CN106962293A - A kind of single head diamondback moth indoor feeding method - Google Patents
A kind of single head diamondback moth indoor feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962293A CN106962293A CN201710216993.XA CN201710216993A CN106962293A CN 106962293 A CN106962293 A CN 106962293A CN 201710216993 A CN201710216993 A CN 201710216993A CN 106962293 A CN106962293 A CN 106962293A
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- diamondback moth
- cabbage leaves
- single head
- pipe
- raise
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- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OOIOHEBTXPTBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Fe] Chemical compound [Na].[Fe] OOIOHEBTXPTBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009571 larval growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000016768 molybdenum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005855 Brassica juncea var. subintegrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Lepidoptera diamond-back moth breeding technology field, to solve existing diamondback moth larvae breeding apparatus influence larval growth, difficult close-ups, diamondback moth adult is caused to escape, diamondback moth Life of Adult is influenceed, being unfavorable for the problems such as operation is with experiment, there is provided a kind of single head diamondback moth indoor feeding method.The fresh cabbage leaves of grafting raise single head diamondback moth in breeding apparatus, and the cylindrical transparent that breeding apparatus includes both ends open raises pipe, raise pipe one end and set cabbage leaves growth block, the other end sets sponge sealing layer；Nutritive layer is set in cabbage leaves growth block, cabbage leaves growth block top center sets grafting cabbage leaves in socket, socket.Plant nutrition liquid makes cabbage leaves keep preferably fresh and tender degree and growing state.Fluctuating temperature raises extension Life of Adult, improves pupa weight；Reduce ovum, larva, the death rate of pupa.Error is reduced, is easy to observation and record diamondback moth growing state；Durability and operability enhancing；Reuse.Low manufacture cost, conveniently, safely, fast.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Lepidoptera diamond-back moth breeding technology field, and in particular to a kind of single head diamondback moth indoor feeding method.
Background technology
Diamondback moth, belongs to Lepidoptera, and diamond-back moth section, national brassicaceous vegetable producing region is distributed, and wild cabbage of mainly causing harm, purple are sweet
The crucifers such as indigo plant, broccoli, a kind of sedge dish, leaf mustard, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, rape, radish.Observation is sent out with grasping single head diamondback moth
Educate, survive, the life-span with breeding situations such as, be disclose diamondback moth under different ecological environment core life mechanics it is important according to
According to being also the key for illustrating diamondback moth environment responding mechanism.For this reason, it may be necessary to create one it is relatively independent（From natural enemy interference, prevent
Escape is controlled, reduces and accidentally injures）, with external environmental condition is close, food supply abundance is stable, quick and precisely observe experimental rig and
Application method.
Application No. 201320808380.2, it is entitled《Single head diamondback moth larvae rearging cage》There is provided one kind raising
The rearging cage of single head diamondback moth, including culture dish and Cruciferae blade, the ware bottom of culture dish and ware cover and are respectively equipped with circular hole,
Circular hole is closed by nylon mesh sheet, opens up down U-shaped breach on ware bottom, and ware, which is covered, to be opened up relative upper of the U-shaped gap position with and U-shaped lack
Mouthful, Cruciferae blade U-shaped breach and breach of upper U-shaped breach formation under are stretched into culture dish, under U-shaped breach and upper U
Pad is provided with cotton in type breach.Wherein Cruciferae blade need not be taken from plant；Padded cotton can ensure culture dish
Neither petiole is damaged, larva can be prevented to escape and natural enemy invasion again；And nylon mesh sheet is ventilated, it can also be ensured that sun
Light is injected into culture dish, therefore ensure that the growth conditions of diamondback moth and the external world are approached.
And this method for breeding has the disadvantage that：Diamondback moth larvae is with the increase of worm age increase food ingestion, it is necessary to more
Plant leaf blade, it is less that it carries plant leaf blade, it is impossible to meets whole appetite of diamondback moth larvae phase growth.Change plant leaf blade
When, operate more complicated.Diamondback moth larvae mobile space is smaller, is unfavorable for larval growth.Observation and record single head diamondback moth children
During worm growing state, larval molting is not easy to close-ups.Manufacture craft is more complicated.Overall volume is larger（Including plant
And experimental rig）, not easily shifted, inconvenient one-handed performance, inconvenient closely rapid examination.
Application No. 201320811207.8, it is entitled《New diamondback moth imago breeding device》Utility model it is special
Profit is sealed at Plastic Drum bung by preservative film I there is provided a kind of breeding apparatus of diamondback moth adult, including transparent Plastic Drum,
Preservative film I is bilayer, is sandwiched between vegetable leaf, and preservative film I is provided with some blow vents, preservative film I and is additionally provided with 2 films
Insertion is moistened with the cotton thread I of clear water and is moistened with the cotton thread II of pure honey respectively in hole, fenestra, and plastics are stretched into cotton thread I, cotton thread II ends
In bucket.
This method for breeding has the disadvantage that：When changing plant leaf blade with cotton thread, operation is more complicated, time-consuming, and holds
Preservative film rupture is easily caused, causes diamondback moth adult to escape.When changing preservative film, the escape of diamondback moth adult is also easily caused.Modeling
Preservative film sealing at the top and bottom of charging basket, with the extension of time, Plastic Drum internal temperature will rise so that internal and external temperature, wet
Degree changes, and causes internal and external environment different, so as to influence Life of Adult.This device volume is larger, it has not been convenient to moves and is difficult
Operation, is unfavorable for experiment.
The content of the invention
The present invention can not meet whole foods of diamondback moth larvae phase growth to solve existing diamondback moth larvae breeding apparatus
Amount, larva mobile space is small, influences larval growth, it is difficult to closely rapid examination, and solve existing diamondback moth imago breeding
Diamondback moth adult is caused to escape when changing blade, cotton thread, preservative film in device often, Plastic Drum causes inside and outside humiture difference to lead
Cause influence diamondback moth Life of Adult, with device overall volume it is larger be unfavorable for operation with experiment the problems such as there is provided a kind of single head
Diamondback moth indoor feeding method.
What the present invention was realized by following technical scheme：A kind of single head diamondback moth indoor feeding method, is raised in single head diamondback moth
Support the fresh cabbage leaves of grafting in device and raise single head diamondback moth, the single head diamondback moth breeding apparatus includes the circle of both ends open
Cylindricality is transparent to raise pipe, raises pipe one end and sets cylindrical cabbage leaves growth block, the other end sets cylindrical sponge sealing layer；It is described
Nutritive layer is set in cabbage leaves growth block, cabbage leaves growth block top center lays grafting wild cabbage in yi word pattern socket, socket
Blade；
The plant nutrition liquid composition of the nutritive layer is：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15g/l, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/l, potassium phosphate
0.35g/l, calcium nitrate 1.00g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.2g/l, boric acid 0.01g/l, zinc sulfate 0.0006g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.28g/l,
Copper sulphate 0.0006g/l, ferrous sulfate 0.03g/l, sodium molybdate 0.025g/l, manganese sulfate 0.0006g/l, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two
Sodium iron 0.02g/l, humic acid 0.500g/l.
Specifically method for breeding is：（1）It is inoculated with single head Eggs of Diamondback Moth：The sponge sealing layer for raising pipe one end is taken out, will be single
Grain Eggs of Diamondback Moth access is raised on the fresh cabbage leaves in pipe；The insertion of sponge sealing layer is raised in pipe；（2）Raise single head small
Diamond-back moth larva：The breeding apparatus for being connected to simple grain Eggs of Diamondback Moth is placed in raising in growth cabinet, sponge sealing layer upward, cabbage leaves
Piece growth block is placed down；Daytime 8 in growth cabinet:00-20：00 temperature is 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20:00- next day 8：00
Temperature is 22 DEG C, and humidity is 50%-70%RH, and the photoperiod is L:D=10:14；Add plant nutrition liquid within every 3 days, raise 13-15 days,
Diamondback moth larvae is pupated；（3）Raise single head pickles chrysalis：In breeding apparatus after diamondback moth larvae pupation, continue in artificial gas
Wait in case and raise 3-4 days, pickles chrysalis is sprouted wings；（4）Single head diamondback moth adult is raised, pickles chrysalis is sprouted wings in breeding apparatus
Afterwards, place a diameter of 1cm cotton balls and infiltration concentration supplies imago feeding for 10% hydromel, cotton balls is changed once for every 3 days, until
Diamondback moth adult natural death.
The pipe of raising is organic lucite pipe, and pipe range is 20cm, and internal diameter of tube body is 1.5cm；The cabbage leaves life
Long block is high 2cm, diameter 2cm sponge block；The new of a length of 3-6cm of 5-6 pieces is installed in socket depth 0.5cm, long 2.5cm, socket
Fresh cabbage leaves；The a height of 2cm of sponge sealing layer, diameter 2cm.
Nutritive layer, nutritive layer are set in the cabbage leaves growth block that single head diamondback moth breeding apparatus one end of the present invention is set
Interior infiltration of plants nutrient solution, it is ensured that fresh cabbage leaves have the fresh and tender degree and preferable growing state of long period in pipe.This hair
Needed for the bright growth according to cabbage leaves, preparing plant nutrition liquid, there is provided the nitrogen phosphate and sulfur needed for cabbage leaves, potassium, calcium, magnesium
Deng a great number of elements, while also supplemented with trace elements such as boron, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, the molybdenums required for cabbage leaves, while also providing
Organic nutrient substance so that cabbage leaves can effectively keep the fresh and tender degree of long period, it is therefore prevented that cabbage leaves it is too early
Withered or flavescence, it is ensured that cabbage leaves have preferable growing state, this guarantees the food supply that diamondback moth is sufficient, and then
Nutrition supply needed for ensure that diamondback moth growth is sufficient, thus can not only extend cabbage leaves exchange the time for, while also promoting
The growth of diamondback moth is entered and has extended Life of Adult, the death rate of Eggs of Diamondback Moth, larva, pupa is reduced accordingly.
Organic lucite pipe two ends are sealed with cylindrical sponge, make humidity, temperature inside and outside pipe etc. basically identical, will not
Produce the large change of humiture in pipe, it is ensured that diamondback moth growing environment is relatively independent in pipe, escape from natural enemy interference, preventing and treating
Ease, reduction are accidentally injured, and reduce the unusual death of diamondback moth.
Experiment subenvironment keeps stable with cabbage leaves condition in pipe, and close with external environment, can so reduce experiment
Error.Organic lucite pipe two ends are sealed with cylindrical sponge, not only can with water conservation with sealing, and body invert, fall,
Rock the injury for not resulting in polypide.It is easy to observation and the growth of record diamondback moth and breeding situation in pipe：Raising pipe main body is
Organic lucite pipe is constituted, and single unit system is transparent, compact, it is easy to find diamondback moth, visually can clearly be found and be observed
The growing state of diamondback moth.It is easy to find diamondback moth.Can from outside pipe closely directly observation single head diamondback moth growth, survive
Situation, particularly can clearly observe situation about being casted off a skin with record diamondback moth larvae.Durability and operability enhancing：Avoid
The accidents such as device is broken, adult escapes, data calcellation occur.Whole device is flexible light, will not only rupture easily, Er Qieke
With one-handed performance, and it can reuse, falling from 1-2 meters of high places can stand intact on the ground, diamondback moth is not yet in body
It can escape or dead.
Raising temperature becomes fluctuating temperature by constant temperature（Day temperature（8:00-20：00）For 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature（20:00-
Next day 8：00）For 22 DEG C）, diamondback moth Life of Adult has not only been obviously prolonged, pickles chrysalis weight is improved, while reducing pickles
Moth ovum, larva, the death rate of pupa.
The raising of single head diamondback moth is carried out using the method for the invention, experimental result is shown, with existing raising diamondback moth
Method compare, the development in each stage of diamondback moth accelerates 5%-8%, survival rate and improves 10%, and pickles chrysalis is improved again
20%, diamondback moth Life of Adult also improves 10%-13%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is single head diamondback moth breeding apparatus structural representation of the present invention.
In figure：1- raises pipe；2- cabbage leaves grow block；3- sponge sealing layers；4- nutritive layers；5- sockets；6- cabbage leaves
Piece.
Embodiment
A kind of single head diamondback moth indoor feeding method, the fresh cabbage leaves of grafting are raised in single head diamondback moth breeding apparatus
Single head diamondback moth, the cylindrical transparent that the single head diamondback moth breeding apparatus includes both ends open raises pipe 1, raises the one end of pipe 1
If cylindrical cabbage leaves growth block 2, the other end installs cylindrical sponge sealing layer 3；Anchored a tent in the cabbage leaves growth block 2
Layer 4 is supported, cabbage leaves growth block 2 top center lays grafting cabbage leaves 6 in yi word pattern socket 5, socket 5；
The plant nutrition liquid composition of the nutritive layer is：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15g/l, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/l, potassium phosphate
0.35g/l, calcium nitrate 1.00g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.2g/l, boric acid 0.01g/l, zinc sulfate 0.0006g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.28g/l,
Copper sulphate 0.0006g/l, ferrous sulfate 0.03g/l, sodium molybdate 0.025g/l, manganese sulfate 0.0006g/l, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two
Sodium iron 0.02g/l, humic acid 0.500g/l.
Method for breeding is：（1）It is inoculated with single head Eggs of Diamondback Moth：The sponge sealing layer for raising pipe one end is taken out, simple grain is small
The access of diamond-back moth ovum is raised on the fresh cabbage leaves in pipe；The insertion of sponge sealing layer is raised in pipe；（2）Raise single head diamondback moth
Larva：The breeding apparatus for being connected to simple grain Eggs of Diamondback Moth is placed in raising in growth cabinet, sponge sealing layer upward, cabbage leaves life
Long block is placed down；Daytime 8 in growth cabinet:00-20：00 temperature is 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20:00- next day 8：00 temperature
For 22 DEG C, humidity is 50%-70%RH, and the photoperiod is L:D=10:14；Add plant nutrition liquid within every 3 days, raise 13-15 days, pickles
Moth larvae is pupated；（3）Raise single head pickles chrysalis：In breeding apparatus after diamondback moth larvae pupation, continue in growth cabinet
Interior to raise 3-4 days, pickles chrysalis is sprouted wings；（4）Raise single head diamondback moth adult：After pickles chrysalis is sprouted wings in breeding apparatus, put
Put a diameter of 1cm cotton balls and infiltration concentration supplies imago feeding for 10% hydromel, cotton balls is changed once for every 3 days, until diamondback moth
Adult natural death.
The raising pipe 1 is organic lucite pipe, and pipe range is 20cm, and internal diameter of tube body is 1.5cm；The cabbage leaves life
Long block 2 is high 2cm, diameter 2cm sponge block；Install a length of 3-6cm's of 5-6 pieces in the depth of socket 5 0.5cm, long 2.5cm, socket
Fresh cabbage leaves；The a height of 2cm of sponge sealing layer, diameter 2cm.
Manufacturing process is：Organic lucite pipe, is first broken into long 20cm short tube by the first step with pocket knife；Second step, is used
Cylindrical sponge block is cut into a length of 5.5cm fritter by scissors；3rd step, with pocket knife by sponge fritter side center, draws
Together deep about 0.5cm, be about 2.5cm socket；The a length of 3-6cm of insertion fresh cabbage leaves 5-6 pieces in 4th step, socket；
5th step, the sponge block that will be inserted with fresh cabbage leaves inserts organic lucite pipe bottom, then with another piece of sponge inserted with
Machine lucite pipe top；6th step, by organic lucite pipe bottom as in plant nutrition liquid, making bottom sponge fully inhale
Nutrient solution is received, untill nutrient solution is no longer dripped.
Specifically method for breeding is：Breeding apparatus top sponge block is taken out；The right hand is taken fine, soft fur pen to access Eggs of Diamondback Moth and raised
Support in device on cabbage leaves；Top sponge is inserted in breeding apparatus；Breeding apparatus is raised as in growth cabinet, sea
Continuous sealing layer upward, cabbage leaves growth block place down；Daytime 8 in growth cabinet:00-20：00 temperature is 28 DEG C, night
Temperature 20:00- next day 8：00 temperature is 22 DEG C, and humidity is 50%-70%RH, and the photoperiod is L:D=10:14；Add plant within every 3 days
Nutrient solution, is raised 13-15 days；In breeding apparatus after diamondback moth larvae pupation, continue to raise 3-4 days in growth cabinet,
Pickles chrysalis is sprouted wings；After pickles chrysalis is sprouted wings in breeding apparatus, the honeybee that a diameter of 1cm cotton balls and infiltration concentration are 10% is placed
Mulse supplies imago feeding, and cotton balls is changed once for every 3 days, until diamondback moth adult natural death.
Experimental example 1：Using the breeding apparatus mentioned in the method for the invention and background technology raised to according to the facts
Test, test method：By each 30 ovum that newly produce of diamondback moth in 6 hours of being born, respectively according to the method for the invention and background skill
The method for breeding mentioned in art is raised.Compare ovum, larva, pupa development under two kinds of method for breeding go through phase and survival, pupa weight, into
Situations such as worm life-span.
Result of the test：1-2 is the results are shown in Table, is as a result shown, breeding apparatus of the present invention is with method than original recipe small
Significantly improved in terms of diamond-back moth survival, life-span, pupa weight, and the development duration of diamondback moth different phase slightly has contracting than original recipe
It is short.After use of the present invention, the development in each stage of diamondback moth accelerates 5%-8%, survival rate and improves 10%, and pickles chrysalis is brought up again
High by 20%, diamondback moth Life of Adult also improves 10%-13%.
The developmental state of diamondback moth different phase under the different method for breeding of table 1
| Ovum（My god） | Larva（My god） | Pupa（My god） | Adult（My god） | |
| The inventive method | 2.9 | 8.04 | 4.3 | 12.1 |
| Prior art | 2.7 | 8.26 | 4.7 | 13.4 |
The survival condition of diamondback moth different phase under the different method for breeding of table 2
Experimental example 2：Existing use clear water is mentioned using being used in the method for the invention in plant nutrition liquid and background technology
Cabbage leaves are cultivated, compare the growing state of cabbage seedling under two kinds of cabbage leaves cultural methods.
Experimental method：By each 30 growing heights（5cm or so）, fresh and tender degree（Peak green）Basically identical cabbage leaves
Piece, carries out wild cabbage seedling stage culture according to the method for the invention and existing method respectively.Compare the follow-up growing state of cabbage seedling.
Experimental result：3 are the results are shown in Table, is as a result shown, plant nutrition liquid culture cabbage leaves are used in the method for the invention
Piece, can be for a long time（9 days or so）Ensure the preferable growing state of cabbage leaves.
The present invention according to needed for the growth of cabbage leaves, prepare plant nutrition liquid there is provided the nitrogen needed for cabbage leaves,
The a great number of elements such as phosphorus, sulphur, potassium, calcium, magnesium, while also micro supplemented with boron, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, the molybdenum required for cabbage leaves etc.
Element, while also providing organic nutrient substance so that cabbage leaves can effectively keep the fresh and tender degree of long period, it is therefore prevented that
The withered too early or flavescence of cabbage leaves, it is ensured that the preferable growing state of cabbage leaves, also ensures that the food of diamondback moth
The supply of thing, and then ensure that diamondback moth growth, development, the nutrition supply abundance of Life of Adult.Therefore, the method not only can be with
Extend the replacing construction of cabbage leaves, while also improving the growth of diamondback moth, developing and extending Life of Adult, accordingly
Reduce the death rate of Eggs of Diamondback Moth, larva, pupa.
Cabbage leaves growing way situation under the different cultural methods of table 3
Claims (3)
1. a kind of single head diamondback moth indoor feeding method, the fresh cabbage leaves of grafting raise single in single head diamondback moth breeding apparatus
Head diamondback moth, it is characterised in that：The cylindrical transparent that the single head diamondback moth breeding apparatus includes both ends open raises pipe（1）,
Raise pipe（1）One end sets cylindrical cabbage leaves growth block（2）, the other end installs cylindrical sponge sealing layer（3）；The wild cabbage
Leaf growth block（2）Inside set nutritive layer（4）, cabbage leaves growth block（2）Top center lays yi word pattern socket（5）, socket（5）
Interior grafting cabbage leaves（6）；
The plant nutrition liquid composition of the nutritive layer is：Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15g/l, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/l, potassium phosphate
0.35g/l, calcium nitrate 1.00g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.2g/l, boric acid 0.01g/l, zinc sulfate 0.0006g/l, magnesium sulfate 0.28g/l,
Copper sulphate 0.0006g/l, ferrous sulfate 0.03g/l, sodium molybdate 0.025g/l, manganese sulfate 0.0006g/l, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two
Sodium iron 0.02g/l, humic acid 0.500g/l.
2. a kind of single head diamondback moth indoor feeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Specific method for breeding
For：（1）It is inoculated with single head Eggs of Diamondback Moth：The sponge sealing layer for raising pipe one end is taken out, pipe is raised into the access of simple grain Eggs of Diamondback Moth
In fresh cabbage leaves on；The insertion of sponge sealing layer is raised in pipe；（2）Raise single head diamondback moth larvae：It is connected to simple grain small
The breeding apparatus of diamond-back moth ovum is placed in raising in growth cabinet, and sponge sealing layer is upward, cabbage leaves growth block places down；People
Daytime 8 in work climate box:00-20：00 temperature is 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20:00- next day 8：00 temperature is 22 DEG C, and humidity is
50%-70%RH, the photoperiod is L:D=10:14；Add plant nutrition liquid within every 3 days, raise 13-15 days, diamondback moth larvae is pupated；
（3）Raise single head pickles chrysalis：In breeding apparatus after diamondback moth larvae pupation, continue to raise 3-4 days in growth cabinet,
Pickles chrysalis is sprouted wings；（4）Raise single head diamondback moth adult：After pickles chrysalis is sprouted wings in breeding apparatus, a diameter of 1cm cottons are placed
The hydromel that ball and infiltration concentration are 10% supplies imago feeding, and cotton balls is changed once for every 3 days, until diamondback moth adult natural death.
3. a kind of single head diamondback moth indoor feeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to raise pipe（1）
For organic lucite pipe, pipe range is 20cm, and internal diameter of tube body is 1.5cm；The cabbage leaves grow block（2）For high 5.5cm, directly
Footpath 2cm sponge block；Socket（5）The a length of 3-6cm of 5-6 pieces fresh cabbage leaves are installed in deep 0.5cm, long 2.5cm, socket；
The a height of 5.5cm of sponge sealing layer, diameter 2cm.
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| CN109197786A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of method of interior mass rearing semi-closure initial bow |
| CN110432231A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-12 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The method of single head raising South America tomato leaf miner |
| CN111226780A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-05 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Feeding device and feeding method for low-age armyworm larvae |
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