CN108887246A - A kind of acquire, raise and transport for long-distance suitable for the Frankliniella occidentalis multi-function device being integrated and method - Google Patents
A kind of acquire, raise and transport for long-distance suitable for the Frankliniella occidentalis multi-function device being integrated and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108887246A CN108887246A CN201811026112.9A CN201811026112A CN108887246A CN 108887246 A CN108887246 A CN 108887246A CN 201811026112 A CN201811026112 A CN 201811026112A CN 108887246 A CN108887246 A CN 108887246A
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- frankliniella occidentalis
- main body
- pedestal
- net cover
- acquisition
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- 241000927584 Frankliniella occidentalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000935974 Paralichthys dentatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010041954 Starvation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 37
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001256156 Frankliniella minuta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000189579 Thripidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M3/00—Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets
- A01M3/005—Manual suction tools for catching insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M5/00—Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
- A01M5/04—Wheeled machines, with means for stripping-off or brushing-off insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport and methods.Wherein the device includes main body, the top gauze net cover for being fixedly connected on main body upper bottom surface opening, the bottom gauze piece for being fixedly connected on main body bottom surface opening and the pedestal with bottom surface opening connection；The main body is set as the prism of an inner hollow, in the prism every opening up rectangular aperture on a side, and is fixedly installed side wall gauze piece respectively on each rectangular aperture；Top gauze set upper side is set on the formula of putting, the upper bottom surface opening fixed seal connection of lower end and main body；Etc..The present invention solve acquisition transport, in breeding process Frankliniella occidentalis easily largely escape, it is dead the problems such as, substantially reduce the death rate of Frankliniella occidentalis, meanwhile, a kind of mode of Frankliniella occidentalis in suction means, preferably raising fluke efficiency are provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect collection and breeding technology fields, in particular to one kind to be suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising
And the transport for long-distance multi-function device being integrated and its application method.
Background technique
Frankliniella occidentalis (Frankliniella occidentalis) is that one kind is under the jurisdiction of Thysanoptera (Thysanoptera)
One of the worldwide plant insect of the great risk of Thripidae (Thripidae) and the important invasion pest in China.Mesh
Before, study used in Frankliniella occidentalis for examination thrips mostly from field acquisition, the Frankliniella occidentalis in field is collected take back after, again
It is typically encased in breeding apparatus to be placed in growth cabinet, carries out indoor raising.But since Frankliniella occidentalis individual is extremely tiny,
It is invisible relatively strong, and there are certain drawbacks for acquisition and breeding apparatus used, easily cause Frankliniella occidentalis escape and death, and
And in the prior art acquire, raise Frankliniella occidentalis method operating procedure it is incomplete so that the death rate of Frankliniella occidentalis and
Escapement ratio is higher, so that being difficult to reach expected acquisition and feeding effect, causes the deficiency of Frankliniella occidentalis quantity, so as to cause
Test is forced to suspend or delays to carry out because lacking for examination Frankliniella occidentalis.
It is that acquisition device and breeding apparatus drawback are discussed in detail in the prior art below：
I, acquisition device generally selects the valve bag for being placed with toilet paper or more closed container, easily causes Frankliniella occidentalis
Mortality.When acquisition, usually by Frankliniella occidentalis together with host plant blade, the organs such as spend to be put into acquisition device together,
Airtight due to device, the intrapulmonary respirations such as host plant blades effect in addition is also easy to produce a large amount of vapor, if in a short time can not
Acquisition device is taken back, it will cause the mortalities of Frankliniella occidentalis.
It is not provided with shock-damping structure or pressure reduction structure inside II, acquisition device, physical injury easily is caused to Frankliniella occidentalis.By
In for examination insect collection big multiple spurs laboratory, farther out, then collected Frankliniella occidentalis need to be taken back through long-distance transport, and transport
In the process, rolling around for host plant, fruit etc. can cause very serious physical injury to Frankliniella occidentalis in device, press
Hurt or kill Frankliniella occidentalis；And valve bag does not have damping pressure reduction structure not only, and it is relatively soft using film made of plastics, lacks
Robustness easily squeezes mutagens shape by foreign object.
III, acquisition device construction ratio are not reasonable, and there are extreme (bigger than normal or less than normal) for volume, easily lead to west flower Ji
The death of horse, and inconvenient picker carries.The too small acquisition device of volume to the blade of host plant, the big of organs such as spend
Small to be allowed a choice, in irregular shape, the biggish blade of volume, flower and fruit can not be generally put into wherein, and seriously limit west
The activity space of flower thrips；Although the excessive acquisition device of volume is put into large volume of flower, fruit meeting without selectivity
Threat is generated to Frankliniella occidentalis, easily weighs or weigh wounded Frankliniella occidentalis wounded, for being carried by the extremely limited field acquisition of article
Speech, has undoubtedly aggravated the burden of picker, and device lacks convenience.
Lack moisture retention structure inside IV, breeding apparatus or the structure is easy to fall off, there are some potential safety problemss, seriously threaten
The normal life of Frankliniella occidentalis.The suitable humidity environment of Frankliniella occidentalis living needs, west flower Ji can be reduced by lacking moisture retention structure
The survival rate of horse；For there is the breeding apparatus of moisture retention structure, (moisture retention structure is normally placed at breeding apparatus bottom, by one layer of degreasing
Cotton, a filter paper, appropriate distilled water composition, absorbent cotton are located at bottom lower layer, and filter paper is located at upper layer, and absorbent cotton includes appropriate distillation
Water), although the humidity environment of a suitable Frankliniella occidentalis life can be provided, it is not fixed, and moisture retention structure easily occurs
It falls off, weighs or kill Frankliniella occidentalis wounded.
V, breeding apparatus is not ventilated enough, is unfavorable for raising a large amount of Frankliniella occidentalis.Breeding apparatus is generally opened on device
Mouthful and cover the ventilated of realization device come with gauze, but since the size and number of opening are not suitable for and cannot be real well
The comprehensive of existing device is breathed freely, so that the air permeability effect of device is not obvious enough；If the Frankliniella occidentalis quantity of raising is excessive, easily make
At the mortality of Frankliniella occidentalis.
VI, acquisition device and breeding apparatus are not easy to be sucked out for examination Frankliniella occidentalis and pick out for trying Frankliniella occidentalis, are easy
Cause a large amount of escapes of Frankliniella occidentalis.Before test, need to carry out the preparation of test material, and preparation is for trying the process of thrips especially
It is important, a certain number of Frankliniella occidentalis are often transferred to experimental rig from acquisition device or breeding apparatus using pooter or hairbrush
(the specific steps are：The taking-ups such as host plant blades, flower, fruit in acquisition device or breeding apparatus are placed on ceramic whiteware disk, are used
Hand constantly shakes the organs such as blade, flower and fruit, makes blade, the Frankliniella occidentalis taken is fallen in ceramic whiteware disk, with pooter or hair
Frankliniella occidentalis is quickly captured and is transferred in correlation test device by brush).This process can only shift a small amount of Frankliniella occidentalis every time, right
For the required a fairly large number of test of thrips for examination, operating procedure is sufficiently complex cumbersome, easily drags slow test progress；Moreover,
Frankliniella occidentalis can fly, it is kind jump, its Frankliniella occidentalis is completely exposed outside this process, and significantly increase Frankliniella occidentalis escape can
Energy property, if being unable to complete fluke work in the short time, Frankliniella occidentalis can wait for an opportunity to escape, escape.
With the continuous development of science and technology, research and develop it is a kind of construction it is brief and it is low-cost acquisition, raising and long-distance fortune
The multi-function device of defeated Frankliniella occidentalis becomes the target that the common scientific research personnel in this field makes great efforts, and it is a kind of efficient, quick, convenient to design
Acquisition, raising and Frankliniella occidentalis of transporting for long-distance method carry out acquisition, feeding work, increasingly by the common section in this field
Grind the attention of personnel.By inventor to the device and method for acquiring in the prior art, transporting Frankliniella occidentalis, raising Frankliniella occidentalis
Prolonged research has developed a kind of multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport, and
Devise a kind of more efficient, convenient and fast method acquisition transport Frankliniella occidentalis and raise Frankliniella occidentalis.It actually used, operated,
The using effect of this acquisition, the multi-function device of raising and long-distance transport Frankliniella occidentalis and method is ideal, is suitble to practical application.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：Overcome the shortcomings of that existing acquisition transport, raising Frankliniella occidentalis technology provide a kind of construction
Succinctly, multi-function device that is low in cost, easy to operate and being convenient for carrying solves acquisition transport, Frankliniella occidentalis in breeding process
The problems such as easily a large amount of escapes, death, reduce the death rate of Frankliniella occidentalis during transportation, it is ensured that the Frankliniella occidentalis in device can
As for trying thrips；Meanwhile a kind of more convenient, Frankliniella occidentalis in the stronger indoor suction means of operability mode being provided,
Preferably improve fluke efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
I, a kind of multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport, the device include
Main body, the top gauze net cover for being fixedly connected on main body upper bottom surface opening, the bottom for being fixedly connected on main body bottom surface opening
Gauze piece and the pedestal connected with bottom surface opening；The main body is set as the prism of an inner hollow, in the prism
Body is fixedly installed side wall gauze piece every opening up rectangular aperture on a side respectively on each rectangular aperture；Top
Gauze set upper side is set on the formula of putting, and the upper bottom surface opening fixed seal connection of lower end and main body, top gauze set upper side is cased with
Rubber band is to realize its opening and closing；Open Side Down extends a distance into for the bottom surface of main body, this section of distance is set as with externally threaded
Connector, to cooperate cylindrical pedestal, pedestal is made of inner ring and outer ring, and inner ring is set as smooth, has on the inner wall of outer ring
The diameter of spiral shell rotating wire, inner ring is slightly less than the diameter of connector.
The present invention is fixedly installed plastic film in main body inner wall, which, which is arranged, does not have side wall in main body inner wall
On the side of gauze piece, plastic film is arranged using the direction of crosscutting main body, and is arranged non-parallel to the direction of main body.
Main body of the present invention is set as regular hexagonal prism or positive eight prism.
The plastic film quantity that the present invention is arranged on the every face inner wall of main body is 2~3.
The bottom gauze piece being fixedly installed in main body bottom surface opening is moved up certain distance, i.e. bottom by the present invention
Lower edge of the gauze piece apart from connector has certain distance, after screwing on pedestal so that bottom gauze piece and connector lower edge and
Certain space is formed between pedestal inner ring, is uniformly equipped with absorbent cotton in the space, circle is equipped on absorbent cotton
Filter paper.
The present invention device materials are, main body, pedestal and connector are colourless transparent plastic with material, top gauze net cover,
Side wall gauze piece and bottom gauze piece are nylon material.
The present invention plant bulk specification is that the bottom surface side length of main body is 5~6cm, a length of 14~16cm of incline；Its not phase
A length of 11~13cm of rectangular aperture on adjacent side, width are 3~4cm；The diameter of upper bottom surface circular open is 8~9cm, bottom
The diameter of face circular open is 8~10cm；Top gauze net cover and the diameter of main body junction are 8~10cm, a length of 20cm；Side wall
Gauze piece is rectangle, and a length of 12~14cm, width is 4~5cm；Bottom gauze piece is circle, a diameter of 8~10cm；Gu
The transparent plastic film length for being scheduled on main body inner wall is 3~4cm, and width is 2~3cm, with a thickness of 2mm；It is fixed on main body bottom
The diameter of the connector in face is 7.6~9.6cm, is highly 2cm；Fixed rubber band is apart from main body upper bottom surface on the gauze net cover of top
10cm, a diameter of 5cm；Pedestal race diameter is 8~10cm, is highly 2cm；Inner ring diameter is 7.2~9.2cm, is highly
2cm；The wet cylindrical absorbent cotton diameter being layed in pedestal inner ring is 7~9cm, and with a thickness of 2cm, circular filter paper diameter is
7cm or 9cm；The various pieces thickness of connector and pedestal is 2mm；Gauze mesh number is 120 mesh.
Main body, pedestal and connector material therefor of the present invention are：Colourless transparent plastic.
II, a kind of acquisition of multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport is used
Transportation resources, which is characterized in that the concrete operation step of the acquisition transportation resources is as follows：
Step 1：The pedestal of device is screwed off from connector, and unlocks top gauze net cover, host is drawn with pooter and plants
Frankliniella occidentalis on object；Or connector is spun at the suction inlet of small-power suction machine, and with preservative film in apparatus main body side face ring
It around a circle, is open with closed side, then covers top gauze net cover on the plant for having Frankliniella occidentalis parasitism, opened small-power and inhale
Power machine switch carries out fluke；Or one layer of absorbent cotton is laid in pedestal inner ring, it is injected with syringe into absorbent cotton a certain amount of
Anisaldehyde etc. has the benzene-like compounds of attractive activity, and a circular filter paper is laid on absorbent cotton, then screws on pedestal, will
Top gauze net cover is counter to be covered in main body, is vacantly disposed across around host plant device traps Frankliniella occidentalis later, wait trap
Device is removed after and restores top gauze net cover；
Step 2：Acquire blade, the flower, fruit organs of host plant；Then by device traverse, make the side water of main body
It is flat, the blade, flower, fruit organs of collected host plant are slowly put into device by top gauze net cover network interface, then
Keep device upright；If opening pooter using pooter fluke, the Frankliniella occidentalis in pooter is transferred quickly into dress
It sets, and top gauze net cover knots immediately；If using small-power suction machine fluke, to fluke after top gauze net cover is beaten
It ties and tears preservative film off；If trapping Frankliniella occidentalis using attractant, wait trap after by top gauze net cover knot simultaneously
Screw off pedestal；
Step 3：Device prostrate is put into ventilative small-size storage box or finishing box and takes back laboratory；Reach laboratory
Afterwards, if the Frankliniella occidentalis in suction means is needed to be tested, carefully slowly device is taken out from containing box or finishing box,
And top gauze net cover downward, is unlocked, then according to test in the prostrate state of holding meanss, the side for making unlocked side wall gauze piece
It is tested it is required that drawing Frankliniella occidentalis out of device：Pooter is protruded into device from top gauze net cover opening, and utilizes rubber
Rubber band tightly fastens top gauze net cover on arm, observes the Frankliniella occidentalis in device by apparatus main body side, determines west
Then the position of flower thrips is drawn qualified Frankliniella occidentalis and is tested；After drawing Frankliniella occidentalis, again by top gauze net cover
Secondary knotting.
III, a kind of raising of multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport is used
Method, which is characterized in that the concrete operation step of method for breeding is as follows：
Step 1：One layer of absorbent cotton is laid in the inner ring of pedestal and a circular filter paper, circular filter paper are located at absorbent cotton
On, then, the lucky abundance of water in distilled water to absorbent cotton is equably injected into absorbent cotton with syringe and is stopped when being suitable for
Only；
Step 2：The device by acquisition equipped with organs such as Frankliniella occidentalis and host plant blades is upright, then by pedestal
Connector is slowly carefully screwed on, is secured firmly to pedestal in main body；
Step 3：Device prostrate is placed at laboratory ventilation, every 3~5 days investigation primary device inner cases understand
In device in food and moisture retention structure moisture amount, and replace the filter paper in pedestal.When inanition in device, top is unlocked
Frankliniella occidentalis on withered food is shaken off into device and takes out withered food by gauze net cover, then will be ready
Fresh food is slowly put into device, and top gauze net cover knots rapidly；When the water deficient in pedestal absorbent cotton,
Pedestal is screwed off, equably inject the lucky abundance of water in distilled water to absorbent cotton again with syringe and is stopped when being suitable for, so
Back spin upper bed-plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：One kind of the invention is suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport and is integrated
The above structure that uses of multi-function device, for field acquisition, indoor raising and the long-distance transport to Frankliniella occidentalis.Inside is solid
There are the regular hexagonal prism of transparent plastic film or positive eight prismatic body effectively to overcome original acquisition device volume bigger than normal or inclined surely
Small extreme can not only accommodate biggish blade, flower, fruit etc., and carry convenient for picker, while also greatly
Reduce in Frankliniella occidentalis transportational process by host plant blades, the organs such as spend to weigh wounded or kill a possibility that；Cylindrical base
With combining closely for the connector and bottom gauze piece that are fixed on main body bottom surface, solves moisturizing knot in original breeding apparatus
The problem that structure can not be fixed effectively protects Frankliniella occidentalis, meanwhile, which can be converted during acquiring Frankliniella occidentalis
To trap structure, so that the mode of present apparatus acquisition Frankliniella occidentalis is more diversified；Top gauze net cover solves original acquisition dress
Set it is difficult with breeding apparatus fluke and the problem of easily cause Frankliniella occidentalis to escape so that Frankliniella occidentalis can be inhaled without departing from device
Scolite sucking is possibly realized, and considerably reduces the escape loss of Frankliniella occidentalis；In acquisition transportational process, it is fixed on main body side
The bottom gauze piece of the side wall gauze piece in face, the top gauze net cover of upper bottom surface and bottom surface makes device realize comprehensive ventilation
Ventilative, the wet absorbent cotton and circular filter paper being fixed in pedestal inner ring make device have certain humidity regulation ability, mention
The living environment of a Frankliniella occidentalis existence preferably is supplied, the adjusting of humidity drops in the comprehensive ventilation of device and moisture retention structure
The death rate of Frankliniella occidentalis in low device so that the Frankliniella occidentalis in device can be used as test for trying thrips, be device most
Big successful place.
What a kind of multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport of the invention used
Above-mentioned application method, for the acquisition transport and raising to Frankliniella occidentalis.The operating procedure of application method is brief and specific clear,
Strong operability, user can very efficiently, quickly complete the acquisition transport and feeding work of Frankliniella occidentalis.
The present invention and its application method are further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is pedestal of the invention and the structural schematic diagram for the connector for being fixed on main body bottom surface.
Drawing reference numeral is：1, main body；2, top gauze net cover；2.1, rubber band；3, plastic film；4, side wall gauze piece；5,
Bottom gauze piece；6, pedestal；6.1, connector；6.2, pedestal inner ring；6.3, pedestal outer ring；6.4 spiral shell rotating wires.
Specific embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport,
The present invention include main body 1, connection top gauze net cover 2 on the body 1, the transparent plastic film 3 being fixed on 1 inner wall of main body,
The side wall gauze piece 4 that is fixed on 1 side of main body is fixed on the bottom gauze piece 5 of 1 bottom surface of main body and is fixed under main body
The externally threaded connector 6.1 of bottom surface band, cylindrical base 6, the cylinder being layed in pedestal inner ring 6.2 moisten absorbent cotton and circle
Shape filter paper.
Wherein the main body 1 be transparent plastics material, shape be regular hexagonal prism or positive eight prism, bottom surface side length be 5~
6cm, the long 14~16cm of incline.Regular hexagonal prism or the volume of positive eight prism are larger, can accommodate the blade of more host plants, spend
Organ and Frankliniella occidentalis；And it is easy to hold, it is handy to carry about.
Respectively there are a rectangular aperture, a length of 11~13cm on the non-conterminous side of main body 1, width is 3~4cm；Rectangle
Opening is respectively fixed with a rectangular side wall gauze piece 4, a length of 12~14cm, and width is 4~5cm；The upper and lower bottom surface of main body 1
Respectively there is a circular open, the diameter of upper bottom surface circular open is 8~9cm, the diameter of bottom surface circular open is 8~10cm；On
A top gauze net cover 2 is fixed at bottom opening, the diameter with 1 junction of main body is 8~10cm, a length of 20cm, bottom surface
Opening is fixed with a bottom gauze piece 5, for circle, a diameter of 8~10cm.
The reason of above-mentioned position is open and covers gauze and purpose：Frankliniella occidentalis is suitable for the ring in aerobic and certain humidity
Live in border, in the non-conterminous side upper opening of main body 1 and cover the circulation that gauze is more conducive to air, accelerate in device gas with
The rate of outside air exchange, and aperture position is extremely symmetrical, in addition pedestal 6 is removed after acquisition, 1 bottom surface of main body
Bottom gauze piece 5 but also the gas permeability of device is stronger, realize the comprehensive ventilated of device, more conducively Frankliniella occidentalis
Life.The integration that bottom opening and fixed top gauze net cover 2 realize fluke, shift worm on the body 1, further increases
The ventilated degree of device, after this device, fluke no longer needs to host plant blades, the organs such as spends to take out shake, only
Pooter need to be grasped and feed them into device across top gauze net cover 2, and gauze net cover 2 bolt in top is existed using rubber band 2.1
On arm, fluke can be started, this process not only simplifies traditional fluke step well, but also is greatly reduced western flower
A possibility that thrips escapes.Being open in 1 bottom surface of main body and cover bottom gauze 5 is to build a good humidity environment
It lives for Frankliniella occidentalis, gauze piece not only completely avoids the absorbent cotton moistened in pedestal, filter paper enters device to Frankliniella occidentalis
It damages, solve that moisture retention structure in conventional husbandry device can not fix denounces, and effectively prevents Frankliniella occidentalis
Escape, realize moisture retention structure during the feeding process detachable.
The transparent plastic film 3 is cuboid, is fixed on main body 1 without in the side inner walls of rectangular aperture, every wall is solid
2~3 fixed, length is 3~4cm, and width is 2~3cm, with a thickness of 2mm.Plastic film 3 plays buffer function, in long-distance fortune
During defeated, the organs such as host plant blades, flower, fruit rolls around the inhibition that will receive plastic film 3, plastics in device
The presence of film 3 makes Frankliniella occidentalis be weighed wounded or be substantially reduced a possibility that killing, and greatly reduces western under fortuitous event
Dead probability occurs for flower thrips.2.1 diameter of rubber band is 5cm, when actually using the device, top yarn that Fig. 1 is drawn
Net cover 2 has deformed.
As shown in Fig. 2, pedestal 6 is cylinder, the outer ring including smooth inner ring 6.2 and inner wall rotating wire containing spiral shell 6.4
6.3, pedestal 6 is combined with externally threaded connector 6.1 and bottom gauze piece 5 and to form closing structure with being fixed in main body 1, is used
In fixed wet absorbent cotton and circular filter paper, prevents it from entering inside device and Frankliniella occidentalis is damaged.Spiral shell rotating wire 6.4
In addition to playing the role of firm banking, also cooperate with smooth inner ring 6.2 so that the moisture in pedestal will not pass through the gap of pedestal
It leaches, reduces the frequency that moisture retention structure adds water.The effect of wet absorbent cotton mainly manufactures one using the evaporation of water and fits
Suitable humidity environment is lived for Frankliniella occidentalis, and in the higher area of temperature, the evaporation endothermic of water can also reduce device in absorbent cotton
Interior temperature maintains the normal life of Frankliniella occidentalis；Filter paper on absorbent cotton has slowed down the evaporation rate of moisture in absorbent cotton, subtracts
The number of water of moisture retention structure is lacked, and the presence of filter paper is more convenient the tiny food debris that poultry raiser's cleaning falls into pedestal.Even
A diameter of 7.6~the 9.6cm of interface 6.1, is highly 2cm；6.3 diameter of pedestal outer ring is 8~10cm, is highly 2cm；In pedestal
Enclosing 6.2 diameters is 7.2~9.2cm, is highly 2cm；The wet cylindrical absorbent cotton diameter being layed in pedestal inner ring 6.2 is 7
~9cm, with a thickness of 2cm, circular filter paper diameter is 7cm or 9cm；The various pieces of connector 6.1 and pedestal 6 have certain thickness
Degree, has included this thickness size with a thickness of 2mm, in above-mentioned diameter.
Top gauze net cover 2, side wall gauze piece 4 and the bottom gauze piece 5 is nylon material, and mesh number is 120 mesh；Institute
Main body 1, pedestal 1 and 6.1 material therefor of connector stated are colourless transparent plastic.It chooses above-mentioned material and efficiently avoids west
Flower thrips generates aggregation due to the taxis to color, prevents the escape of Frankliniella occidentalis, and is conducive to poultry raiser and observes inside device
The weather of Frankliniella occidentalis.
The size of above-mentioned apparatus various pieces is suitable size, can be appropriate in the case where meeting the purpose of the present invention
Make certain adjustment.
Use a kind of this acquisition fortune for the multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport
Transmission method, which is characterized in that the concrete operation step of the acquisition transportation resources is as follows：
Step 1：The pedestal 6 of device is screwed off from connector 6.1, and unlocks top gauze net cover 2, is drawn with pooter
Frankliniella occidentalis on host plant；Or connector 6.1 is spun at the suction inlet of small-power suction machine, and with preservative film in device master
1 side surrounding one of body circle, is open with closed side, then opens 2 sets of top gauze net cover on the plant for having Frankliniella occidentalis parasitism
It opens small-power suction machine switch and carries out fluke；Or one layer of absorbent cotton is laid in pedestal inner ring 6.2, with syringe into absorbent cotton
The benzene-like compounds that a certain amount of anisaldehyde etc. has attractive activity are injected, and are laid with a circular filter paper on absorbent cotton, so
Back spin upper bed-plate 6, by top gauze net cover 2, anti-device on the body 1, is vacantly disposed across around host plant traps west later by set
Flower thrips, wait remove device after the completion of trapping and restore top gauze net cover 2；
Step 2：Acquire blade, the flower, fruit organs of host plant；Then by device traverse, make the side water of main body 1
It is flat, the blade, flower, fruit organs of collected host plant are slowly put into device by 2 network interface of top gauze net cover, then
Keep device upright；If opening pooter using pooter fluke, the Frankliniella occidentalis in pooter is transferred quickly into dress
It sets, and top gauze net cover 2 knots immediately；If using small-power suction machine fluke, to fluke after by top gauze net cover 2
It knots and tears preservative film off；If trapping Frankliniella occidentalis using attractant, wait trap after top gauze net cover 2 is knotted
And screw off pedestal 6；
Step 3：Device prostrate is put into ventilative small-size storage box or finishing box and takes back laboratory；Reach laboratory
Afterwards, if the Frankliniella occidentalis in suction means is needed to be tested, carefully slowly device is taken out from containing box or finishing box,
And top gauze net cover 2 downward, is unlocked, then according to examination in the prostrate state of holding meanss, the side for making unlocked side wall gauze piece 4
Requirement absorption Frankliniella occidentalis out of device is tested to be tested：Pooter is protruded into device from the opening of top gauze net cover 2, and is utilized
Rubber band 2.1 tightly fastens top gauze net cover 2 on arm, observes the Frankliniella occidentalis in device by apparatus main body side,
It determines the position of Frankliniella occidentalis, then draws qualified Frankliniella occidentalis and tested；After drawing Frankliniella occidentalis, by top yarn
Net cover 2 knots again.
Use a kind of this raising side for the multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport
Method, which is characterized in that the concrete operation step of method for breeding is as follows：
Step 1：One layer of absorbent cotton and a circular filter paper are laid in the inner ring 6.2 of pedestal 6, circular filter paper is located at de-
On rouge cotton, then, the water equably injected into absorbent cotton in distilled water to absorbent cotton with syringe is just sufficient and suitable
When stop；
Step 2：The device by acquisition equipped with organs such as Frankliniella occidentalis and host plant blades is upright, then by pedestal 6
Connector 6.1 is slowly carefully screwed on, securely fixes pedestal on the body 1；
Step 3：Device prostrate is placed at laboratory ventilation, every 3~5 days investigation primary device inner cases understand
In device in food and moisture retention structure moisture amount, and replace the filter paper in pedestal.When inanition in device, top is unlocked
Frankliniella occidentalis on withered food is shaken off into device and takes out withered food by gauze net cover 2, then will be ready
Fresh food is slowly put into device, and top gauze net cover 2 knots rapidly；Water deficient in pedestal absorbent cotton
When, pedestal 6 is screwed off, the lucky abundance of water in distilled water to absorbent cotton is equably injected again with syringe and stops when being suitable for
Only, pedestal 6 is then screwed on.
Specific operation process
1 device is chosen.
Device is a kind of above-mentioned multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport.
Select to 2 samples.
It randomly chooses with planting the sample for being implanted with corn, capsicum, tomato, eggplant and rape, 5 pieces of samples of every kind of plant, various kinds
Between it is mutually non-conterminous, and sample distance laboratory is farther out.
3 investigation methods.
Experiment one：With the investigating various kinds population density of Frankliniella occidentalis on plant.
Hang 5 pieces of insect-sticking plates at random in every piece of sample ground of above-mentioned 5 kinds of plants, insect-sticking plate is hung on away from 20cm at the top of plant
Place, and hang on and be greater than 5m with distance between insect-sticking plate equally.Insect-sticking plate is collected after 7 days and takes back laboratory, is being dissected
The quantity of Frankliniella occidentalis on each insect-sticking plate is investigated under mirror.
Experiment two：The west using valve bag, common plastics tank and apparatus of the present invention acquisition various kinds on plant is spent respectively
Thrips and flower, blade, and transport to laboratory, investigate the polypide breakage rate and the death rate of Frankliniella occidentalis in each device.
It is acquired using apparatus of the present invention and the method for transporting Frankliniella occidentalis can be divided into following steps：
Step 1：The pedestal 6 of device is screwed off from connector 6.1, and unlocks top gauze net cover 2, is drawn with pooter
Frankliniella occidentalis on above-mentioned host plant；Or connector 6.1 is spun at the suction inlet of small-power suction machine, and filled with preservative film
1 side surrounding one of main body circle is set, is open with closed side, then by 2 sets of top gauze net cover in the plant for having Frankliniella occidentalis parasitism
On, it opens small-power suction machine switch and carries out fluke；Or one layer of absorbent cotton is laid in pedestal inner ring 6.2, with syringe to de-
The benzene-like compounds with attractive activity such as a certain amount of anisaldehyde of injection in rouge cotton, and a round filter is laid on absorbent cotton
Then paper screws on pedestal 6, by top gauze net cover 2, anti-device on the body 1, is vacantly disposed across above-mentioned host plant by set later
Surrounding traps Frankliniella occidentalis, wait remove device after the completion of trapping and restore top gauze net cover 2；
Step 2：Acquire the blade, flower, fruit organs of above-mentioned host plant；Then by device traverse, make the side of main body 1
Face is horizontal, and the blade, flower, fruit organs of collected host plant are slowly put into device by 2 network interface of top gauze net cover,
Then make device upright；If opening pooter using pooter fluke, by the Frankliniella occidentalis in pooter transfer quickly into
Device, and top gauze net cover 2 knots immediately；If using small-power suction machine fluke, to fluke after by top gauze
Set 2 knots and tears preservative film off；If trapping Frankliniella occidentalis using attractant, wait trap after by top gauze net cover 2
It knots and screws off pedestal 6；
Step 3：Device prostrate is put into ventilative small-size storage box or finishing box and takes back laboratory；Reach laboratory
Afterwards, if the Frankliniella occidentalis in suction means is needed to be tested, carefully slowly device is taken out from containing box or finishing box,
And top gauze net cover 2 downward, is unlocked, then according to examination in the prostrate state of holding meanss, the side for making unlocked side wall gauze piece 4
Requirement absorption Frankliniella occidentalis out of device is tested to be tested：Pooter is protruded into device from the opening of top gauze net cover 2, and is utilized
Rubber band 2.1 tightly fastens top gauze net cover 2 on arm, observes the Frankliniella occidentalis in device by apparatus main body side,
It determines the position of Frankliniella occidentalis, then draws qualified Frankliniella occidentalis and tested；After drawing Frankliniella occidentalis, by top yarn
Net cover 2 knots again.
Experiment three：Frankliniella occidentalis is raised using common insect cage and apparatus of the present invention, device is placed at laboratory ventilation,
Frankliniella occidentalis population quantity in primary each device is investigated within every 20 days, is investigated 3 times altogether.
Method using apparatus of the present invention raising Frankliniella occidentalis can be divided into following steps：
Step 1：One layer of absorbent cotton and a circular filter paper are laid in the inner ring 6.2 of pedestal 6, circular filter paper is located at de-
On rouge cotton, then, the water equably injected into absorbent cotton in distilled water to absorbent cotton with syringe is just sufficient and suitable
When stop；
Step 2：There is the device of the organs such as Frankliniella occidentalis and host plant blades in above-mentioned sample ground upright acquisition, so
Pedestal 6 is carefully slowly screwed on into connector 6.1 afterwards, securely fixes pedestal on the body 1；
Step 3：Device prostrate is placed at laboratory ventilation, every 3~5 days investigation primary device inner cases understand
In device in food and moisture retention structure moisture amount, and replace the filter paper in pedestal.When inanition in device, top is unlocked
Frankliniella occidentalis on withered food is shaken off into device and takes out withered food by gauze net cover 2, then will be ready
Fresh food is slowly put into device, and top gauze net cover 2 knots rapidly；Water deficient in pedestal absorbent cotton
When, pedestal 6 is screwed off, the lucky abundance of water in distilled water to absorbent cotton is equably injected again with syringe and stops when being suitable for
Only, pedestal 6 is then screwed on.
(4) data are analyzed.
1. Frankliniella occidentalis population density on 5 kinds of different plants.
Population density of 1 Frankliniella occidentalis of table in 5 kinds of Different Crops
As shown in Table 1, on above-mentioned 5 kinds of plants Frankliniella occidentalis population density size：Rape > capsicum > eggplant > corn
> tomato.Wherein, the Frankliniella occidentalis population density of Rice-rape fields is maximum, and the Frankliniella occidentalis population density on tomato ground is minimum, eggplant
It is closer to the Frankliniella occidentalis population density of milpa；In above-mentioned sample ground, Frankliniella occidentalis highest population density reach 46.6/
Plate, minimum population density are 15.8/plate；The average value of above-mentioned all plant Frankliniella occidentalis population densities 20/plate with
On, Rice-rape fields and capsicum Frankliniella occidentalis population density more than 25/plate, therefore, to acquire a large amount of Frankliniella occidentalis, most
What is preferably selected is Rice-rape fields and capsicum, with should not most selecting tomato.
2. the polypide breakage rate and the death rate of 3 kinds of different acquisition method acquisition Frankliniella occidentalis.
The polypide damage ratio and the death rate of 23 kinds of different acquisition method acquisition Frankliniella occidentalis of table
As shown in Table 2, after the Frankliniella occidentalis that identical quantity is acquired using above-mentioned 3 kinds of different acquisition methods, present invention acquisition
The effect of method is best, and the polypide damage ratio and the death rate of the Frankliniella occidentalis of acquisition are lower than other two methods.Wherein, it uses
Polypide damage ratio and death rate when valve bag method acquisition Frankliniella occidentalis is very high, the Frankliniella occidentalis quantity pole survived after acquisition
Less, the reason of causing this result is related with the not firm of valve bag, air impermeability；Polypide of the common plastics tank method than valve bag method
Damage ratio and the low reason of the death rate are that its device has certain robustness, but its death rate is higher, this and its device
Gas permeability is bad related, and long-distance transport is so that oxygen content is insufficient in device, therefore the Frankliniella occidentalis death rate is higher；Apparatus of the present invention
Advantage is not only to be able to achieve moisturizing and comprehensive ventilative, but also the plastic film being arranged in device can be effectively protected in device
Frankliniella occidentalis, thus realize to the polypide damage ratio of Frankliniella occidentalis and the reduction of the death rate.
3. the population quantity of 2 kinds of different method for breeding raising Frankliniella occidentalis adults.
The population quantity of 32 kinds of table different method for breeding raising Frankliniella occidentalis
Note：3 repetitions are arranged in every kind of method for breeding, and worm cage number is A, B, C.
As shown in Table 3, after two kinds of method for breeding raising Frankliniella occidentalis its population quantity can increased, but method for breeding of the present invention
Obtained Frankliniella occidentalis quantity is raised than common insect cage fado.Particularly, using B, C stream oriented device of method for breeding of the present invention
Frankliniella occidentalis population quantity is above 800 in device after 60d, this, which is further embodied, raises west flower Ji using apparatus of the present invention
The superiority of horse.The fixed top gauze net cover of apparatus of the present invention main body upper bottom surface keeps addition food more convenient, and pedestal is realized
Moisture retention structure it is detachable, both this effectively prevents the escape of Frankliniella occidentalis, improves the life of Frankliniella occidentalis well
Environment；And the device of the invention is placed at laboratory ventilation, and compared to being placed in growth cabinet, the ring of gravity-flow ventilation
Border is smaller to the injury of Frankliniella occidentalis than the environment under the artificial circulated air by filtering, preferably simulates Frankliniella occidentalis certainly
Living environment in right boundary, it is therefore, more efficient using the feeding worm of apparatus of the present invention.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements on the basis of small deviation spirit of that invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multi-function device being integrated suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport, which is characterized in that the dress
It sets including main body (1), the top gauze net cover (2) that is fixedly connected on main body (1) upper bottom surface opening, be fixedly connected on main body (1)
The bottom gauze piece (5) of bottom surface opening and the pedestal (6) connected with bottom surface opening；The main body (1) is set as
The prism of one inner hollow, in the prism every opening up rectangular aperture on a side, and on each rectangular aperture point
It is not fixedly installed side wall gauze piece (4)；Top gauze net cover (2) upper end is set as open, the upper bottom surface of lower end and main body (1)
Be open fixed seal connection, and top gauze net cover (2) upper end is cased with rubber band (2.1) to realize its opening and closing；The bottom surface of main body (1)
Open Side Down extends a distance into, this section of distance is set as with externally threaded connector (6.1), to cooperate cylindrical pedestal
(6), pedestal (6) is made of inner ring (6.2) and outer ring (6.3), and inner ring (6.2) is set as smooth, is had on the inner wall of outer ring (6.3)
The diameter of spiral shell rotating wire (6.4), inner ring (6.2) is slightly less than the diameter of connector (6.1).
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport be integrated it is multi-functional
Device, which is characterized in that be fixedly installed plastic film (3) on main body (1) inner wall, which is arranged in main body
(1) inner wall does not have on the side of side wall gauze piece (4), and plastic film (3) is arranged using the direction of crosscutting main body (1), and non-flat
Row is arranged in the direction of main body (1).
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport be integrated it is multi-functional
Device, which is characterized in that the main body (1) is set as regular hexagonal prism or positive eight prism.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport be integrated it is multi-functional
Device, which is characterized in that plastic film (3) quantity being arranged on the every face inner wall of main body (1) is 2~3.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport be integrated it is multi-functional
Device, which is characterized in that the bottom gauze piece (5) being fixedly installed in main body (1) bottom surface opening is moved up into a spacing
From that is, lower edge of the bottom gauze piece (5) apart from connector (6.1) has certain distance, after screwing on pedestal (6), so that bottom
Certain space is formed between gauze piece (5) and connector (6.1) lower edge and pedestal inner ring (6.2), is uniformly spread in the space
Equipped with absorbent cotton, circular filter paper is equipped on absorbent cotton.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport be integrated it is multi-functional
Device, which is characterized in that the device materials are that main body (1), pedestal (6) and connector (6.1) are colorless and transparent modeling with material
Material, top gauze net cover (2), side wall gauze piece (4) and bottom gauze piece (5) are nylon material.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport be integrated it is multi-functional
Device, which is characterized in that the plant bulk specification is that the bottom surface side length of main body (1) is 5~6cm, a length of 14~16cm of incline；
A length of 11~13cm of rectangular aperture on its non-conterminous side, width are 3~4cm；The diameter of upper bottom surface circular open be 8~
9cm, bottom surface circular open diameter be 8~10cm；The diameter of top gauze net cover (2) and main body (1) junction is 8~
10cm, a length of 20cm；Side wall gauze piece (4) is rectangle, and a length of 12~14cm, width is 4~5cm；Bottom gauze piece (5) is
Circle, a diameter of 8~10cm；Be fixed on main body inner wall transparent plastic film (3) length be 3~4cm, width be 2~
3cm, with a thickness of 2mm；The diameter for being fixed on the connector (6.1) of main body bottom surface is 7.6~9.6cm, is highly 2cm；Top
Fixed rubber band (2.1) is apart from main body (1) upper bottom surface 10cm, a diameter of 5cm on gauze net cover (2)；Pedestal outer ring (6.3) is straight
Diameter is 8~10cm, is highly 2cm；Inner ring (6.2) diameter is 7.2~9.2cm, is highly 2cm；It is layed in pedestal inner ring (6.2)
Interior wet cylindrical absorbent cotton diameter is 7~9cm, and with a thickness of 2cm, circular filter paper diameter is 7cm or 9cm；Connector (6.1)
Various pieces thickness with pedestal (6) is 2mm；Gauze mesh number is 120 mesh.
8. being suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport using one kind described in claims 1 or 22 or 3 or 4 or 5 is
The acquisition transportation resources of the multi-function device of one, which is characterized in that the concrete operation step of the acquisition transportation resources is such as
Under：
Step 1：The pedestal (6) of device is screwed off from connector (6.1), and unlocks top gauze net cover (2), is inhaled with pooter
Take the Frankliniella occidentalis on host plant；Or connector (6.1) is spun at the suction inlet of small-power suction machine, and is being filled with preservative film
The circle of main body (1) side surrounding one is set, is open with closed side, then covering top gauze net cover (2) is having Frankliniella occidentalis parasitism
On plant, opens small-power suction machine switch and carry out fluke；Or one layer of absorbent cotton is laid in pedestal inner ring (6.2), with injection
Device injects a certain amount of benzene-like compounds with attractive activity into absorbent cotton, and a round filter is laid on absorbent cotton
Then paper screws on pedestal (6), cover top gauze net cover (2) is counter on main body (1), and device is vacantly disposed across to host's plant later
Frankliniella occidentalis is trapped around object, wait remove device after the completion of trapping and restore top gauze net cover (2)；
Step 2：Acquire blade, the flower, fruit organs of host plant；Then by device traverse, make the side horizontal of main body (1),
The blade, flower, fruit organs of collected host plant are slowly put into device by top gauze net cover (2) network interface, then
Keep device upright；If opening pooter using pooter fluke, the Frankliniella occidentalis in pooter is transferred quickly into dress
It sets, and top gauze net cover (2) knots immediately；If using small-power suction machine fluke, to fluke after by top gauze
Set (2) knots and tears preservative film off；If trapping Frankliniella occidentalis using attractant, wait trap after by top gauze net cover
(2) it knots and screws off pedestal (6)；
Step 3：Device prostrate is put into ventilative small-size storage box or finishing box and takes back laboratory；After reaching laboratory, if
It needs the Frankliniella occidentalis in suction means to be tested, then carefully slowly takes out device from containing box or finishing box, and protect
Top gauze net cover (2) downward, is unlocked, then according to examination in the prostrate state for holding device, the side for making unlocked side wall gauze piece (4)
Requirement absorption Frankliniella occidentalis out of device is tested to be tested：Pooter is protruded into device from top gauze net cover (2) opening, and benefit
Top gauze net cover (2) is tightly fastened on arm with rubber band (2.1), the west flower in device is observed by apparatus main body side
Thrips, determines the position of Frankliniella occidentalis, then draws qualified Frankliniella occidentalis and is tested；It, will after drawing Frankliniella occidentalis
Top gauze net cover (2) knots again.
9. using described in claim 5 it is a kind of suitable for Frankliniella occidentalis acquisition, raising and long-distance transport be integrated it is multi-functional
The method for breeding of device, which is characterized in that the concrete operation step of method for breeding is as follows：
Step 1：One layer of absorbent cotton and a circular filter paper are laid in the inner ring (6.2) of pedestal (6), circular filter paper is located at de-
On rouge cotton, then, the water equably injected into absorbent cotton in distilled water to absorbent cotton with syringe is just sufficient and suitable
When stop；
Step 2：The device by acquisition equipped with Frankliniella occidentalis and host plant organ is upright, then that pedestal (6) is careful slowly
Screw on connector (6.1), be secured firmly to pedestal on main body (1)；
Step 3：Device prostrate is placed at laboratory ventilation, every 3~5 days investigation primary device inner cases understand device
The amount of moisture in interior food and moisture retention structure, and replace the filter paper in pedestal.When inanition in device, top gauze is unlocked
It covers (2), the Frankliniella occidentalis on withered food is shaken off into device and takes out withered food, it then will be ready new
Fresh food object is slowly put into device, and top gauze net cover (2) knot rapidly；Water deficient in pedestal absorbent cotton
When, pedestal (6) is screwed off, the lucky abundance of water in distilled water to absorbent cotton is equably injected again with syringe and stops when being suitable for
Only, pedestal (6) are then screwed on.
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| CN201811026112.9A CN108887246B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Multifunctional device and method suitable for integration of frankliniella occidentalis collection, feeding and long-distance transportation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110045104A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-23 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of the toxicity test device and application method of trypetid class adult stomach toxicity |
| CN111557275A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-21 | 北京市农林科学院 | Do special simple and easy device of thrips test |
| CN113728994A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 中国农业大学 | Thrips separating device and method for separating and storing thrips |
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| CN110045104A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-23 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of the toxicity test device and application method of trypetid class adult stomach toxicity |
| CN113728994A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 中国农业大学 | Thrips separating device and method for separating and storing thrips |
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