CN105638148A

CN105638148A - Lycium ruthenicum cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN105638148A
Application number: CN201410624979.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵少宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-10
Filing date: 2014-11-10
Publication date: 2016-06-08

Abstract

The invention relates to a lycium ruthenicum cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) seed selection is carried out, wherein a local wild variety with good quality is selected; the selected seeds are subjected to disinfection and seed production; seed coats are corroded through 1-3 minutes of concentrated sulfuric acid treatment, such that germination time is shortened, and germination rate is improved; (2) greenhouse plug seedling raising is carried out, wherein seedling raising is carried out in a greenhouse in December each year; (3) lycium ruthenicum transplanting and field planting is carried out in March to April in spring the next year; the seedlings are transplanted with the original soil in the plug; (4) root-part drip irrigation is adopted in growth-stage irrigation; (5) weeding, pest prevention and disease prevention are carried out in the field in time; (6) phosphorous fertilizer and potassium fertilizer are adopted as main fertilizers; the dose of phosphorous fertilizer is increased by 20-30% than a conventional dose, and the dose of potassium fertilizer is increased by 30-40% than a conventional dose; and (7) when lycium ruthenicum is mature, fruits can be picked twice or multiple times. According to the invention, a greenhouse-raised seedling transplanting method is adopted, such that a fruit-setting period can be brought forward by 1-2 years. Phosphorous fertilizer and potassium fertilizer are adopted as main fertilizers, such that lycium ruthenicum cold resistance and fruit adhesion can be improved, and the capacity of large-scale lycium ruthenicum cultivation is realized.

Description

A kind of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. implantation methods, more precisely a kind of scale Lycium ruthenicum Murr. implantation methods.

Background technology

Lycium ruthenicum Murr. original producton location is the ground such as Qinghai, Xinjiang, is grown on the barren beach of Gobi desert. Lycium ruthenicum Murr. granule is big and full, meat is plump and core is few, beautiful in colour and sweet in the mouth, can compare favourably with well-known red Fructus Lycii both domestic and external. According to relevant department's check analysis, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. sugar part and hincky acid content are also higher than red Fructus Lycii, especially contain higher anthocyanidin, are the first-class raw materials manufacturing health preserving tonic. Lycium ruthenicum Murr. is up to 2-4 rice, and individual plant covers and reaches 3-4m2, have check winds and fix drifting sand, conserve water and soil loss effect, is a kind of excellent economic tree with significantly high economic benefit and ecological benefits. Unique environment creates Lycium ruthenicum Murr. and likes positive, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, alkaline-resisting, barren-resistant life characteristic and high nutritive value, plants and is preferred with fertile, the high and dry well-drained alkalescence sandy loam of physical features, and natural life-span is at 40-60. Lycium ruthenicum Murr. is the economic shrub of a kind of drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, happiness illumination, it is suitable at China's In China West Arid Land growth promoter, greatly develop Fructus Lycii construction of base, it is effectively increased vegetation, decreasing agricultural water, the Practices Sustainable Increasing Income for arid desertization area agricultural sustainable development and peasants and herdsmen opens up new way. Owing to the Lycium ruthenicum Murr. market demand is huge in recent years, and wild resource private is adopted coyoting phenomenon and is seriously greatly destroyed wild Lycium ruthenicum Murr. resource. By artificial growth mode, it is possible to effectively supplement the market demand. At present, it is possible to the technology of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. is planted in scale in a large number, there is no normalized implantation methods can follow.

Summary of the invention

In consideration of it, it is an object of the invention to, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of implantation in large scale Lycium ruthenicum Murr..

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. implantation methods, and its method is:

(1) Lycium ruthenicum Murr. seed selection: first selecting the local wild varieties of quality better, carry out disinfection the production of hybrid seeds to the seed chosen; Within 1-3 minute, process corrosion seed coat through concentrated sulphuric acid, shorten germinating time, improve germination percentage;

(2) warmhouse booth hole plate seedling growth: annual December nursery in warmhouse booth;

(3) Lycium ruthenicum Murr. survival after transplant carries out survival after transplant in the 3-4 month in the beginning of spring in the coming year, and seedling carries hole tray original soil;

(4) trophophase is irrigated and is adopted root drip irrigation;

(5) field weeding, insect protected, diseases prevention are carried out in time;

(6) fertilising is based on phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates increases 20-30% than conventional amount used; Potassium Fertilizer increases 30-40% than conventional amount used;

(7) can twice or repeatedly pluck fruit after Lycium ruthenicum Murr. maturation.

Claims

1. the purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. implantation methods, and its method is:

(4) trophophase is irrigated and is adopted root drip irrigation;