CN105379696A - Eucryptorrhynchus chinenis food source attractant and preparing method and application method thereof - Google Patents
Eucryptorrhynchus chinenis food source attractant and preparing method and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an eucryptorrhynchus chinenis food source attractant and a preparing method and application method thereof. The eucryptorrhynchus chinenis food source attractant can serve as an effective prevention and treatment means for monitoring and trapping the specific ailanthus boring insect eucryptorrhynchus chinenis. The attractant is prepared from apple, soft sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar, 95% ethyl alcohol, soybean oil, methylparaben, potassium sorbate and distilled water. The ingredients are mixed in proportion to prepare the attractant, the attractant is then placed in a 80 ml slow release lure bottle to make a lure, and then the lure is placed in a ground trapper made of a 2L Sprite or coke bottle to be used for trapping female and male adult eucryptorrhynchus chinenis in the spawning period or nutrition supplement period. By the adoption of the attractant and the application method thereof, woodland insect population density can be effectively reduced, pollution is avoided, manufacturing and operation processes are simple, cost is low, durability is high, and one bottle of lure can stay effective for over 23 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry pest monitoring and baiting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of ditch socket of the eye and resemble food source attractant and methods for making and using same thereof.
Background condition
Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthusaltissima) has another name called Ailanthus altissima, is the indigenous tree species of China, has the features such as drought resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, anti-anoplophora glabripennis, tree performance are tall and straight, widely cultivates in China, wherein the Northwest and North China's distribution the most extensive.As one of the chief species of Ningxia second generation forest-nets and urban afforestation, there are huge economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Ditch socket of the eye resemble Eucryptorrhynchuschinensis (Olivier) belong to the hidden beak of coleoptera Culculionidae resemble subfamily ditch socket of the eye resemble belong to Eucryptorrhynchus, be mainly distributed in 18 provinces and cities such as Ningxia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Heilungkiang, Liaoning, Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai, Sichuan, Hubei, Henan in China.Be the single-minded insect of tree-of-heaven, eat the harm of tree-of-heaven root with larva moth, after sprouting wings, adult is unearthed and endangers tree-of-heaven branch, causes tree vigo(u)r weak, when endangering serious, causes tree death, have a strong impact on the normal growth of tree-of-heaven.
Ditch socket of the eye resembles 2013 by the State Administration of Forestry and lists 190 kinds of " national forestry dangerous pest " lists in, and is decided to be provincial supplementary quarantine harmful organisms list by the ground such as Xinjiang, Ningxia.Particularly serious in Ningxia, China harm, serious harm is caused to the tree-of-heaven in field safeguarding forest, street tree, greenbelt.Cause the large stretch of area of tree-of-heaven forest plantation dead, become the No.1 formidable enemy threatening Ningxia, China forestry sustainable health development.At present, as long as the control of ditch socket of the eye elephant relies on chemical control and artificial capture method, chemical control mainly contains trunk spraying, trunk injection, soil treatment, soil punching injection, although these methods can play certain preventive and therapeutic effect, but because the lasting period is short, need regular dispenser, easily cause environmental pollution, the problems such as pest resistance to insecticide, and cost is high; Artificial capture method efficiency is low, and cost of investment is huge, and control efficiency is poor.Therefore, study a set of ditch socket of the eye curculionid feelings of can monitoring and can trap and kill again ditch socket of the eye in a large number and resemble, thus reduce woodland insect density, and nuisanceless, make and operating procedure simple, with low cost, the lasting period is long, and saving labour prevention and controls is most important.
At present, the domestic development & application relevant report to forestry pest attractant is more, such as a kind of Monochamus alternatus Hope attractant disclosed in Chinese patent and application (application number 200510028194.7) thereof, caragana microphylla chlorophorus attractant and application (application number 201010513046.5) thereof, a kind of citrus fruit fly food attractant (application number 200710029157.7), a kind of fruit bat food source attractant and preparation method thereof (application number 201110148140.X) etc., but effectively can trap and kill ditch socket of the eye resembles the attractant of female male worm and application have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
1., for the existing ditch socket of the eye of solution resembles the problem existing for prevention and controls, the ditch socket of the eye of the advantages such as it is good, nuisanceless, with low cost that an aspect of of the present present invention object is to provide a kind of gathering effect, and the lasting period is long resembles food source attractant.For realizing object of the present invention, specifically by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ditch socket of the eye resembles food source attractant and comprises: apple, soft white sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar, 95% alcohol, soybean oil, methyl hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and distilled water.
Further, described apple, soft white sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar, 95% alcohol, soybean oil, methyl hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate, each composition weight number of distilled water are 1.35 ~ 5.4,1.5 ~ 3,3.075 ~ 6.15,2.4 ~ 4.8,0.162 ~ 0.258,0.9,0.9,60.
Further, the ratio of each component is, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=2.7g:3g:6.15g:4.8g:0.162g:0.9g:0.9g:60g.
Further, the ratio of each component is, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=2.7g, 1.5g, 6.15g, 4.8g, 0.162g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
Further, the ratio of each component is, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=2.7g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 4.8g, 0.162g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
Further, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=1.35g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g, 0.258g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
Further, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=5.4g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g, 0.258g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
Described ditch socket of the eye resembles apple, soft white sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar in food source attractant, the composite principle active component as luring ditch socket of the eye to resemble female male worm of 95% alcohol.
Described ditch socket of the eye to resemble in food source attractant soybean oil as a kind of defoamer of attractant in preparation process.
Described ditch socket of the eye resembles methyl hydroxybenzoate in food source attractant, potassium sorbate mainly resembles in food source attractant at ditch socket of the eye and plays antisepsis.
On the other hand, the object of the invention is to provide above-mentioned ditch socket of the eye to resemble the preparation method of food source attractant, and raw material is added juice extractor, and squeeze the juice 40s, and the mixed liquor of formation is ditch socket of the eye and resembles food source attractant.
On the other hand, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of efficient, nuisanceless, and the ditch socket of the eye of the advantages such as making and operating procedure are simply, with low cost, save labour, and the lasting period is long resembles the application of food source attractant.For realizing object of the present invention, specifically by the following technical solutions:
(1) core is lured to prepare: above-mentioned ditch socket of the eye to be resembled food source attractant and adds in 80ml slowly-releasing plastic bottle, tighten lid, make and lure core, turned on by Bottle cap during use.
(2) preparation of trapper:
Step one, first get the laughable or Sprite bottle of 2L, cut the part from bottleneck 4.5cm, then making the high funnel for 5cm along cutting off from new mouth 5cm place, finally remaining part being cut into the high staving for 18cm;
Step 2, get the laughable or Sprite bottle of 2L again, cut along 14cm at the bottom of bottle the bucket that upper part makes high 14cm, then this barrel of wall is cut two cap arm with axisymmetrical, cap arm height 8cm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, finally the center circular hole of electric iron 5mm at the bottom of bottle, i.e. obtained cap body;
Step 3, first two cap arm of cap body and 2cm place, funnel upper shed limit to be combined closely, then with electric iron, the cap arm of combining closely and funnel are pricked two holes, fix with iron wire, finally staving is inserted in the combination of cap body and funnel, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel, namely obtained ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper;
(3) core will be lured to be fixed in above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and make to lure core between two cap arm;
(4) in the tree-of-heaven woods, dig the heatable adobe sleeping platform identical with described staving height apart from the ground of tree of heaven base 0 ~ 30cm, ditch socket of the eye is resembled trapper and imbeds, earthing makes staving upper limb show to flush with soil.
Further, the quantity that heatable adobe sleeping platform and ditch socket of the eye resemble trapper is multiple, and the spacing that each ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper is 10-30 rice.
The present invention is compared with existing Prevention Technique, and advantage is (1), and ditch socket of the eye resembles the trap effect of food source attractant significantly better than comparative trial; (2) to resemble the food source attractant lasting period long for ditch socket of the eye, one lure core effectively lure ditch socket of the eye elephant for up to more than 23 days, save labour greatly; (3) raw material that ditch socket of the eye resembles food source attractant is easy to obtain, and preparation technology is simple, with low cost; (4) ditch socket of the eye resembles food source attractant safety nuisance free, to environment, people and animals all without harm; (5) for the feature of ditch socket of the eye elephant, custom-designed buried anti-escape type trapper improves the trappability of ditch socket of the eye elephant simultaneously, can resemble population dynamic by accurate measurements ditch socket of the eye, resemble the prediction of emergence period and generating capacity for ditch socket of the eye; (6) all effectively can trap and kill ditch socket of the eye in whole adult active stage and resemble female, male imago, reduce woodland insect density; (7) raw materials such as the plastic bottle body of discarded cola or Sprite bottle are used to make trapper, namely discarded object is utilized, decreasing pollution, with low cost, also be convenient to carry out making trapper fast, easily at the scene of control trapping insect pest, obtain significant technology and economic benefit, easy to utilize.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: Fig. 1 is the structural representation that ditch socket of the eye of the present invention resembles the cap of trapper;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that ditch socket of the eye of the present invention resembles the funnel of trapper;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that ditch socket of the eye of the present invention resembles the staving of trapper;
Fig. 4 is that ditch socket of the eye of the present invention resembles trapper entire combination schematic diagram
Symbol description: 1, lure core bore; 2, cap body; 3, cap arm; 4, core is lured; 5, funnel; 6, staving
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, beneficial effect of the present invention, technical scheme, technological merit are described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is the formula that ditch socket of the eye resembles food source attractant, and preparation method thereof:
Formula 1, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=2.7g:3g:6.15g:4.8g:0.162g:0.9g:0.9g:60g;
Formula 2, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=2.7g:3g:6.15g:4.8g:0.162g:0.9g:0.9g:60g;
Formula 3, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=2.7g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 4.8g, 0.162g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g;
Formula 4, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=1.35g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g, 0.258g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g;
Formula 5, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=5.4g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g, 0.258g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g;
Formula 6, soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: distilled water=3g:6.15g:4.8g:60g;
Formula 7, soft white sugar: apple vinegar: 95% alcohol: distilled water=3g:6.15g:4.8g:60g;
Formula 8, apple: acetic acid or mature vinegar: distilled water=6g:12.3g:60g;
Above-mentioned each formula material is added juice extractor, and squeeze the juice 40s, and the mixed liquor of formation is ditch socket of the eye and resembles food source attractant.
Embodiment 2
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, ditch socket of the eye in the present embodiment resembles trapper from top to bottom successively by cap, funnel 5, staving 6 three part is formed, described cap is made up of cap body 2 and cap arm 3, cap height 14cm, cap height 6cm, cap body is top closure, bottom opening cylindric, the side of cylinder extends to form two flanges downwards with the position of cylinder axis symmetry, this flange is cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of described cap arm, cap arm height 8cm, funnel is the round table-like of equal opening up and down, upper shed is greater than under shed, funnel height 5cm, the upper shed of described cap arm and funnel is affixed, the grafting of funnel under shed enters staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel, funnel under shed is positioned at staving, staving height 18cm, center, described cap body top arranges porose, core is lured for hanging, in order to obtain lasting trap effect, core is lured to can be slowly-releasing bottle.
The material of cap, funnel and staving is the plastic bottle body of discarded cola or Sprite bottle.This ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper and is arranged in the heatable adobe sleeping platform on ground, and described staving upper limb is shown to flush with soil.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is a kind of preparation method that ditch socket of the eye described in embodiment 2 resembles trapper, comprise the steps: step one, first get a 2L cola or Sprite bottle, cut the part from bottleneck 4.5cm, then making the high funnel for 5cm along cutting off from new mouth 5cm place, finally remaining part being cut into the high staving for 18cm;
Step 2, get the laughable or Sprite bottle of 2L again, cut along 14cm at the bottom of bottle the bucket that upper part makes high 14cm, then this barrel of wall is cut two cap arm with axisymmetrical, cap arm height 8cm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, finally the center circular hole of electric iron 5mm at the bottom of bottle, i.e. obtained cap body;
Step 3, first two cap arm of cap body and 2cm place, funnel upper shed limit to be combined closely, then with electric iron, the cap arm of combining closely and funnel are pricked two holes, fix with iron wire, finally the combination of cap body and funnel is inserted staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel;
Step 4, core will be lured to be fixed in above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and make to lure core between two cap arm, namely obtained ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper.
Embodiment 4
Ditch socket of the eye resembles adult trapping test and is arranged in Chinese parasol tree tree township, Lingwu City, Ningxia tree-of-heaven field safeguarding forest, the ditch socket of the eye of embodiment 1 being resembled food source attractant loads in the slowly-releasing bottle of 80ml, tighten bottle cap, be placed in the trapper of embodiment 2, be then embedded in by trapper apart within the scope of tree of heaven base 0 ~ 30cm, often kind of formula repeats for 4 times, trapper is arranged according to the mode of completely random, within every trapper distance 10m, every 3-4 days, statistics once lures the ditch socket of the eye of collection to resemble adult amount, control formula distilled water=80ml; Result of the test is in table 1:
Table 1 different ratio resembles trap effect to ditch socket of the eye in the wild and compares (2015.6.7-2015.10.18)
Result shows that formula 1-5 successful is better than other formula, and therefore fill a prescription 1-5 and application thereof can be used as effective means of prevention that monitoring and a large amount of trapping ditch socket of the eye resemble female male worm.
Embodiment 5
Ditch socket of the eye resembles adult trapping test and is arranged in Lingwu City, Ningxia Tao Jia volume tree-of-heaven field safeguarding forest, the ditch socket of the eye of embodiment 1 being resembled food source attractant loads in the slowly-releasing bottle of 80ml, tighten bottle cap, be placed in the trapper of embodiment 2, be then embedded in by trapper apart within the scope of tree of heaven base 0 ~ 30cm, often kind of formula repeats for 3 times, trapper is arranged according to the mode of completely random, every trapper distance 20m, within every 7 days, statistics once lures the ditch socket of the eye of collection to resemble adult amount, and result of the test is in table 2:
Table 2 different ratio resembles trap effect to ditch socket of the eye in the wild and compares (2015.8.13-2015.9.3)
Result shows that formula 1-5 traps and kills effective attractant that ditch socket of the eye resembles female male worm in a large number.
Embodiment 6
Ditch socket of the eye resembles adult trapping test and is arranged in peaceful Xia Zhongning Jiaozishan forest farm tree-of-heaven forest plantation, the ditch socket of the eye of embodiment 1 being resembled food source attractant loads in the slowly-releasing bottle of 80ml, tighten bottle cap, be placed in the trapper of embodiment 2, then trapper is embedded in apart within the scope of tree of heaven base 0 ~ 30cm, often kind of formula repeats for 4 times, arrange trapper according to the mode of completely random, every trapper distance 20m, within every 10 days, statistics once lures the ditch socket of the eye of collection to resemble adult amount, and distinguish male and female, result of the test is in table 3:
Table 3 different ratio resembles trap effect to ditch socket of the eye in the wild and compares (2015.8.21-2015.10.4)
Result shows that formula 1-5 traps and kills effective attractant that ditch socket of the eye resembles female male worm in a large number.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, basis of the present invention can make some modifications or improvements it, and this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. ditch socket of the eye resembles a food source attractant, it is characterized in that described ditch socket of the eye resembles food source attractant and comprises: apple, soft white sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar, 95% alcohol, soybean oil, methyl hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and distilled water.
2. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 resembles food source attractant, it is characterized in that described apple, soft white sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar, 95% alcohol, soybean oil, methyl hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate, each composition weight number of distilled water are 1.35 ~ 5.4 parts, 1.5 ~ 3 parts, 3.075 ~ 6.15 parts, 2.4 ~ 4.8 parts, 0.162 ~ 0.258 part, 0.9 part, 0.9 part, 60 parts.
3. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 and 2 resembles food source attractant, it is characterized in that, the ratio of each component is, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=2.7g:3g:6.15g:4.8g:0.162g:0.9g:0.9g:60g.
4. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 and 2 resembles food source attractant, it is characterized in that, the ratio of each component is, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=2.7g, 1.5g, 6.15g, 4.8g, 0.162g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
5. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 and 2 resembles food source attractant, it is characterized in that, the ratio of each component is, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=2.7g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 4.8g, 0.162g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
6. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 and 2 resembles food source attractant, it is characterized in that, the ratio of each component is, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=1.35g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g, 0.258g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
7. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 and 2 resembles food source attractant, it is characterized in that, the ratio of each component is, apple: soft white sugar: acetic acid or mature vinegar: 95% alcohol: soybean oil: methyl hydroxybenzoate: potassium sorbate: distilled water=5.4g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g, 0.258g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
8. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 resembles the preparation method of food source attractant, it is characterized in that, raw material is added juice extractor, and squeeze the juice 40s, and the mixed liquor of formation is ditch socket of the eye and resembles food source attractant.
9. ditch socket of the eye resembles an application method for food source attractant, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) core is lured to prepare: the ditch socket of the eye of one of claim 1-7 to be resembled food source attractant and adds in 80ml slowly-releasing plastic bottle, tighten lid, make and lure core, turned on by Bottle cap during use.
(2) preparation of trapper:
Step one, first get the laughable or Sprite bottle of 2L, cut the part from bottleneck 4.5cm, then making the high funnel for 5cm along cutting off from new mouth 5cm place, finally remaining part being cut into the high staving for 18cm;
Step 2, get the laughable or Sprite bottle of 2L again, cut along 14cm at the bottom of bottle the bucket that upper part makes high 14cm, then this barrel of wall is cut two cap arm with axisymmetrical, cap arm height 8cm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, finally the center circular hole of electric iron 5mm at the bottom of bottle, i.e. obtained cap body;
Step 3, first two cap arm of cap body and 2cm place, funnel upper shed limit to be combined closely, then with electric iron, the cap arm of combining closely and funnel are pricked two holes, fix with iron wire, finally the combination of cap body and funnel is inserted staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel;
(3) core will be lured to be fixed in above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and make to lure core between two cap arm, namely obtained ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper;
(4) in the tree-of-heaven woods, dig the heatable adobe sleeping platform identical with described staving height apart from the ground of tree of heaven base 0 ~ 30cm, ditch socket of the eye is resembled trapper and imbeds, earthing makes staving upper limb show to flush with soil.
10. application method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: the quantity that heatable adobe sleeping platform and ditch socket of the eye resemble trapper is multiple, the spacing that each ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper is 10-30 rice.
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| CN107466987A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-15 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Bionic trapping device and method for entrapping of live body Frankliniella occidentalis |
| CN109328789A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | A method of reducing the harm of honeysuckle looper |
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| CN109328789A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | A method of reducing the harm of honeysuckle looper |
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