CN102318497A - Fructus evodiae seedling raising method - Google Patents
Fructus evodiae seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102318497A CN102318497A CN201110244769A CN201110244769A CN102318497A CN 102318497 A CN102318497 A CN 102318497A CN 201110244769 A CN201110244769 A CN 201110244769A CN 201110244769 A CN201110244769 A CN 201110244769A CN 102318497 A CN102318497 A CN 102318497A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cuttings
- cut
- fructus evodiae
- cuttage
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001078983 Tetradium ruticarpum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a Fructus evodiae seedling raising method, which adopts a stem cutting method of vegetative propagation methods for Fructus evodiae. Fertile and loose soil with a good water drainage performance is selected as a cutting seedbed, is plowed under to great depth which is 25cm to 30cm, is raked to be fine and flattened and is made into a high field with width being 150cm, trench width being 30cm and the trench depth being 15cm for standby application. Robust individual Fructus evodiae which is 4-year to 5-year old, grows vigorously, has a developed root system and does not have diseases and insects is selected as a stock plant. One-year-old lignified branches are selected and cut into cuttings with length being 20cm to 25cm. Three to four sprouts are kept on each cutting. The upper end of each cutting is cut flatly and the lower end of each cutting is sheared into a 45-degree inclined surface. Every 50 cuttings are tied into a bundle. Then, 1g of rooting agent is mixed with 5kg of water to soak 1cm to 2cm of the low cuts of the cuttings for 12 hours, the soaked cuttings are taken out and air-dried and cutting is conducted. For stem cutting breeding, the cuttings are inserted into punched holes according to row spacing x plant spacing which is 10cm x 5cm to 10cm x 10cm. One sprout is left at the upper end of each cutting and is exposed out of the surface of the soil. After cutting is completed, the medium is compacted and watered. The method overcomes the defect that the generative propagation of the Fructus evodiae cannot succeed easily.
Description
(1) technical field under
The present invention is used in during evodia rutaecarpa grows seedlings, and is used for evodia rutaecarpa and grows seedlings.
(2) prior art situation
What existing evodia rutaecarpa was grown seedlings normal employing is sexual propagation method (seminal propagation method); Selective maturation seed reasonable disposition evodia rutaecarpa staminiferous plant on purpose between the breeding female plant before sowing; When the 3-4 month (Spring Equinox), sow, select fertile soil, loose, draining is good, physical features on the sunny side, and plough deeply, hack, rake; Be split into the wide left and right sides of 1.2m seedling furrow, furrow ditch depth 15-18cm.Use seed 15-20kg for every mu, after planting, cover 30mm-40mm. with ash, compost mixing fine earth and come up after January, weeding once and drink spraying fertilizer transplant planting when height of seedling 50-70cm per month.
(3) summary of the invention
Stem cutting breeding method in the evodia rutaecarpa vegetative propagation (also claiming the branch cuttage).
(4) embodiment
Fertile loose, well-drained soil is selected in the cuttage seedbed, ploughs deeply 25-30cm, and rake is leveling carefully, makes the wide high furrow of 150cm, furrow furrow width 30cm, and dark 15cm is subsequent use.
Select vigorous, the well developed root system of 4-5 growth potential between February November to next year in then; The healthy and strong individual plant evodia rutaecarpa of no damage by disease and insect is got annual lignification branch as maternal plant, is cut into the long fringe of inserting of 20-25cm; Each slotting fringe keeps 3-4 bud; The upper end is cut flat, and the lower end is cut into 45 ° of inclined planes, ties into a bundle for per 50.
Convert the 1-2cm place taking-up in 12 hours of water 5kg immersion lower cut with root-growing agent 1g and dry cuttage.Or with 500 * 10
-Root-inducing powder or 500 * 10
-Root-growing agent solution such as methyl are dipped the taking-up of lower cut 1-2cm place fast and are dried cuttage.
Select the cloudy day to insert branch by distance between rows and hills 10cm * 10cm punching, the branch upper end stays 1 bud to expose native face (must guard against down and insert), and compacting matrix after the cuttage is watered once permeable.At any time water later on and avoid antecedent soil moisture, but it is too much unsuitable to water, rot in order to avoid cause branch.
3-4 is when sprouting sprouts after the month, scaffolding (the high 50cm of canopy, evening and cloudy day open) the just dismounting after July of sheltering from heat or light.When height of seedling 20cm-25cm, impose thin human and animal excreta and the management of cutting weeds.
The cutting amount is every mu of (677m
2) with transplanting a cutting 60,000 strains.
Transplant planting before falling leaves evodia rutaecarpa sprouting in back to March in next year winter late November, best with the field planting in early spring.
(5) effective effect (advantage)
Utilization stem cutting breeding and seedling has solved evodia rutaecarpa seminal propagation and has been difficult for into shortcoming alive, makes the evodia rutaecarpa reproductive survival rate height of growing seedlings, and it is fast to grow up, and for establishing in large scale provides reliable guarantee, thereby produces good economic benefit and social benefit.
Claims (1)
1. the seedling-cultivating method of an evodia rutaecarpa adopts the stem cutting breeding method (also claiming the branch cuttage) in the evodia rutaecarpa vegetative propagation, it is characterized in that: undertaken by following step; Fertile loose, well-drained soil is selected in a, cuttage seedbed, ploughs deeply 25-30cm, and rake is leveling carefully, makes the wide high furrow of 150cm, furrow furrow width 30cm, and dark 15cm is subsequent use; B, select vigorous, the well developed root system of 4-5 growth potential between February November to next year in then; The healthy and strong individual plant evodia rutaecarpa of no damage by disease and insect is got annual lignification branch as maternal plant, is cut into the long fringe of inserting of 20-25cm; Each slotting fringe keeps 3-4 bud; The upper end is cut flat, and the lower end is cut into 45 ° of inclined planes, ties into a bundle for per 50; C, convert water 5kg with root-growing agent 1g and soak the taking-up in 12 hours of lower cut 1-2cm place and dry cuttage; Or with 500 * 10
-6Root-inducing powder or 500 * 10
-6Root-growing agent solution such as methyl are dipped the taking-up of lower cut 1-2cm place fast and are dried cuttage; D, selection cloudy day are inserted branch by distance between rows and hills 10cm * 10cm punching, stay 1 bud to expose native face (must guard against down and insert), compacting matrix after the cuttage on the branch; Water once permeable; At any time water later on and avoid antecedent soil moisture, but it is too much unsuitable to water, rot in order to avoid cause branch; E, 3-4 be when sprouting sprouts after the month, and scaffolding (the high 50cm of canopy, evening and cloudy day open) the just dismounting after July of sheltering from heat or light when height of seedling 20cm-25cm, imposes thin human and animal excreta and the management of cutting weeds; F, cutting amount are every mu of (677m
2) with cutting 60,000 strains, transplant planting before falling leaves evodia rutaecarpa sprouting in back to March in next year winter late November, best with the field planting in early spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110244769A CN102318497A (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Fructus evodiae seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110244769A CN102318497A (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Fructus evodiae seedling raising method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102318497A true CN102318497A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110244769A Pending CN102318497A (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Fructus evodiae seedling raising method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102318497A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171790A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 余庆县黔龙民族药业有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae |
| CN106665079A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社 | Method for planting chrysanthemum nankingense |
| CN116114482A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-05-16 | 铜仁市林业科学院 | Green rapid propagation method for evodia rutaecarpa |
| CN118525675A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2024-08-23 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Technique for raising seedlings of good evodia rutaecarpa by branch cutting propagation |
-
2011
- 2011-08-25 CN CN201110244769A patent/CN102318497A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕丁发: "介绍吴茱萸苗软调扦插育苗法", 《药学通报》 * |
| 无: "吴茱萸标准化生产操作规程", 《HTTP://WWW.YT2001.COM/CH/NEWSVIEW.ASP?ID=37》 * |
| 杨再学等: "吴茱萸不同芽节数扦插育苗对扦插成活率的影响", 《中国科技信息》 * |
| 杨再学等: "速效生根灵浸泡时间对吴茱萸扦插出苗的影响", 《山地农业生物学报》 * |
| 沈道政、付国华: "吴茱萸栽培技术", 《湖南农业》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171790A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 余庆县黔龙民族药业有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Evodiae |
| CN106665079A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社 | Method for planting chrysanthemum nankingense |
| CN116114482A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-05-16 | 铜仁市林业科学院 | Green rapid propagation method for evodia rutaecarpa |
| CN118525675A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2024-08-23 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Technique for raising seedlings of good evodia rutaecarpa by branch cutting propagation |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Hengba Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Guizhou Document name: Notification of Patent Invention Entering into Substantive Examination Stage |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120118 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |