CN107135869A - Improve the cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii yield - Google Patents
Improve the cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135869A CN107135869A CN201710246694.0A CN201710246694A CN107135869A CN 107135869 A CN107135869 A CN 107135869A CN 201710246694 A CN201710246694 A CN 201710246694A CN 107135869 A CN107135869 A CN 107135869A
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- fructus lycii
- black fruit
- fruit fructus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield, including：Step 1: in salt-soda soil, one 10~20cm hole is dug in salt-soda soil, 5~10cm seedling medium is laid, is sowed thereto after seed, cultivate black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8~15cm；Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selects 0.3 0.4m, the 1.5m of ditch depth 1.0, and 2~3m is spaced between ditch, backward ditch in the thick culture matrixes of 10~20cm of laying, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to ditch, holding spacing in the rows is 50~80cm；Step 3: in ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row；Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii；Step 5: 10~12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 800~1500mL of fresh water, afterwards drip irrigation saline groundwater；Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, removes mulch film, every 5~8 days plowed soils once afterwards between turning over ditch every 8~10 days；Step 7: setting up support for black fruit fructus lycii；Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to black fruit fructus lycii cultivation field, it is related to a kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield.
Background technology
Black fruit fructus lycii (Lycium ruthenicum Murr.) is many quil shrubs of Solanaceae Lycium, and berry is spherical, fruit
The inside, containing abundant water-soluble anthocyanin Flavonoid substances, is that OPC (OPC) the content highest found so far is naturally wild
Fruit grown, medicinal, health value is significantly larger than common red matrimony vine.In recent years, black fruit fructus lycii price continuous rise, wild black fruit Chinese holly
Qi resource is by serious brokenization.Black fruit fructus lycii sprouting ability is strong, extremely drought-resistant saline and alkaline, is the good plant money checked winds and fixed drifting sand
Source.Black fruit fructus lycii has one of plant of higher ecological and economic value concurrently as arid RS in Alkali Region, it would be highly desirable to further investigation and exploitation
Utilize.However, how to be planted out in heavy salinized ground more has yield more preferably and quality preferably black fruit fructus lycii, while can change again
Kind soil regime, is the problem currently explored while meeting the harvesting needs of people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield, including：
Step 1: black fruit fructus lycii seed is used afterwards first in being placed 5~8 days at 0~2 DEG C of temperature and dark condition
The saline sook that 30~40 DEG C of mass-volume concentrations are 3%~5% 10~12 hours, in salt-soda soil, digs one in salt-soda soil
10~20cm hole, lays 5~10cm seedling medium, sows thereto after seed, and cultivation black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8~
15cm, the seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of sand, 40~50 parts of soil and vermiculite 20~30
Part；
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selects to be spaced 2~3m between 0.3-0.4m, ditch depth 1.0-1.5m, ditch, it
Culture matrix thick 10~20cm of laying in backward ditch, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：Humic
30~40 parts of 10~20 parts of matter, 5~10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 10~20 parts of sand, 50~60 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards will be black
Fruit matrimony vine seedling replanting is in the ditch, and holding spacing in the rows is 50~80cm；
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row；
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 5: 10~12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 800~1500mL of fresh water, afterwards every 3~
5 days, successively with volume ratio 3:1、2:1 and 1:1 fresh water and the mixing water of saline groundwater are to every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation
300mL difference drip irrigation three times, later drip irrigation saline groundwater；
Step 6: between turning over ditch every 8~10 days soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm,
The mulch film is removed, every 5~8 days plowed soils once afterwards；
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii；
Wherein, annual April, Se content 500g/kg 2~4kg/ mus of organic selenium fertilizer is applied to black fruit fructus lycii, before flowering,
To 5~15g/kg of black fruit fructus lycii foliage-spray Se content 0.2~1kg/ of organic selenium fertilizer mus of blade face.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising black fruit fructus lycii yield, dug in the step one in salt-soda soil
One 15cm hole, lays 8cm seedling medium, sows thereto after seed, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 12cm, described to educate
Seedling matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of 15 parts of sand, 45 parts of soil and vermiculite.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising black fruit fructus lycii yield, in the step 2, the culture matrix
Include the component of following parts by weight：35 parts of 15 parts of humus, 8 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 parts of sand, 55 parts of soil and vermiculite.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising black fruit fructus lycii yield, the mulch film is black non-woven fabrics mulch film.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising black fruit fructus lycii yield, in the step 5,10 days after transplanting,
Every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1000mL.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising black fruit fructus lycii yield, in the step 7, the support set up is protected
The angle held between the branch and horizontal plane of the black fruit fructus lycii is more than 60 °.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention carries out artificial cultivation in salt-soda soil to black fruit fructus lycii, first by being implanted into seedling medium, one in salt-soda soil
Aspect enables black fruit fructus lycii seed normally to sprout, and two be that the seedling for growing it adapts to salt-soda soil condition, is being moved afterwards
During cultivation, culture matrix is being utilized, it is same on the one hand seedling to transplant the stage in the early stage to adapt to environment and normal life rapidly
It is long, while also being grown beneficial to it to depths, take root in salt-soda soil, after transplanting, pour whole under fresh water, then drip irrigation salt-soda soil first
Into saline groundwater, both ensure that the transplanting rate of black fruit fructus lycii, salt-soda soil situation adapted it to again, freshwater resources have been saved,
And after planting for many years, black fruit fructus lycii can improve ground condition, extend arable area.Meanwhile, the present invention is to black fruit fructus lycii
Artificial cultivation also ensured the normal growth and yield of black fruit fructus lycii, the raising of quality, the particle for the black fruit fructus lycii won is satisfied
Full, output increased more than 10~20% improves the income of peasant.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield, including：
Step 1: black fruit fructus lycii seed is used afterwards first in being placed 5~8 days at 0~2 DEG C of temperature and dark condition
The saline sook that 30~40 DEG C of mass-volume concentrations are 3%~5% 10~12 hours, in salt-soda soil, digs one in salt-soda soil
10~20cm hole, lays 5~10cm seedling medium, sows thereto after seed, and cultivation black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8~
15cm, the seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of sand, 40~50 parts of soil and vermiculite 20~30
Part；
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selects to be spaced 2~3m between 0.3-0.4m, ditch depth 1.0-1.5m, ditch, it
Culture matrix thick 10~20cm of laying in backward ditch, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：Humic
30~40 parts of 10~20 parts of matter, 5~10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 10~20 parts of sand, 50~60 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards will be black
Fruit matrimony vine seedling replanting is in the ditch, and holding spacing in the rows is 50~80cm；
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row；
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 5: 10~12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 800~1500mL of fresh water, afterwards every 3~
5 days, successively with volume ratio 3:1、2:1 and 1:1 fresh water and the mixing water of saline groundwater are to every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation
300mL difference drip irrigation three times, later drip irrigation saline groundwater；
Step 6: between turning over ditch every 8~10 days soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm,
The mulch film is removed, every 5~8 days plowed soils once afterwards；
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii；
Wherein, annual April, Se content 500g/kg 2~4kg/ mus of organic selenium fertilizer is applied to black fruit fructus lycii, before flowering,
To 5~15g/kg of black fruit fructus lycii foliage-spray Se content 0.2~1kg/ of organic selenium fertilizer mus of blade face.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, digging a 15cm's in salt-soda soil in the step one
Hole, lays 8cm seedling medium, sows thereto after seed, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 12cm, the seedling medium bag
Include the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of 15 parts of sand, 45 parts of soil and vermiculite.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 2, the culture matrix includes as follows
The component of parts by weight：35 parts of 15 parts of humus, 8 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 parts of sand, 55 parts of soil and vermiculite.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the mulch film is black non-woven fabrics mulch film.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 5,10 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit
Matrimony vine seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1000mL.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 7, the support set up keeps described black
Angle between the branch and horizontal plane of fruit matrimony vine is more than 60 °.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield, including：
Step 1: by black fruit fructus lycii seed first in being placed 5 days at 0 DEG C of temperature and dark condition, afterwards using 30 DEG C of matter
The saline sook that amount volumetric concentration is 3% 10 hours, in salt-soda soil, digs the hole of a 10cm, laying 5cm's educates in salt-soda soil
Seedling matrix, is sowed after seed thereto, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8cm, the seedling medium includes following parts by weight
Component：20 parts of 10 parts of sand, 40 parts of soil and vermiculite；
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selection 0.3m, ditch depth 1.0m are spaced 2m between ditch, backward ditch in laying
Culture matrix thick 10m, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of humus, well-rotted farmyard manure 5
Part, 10 parts of sand, 50 parts of soil and 30 parts of vermiculite, afterwards will be in black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to the ditch, and holding spacing in the rows is
50cm；
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row；
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 5: transplant after 10 days, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 800mL, afterwards every 3~5 days, successively with
Volume ratio 3:1、2:1 and 1:1 fresh water and the mixing water of saline groundwater distinguish drip irrigation to every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 300mL
Three times, later drip irrigation saline groundwater；
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 8 days
The mulch film, every 5 days plowed soils once afterwards；
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Wherein, annual April, Se content 500g/kg 2kg/ mus of organic selenium fertilizer is applied to black fruit fructus lycii, it is before flowering, right
Black fruit fructus lycii foliage-spray Se content 5g/kg organic selenium fertilizer 0.2kg/ mus of blade face.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield, including：
Step 1: by black fruit fructus lycii seed first in being placed 8 days at 2 DEG C of temperature and dark condition, afterwards using 40 DEG C of matter
The saline sook that amount volumetric concentration is 5% 12 hours, in salt-soda soil, digs the hole of a 20cm in salt-soda soil, laying 10cm's
Seedling medium, is sowed after seed thereto, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 15cm, the seedling medium includes following parts by weight
Several components：30 parts of 20 parts of sand, 50 parts of soil and vermiculite；
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selection 0.4m, ditch depth 1.5m are spaced 3m between ditch, backward ditch in laying
Culture matrix thick 20cm, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of humus, well-rotted farmyard manure
40 parts of 10 parts, 20 parts of sand, 60 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards will be in black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to the ditch, and holding spacing in the rows is
80cm；
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row；
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 5: 12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 800~1500mL of fresh water, afterwards every 3~5 days,
Successively with volume ratio 3:1、2:1 and 1:1 fresh water and the mixing water of saline groundwater divide to every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 300mL
Other drip irrigation three times, later equal drip irrigation saline groundwater；
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 10 days
The mulch film, every 8 days plowed soils once afterwards；
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Wherein, annual April, Se content 500g/kg 4kg/ mus of organic selenium fertilizer is applied to black fruit fructus lycii, it is before flowering, right
Black fruit fructus lycii foliage-spray Se content 15g/kg organic selenium fertilizer 1kg/ mus of blade face.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield, including：
Step 1: by black fruit fructus lycii seed first in being placed 6 days at 1 DEG C of temperature and dark condition, afterwards using 35 DEG C of matter
The saline sook that amount volumetric concentration is 4% 11 hours, in salt-soda soil, digs the hole of a 15cm, laying 8cm's educates in salt-soda soil
Seedling matrix, is sowed after seed thereto, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 12cm, the seedling medium includes following parts by weight
Component：25 parts of 15 parts of sand, 45 parts of soil and vermiculite；
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selection 0.35m, ditch depth 1.1m are spaced 2.5m between ditch, backward ditch in
The thick culture matrixes of 15cm are laid, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of humus, agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed
35 parts of 8 parts of family's fertilizer, 15 parts of sand, 55 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to the ditch, keep spacing in the rows
For 60cm；
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row；
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 5: transplant after 11 days, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 900mL, afterwards every 3~5 days, successively with
Volume ratio 3:1、2:1 and 1:1 fresh water and the mixing water of saline groundwater distinguish drip irrigation to every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 300mL
Three times, later drip irrigation saline groundwater；
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 9 days
The mulch film, every 6 days plowed soils once afterwards；
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Wherein, annual April, Se content 500g/kg 3kg/ mus of organic selenium fertilizer is applied to black fruit fructus lycii, it is before flowering, right
Black fruit fructus lycii foliage-spray Se content 6g/kg organic selenium fertilizer 0.3kg/ mus of blade face.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield, including：
Step 1: by black fruit fructus lycii seed first in being placed 7 days at 2 DEG C of temperature and dark condition, afterwards using 32 DEG C of matter
The saline sook that amount volumetric concentration is 4% 12 hours, in salt-soda soil, digs the hole of a 15cm, laying 8cm's educates in salt-soda soil
Seedling matrix, is sowed after seed thereto, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 12cm, the seedling medium includes following parts by weight
Component：25 parts of 15 parts of sand, 45 parts of soil and vermiculite；
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selection 0.31m, ditch depth 1.2m are spaced 2.3m between ditch, backward ditch in
The thick culture matrixes of 12cm are laid, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of humus, agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed
35 parts of 8 parts of family's fertilizer, 15 parts of sand, 55 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to the ditch, keep spacing in the rows
For 70cm；
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row；
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 5: 12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1000mL, afterwards every 3~5 days, successively
With volume ratio 3:1、2:1 and 1:1 fresh water and the mixing water of saline groundwater drip respectively to every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 300mL
Fill three times, later equal drip irrigation saline groundwater；
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 9 days
The mulch film, every 7 days plowed soils once afterwards；
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Wherein, annual April, Se content 500g/kg 4kg/ mus of organic selenium fertilizer is applied to black fruit fructus lycii, it is before flowering, right
Black fruit fructus lycii foliage-spray Se content 15g/kg organic selenium fertilizer 1kg/ mus of blade face.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield, including：
Step 1: by black fruit fructus lycii seed first in being placed 8 days at 0 DEG C of temperature and dark condition, afterwards using 38 DEG C of matter
The saline sook that amount volumetric concentration is % 12 hours, in salt-soda soil, digs the hole of a 17cm, laying 8cm's educates in salt-soda soil
Seedling matrix, is sowed after seed thereto, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 12cm, the seedling medium includes following parts by weight
Component：29 parts of 16 parts of sand, 43 parts of soil and vermiculite；
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selection 0.37m, ditch depth 1.3m are spaced 2.7m between ditch, backward ditch in
The thick culture matrixes of 18cm are laid, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：14 parts of humus, agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed
39 parts of 9 parts of family's fertilizer, 13 parts of sand, 58 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting to the ditch, keep spacing in the rows
For 75cm；
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row；
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 5: 10 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1400mL, afterwards every 3~5 days, successively
With volume ratio 3:1、2:1 and 1:1 fresh water and the mixing water of saline groundwater drip respectively to every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 300mL
Fill three times, later equal drip irrigation saline groundwater；
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 10 days
The mulch film, every 7 days plowed soils once afterwards；
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii, the folder between the branch and horizontal plane of the black fruit fructus lycii is kept
Angle is more than 60 °；
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Wherein, annual April, Se content 500g/kg 2kg/ mus of organic selenium fertilizer is applied to black fruit fructus lycii, it is before flowering, right
Black fruit fructus lycii foliage-spray Se content 10g/kg organic selenium fertilizer 0.6kg/ mus of blade face.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield, including：
Step 1: by black fruit fructus lycii seed first in being placed 7 days at 0 DEG C of temperature and dark condition, afterwards using 36 DEG C of matter
The saline sook that amount volumetric concentration is 3% 12 hours, in salt-soda soil, one 10~20cm of the digging hole in salt-soda soil, laying 5~
10cm seedling medium, is sowed after seed thereto, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8~15cm, the seedling medium includes
The component of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of 10~20 parts of sand, 40~50 parts of soil and vermiculite；
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selects to be spaced 2~3m between 0.3-0.4m, ditch depth 1.0-1.5m, ditch, it
Culture matrix thick 10~20cm of laying in backward ditch, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：Humic
33 parts of 19 parts of matter, 8 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 13 parts of sand, 56 parts of soil and vermiculite, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii seedling replanting described in
In ditch, holding spacing in the rows is 55cm；
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row；
Step 4: laying black non-woven fabrics mulch film in ditch, the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii is covered；
Step 5: 11 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1300mL, afterwards every 3~5 days, successively
With volume ratio 3:1、2:1 and 1:1 fresh water and the mixing water of saline groundwater drip respectively to every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 300mL
Fill three times, later equal drip irrigation saline groundwater；
Step 6: between turning over ditch every 8~10 days soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm,
The mulch film is removed, every 5~8 days plowed soils once afterwards；
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii, the support set up keeps the branch and level of the black fruit fructus lycii
Angle between face is more than 60；
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii.
Wherein, annual April, Se content 500g/kg 3kg/ mus of organic selenium fertilizer is applied to black fruit fructus lycii, it is before flowering, right
Black fruit fructus lycii foliage-spray Se content 11g/kg organic selenium fertilizer 0.7kg/ mus of blade face.
Comparative example
Black fruit fructus lycii is planted in salt-soda soil in the conventional way.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving black fruit fructus lycii yield, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1: by black fruit fructus lycii seed first in placing 5~8 days at 0~2 DEG C of temperature and dark condition, afterwards using 30~
40 DEG C of mass-volume concentrations for 3%~5% saline sook 10~12 hours, in salt-soda soil, dig one 10 in salt-soda soil~
20cm hole, lays 5~10cm seedling medium, sows thereto after seed, cultivates black fruit fructus lycii seedling length to 8~15cm,
The seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of 10~20 parts of sand, 40~50 parts of soil and vermiculite；
Step 2: being ditched in salt-soda soil, furrow width selects to be spaced 2~3m between 0.3-0.4m, ditch depth 1.0-1.5m, ditch, backward
Culture matrix thick 10~20cm of laying in ditch, the culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：Humus 10~20
Part, 5~10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 10~20 parts of sand, 50~60 parts of soil and 30~40 parts of vermiculite, afterwards by black fruit fructus lycii children
Transplantation of seedlings is in the ditch, and holding spacing in the rows is 50~80cm；
Step 3: in the ditch, drip irrigation zone is laid along the root area of black fruit fructus lycii row；
Step 4: in ditch laying plastic, cover the planting area of black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 5: 10~12 days after transplanting, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 800~1500mL of fresh water, afterwards every 3~5 days,
Successively with volume ratio 3:1、2:1 and 1:1 fresh water and the mixing water of saline groundwater divide to every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation 300mL
Other drip irrigation three times, later equal drip irrigation saline groundwater；
Step 6: soil once, during to black fruit fructus lycii plant height length to more than 25cm, is removed between turning over ditch every 8~10 days
The mulch film, every 5~8 days plowed soils once afterwards；
Step 7: setting up support for the black fruit fructus lycii；
Step 8: harvesting black fruit fructus lycii；
Wherein, annual April, Se content 500g/kg 2~4kg/ mus of organic selenium fertilizer is applied to black fruit fructus lycii, before flowering, to black
Fruit matrimony vine blade face 5~15g/kg of Spraying Se content 0.2~1kg/ of organic selenium fertilizer mus of blade face.
2. the cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in salt in the step one
The hole of a 15cm is dug in alkali ground, 8cm seedling medium is laid, sows thereto after seed, black fruit fructus lycii seedling length is cultivated extremely
12cm, the seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of 15 parts of sand, 45 parts of soil and vermiculite.
3. the cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, institute
Stating culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of humus, 8 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 parts of sand, 55 parts of soil and
35 parts of vermiculite.
4. as claimed in claim 1 improve black fruit fructus lycii yield cultural method, it is characterised in that the mulch film be black without
Spin cloth mulch film.
5. improving the cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 5, move
10 days after cultivation, every plant of black fruit fructus lycii seedling drip irrigation fresh water 1000mL.
6. the cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 7, taken
If support keep the angle between the branch and horizontal plane of the black fruit fructus lycii to be more than 60 °.
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| CN101176407A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | 冯立田 | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land |
| CN104303747A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 王慧 | Method for cultivating lycium ruthenicum in saline and alkaline land |
| CN105145033A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-16 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Lycium ruthenicum cultivation method |
| CN106069500A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 中国石油新疆油田分公司造林减排作业区 | A kind of black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of arid |
| CN106258431A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 阿拉善盟林木种苗站 | A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area |
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- 2017-04-16 CN CN201710246694.0A patent/CN107135869A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101176407A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | 冯立田 | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land |
| CN104303747A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 王慧 | Method for cultivating lycium ruthenicum in saline and alkaline land |
| CN105145033A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-16 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Lycium ruthenicum cultivation method |
| CN106069500A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 中国石油新疆油田分公司造林减排作业区 | A kind of black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of arid |
| CN106258431A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 阿拉善盟林木种苗站 | A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area |
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