit Chinese holly
Qi resource is by serious brokenization.Black fruit fructus lycii sprouting ability is strong, extremely drought-resistant saline and alkaline, is the good plant money checked winds and fixed drifting sand
Source.Black fruit fructus lycii has one of plant of higher ecological and economic value concurrently as arid RS in Alkali Region, it would be highly desirable to further investigation and exploitation
Utilize.However, how to be planted out in heavy salinized ground more has yield more preferably and quality preferably black fruit fructus lycii, while can change again
Kind soil regime, is the problem currently explored while meeting the harvesting needs of people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is:
A kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil, including:
Step 1: in salt-soda soil, one 10~20cm hole is dug in salt-soda soil, 5~10cm seedling medium is laid, to
Wherein sow after seed, cultivate black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8~15cm, the seedling medium includes the group of following parts by weight
Point:20~30 parts of 10~20 parts of sand, 40~50 parts of soil and vermiculite;
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selects to be spaced 2~3m between 0.3-0.4m, ditch depth 1.0-1.5m, ditch, it
Culture matrix thick 10~20cm of laying in backward ditch, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:Humic
30~40 parts of 10~20 parts of matter, 5~10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 10~20 parts of sand, 50~60 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards will be black
Fruit matrimony vine seedling replanting is in the ditch, and holding spacing in the rows is 50~80cm;
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row;
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 5: 10~12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 800~1500mL of fresh water, afterwards drip irrigation
Lower salt water;
Step 6: between turning over ditch every 8~10 days soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm,
The mulch film is removed, every 5~8 days plowed soils once afterwards;
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Preferably, in the method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in described salt-soda soil, dug in the step one in salt-soda soil
One 15cm hole, lays 8cm seedling medium, sows thereto after seed, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 12cm, described to educate
Seedling matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:25 parts of 15 parts of sand, 45 parts of soil and vermiculite.
Preferably, in the method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in described salt-soda soil, in the step 2, the culture matrix
Include the component of following parts by weight:35 parts of 15 parts of humus, 8 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 parts of sand, 55 parts of soil and vermiculite.
Preferably, in the method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in described salt-soda soil, the mulch film is black non-woven fabrics mulch film.
Preferably, in the method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in described salt-soda soil, in the step 5,10 days after transplanting,
Every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1000mL.
Preferably, in the method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in described salt-soda soil, in the step 7, the support set up is protected
The angle held between the branch and horizontal plane of the black fruit fructus lycii is more than 60 °.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The present invention carries out artificial cultivation in salt-soda soil to black fruit fructus lycii, first by being implanted into seedling medium, one in salt-soda soil
Aspect enables black fruit fructus lycii seed normally to sprout, and two be that the seedling for growing it adapts to salt-soda soil condition, is being moved afterwards
During cultivation, culture matrix is being utilized, it is same on the one hand seedling to transplant the stage in the early stage to adapt to environment and normal life rapidly
It is long, while also being grown beneficial to it to depths, take root in salt-soda soil, after transplanting, pour whole under fresh water, then drip irrigation salt-soda soil first
Into saline groundwater, both ensure that the transplanting rate of black fruit fructus lycii, salt-soda soil situation adapted it to again, freshwater resources have been saved,
And after planting for many years, black fruit fructus lycii can improve ground condition, extend arable area.Meanwhile, the present invention is to black fruit fructus lycii
Artificial cultivation also ensured the normal growth and yield of black fruit fructus lycii, the raising of quality, the particle for the black fruit fructus lycii won is satisfied
Full, 10~more than 20& of output increased improves the income of peasant.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
The present invention provides a kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil, including:
Step 1: in salt-soda soil, one 10~20cm hole is dug in salt-soda soil, 5~10cm seedling medium is laid, to
Wherein sow after seed, cultivate black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8~15cm, the seedling medium includes the group of following parts by weight
Point:20~30 parts of 10~20 parts of sand, 40~50 parts of soil and vermiculite;
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selects to be spaced 2~3m between 0.3-0.4m, ditch depth 1.0-1.5m, ditch, it
Culture matrix thick 10~20cm of laying in backward ditch, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:Humic
30~40 parts of 10~20 parts of matter, 5~10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 10~20 parts of sand, 50~60 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards will be black
Fruit matrimony vine seedling replanting is in the ditch, and holding spacing in the rows is 50~80cm;
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row;
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 5: 10~12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 800~1500mL of fresh water, afterwards drip irrigation
Lower salt water;
Step 6: between turning over ditch every 8~10 days soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm,
The mulch film is removed, every 5~8 days plowed soils once afterwards;
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, digging a 15cm's in salt-soda soil in the step one
Hole, lays 8cm seedling medium, sows thereto after seed, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 12cm, the seedling medium bag
Include the component of following parts by weight:25 parts of 15 parts of sand, 45 parts of soil and vermiculite.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 2, the culture matrix includes as follows
The component of parts by weight:35 parts of 15 parts of humus, 8 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 parts of sand, 55 parts of soil and vermiculite.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the mulch film is black non-woven fabrics mulch film.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 5,10 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit
Matrimony vine seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1000mL.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 7, the support set up keeps described black
Angle between the branch and horizontal plane of fruit matrimony vine is more than 60 °.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil, including:
Step 1: in salt-soda soil, the hole of a 10cm is dug in salt-soda soil, 5cm seedling medium is laid, is sowed thereto
After seed, black fruit fructus lycii seedling length is cultivated to 8cm, the seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of sand, soil
20 parts of 40 parts of earth and vermiculite;
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selection 0.3m, ditch depth 1.0m are spaced 2m between ditch, backward ditch in laying
Culture matrix thick 10m, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:10 parts of humus, well-rotted farmyard manure 5
Part, 10 parts of sand, 50 parts of soil and 30 parts of vermiculite, afterwards will be in black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to the ditch, and holding spacing in the rows is
50cm;
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row;
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 5: 10 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 800mL, afterwards drip irrigation saline groundwater;
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 8 days
The mulch film, every 5 days plowed soils once afterwards;
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil, including:
Step 1: in salt-soda soil, the hole of a 20cm is dug in salt-soda soil, 10cm seedling medium is laid, is broadcast thereto
Sow seeds after son, cultivate black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 15cm, the seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight:Sand 20
30 parts of part, 50 parts of soil and vermiculite;
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selection 0.4m, ditch depth 1.5m are spaced 3m between ditch, backward ditch in laying
Culture matrix thick 20cm, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:20 parts of humus, well-rotted farmyard manure
40 parts of 10 parts, 20 parts of sand, 60 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards will be in black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to the ditch, and holding spacing in the rows is
80cm;
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row;
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 5: 12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 800~1500mL of fresh water, drip irrigation underground is salty afterwards
Water;
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 10 days
The mulch film, every 8 days plowed soils once afterwards;
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil, including:
Step 1: in salt-soda soil, the hole of a 15cm is dug in salt-soda soil, 8cm seedling medium is laid, is sowed thereto
After seed, black fruit fructus lycii seedling length is cultivated to 12cm, the seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight:15 parts of sand,
25 parts of 45 parts of soil and vermiculite;
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selection 0.35m, ditch depth 1.1m are spaced 2.5m between ditch, backward ditch in
The thick culture matrixes of 15cm are laid, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:15 parts of humus, agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed
35 parts of 8 parts of family's fertilizer, 15 parts of sand, 55 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to the ditch, keep spacing in the rows
For 60cm;
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row;
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 5: 11 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 900mL, afterwards drip irrigation saline groundwater;
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 9 days
The mulch film, every 6 days plowed soils once afterwards;
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil, including:
Step 1: in salt-soda soil, the hole of a 15cm is dug in salt-soda soil, 8cm seedling medium is laid, is sowed thereto
After seed, black fruit fructus lycii seedling length is cultivated to 12cm, the seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight:15 parts of sand,
25 parts of 45 parts of soil and vermiculite;
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selection 0.31m, ditch depth 1.2m are spaced 2.3m between ditch, backward ditch in
The thick culture matrixes of 12cm are laid, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:15 parts of humus, agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed
35 parts of 8 parts of family's fertilizer, 15 parts of sand, 55 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to the ditch, keep spacing in the rows
For 70cm;
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row;
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 5: 12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1000mL, afterwards drip irrigation saline groundwater;
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 9 days
The mulch film, every 7 days plowed soils once afterwards;
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil, including:
Step 1: in salt-soda soil, the hole of a 17cm is dug in salt-soda soil, 8cm seedling medium is laid, is sowed thereto
After seed, black fruit fructus lycii seedling length is cultivated to 12cm, the seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight:16 parts of sand,
29 parts of 43 parts of soil and vermiculite;
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selection 0.37m, ditch depth 1.3m are spaced 2.7m between ditch, backward ditch in
The thick culture matrixes of 18cm are laid, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:14 parts of humus, agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed
39 parts of 9 parts of family's fertilizer, 13 parts of sand, 58 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to the ditch, keep spacing in the rows
For 75cm;
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row;
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 5: 10 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1400mL, afterwards drip irrigation saline groundwater;
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 10 days
The mulch film, every 7 days plowed soils once afterwards;
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii, the folder between the branch and horizontal plane of the black fruit fructus lycii is kept
Angle is more than 60 °;
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil, including:
Step 1: in salt-soda soil, one 10~20cm hole is dug in salt-soda soil, 5~10cm seedling medium is laid, to
Wherein sow after seed, cultivate black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8~15cm, the seedling medium includes the group of following parts by weight
Point:20~30 parts of 10~20 parts of sand, 40~50 parts of soil and vermiculite;
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selects to be spaced 2~3m between 0.3-0.4m, ditch depth 1.0-1.5m, ditch, it
Culture matrix thick 10~20cm of laying in backward ditch, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:Humic
33 parts of 19 parts of matter, 8 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 13 parts of sand, 56 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting described in
In ditch, holding spacing in the rows is 55cm;
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row;
Step 4: laying black non-woven fabrics mulch film in ditch, the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii is covered;
Step 5: 11 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1300mL, afterwards drip irrigation saline groundwater;
Step 6: between turning over ditch every 8~10 days soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm,
The mulch film is removed, every 5~8 days plowed soils once afterwards;
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii, the support set up keeps the branch and level of the black fruit fructus lycii
Angle between face is more than 60;
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Comparative example
Black fruit fructus lycii is planted in salt-soda soil in the conventional way.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. the method for black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in a kind of salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that including:
Step 1: in salt-soda soil, one 10~20cm hole is dug in salt-soda soil, 5~10cm seedling medium is laid, thereto
Sow after seed, cultivate black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8~15cm, the seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight:It is husky
20~30 parts of 10~20 parts of son, 40~50 parts of soil and vermiculite;
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selects to be spaced 2~3m between 0.3-0.4m, ditch depth 1.0-1.5m, ditch, backward
Culture matrix thick 10~20cm of laying in ditch, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:Humus 10
30~40 parts of~20 parts, 5~10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 10~20 parts of sand, 50~60 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards by black fruit Chinese holly
Qi seedling replanting is in the ditch, and holding spacing in the rows is 50~80cm;
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row;
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 5: 10~12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 800~1500mL of fresh water, drip irrigation underground is salty afterwards
Water;
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 8~10 days
The mulch film, every 5~8 days plowed soils once afterwards;
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii;
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
2. the method for black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in salt in the step one
The hole of a 15cm is dug in alkali ground, 8cm seedling medium is laid, sows thereto after seed, black fruit fructus lycii seedling length is cultivated extremely
12cm, the seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight:25 parts of 15 parts of sand, 45 parts of soil and vermiculite.
3. the method for black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, institute
Stating culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight:15 parts of humus, 8 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 parts of sand, 55 parts of soil and
35 parts of vermiculite.
4. in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 cultivate black fruit fructus lycii method, it is characterised in that the mulch film be black without
Spin cloth mulch film.
5. cultivating the method for black fruit fructus lycii in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 5, move
10 days after cultivation, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1000mL.
6. the method for black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 7, take
If support keep the angle between the branch and horizontal plane of the black fruit fructus lycii to be more than 60 °.
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Cited By (2)
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CN108934723A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-07 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of fructus lycii drip irrigation cultivation method of bilayer alternate covering stalk |
CN110915345A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for improving soda saline-alkali soil by medlar ecological forest |
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