CN113099998A - Method for cultivating anti-season Chinese chives - Google Patents
Method for cultivating anti-season Chinese chives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113099998A CN113099998A CN202110364032.XA CN202110364032A CN113099998A CN 113099998 A CN113099998 A CN 113099998A CN 202110364032 A CN202110364032 A CN 202110364032A CN 113099998 A CN113099998 A CN 113099998A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- harvesting
- season
- transplanting
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an out-of-season Chinese chive cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: (1) land preparation: deeply ploughing the land, finely leveling and harrowing to form flat ridges, and spreading base fertilizer and pesticide in the ridges and leveling; (2) cultivating seeds: soaking seeds, accelerating germination, and sowing after radicles of the seeds extend out; (3) seedling culture: when the height of the Chinese chive seedlings reaches 6-10 cm, applying a nutrient fertilizer at intervals of 5 days, and spraying a pest control agent at intervals of 7-10 days; (4) transplanting: transplanting when the height of the Chinese chives reaches 12-18 cm; (5) harvesting: the leek seedlings are harvested when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 25-35 cm, stubbles are kept tidy during harvesting, the leeks cultivated by the cultivation method do not lose fertilizer in the growing period, the disease and pest control effect is good, the leaves are wide, large, thick, tender, green and bright, green and pollution-free, the taste is good, the yield increasing amplitude exceeds about 50%, and better economic benefit can be brought.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an out-of-season Chinese chive cultivation method.
Background
Leek, another name: plumping, grass-bushy, herba Cynomorii, lazy vegetable, long-growing leek, ZHUANGYANGCAO, and Flat vegetable; belongs to a perennial herb plant of Liliaceae, has special strong smell, horizontal rhizome, narrow and conical bulb, and fasciculation; scaly brown skin, reticular fiber; leaf-based raw, strip-shaped and flat; umbelliform inflorescence, terminal growth. The leaves, scape and flowers are all eaten as vegetables; the seeds can be used as a medicine and have the effects of tonifying the kidney, invigorating the stomach, refreshing, suppressing sweating, inducing astringency and the like. In traditional Chinese medicine, leek is called as 'intestinal lavage grass'.
After the chives are harvested, the chives can grow by themselves without repeated planting, but the growth speed of the anti-season chives is greatly influenced by the planting method, the anti-season chives are easy to get ill, and how to plant healthy and strong chives with good mouthfeel in the anti-season is a subject worthy of research in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an out-of-season Chinese chive cultivation method, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an off-season leek cultivation method comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deeply ploughing the land, finely leveling and harrowing to form flat ridges, and spreading base fertilizer and pesticide in the ridges and leveling;
(2) cultivating seeds: soaking seeds in seed soaking water for 4-6 hours, rubbing off a waxy layer with hands, taking out, accelerating germination at the temperature of 15-25 ℃, sowing after the radicles of the seeds extend out, using 4-5 kg of seed quantity per mu of field during sowing, sowing half fine sandy soil for multiple times during sowing, covering fine soil with the thickness of 2cm after sowing, watering, covering with a plastic film for preserving heat and moisture, and removing the plastic film when the germination rate is 65-70%;
(3) seedling culture: when the height of the Chinese chive seedlings reaches 6-10 cm, applying a nutrient fertilizer at intervals of 5 days, and spraying a pest control agent at intervals of 7-10 days;
(4) transplanting: transplanting when the height of the Chinese chives reaches 12-18 cm, making the field of the Chinese chives into a furrow of 1-1.2 m, and transplanting according to the row spacing of 20cm, the plant spacing of 10cm and the density of 5-10 plants per hole;
(5) harvesting: harvesting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 25-35 cm, keeping stubbles orderly during harvesting, harvesting at yellow leaf sheaths 3-4 cm above the bulbs, and watering after wounds heal and new leaves grow out 4-5 days after harvesting.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the base fertilizer is prepared by using 45kg of double-chelated fertilizer and 4-5 parts of cured cow and horse manure or 3-4 parts of cured chicken manure and pig manure per mu.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the nutrient fertilizer is a high-phosphorus and high-potassium double-compound and double-chelate fertilizer, wherein the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 10:8:15 or 13:10:21, and the nutrient fertilizer is applied to 25-35 kg per mu.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the pest control agent is 80 g of trace element clear liquid fertilizer, 20 g of high-efficiency bactericide and 10 g of drought-resistant agent, and is mixed with a barrel of water.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, before the step (4), the leaves and longer roots of the seedlings of the Chinese chives need to be cut short, the transplanting depth is 5-6 cm, planting water is poured, and when the seedlings grow to 25cm, a cut is made first to promote rooting and tillering.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the seed soaking water is a solution diluted by 60 times by the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer, and the temperature of the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer diluent is 25-30 ℃.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the temperature in the step (3) is 15-25 ℃, the air humidity is 60-70%, and the soil humidity is 85-90%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the leek cultivated by the cultivation method does not lose fertilizer in the growing period, has good effects of treating diseases and pests, large and thick leaf width, tender and green color, bright and shining, green and pollution-free, good taste, and yield increase of more than about 50 percent, and can bring better economic benefit.
2. The deeper the field planting of the Chinese chives, the weaker the tillering capability, the slower the root jumping, the too shallow field planting, the strong tillering capability of the Chinese chives, the quicker the root jumping, the root system of the Chinese chives can grow above the ground quickly, the planting service life of the Chinese chives is influenced, therefore, the transplanting depth is most suitable to be 5-6 cm, the tillering of the plants is not influenced by the field planting depth, the problem that the planting service life is too short due to the root jumping of the plants can be prevented, and the updating life of the Chinese chive furrows is prolonged to about 5 years.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method for cultivating anti-season chives of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a comparison of examples 1-6 of the method for cultivating anti-season chives according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the method for cultivating out-of-season chives comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deeply ploughing the land, finely leveling and harrowing to form flat ridges, and spreading base fertilizer and pesticide in the ridges and leveling;
(2) cultivating seeds: soaking seeds in seed soaking water for 4 hours, rubbing off a waxy layer with hands, taking out, accelerating germination at 15 ℃, sowing when the radicles of the seeds extend out, using 4kg of seed quantity per mu of field during sowing, sowing half of fine sandy soil for multiple times during sowing, covering fine soil with a thickness of 2cm after sowing, watering, covering with a plastic film for preserving heat and moisture, and removing the plastic film when the germination rate is 65%;
(3) seedling culture: when the height of the Chinese chive seedlings reaches 6cm, applying a nutrient fertilizer at intervals of 5 days, and spraying a pest control agent at intervals of 7 days;
(4) transplanting: transplanting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 12cm, making the field of the leek into a furrow of 1m, and transplanting according to the row spacing of 20cm, the plant spacing of 10cm and the density of 5 plants per hole;
(5) harvesting: harvesting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 25cm, keeping stubbles neat during harvesting, harvesting at a yellow leaf sheath position of 3cm on the bulb, and watering after the wound is healed and new leaves grow out 4 days after harvesting.
In a further embodiment, the base fertilizer is prepared by using 45kg of double-chelate fertilizer and 4 parts of cured cow and horse manure or 3 parts of chicken manure and pig manure per mu.
In a further embodiment, the nutrient fertilizer is a high-phosphorus high-potassium double-compound double-chelate fertilizer, wherein the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content is 10:8:15, and 25kg of the compound double-chelate fertilizer is applied to each mu.
In a further embodiment, the pest control agent is 80 g of trace element clear liquid fertilizer, 20 g of efficient bactericide and 10 g of drought resistant agent, and is mixed with a barrel of water.
In a further embodiment, before the step (4), the leaves and longer root systems of the Chinese chive seedlings are cut short, the transplanting depth is 5cm, planting water is poured, and when the seedlings grow to 25cm, a knife is cut first to promote roots and tillering.
In a further embodiment, the seed soaking water is a solution diluted 60 times by the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer, and the temperature of the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer dilution is 25 ℃.
In a further embodiment, the temperature in step (3) is 15 ℃, the air humidity is 60%, and the soil humidity is 85%.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, the method for cultivating out-of-season chives comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deeply ploughing the land, finely leveling and harrowing to form flat ridges, and spreading base fertilizer and pesticide in the ridges and leveling;
(2) cultivating seeds: soaking seeds in seed soaking water for 4 hours, rubbing off a waxy layer with hands, taking out, accelerating germination at 15 ℃, sowing when the radicles of the seeds extend out, using 4kg of seed quantity per mu of field during sowing, sowing half of fine sandy soil for multiple times during sowing, covering fine soil with a thickness of 2cm after sowing, watering, covering with a plastic film for preserving heat and moisture, and removing the plastic film when the germination rate is 65%;
(3) seedling culture: when the height of the Chinese chive seedlings reaches 6cm, applying a nutrient fertilizer at intervals of 5 days, and spraying a pest control agent at intervals of 7 days;
(4) transplanting: transplanting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 12cm, making the field of the leek into a furrow of 1m, and transplanting according to the row spacing of 20cm, the plant spacing of 10cm and the density of 5 plants per hole;
(5) harvesting: harvesting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 25cm, keeping stubbles neat during harvesting, harvesting at a yellow leaf sheath position of 3cm on the bulb, and watering after the wound is healed and new leaves grow out 4 days after harvesting.
In a further embodiment, the base fertilizer is prepared by using 45kg of double-chelate fertilizer and 4 parts of cured cow and horse manure or 3 parts of chicken manure and pig manure per mu.
In a further embodiment, the nutrient fertilizer is a high-phosphorus high-potassium double-compound double-chelate fertilizer, wherein the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content is 13:10:21, and 25kg of the compound double-chelate fertilizer is applied to each mu.
In a further embodiment, the pest control agent is 80 g of trace element clear liquid fertilizer, 20 g of efficient bactericide and 10 g of drought resistant agent, and is mixed with a barrel of water.
In a further embodiment, before the step (4), the leaves and longer root systems of the Chinese chive seedlings are cut short, the transplanting depth is 5cm, planting water is poured, and when the seedlings grow to 25cm, a knife is cut first to promote roots and tillering.
In a further embodiment, the seed soaking water is a solution diluted 60 times by the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer, and the temperature of the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer dilution is 25 ℃.
In a further embodiment, the temperature in step (3) is 15 ℃, the air humidity is 60%, and the soil humidity is 85%.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, the method for cultivating out-of-season chives comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deeply ploughing the land, finely leveling and harrowing to form flat ridges, and spreading base fertilizer and pesticide in the ridges and leveling;
(2) cultivating seeds: soaking seeds in seed soaking water for 5 hours, rubbing off a waxy layer by hands, taking out, accelerating germination at the temperature of 20 ℃, sowing when the radicles of the seeds extend out, using 4.5kg of seed quantity per mu of field during sowing, sowing half fine sandy soil for multiple times during sowing, covering fine soil with the thickness of 2cm after sowing, watering, covering with a plastic film for preserving heat and moisture, and removing the plastic film when the germination rate is 68%;
(3) seedling culture: when the height of the Chinese chive seedlings reaches 8cm, applying a nutrient fertilizer at intervals of 5 days, and spraying a pest control agent at intervals of 9 days;
(4) transplanting: transplanting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 15cm, making the field of the leek into a furrow of 1.1m, and transplanting according to the line spacing of 20cm, the plant spacing of 10cm and the density of 8 plants in each hole;
(5) harvesting: harvesting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 30cm, keeping stubbles neat during harvesting, harvesting at a yellow leaf sheath position of 3.5cm on the bulb, and watering after the wound is healed and new leaves grow out 4.5 days after harvesting.
In a further embodiment, the base fertilizer is prepared by using 45kg of double-chelate fertilizer and 4.5 parts of cured cow and horse manure or 3.5 parts of chicken manure and pig manure per mu.
In a further embodiment, the nutrient fertilizer is a high-phosphorus high-potassium double-compound double-chelate fertilizer, wherein the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 10:8:15, and 30kg of the nutrient fertilizer is applied to each mu.
In a further embodiment, the pest control agent is 80 g of trace element clear liquid fertilizer, 20 g of efficient bactericide and 10 g of drought resistant agent, and is mixed with a barrel of water.
In a further embodiment, before the step (4), the leaves and longer root systems of the Chinese chive seedlings are cut short, the transplanting depth is 5.5cm, planting water is poured, and when the seedlings grow to 25cm, one cut is firstly made to promote roots and tillering.
In a further embodiment, the seed soaking water is a 60-fold dilution solution of the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer, and the temperature of the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer dilution solution is 28 ℃.
In a further embodiment, the temperature in step (3) is 20 ℃, the air humidity is 65%, and the soil humidity is 88%.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1, the method for cultivating out-of-season chives comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deeply ploughing the land, finely leveling and harrowing to form flat ridges, and spreading base fertilizer and pesticide in the ridges and leveling;
(2) cultivating seeds: soaking seeds in seed soaking water for 5 hours, rubbing off a waxy layer by hands, taking out, accelerating germination at the temperature of 20 ℃, sowing when the radicles of the seeds extend out, using 4.5kg of seed quantity per mu of field during sowing, sowing half fine sandy soil for multiple times during sowing, covering fine soil with the thickness of 2cm after sowing, watering, covering with a plastic film for preserving heat and moisture, and removing the plastic film when the germination rate is 68%;
(3) seedling culture: when the height of the Chinese chive seedlings reaches 8cm, applying a nutrient fertilizer at intervals of 5 days, and spraying a pest control agent at intervals of 9 days;
(4) transplanting: transplanting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 15cm, making the field of the leek into a furrow of 1.1m, and transplanting according to the line spacing of 20cm, the plant spacing of 10cm and the density of 8 plants in each hole;
(5) harvesting: harvesting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 30cm, keeping stubbles neat during harvesting, harvesting at a yellow leaf sheath position of 3.5cm on the bulb, and watering after the wound is healed and new leaves grow out 4.5 days after harvesting.
In a further embodiment, the base fertilizer is prepared by using 45kg of double-chelate fertilizer and 4.5 parts of cured cow and horse manure or 3.5 parts of chicken manure and pig manure per mu.
In a further embodiment, the nutrient fertilizer is a high-phosphorus high-potassium double-compound double-chelate fertilizer, wherein the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content is 13:10:21, and 30kg of the compound double-chelate fertilizer is applied to each mu.
In a further embodiment, the pest control agent is 80 g of trace element clear liquid fertilizer, 20 g of efficient bactericide and 10 g of drought resistant agent, and is mixed with a barrel of water.
In a further embodiment, before the step (4), the leaves and longer root systems of the Chinese chive seedlings are cut short, the transplanting depth is 5.5cm, planting water is poured, and when the seedlings grow to 25cm, one cut is firstly made to promote roots and tillering.
In a further embodiment, the seed soaking water is a 60-fold dilution solution of the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer, and the temperature of the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer dilution solution is 28 ℃.
In a further embodiment, the temperature in step (3) is 20 ℃, the air humidity is 65%, and the soil humidity is 88%.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1, the method for cultivating out-of-season chives comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deeply ploughing the land, finely leveling and harrowing to form flat ridges, and spreading base fertilizer and pesticide in the ridges and leveling;
(2) cultivating seeds: soaking seeds in seed soaking water for 6 hours, rubbing off a waxy layer with hands, taking out, accelerating germination at the temperature of 25 ℃, sowing when the radicles of the seeds extend out, using 5kg of seed quantity per mu of field during sowing, sowing half of fine sandy soil for multiple times during sowing, covering fine soil with the thickness of 2cm after sowing, watering, covering with a plastic film for preserving heat and moisture, and removing the plastic film when the germination rate is 70%;
(3) seedling culture: when the height of the Chinese chive seedlings reaches 10cm, applying a nutrient fertilizer at intervals of 5 days, and spraying a pest control agent at intervals of 10 days;
(4) transplanting: transplanting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 18cm, making the field of the leek into a furrow of 1.2m, and transplanting according to the line spacing of 20cm, the plant spacing of 10cm and the density of 10 plants per hole;
(5) harvesting: harvesting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 35cm, keeping stubbles neat during harvesting, harvesting at the yellow leaf sheath position of 4cm on the bulb, and watering 5 days after the wound is healed and new leaves grow out.
In a further embodiment, the base fertilizer is prepared by using 45kg of double-chelate fertilizer and 5 parts of cured cow and horse manure or 4 parts of chicken manure and pig manure per mu.
In a further embodiment, the nutrient fertilizer is a high-phosphorus high-potassium double-compound double-chelate fertilizer, wherein the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content is 10:8:15, and 35kg of the nutrient fertilizer is applied to each mu.
In a further embodiment, the pest control agent is 80 g of trace element clear liquid fertilizer, 20 g of efficient bactericide and 10 g of drought resistant agent, and is mixed with a barrel of water.
In a further embodiment, before the step (4), the leaves and longer root systems of the Chinese chive seedlings are cut short, the transplanting depth is 6cm, planting water is poured, and when the seedlings grow to 25cm, a knife is cut first to promote roots and tillering.
In a further embodiment, the seed soaking water is a solution diluted 60 times by the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer, and the temperature of the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer dilution is 30 ℃.
