CN106105976A - A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105976A CN106105976A CN201610504248.0A CN201610504248A CN106105976A CN 106105976 A CN106105976 A CN 106105976A CN 201610504248 A CN201610504248 A CN 201610504248A CN 106105976 A CN106105976 A CN 106105976A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, comprise the following steps: the collection of cuttage cutting；The preparation in cuttage seedbed, the substrate in seedbed is by weight ratio 10:1 2；2‑3；The peat of 46, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum composition, substrate is first that 0.5% Bravo medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstalls seedling-raising cup by concentration；Cutting concentration is 0.5% Bravo medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, is then placed in the ABT that concentration is 1000mg/L and takes root and soak in medicinal liquid, the cutting that must handle well；By in the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 2 4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, drenches substrate with water after cuttage；Carry out cuttage management and acclimatization and transplants after cuttage, i.e. can get Fructus Ligustri Lucidi seedling.The inventive method cuttage is cultivated 25 30 days rooting rates and is reached more than 90%, and cuttage survival rate can reach 90%.This method one is simple to operate, with low cost, reproduction speed fast, survival rate advantages of higher, can obtain a large amount of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi seedling rapidly, have good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop breeding technical field, the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi.
Background technology
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi (Ligustrum lucidum Ait.), for for Oleaceae Ligustrum evergreen shrubs or arbor, high up to 25
Rice.Mainly it is distributed the ground such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shandong, river be expensive, Hubei and Hunan Provinces, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Fujian.Leaf retortable extraction wintergreen oil, uses
Additive in sweet food and toothpaste etc..Fruit containing fruit containing oleanolic acid, acetyloleanolic acid, ursolic acid, acetic acid ursolic acid,
P-hydroxylphenylethyl alcohol, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl ethanol, cupreol, mannitol etc..Cool in nature, sweet in the mouth, hardship.There are nourishing the liver and kidney, strong waist
Knee joint, crow must effect of improving eyesight, for vertigo and tinnitus, soreness of the waist and knees, early whitening of beard and hair, poor vision, Hiccough and deaf, early whitening of beard and hair and
The symptoms such as odontoseisis.Owing to Fructus Ligustri Lucidi has the biggest medical value, market demand is increasing year by year, and price increases therewith,
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi cannot meet the demand in market, occurs in that some artificial cultures in recent years.But there is seedling number in artificial culture Fructus Ligustri Lucidi at present
Amount less, reproduction speed slow, planting process is without normalized management mode, and the economic benefit causing Fructus Ligustri Lucidi is relatively low, it is difficult to realize work
Industry metaplasia is produced.
The sapling multiplication mode of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi is mainly based on seminal propagation, and the advantage of seminal propagation is that reproductive number is big, root system
Completely, robust growth.But some are susceptible to variation by the flowers of cross-pollination, it is difficult to keep the excellent characteristic of original kind,
And reproduction speed compared with slow, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi seed resource is in short supply, expensive, it is difficult to realize industrialized production.Therefore, find more effectively
Ground propagation method be Fructus Ligustri Lucidi in the rain during problem demanding prompt solution.Cottage propagation is asexual propagation, is and takes plant nutrition device
The part of official, inserts in seedling medium, utilizes its regeneration capacity, be allowed to take root and branch out, become new plant.Cottage propagation can be protected
Holding breediness, the plant of cultivation is faster than tree seedling growth, can cultivate into seedlings in the short time, but the skewer that cottage propagation obtains
Seedlings plugging root system is poor, it is impossible to forming main root, the survival rate of seedling is relatively low, and the life-span is short compared with tree seedling, and resistance is more weak.The most relevant
Less in the research of the cottage propagation of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, the cuttage breeding method of existing Fructus Ligustri Lucidi exist growing-seedling period length, rooting rate unstable,
The problems such as cutting seedling root system is few, disease resistance is weak, after causing seedling plantation, survival rate is low slow with the speed of growth, is unfavorable for Fructus Ligustri Lucidi cuttage
The large-scale production of breeding.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that Fructus Ligustri Lucidi sapling multiplication exists, it is provided that a kind of simple to operate, with low cost, reproduction speed
Hurry up, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi cuttage vegetative propagation method that survival rate is high.
In order to realize object above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 8-10cm retains 3-4 sheet leaf as cutting, branch from Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, then leaf
Sheet cuts the area of 2/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum, Qi Zhongni
The weight ratio of charcoal, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum is 10:1-2；2-3；4-6, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, loads nursery
In Bei, the thickness of substrate is 9-10cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.5% Bravo medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, takes out cutting clear water and rinses, so
After put into the ABT that concentration is 1000mg/L and take root medicinal liquid soaks, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 2-4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, after cuttage
Drench substrate with water；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control substrate water content in 60-75%, canopy
Relative air humidity reaches 85-95%, and canopy iuuminting degree is at 25-35%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 25-30 days, rooting rate reaches more than 90%, is lifted by plastic sheeting after 5-7 days
Open, carry out full exposure seedling exercising, and normally water, seedling exercising 15-25 days, i.e. obtain Fructus Ligustri Lucidi seedling.
Preferably, step S2 substrate mixing after first with concentration be 0.5% Bravo medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstall seedling-raising cup.
Substrate first passes through sterilization can eliminate any pathogenic bacteria that may retain and worm's ovum, it is also possible to during preventing and treating cuttage, disease and insect is to inserting
The infringement of fringe.
Preferably, the acquisition time of step S1 cutting is annual 3～April.In south annual 3～the temperature in April 20～
28 DEG C, air humidity is more suitable for more greatly cultivating seedling.
Preferably, above-described mushroom slag and Ramulus Mori powder are through conventional fermentation, obtain mushroom slag and the Ramulus Mori powder become thoroughly decomposed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1,25-30 days rooting rates of the inventive method cuttage cultivation reach more than 90%, and the whole cuttage cycle is short, cutting survival
Rate can reach 90%.
2, the numerous cuttage breeding method of the Fructus Ligustri Lucidi of the present invention i.e. can keep the good characteristic of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, again can be the most numerous
Grow seedling.
3, the inventive method also has the advantages such as operation is simple, with low cost, can obtain substantial amounts of at short notice
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi seedling, lays a good foundation for Fructus Ligustri Lucidi scale, industrialization plantation, has good social benefit and economic effect
Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further described, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 8cm is as cutting from Fructus Ligustri Lucidi for early March, and branch retains 3 leaves, then
Blade cuts the area of 2/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be 10:1:3:6 peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder by weight ratio
Forming with Vermiculitum, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, load in seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 9cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in
In booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.5% Bravo medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 20min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Wash, be then placed in the ABT that concentration is 1000mg/L and take root medicinal liquid soaks 8min, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 2cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 60%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 85%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 25%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 25 days, rooting rate reaches 91%, is raised by plastic sheeting after 5 days, carries out complete
Illumination seedling exercising, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 15 days, i.e. obtain Fructus Ligustri Lucidi seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 100 strains, survives 90 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 90%.
Embodiment 2
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 9cm is as cutting from Fructus Ligustri Lucidi for early March, and branch retains 4 leaves, then
Blade cuts the area of 2/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be 10:2:3:4 peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder by weight ratio
Forming with Vermiculitum, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, load in seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 10cm, then seedling-raising cup is put
In booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.5% Bravo medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 22min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Wash, be then placed in the ABT that concentration is 1000mg/L and take root medicinal liquid soaks 9min, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 65%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 90%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 30%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 27 days, rooting rate reaches 94%, is raised by plastic sheeting after 6 days, carries out complete
Illumination seedling exercising, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 20 days, i.e. obtain Fructus Ligustri Lucidi seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 100 strains, survives 92 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 92%.
Embodiment 3
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 10cm is as cutting from Fructus Ligustri Lucidi for early March, and branch retains 3 leaves, then
Blade is cut the area of 2/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be 10:2:2:5 peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder by weight ratio
Forming with Vermiculitum, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, load in seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 9cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in
In booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.5% Bravo medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 25min, takes out cutting clear water and rushes
Wash, be then placed in the ABT that concentration is 1000mg/L and take root medicinal liquid soaks 10min, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 70%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 95%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 35%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 27 days, rooting rate reaches 92%, is raised by plastic sheeting after 7 days, carries out complete
Illumination seedling exercising, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 25 days, i.e. obtain Fructus Ligustri Lucidi seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 100 strains, survives 89 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 89%.
Claims (2)
1. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 8-10cm retains 3-4 sheet leaf as cutting, branch, then blade is cut from Fructus Ligustri Lucidi
Fall the area of 2/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum, wherein peat,
The weight ratio of mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum is 10:1-2；2-3；4-6, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, loads seedling-raising cup
In, the thickness of substrate is 9-10cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.5% Bravo medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, takes out cutting clear water and rinses, then puts
Enter the ABT that concentration is 1000mg/L to take root medicinal liquid soaks, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 2-4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses water after cuttage
Drench substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control substrate water content air in 60-75%, canopy
Relative humidity reaches 85-95%, and canopy iuuminting degree is at 25-35%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 25-30 days, rooting rate reaches more than 90%, is raised by plastic sheeting after 5-7 days,
Carry out full exposure seedling exercising, and normally water, seedling exercising 15-25 days, i.e. obtain Fructus Ligustri Lucidi seedling.
The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after the mixing of step S2 substrate first
It is that 0.5% Bravo medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstalls seedling-raising cup by concentration.
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| CN201610504248.0A CN106105976A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi |
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| CN201610504248.0A CN106105976A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056447A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of root system growth-promoting afforestation seedling medium and preparation method |
| CN107231994A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of color leaf glossy privet cottage breeding method in Europe |
| CN107567917A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-12 | 徐华龙 | Cortex Ilicis Rotundae software raid mating system |
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| CN105475076A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method |
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| CN103518524A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for ligustrum quihoui |
| CN105613050A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-06-01 | 天津景悦苗木种植专业合作社 | Ligustrum compactum container matrix and cutting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056447A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of root system growth-promoting afforestation seedling medium and preparation method |
| CN107231994A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of color leaf glossy privet cottage breeding method in Europe |
| CN107567917A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-12 | 徐华龙 | Cortex Ilicis Rotundae software raid mating system |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |