CN106962294A - A kind of method of aphid indoor feeding - Google Patents
A kind of method of aphid indoor feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962294A CN106962294A CN201710216994.4A CN201710216994A CN106962294A CN 106962294 A CN106962294 A CN 106962294A CN 201710216994 A CN201710216994 A CN 201710216994A CN 106962294 A CN106962294 A CN 106962294A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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Abstract
The invention belongs to aphid breeding apparatus technical field, for there is provided a kind of method of aphid indoor feeding the problems such as solving in existing aphid breeding apparatus, method for breeding the aphid present age and subculture survival rate is low, device is not easy to operate.The fresh blade of grafting crop raises aphid in aphid breeding apparatus, and the cylindrical transparent that device includes both ends open raises pipe, raises pipe one end and sets plant growth block, the other end sets sponge sealing layer；Nutritive layer is set in plant growth block, top center sets grafting crop leaf in plant socket, plant socket.Ensure the fresh and tender degree of plant leaf blade and growth.Improve farrowing rate；The death rate is reduced, shortens population doubling time, population net added value rate is improved.Ensure that growing environment is relatively independent.Aphid is avoided to escape or unusual death.It is transparent, compact, be easy to find wheat aphid.It is easy to observation and record aphid growth and breeding situation.Save number of operations.It is durable non-friable, reuse.Beneficial to carrying, one-handed performance, low manufacture cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aphid breeding technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of aphid indoor feeding.
Background technology
Aphid, belongs to Homoptera, and Aphidiadae, national crops producing region is distributed, and frequent species has wheat aphid, vegetable aphid, fruit tree aphid
Worm etc..Aphid not only seriously endangers the crops such as wheat wheat, corn, sorghum, also endanger wild cabbage, radish, soybean, celery, apple, peach,
A variety of vegetables and fruits such as pears, hawthorn.The realization that aphid standardization is raised is to carry out the various ecological, physiological and biochemical research of aphid（Such as, environment
The Ecological Mechanism research of adaptability and response, the resistance to the action of a drug determine with study mechanism, crops-aphid-natural enemy interaction research,
Aphid chemical ecology research）Basis and ensure.Situations such as observation is with grasping the development of solution aphid, survival, life-span with breeding, be
The important evidence of aphid core life mechanics under different ecological environment is disclosed, is also to illustrate aphid environment responding mechanism
It is crucial.For this reason, it may be necessary to create one it is relatively independent（Escaped from natural enemy interference, preventing and treating, reduce and accidentally injure）With external environmental condition
Close, food supply abundance stabilization, the experimental rig quick and precisely directly observed.
Existing aphid breeding apparatus or method for breeding are：Ordinary filter paper is cut into the disk that diameter is about 9cm, put down
It is layered in diameter 9cm glass or plastic culture dish, adds 6-8mL clear water, the seed that clear water is soaked after 24h is uniformly laid in
It is sooner or later each toward addition 3-4 mL clear water in culture dish per about 150 seeds of ware in culture dish, 1 time can be added within 1 day after 1 week clearly
Water.Typically, under the conditions of 25 DEG C, the 2nd day seed germination；Worm can be connect within 4th day can connect worm after about 4 days after seed germination.
Wheat seeding or vegetable seedling after worm will be connect, will be put into the insect cage that surrounding is 100 mesh nylon gauzes, prevents entering for extraneous insect from raising
Support.And it is 20 DEG C or so of constant temperature that insect cage, which is placed in insectary in raising, insectary, humidity is 50%-70%, and illumination is
17h∶7h（Fluorescent lamp）.
And this method for breeding has the disadvantage that：Long-time clear water soaks seedling, and young plant easily lacks nutrition, and nutrition condition easily changes
Become larger.Clear water soaks seedling, and moisture content easily quickly volatilizees, the easy dehydration shrinkage of young plant, fresh-keeping difficulty.Aphid drops to young plant root from young plant
Easily it is drowned after in the water in portion.Frequently add water and easily cause humidity in insect cage and vary widely, be unfavorable for aphid and grow.Frequently add
Water causes time-consuming., it is necessary to which constantly mobile or opening insect cage, so easily causes aphid mechanical wounding when frequently adding water,
Easily aphid is set to escape.When observation is with record aphis population growing state, it is difficult closely fast and accurately to observe.Such a method,
Need glass or plastic culture dish being positioned on planker and move, be so unfavorable for moving and operate.Such a method, wheat
Or vegetable seeds needs more consumption, glass or plastic culture dish more expensive, overall cost is higher.Such a method, glass or plastics
After culture dish falls, single unit system is frangible or causes large area cut, and aphid easily escapes.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the defect that existing aphid breeding apparatus is present, with the aphid present age in existing aphid method for breeding
With there is provided a kind of method of aphid indoor feeding the problems such as subculture survival rate is low, device is not easy to operate.
What the present invention was realized by following technical scheme：A kind of method of aphid indoor feeding, is inserted in aphid breeding apparatus
Connect the fresh blade of crop and raise aphid, the cylindrical transparent that the aphid artificial feeding device includes both ends open is raised pipe, raised
Support pipe one end and set cylindrical plant growth block, the other end installs cylindrical sponge sealing layer；Anchored a tent in the plant growth block foster
Layer, plant growth block top center lays grafting crop leaf in yi word pattern or rich font plant socket, plant socket；
The plant nutrition liquid composition of the nutritive layer is：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15g/l, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/l, potassium nitrate
0.2g/l, calcium nitrate 0.350g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.2g/l, boric acid 0.01g/l, zinc sulfate 0.0006g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.28g/l,
Copper sulphate 0.0006g/l, ferrous sulfate 0.03g/l, sodium molybdate 0.025g/l, manganese sulfate 0.0006g/l, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two
Sodium iron 0.02g/l, humic acid 0.500g/l.
Specifically method for breeding is：The sponge sealing layer for raising pipe one end is taken out, aphid is accessed to the crop raised in pipe
On fresh blade；The insertion of sponge sealing layer is raised in pipe；The breeding apparatus for being connected to aphid is placed in growth cabinet, sponge envelope
Mouthful layer is upward, plant growth block places down；Daytime 8 in growth cabinet:00-20：00 temperature is 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20:
00- next day 8：00 temperature is 19 DEG C, and humidity is 50-70%, and the photoperiod is L16:D8；Change the fresh blade of crop within 7-8 days, simultaneously
Add plant nutrition liquid；When changing the fresh blade of crop, the new plant growth block for being plugged with the fresh blade of crop is taken, then will plant
In thing growth block immersion plant nutrition liquid, untill nutrient solution stops drippage；Sponge sealing is displaced with new plant growth block
Layer；Then it is inverted breeding apparatus；Aphid moves to after the fresh blade of crop automatically after 1-2 days, will originally be inserted with old crop leaf
Plant growth block takes out, and is replaced by new sponge sealing layer.
The aphid breeding apparatus is Single Aphids breeding apparatus, and the raising pipe is organic lucite pipe, and pipe range is
7-9cm, internal diameter of tube body is 1.5-2cm；The plant growth block is high 2cm, diameter 2-2.5cm sponge block, plant growth block
Top center is laid in yi word pattern plant socket, plant socket depth 0.4-0.6cm, long 1.5-1.8cm, plant socket and installs 1 plant
The 2.8-3.2cm fresh blade of crop；The a height of 2cm of sponge sealing layer, diameter 2-2.5cm.
The aphid breeding apparatus is aphis population breeding apparatus, and the raising pipe is organic lucite pipe, and pipe range is
20-22cm, internal diameter of tube body is 5.3-5.8cm；The plant growth block is high 3.3-3.8cm, diameter 6.0-6.5cm sponge
Block, plant growth block top center lays perpendicular separation on long socket together, long socket and lays the short socket in three roads, forms rich font
Plant socket, plant socket depth 0.4-0.6cm, long the socket a length of 3.8-4.2cm, the short a length of 2.8- of socket of plant socket
The 20-30 plants of 10-16cm fresh blade of crop is installed in 3.2cm, plant socket；The a height of 3.3-3.8cm of sponge sealing layer,
Diameter 6.0-6.5cm.
The aphid indoor feeding is Single Aphids, raises access Single Aphids in pipe and is placed in culture in growth cabinet,
Change the fresh blade of crop within 7-8 days.
The aphid indoor feeding is aphis population, raises access aphis population in pipe and is placed in culture in growth cabinet,
Change the fresh blade of crop within 7-8 days.
Infiltration of plants in nutritive layer, nutritive layer is set in the plant growth block that aphid breeding apparatus one end of the present invention is set
Nutrient solution, it is sufficient to not only ensure the fresh blade growing nutrient of crop in pipe, and ensure that in pipe the fresh blade of crop have compared with
Prolonged fresh and tender degree and preferable growing state.The present invention prepares plant according to needed for the growth of aphid alimentary crop blade
Nutrient solution is there is provided a great number of elements such as the nitrogen phosphate and sulfur needed for crop leaf, potassium, calcium, magnesium, while also supplementing crop leaf institute
The trace elements such as the boron, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, the molybdenum that need, while also providing organic nutrient substance so that crop leaf can have
Effect keeps the fresh and tender degree of long period, it is therefore prevented that the withered too early or flavescence of crop leaf, it is ensured that the growth of crop leaf
Situation, also ensure that the supply of aphid food, and then ensure that aphid development, survival, life-span and the nutrition supply of breeding are sufficient.
Therefore, this device can not only extend the replacing construction of crop leaf, while also promoting the development of larvae aphid, extend adult aphid
In the life-span, the breeding amount of adult aphid is improved, the death rate of larvae aphid is reduced accordingly.
Organic lucite pipe two ends are sealed with cylindrical sponge, make humidity, temperature inside and outside pipe etc. basically identical, will not
Produce the large change of humiture in pipe, it is ensured that aphid growing environment is relatively independent in pipe, escaped from natural enemy interference, preventing and treating,
Reduce and accidentally injure, humiture is approached with external environment.Organic lucite pipe two ends are sealed with cylindrical sponge, wherein bottom sponge
Aphid is inoculated with the fresh blade of grafting crop, the fresh blade of crop.Two ends sponge not only there is water-absorbing-retaining to provide crop leaf
Growth and the effect of closed environment, and prevent from frequently adding water or device falls the aphid caused and escaped or unnatural death accidentally
Phenomenon, it is to avoid aphid escapes or unusual death in pipe.Raise pipe main body to constitute for organic lucite pipe, single unit system is saturating
It is bright, compact, be easy to find aphid.Can from outside pipe closely directly observation wheat aphid growth, survival with breeding situation, be particularly
The quantity with the newborn aphid of record can be clearly observed, is easy to observation and the growth of record aphid and breeding situation.Change one within 7-8 days
Secondary fresh crop leaf, while supplementing plant nutrition liquid.The in liberal supply stabilization of crop leaf needed for aphid, saving operation time
Number and workload.Whole device is durable non-friable, may be reused.Falling from 1-2 meters of high places can stand intact on the ground,
Aphid will not also escape or dead in body, and durability is high.Whole device is light, beneficial to carrying, one-handed performance.Cost of manufacture
It is low, conveniently, safely, fast.
Using in the method for the invention fluctuating temperature carry out aphid raising, can continuously raise Single Aphids or
Aphis population, experiment display can be raised continuously or so 24 generations, and subculture survival rate can reach more than 90%, be raised than existing
The method of aphid improves 10%, and farrowing rate can also improve 10-20%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the breeding apparatus structural representation of Single Aphids described in the embodiment of the present invention 1；Fig. 2 is aphid described in embodiment 2
Worm population artificial feeding apparatus structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1- raises pipe；2- plant growth blocks；3- sponge sealing layers；4- nutritive layers；5- plant sockets；6- crops are new
Fresh leaves.
Embodiment
A kind of method of aphid indoor feeding, the fresh blade of grafting crop raises aphid in aphid breeding apparatus, described
The cylindrical transparent that aphid breeding apparatus includes both ends open raises pipe 1, raises the one end of pipe 1 and sets cylindrical plant growth block 2, separately
Install cylindrical sponge sealing layer 3 in one end；Nutritive layer 4 is set in the plant growth block 2, the top center of plant growth block 2 is laid
Grafting crop leaf 6 in yi word pattern or rich font plant socket 5, plant socket 5；
The plant nutrition liquid composition of the nutritive layer is：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15g/l, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/l, potassium nitrate
0.2g/l, calcium nitrate 0.350g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.2g/l, boric acid 0.01g/l, zinc sulfate 0.0006g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.28g/l,
Copper sulphate 0.0006g/l, ferrous sulfate 0.03g/l, sodium molybdate 0.025g/l, manganese sulfate 0.0006g/l, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two
Sodium iron 0.02g/l, humic acid 0.500g/l.
Embodiment 1：The aphid breeding apparatus is Single Aphids breeding apparatus, and the raising pipe 1 is organic transparent plastic
Pipe, pipe range is 7-9cm, and internal diameter of tube body is 1.5-2cm；The plant growth block 2 be high 2cm, diameter 2-2.5cm sponge block,
The top center of plant growth block 2 lays yi word pattern plant socket 5, the depth of plant socket 5 0.4-0.6cm, long 1.5-1.8cm, plant
The 1 plant of 2.8-3.2cm fresh blade of crop is installed in socket；The a height of 2cm of sponge sealing layer, diameter 2-2.5cm.
Manufacturing process is：Organic lucite pipe is first cut into a length of 7-9cm small-sized short tube with pocket knife；Will circle with scissors
Cylindricality platinum sponge block cuts short into fritter；With pocket knife by sponge fritter top center, standardized road breach；At central indentation
Insert the fresh blade of crop；The sponge block that crop leaf will be inserted with inserts organic lucite pipe bottom, then with another piece of sponge
Insert organic lucite pipe top；Organic lucite pipe bottom is placed in plant nutrition liquid, bottom sponge is fully inhaled
Nutrient solution is received, untill nutrient solution is no longer dripped.
Specifically method for breeding is：Left-hand palm holds aphid breeding apparatus；The right hand takes fine, soft fur pen by Single Aphids from rearging cage
It is interior to take out；Left hand thumb takes out the sponge sealing layer for raising pipe one end with forefinger, and Single Aphids are accessed raise rapidly by the right hand
Support on the fresh blade of crop in pipe；Left hand thumb is rapid by sponge sealing layer insertion raising pipe with forefinger；It is connected to aphid
Breeding apparatus be placed in growth cabinet, sponge sealing layer is upward, plant growth block places down；Daytime in growth cabinet
8:00-20：00 temperature is 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20:00- next day 8：00 temperature is 19 DEG C, and humidity is 50-70%, and the photoperiod is
L16:D8；The fresh blade of crop is changed within 7-8 days, while adding plant nutrition liquid；When changing the fresh blade of crop, new grafting is taken
There is the plant growth block of the fresh blade of crop, then plant growth block is immersed in plant nutrition liquid, stopping drippage to nutrient solution is
Only；Sponge sealing layer is displaced with new plant growth block；Then it is inverted breeding apparatus；Aphid moves to crop automatically after 1-2 days
After fresh blade, the plant growth block for being originally inserted with old crop leaf is taken out, new sponge sealing layer is replaced by.
Using this device, it is easy, time saving and energy saving to be applied not only to Single Aphids test operation, and is easy to efficiently direct
The core life activity such as growth, survival, life-span and breeding of close-ups aphid.
Whole device gross weight（Bottom is after sponge sucks in water）About 4.42g, is glass or plastic culture dish（Bottom spreads filter paper and profit
It is wet）The 1/5 of gross weight.
Embodiment 2：The aphid breeding apparatus is aphis population breeding apparatus, and the raising pipe 1 is organic transparent plastic
Pipe, pipe range is 20-22cm, and internal diameter of tube body is 5.3-5.8cm；The plant growth block 2 is high 3.3-3.8cm, diameter 6.0-
6.5cm sponge block, it is short slotting that the top center of plant growth block 2 lays three roads of perpendicular separation laying on long socket together, long socket
Mouthful, form rich font plant socket 5, plant socket depth 0.4-0.6cm, long socket a length of 3.8-4.2cm of plant socket are short slotting
The 20-30 plants of 10-16cm fresh blade of crop is installed in a length of 2.8-3.2cm of mouth, plant socket；The sponge sealing layer is a height of
3.3-3.8cm, diameter 6.0-6.5cm.
Manufacturing process is：Organic lucite pipe is first cut into short tube with pocket knife；With scissors by cylindrical platinum sponge block
Cut short into fritter；Sponge fritter top center is opened the breach of " rich " word by pocket knife；Indentation, there insertion 20-30 piece crops are new
Fresh leaves；The sponge block for being inserted with crop leaf is inserted into organic lucite pipe bottom, inserts organic transparent with another piece of sponge
Plastic tube top；Organic lucite pipe bottom is placed in plant nutrition liquid, bottom sponge is fully absorbed nutrient solution, until
Untill nutrient solution is no longer dripped.
Specifically method for breeding is：Left-hand palm holds aphid breeding apparatus；The right hand is with fine, soft fur pen by aphid one by one from rearging cage
It is interior to take out；Left hand thumb takes out the sponge sealing layer for raising pipe one end with forefinger, and the right hand rapidly accesses aphid feeding one by one
Support on the fresh blade of crop in pipe；Left hand thumb is rapid by sponge sealing layer insertion raising pipe with forefinger；It is connected to aphid
The breeding apparatus of population is placed in growth cabinet, and sponge sealing layer is upward, plant growth block places down；In growth cabinet
Daytime 8:00-20：00 temperature is 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20:00- next day 8：00 temperature is 19 DEG C, and humidity is 50-70%, photoperiod
For L16:D8；The fresh blade of crop is changed within 7-8 days, while adding plant nutrition liquid；When changing the fresh blade of crop, new insert is taken
The plant growth block of the fresh blade of crop is connected to, then plant growth block is immersed in plant nutrition liquid, stops dripping to nutrient solution
Untill；Sponge sealing layer is displaced with new plant growth block；Then it is inverted breeding apparatus；Aphid moves to work automatically after 1-2 days
After the fresh blade of thing, the plant growth block for being originally inserted with old crop leaf is taken out, new sponge sealing layer is replaced by.
Experimental example 1：Culture dish is layered on using the existing use filter paper mentioned in the method for the invention and background technology
In method for breeding raise grain aphid, compare nymphal development under two kinds of method for breeding and go through phase and the death rate, adult aphid life-span, adult aphid
Farrowing rate, reproduction quantity and population growth situation.
Experimental method：By each 30 1 age grain aphid nymphs in 6 hours that are born, respectively according to the method for the invention and
Existing method for breeding is raised.Raise after 1 generation, compare nymphal development under two kinds of method for breeding and go through phase and the death rate, adult aphid longevity
Life, adult aphid farrowing rate, reproduction quantity and population growth situation.
Experimental result：1, table 2, table 3 are the results are shown in Table, is as a result shown, the method for the invention has been obviously prolonged the adult aphid life-span,
Improve adult aphid farrowing rate and reproduction quantity；Reduce the larvae aphid death rate simultaneously, it is to avoid the escape of aphid；Shorten population times
The increasing time, hence it is evident that improve the net added value rate of population.Experiments verify that, the present invention can continuously raise aphid.From in June, 2015
Rise, continuously raise or so 24 generations using the present invention, subculture survival rate reaches more than 90%, it is left to improve 10% than original method
It is right.The main cause that survival rate is improved is the escape quantity and unusual death quantity that aphid is greatly reduced using the present invention.
Farrowing rate can improve 10-20% or so.
Table 1：Grain aphid nymphal development, Life of Adult and genital conditions under different method for breeding
Grain aphid nymph Analysis of Died Cases under the different method for breeding of table 2
Grain aphid population growth situation under the different method for breeding of table 3
| Net added value rate（R0） | Generation time（T） | Intrinsic rate of increase（Rm） | Finite rate of increase | Population doubling time | |
| The inventive method | 26.73 | 12.11 | 0.27 | 1.31 | 2.56 |
| Existing method | 19.27 | 11.28 | 0.23 | 1.30 | 2.64 |
Experimental example 2：Existing use clear water is mentioned using being used in the method for the invention in plant nutrition liquid and background technology
Wheat leaf is cultivated, compares the growing state of wheat leaf under two kinds of cultural methods.
Experimental method：By each 30 growing heights（5cm or so）, fresh and tender degree（Peak green）Basically identical wheat leaf
Piece, is cultivated according to the method for the invention and existing method respectively.Compare the follow-up growing state of wheat leaf.
Experimental result：4 are the results are shown in Table, is as a result shown, plant nutrition liquid culture wheat leaf, energy are used in the method for the invention
Enough long-times（7 days or so）Mai Ye preferable growing state is ensured, while nutrition sufficient needed for also ensureing wheat aphid.Root
Needed for growth according to aphid food plant wheat leaf blade, prepare plant nutrition liquid there is provided the nitrogen phosphate and sulfur needed for wheat leaf blade,
The a great number of elements such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, while also supplementing the trace element such as boron, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum required for wheat leaf blade, together
When also provide organic nutrient substance so that wheat leaf blade can effectively keep the fresh and tender degree of long period, it is therefore prevented that wheat leaf
The withered too early or flavescence of piece, it is ensured that the preferable growing state of wheat leaf blade, also ensure that the supply of aphid food, and then
It ensure that aphid development, survival, breeding and the nutrition supply in life-span are sufficient.Therefore, the method can not only extend wheat leaf blade
Replacing construction, while also promoting the development of larvae aphid, extend the adult aphid life-span, improve the reproduction amount of adult aphid, corresponding drop
The low death rate of larvae aphid.
Wheat seeding growing way situation under the different cultural methods of table 4
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of aphid indoor feeding, the fresh blade of grafting crop raises aphid, its feature in aphid breeding apparatus
It is：The cylindrical transparent that the aphid breeding apparatus includes both ends open raises pipe（1）, raise pipe（1）One end sets cylinder
Plant growth block（2）, the other end installs cylindrical sponge sealing layer（3）；The plant growth block（2）Inside set nutritive layer（4）, plant
Thing grows block（2）Top center lays yi word pattern or rich font plant socket（5）, plant socket（5）Interior grafting crop leaf
（6）；
The plant nutrition liquid composition of the nutritive layer is：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15g/l, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/l, potassium nitrate
0.2g/l, calcium nitrate 0.350g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.2g/l, boric acid 0.01g/l, zinc sulfate 0.0006g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.28g/l,
Copper sulphate 0.0006g/l, ferrous sulfate 0.03g/l, sodium molybdate 0.025g/l, manganese sulfate 0.0006g/l, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two
Sodium iron 0.02g/l, humic acid 0.500g/l.
2. a kind of method of aphid indoor feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Specifically method for breeding is：Will
The sponge sealing layer for raising pipe one end takes out, and aphid is accessed on the fresh blade of crop raised in pipe；Sponge sealing layer is inserted
Enter to raise in pipe；The breeding apparatus for being connected to aphid is placed in growth cabinet, and sponge sealing layer is upward, plant growth block is towards decentralization
Put；Daytime 8 in growth cabinet：00-20：00 temperature is 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20:00- next day 8：00 temperature is 19 DEG C, humidity
For 50-70%, the photoperiod is L16:D8；The fresh blade of crop is changed within 7-8 days, while adding plant nutrition liquid；Change crop fresh
During blade, the new plant growth block for being plugged with the fresh blade of crop is taken, then plant growth block is immersed in plant nutrition liquid, extremely
Untill nutrient solution stops drippage；Sponge sealing layer is displaced with new plant growth block；Then it is inverted breeding apparatus；After 1-2 days
Aphid is moved to after the fresh blade of crop automatically, and the plant growth block for being originally inserted with old crop leaf is taken out, new sea is replaced by
Continuous sealing layer.
3. a kind of method of indoor aphid artificial feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aphid raises dress
It is set to Single Aphids breeding apparatus, the raising pipe（1）For organic lucite pipe, pipe range is 7-9cm, and internal diameter of tube body is 1.5-
2cm；The plant growth block（2）For high 2cm, diameter 2-2.5cm sponge block, plant growth block（2）Top center lays one
Font plant socket（5）, plant socket（5）1 plant of 2.8-3.2cm is installed in deep 0.4-0.6cm, long 1.5-1.8cm, plant socket
The fresh blade of crop；The a height of 2cm of sponge sealing layer, diameter 2-2.5cm.
4. a kind of method of indoor aphid artificial feeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aphid raises dress
It is set to aphis population breeding apparatus, the raising pipe（1）For organic lucite pipe, pipe range is 20-22cm, and internal diameter of tube body is
5.3-5.8cm；The plant growth block（2）For high 3.3-3.8cm, diameter 6.0-6.5cm sponge block, plant growth block（2）
Top center lays perpendicular separation on long socket together, long socket and lays the short socket in three roads, forms rich font plant socket（5）,
Plant socket depth 0.4-0.6cm, a length of 3.8-4.2cm of long socket of plant socket, the short a length of 2.8-3.2cm of socket, plant inserts
The intraoral fresh blade of the crop for installing 20-30 plants of 10-16cm；The a height of 3.3-3.8cm of sponge sealing layer, diameter 6.0-
6.5cm。
5. a kind of method of indoor aphid artificial feeding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Raised in the aphid room
Support as Single Aphids, raise access Single Aphids in pipe and be placed in culture in growth cabinet, the 7-8 days replacing fresh blades of crop.
6. a kind of method of indoor aphid artificial feeding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Raised in the aphid room
Support as aphis population, raise access aphis population in pipe and be placed in culture in growth cabinet, the 7-8 days replacing fresh blades of crop.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711723A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of maize aphidses method for breeding for being suitable to the cecidomyiia breeding of food aphid and its application |
| CN108887246A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-27 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of acquire, raise and transport for long-distance suitable for the Frankliniella occidentalis multi-function device being integrated and method |
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| CN105557643A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for artificially and massively propagating experimental green peach aphids |
| CN205431655U (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-10 | 北京市农林科学院 | Small insects gathers and uses plant leaf preservation box |
| CN205695091U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-11-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of convenient device observed and raise planthopper |
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2017
- 2017-04-05 CN CN201710216994.4A patent/CN106962294B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557643A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for artificially and massively propagating experimental green peach aphids |
| CN205695091U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-11-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of convenient device observed and raise planthopper |
| CN205431655U (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-10 | 北京市农林科学院 | Small insects gathers and uses plant leaf preservation box |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711723A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of maize aphidses method for breeding for being suitable to the cecidomyiia breeding of food aphid and its application |
| CN108887246A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-27 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of acquire, raise and transport for long-distance suitable for the Frankliniella occidentalis multi-function device being integrated and method |
| CN108887246B (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2023-12-12 | 云南农业大学 | Multifunctional device and method suitable for integration of frankliniella occidentalis collection, feeding and long-distance transportation |
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| CN106962294B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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