In a further embodiment, the temperature in step (3) is 25 ℃, the air humidity is 70% and the soil humidity is 90%.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1, the method for cultivating out-of-season chives comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: deeply ploughing the land, finely leveling and harrowing to form flat ridges, and spreading base fertilizer and pesticide in the ridges and leveling;
(2) cultivating seeds: soaking seeds in seed soaking water for 6 hours, rubbing off a waxy layer with hands, taking out, accelerating germination at the temperature of 25 ℃, sowing when the radicles of the seeds extend out, using 5kg of seed quantity per mu of field during sowing, sowing half of fine sandy soil for multiple times during sowing, covering fine soil with the thickness of 2cm after sowing, watering, covering with a plastic film for preserving heat and moisture, and removing the plastic film when the germination rate is 70%;
(3) seedling culture: when the height of the Chinese chive seedlings reaches 10cm, applying a nutrient fertilizer at intervals of 5 days, and spraying a pest control agent at intervals of 10 days;
(4) transplanting: transplanting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 18cm, making the field of the leek into a furrow of 1.2m, and transplanting according to the line spacing of 20cm, the plant spacing of 10cm and the density of 10 plants per hole;
(5) harvesting: harvesting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 35cm, keeping stubbles neat during harvesting, harvesting at the yellow leaf sheath position of 4cm on the bulb, and watering 5 days after the wound is healed and new leaves grow out.
In a further embodiment, the base fertilizer is prepared by using 45kg of double-chelate fertilizer and 5 parts of cured cow and horse manure or 4 parts of chicken manure and pig manure per mu.
In a further embodiment, the nutrient fertilizer is a high-phosphorus high-potassium double-compound double-chelate fertilizer, wherein the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content is 13:10:21, and 35kg of the nutrient fertilizer is applied to each mu.
In a further embodiment, the pest control agent is 80 g of trace element clear liquid fertilizer, 20 g of efficient bactericide and 10 g of drought resistant agent, and is mixed with a barrel of water.
In a further embodiment, before the step (4), the leaves and longer root systems of the Chinese chive seedlings are cut short, the transplanting depth is 6cm, planting water is poured, and when the seedlings grow to 25cm, a knife is cut first to promote roots and tillering.
In a further embodiment, the seed soaking water is a solution diluted 60 times by the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer, and the temperature of the total nutrient trace element clear liquid fertilizer dilution is 30 ℃.
In a further embodiment, the temperature in step (3) is 25 ℃, the air humidity is 70% and the soil humidity is 90%.
The annual yields of leeks in 2018, 2019 and 2020 obtained in examples 1 to 6 are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
The leeks obtained in examples 1 to 6 are shown in Table 2 in terms of appearance:
TABLE 2
Note: the regularity in table 2 is that 200 plants were randomly sampled from 4 to 5 bundles of samples by quartering, and the maximum length of the plant was measured with a ruler, and the regularity was the average of the maximum length of the plant multiplied by 1 ± 0.8%.
By combining the tables 1, 2 and 2, the Chinese chives cultivated in the embodiments 1-6 can be obtained without losing fertilizer in the growing period, have good disease and pest control effects, large and thick leaf widths, tender green color, bright and bright luster, green and pollution-free, good taste and yield increase of more than about 50%, and can bring better economic benefits.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The method for cultivating the out-of-season Chinese chives is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) land preparation: deeply ploughing the land, finely leveling and harrowing to form flat ridges, and spreading base fertilizer and pesticide in the ridges and leveling;
(2) cultivating seeds: soaking seeds in seed soaking water for 4-6 hours, rubbing off a waxy layer with hands, taking out, accelerating germination at the temperature of 15-25 ℃, sowing after the radicles of the seeds extend out, using 4-5 kg of seed quantity per mu of field during sowing, sowing half fine sandy soil for multiple times during sowing, covering fine soil with the thickness of 2cm after sowing, watering, covering with a plastic film for preserving heat and moisture, and removing the plastic film when the germination rate is 65-70%;
(3) seedling culture: when the height of the Chinese chive seedlings reaches 6-10 cm, applying a nutrient fertilizer at intervals of 5 days, and spraying a pest control agent at intervals of 7-10 days;
(4) transplanting: transplanting when the height of the Chinese chives reaches 12-18 cm, making the field of the Chinese chives into a furrow of 1-1.2 m, and transplanting according to the row spacing of 20cm, the plant spacing of 10cm and the density of 5-10 plants per hole;
(5) harvesting: harvesting when the height of the leek seedlings reaches 25-35 cm, keeping stubbles orderly during harvesting, harvesting at yellow leaf sheaths 3-4 cm above the bulbs, and watering after wounds heal and new leaves grow out 4-5 days after harvesting.
2. The method for cultivating anti-season leeks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the base fertilizer is 45kg of double-chelate fertilizer used per mu, and 4-5 parts of cured cow and horse manure or 3-4 parts of cured chicken manure and pig manure.
3. The method for cultivating anti-season leeks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the nutrient fertilizer is a high-phosphorus and high-potassium double-compound and double-chelate fertilizer, wherein the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 10:8:15 or 13:10:21, and 25-35 kg of the nutrient fertilizer is applied to each mu.
4. The method for cultivating anti-season leeks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pest control agent is 80 g of trace element clear liquid fertilizer, 20 g of high-efficiency bactericide and 10 g of drought-resistant agent, and is mixed with a barrel of water.
5. The method for cultivating anti-season leeks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: before the step (4), the leaves and longer root systems of the Chinese chive seedlings are cut short, the transplanting depth is 5-6 cm, planting water is poured, and when the seedlings grow to 25cm, a cut is made first, so that rooting and tillering are promoted.
6. The method for cultivating anti-season leeks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the seed soaking water is a solution diluted by 60 times by the total-nutrient trace-element clear liquid fertilizer, and the temperature of the total-nutrient trace-element clear liquid fertilizer diluent is 25-30 ℃.
7. The method for cultivating anti-season leeks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the temperature in the step (3) is 15-25 ℃, the air humidity is 60-70%, and the soil humidity is 85-90%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110364032.XA CN113099998A (en) | 2021-04-03 | 2021-04-03 | Method for cultivating anti-season Chinese chives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110364032.XA CN113099998A (en) | 2021-04-03 | 2021-04-03 | Method for cultivating anti-season Chinese chives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113099998A true CN113099998A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76713655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110364032.XA Pending CN113099998A (en) | 2021-04-03 | 2021-04-03 | Method for cultivating anti-season Chinese chives |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113099998A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102649073B1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-03-18 | 황성모 | Leek cultivation method and leek grown thereby |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996110A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-28 | 柳州市鑫阳农业科技有限公司 | Chinese chive planting method |
| CN105359761A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-02 | 贵州雷之源生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for culturing leek |
| CN105940935A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 成都新津岷江蔬菜专业合作社 | Organic leek planting method |
| CN105993520A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 成都新津岷江蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield fragrant-flowered garlic cultivating method |
| CN109042199A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 长沙市润坪种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of leek hotbed chives |
| CN109220676A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of leek greenhouse gardening method |
-
2021
- 2021-04-03 CN CN202110364032.XA patent/CN113099998A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359761A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-02 | 贵州雷之源生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for culturing leek |
| CN104996110A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-28 | 柳州市鑫阳农业科技有限公司 | Chinese chive planting method |
| CN105940935A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 成都新津岷江蔬菜专业合作社 | Organic leek planting method |
| CN105993520A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | 成都新津岷江蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield fragrant-flowered garlic cultivating method |
| CN109042199A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 长沙市润坪种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of leek hotbed chives |
| CN109220676A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of leek greenhouse gardening method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102649073B1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-03-18 | 황성모 | Leek cultivation method and leek grown thereby |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN108464144B (en) | A method of induction cassava blooms | |
| CN106900461B (en) | Bionic compound operation method of vine tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice | |
| CN111149604B (en) | Early-maturing high-yield cultivation method for passion fruit | |
| CN104041271A (en) | Culturing method for early spring pollution-free white eggplants | |
| CN107950268A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of oil palm tree | |
| CN105027912A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting officinal cape jasmines and radix isatidis | |
| CN105191625A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for sweet corn | |
| CN109644805A (en) | A kind of method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root segment plantation | |
| CN106358641A (en) | Open-field artificial seeding planting technology for okra | |
| CN106576772A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich peppers | |
| CN105993520A (en) | High-yield fragrant-flowered garlic cultivating method | |
| KR20070085189A (en) | The way culture of vegetables gourd bud | |
| CN113099998A (en) | Method for cultivating anti-season Chinese chives | |
| CN109089768B (en) | Cultivation method for improving lodging resistance of flax | |
| CN104365336B (en) | High-yield peanut cultivation method | |
| CN109168925B (en) | Cultivation method for improving quality and yield of guavas in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN110612867A (en) | Cucumber planting method | |
| CN113016513B (en) | Sesame and saffron intercropping and interplanting method | |
| CN107216174A (en) | A kind of cultural method of yellow cured Lee | |
| CN107494149A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum | |
| CN106818197A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of clover interplanting legume and application | |
| CN107306630B (en) | planting method of pinellia ternata | |
| CN110432060A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of feeding type Moringa | |
| CN110972790A (en) | Comprehensive organic cultivation method for non-vine fruit trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |