CN105409907B - A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as trapper and its makes and methods for using them - Google Patents
A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as trapper and its makes and methods for using them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409907B CN105409907B CN201510890213.0A CN201510890213A CN105409907B CN 105409907 B CN105409907 B CN 105409907B CN 201510890213 A CN201510890213 A CN 201510890213A CN 105409907 B CN105409907 B CN 105409907B
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- Prior art keywords
- eye
- cap
- funnel
- trapper
- staving
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ditch socket of the eye as trapper and its makes and methods for using them, can be as effective preventing and treating device of the trapping single-minded borer pest ditch socket of the eye elephant of tree-of-heaven.The ditch socket of the eye is made up of cap, funnel, staving three parts successively from top to bottom as trapper, the cap is made up of cap body and cap arm, cap body is in top closure, bottom opening it is cylindric, the side of cylinder is downwardly extending two flanges with the symmetrical position of cylinder axis, the flange is cap arm, wide 2.5 3.5cm of cap arm, funnel is round table-like to be open up and down, upper shed is more than under shed, and the upper shed of the cap arm and funnel is affixed, and funnel under shed grafting enters staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel, funnel under shed are located in staving.The present invention for ditch socket of the eye as the characteristics of, the buried anti-escape type trapper of design improves the trappability of ditch socket of the eye elephant, and make trapper using raw materials such as the discarded plastic bottle bodies of cola or Sprite bottle, discarded object is utilized, reduce pollution, cost is saved, also allows for quickly and conveniently being made trapper at the scene of preventing and treating trapping insect pest, obtains significant technology and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry pest monitoring and baiting technique field, and in particular to ditch socket of the eye is as trapper and its making and answers
Use method.
Background condition
Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) also known as Ailanthus altissima, it is the indigenous tree in China, there is drought resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, resist
The features such as anoplophora glabripennis, tall and straight tree performance, widely cultivated in China, wherein the widest in the Northwest and North China's distribution
It is general.As one of Ningxia second generation forest- nets and the chief species of urban afforestation, there is huge economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Ditch socket of the eye belongs to the hidden beak of coleoptera Culculionidae as subfamily ditch as Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis (Olivier)
Socket of the eye as belong to Eucryptorrhynchus, be distributed mainly in China Ningxia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Heilungkiang, Liaoning,
18 provinces and cities such as Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai, Sichuan, Hubei, Henan.It is the single-minded of tree-of-heaven
Insect, the harm of food tree-of-heaven root is eaten into larva, adult is unearthed and endangers tree-of-heaven branch after emergence, causes tree vigo(u)r weak, and harm is serious
When, cause tree death, have a strong impact on the normal growth of tree-of-heaven.
Ditch socket of the eye was included in 190 kinds of " national forestry danger harmful organism " lists as 2013 by the State Administration of Forestry, and new
The ground such as boundary, Ningxia are set to provincial supplement quarantine harmful organisms list.In Ningxia, China, harm is particularly acute, and farmland is protected
Tree-of-heaven in woods, shade tree, greenbelt causes serious harm.Have resulted in tree-of-heaven artificial forest sheet area death, into
To threaten the No.1 formidable enemy of Ningxia, China forestry sustainable health development.At present, as long as the preventing and treating of ditch socket of the eye elephant relies on chemical prevention
And artificial capture method, chemical prevention mainly have trunk spraying, trunk injection, soil treatment, soil punching injection, these methods
Although certain preventive and therapeutic effect can be played, because the lasting period is short, it is necessary to which regular dispenser, easily causes environmental pollution, insect resists
The problems such as property of medicine, and cost is high；Artificial capture method efficiency is low, and cost of investment is huge, and prevention effect is poor.Therefore, explore a set of
It is nuisanceless, the lasting period is long, cost is cheap, efficient prevention and controls monitor and trapped and killed ditch socket of the eye as most important, so we open
Ditch socket of the eye has been opened up as attractant exploitation and the work of supporting trapper design aspect, using ditch socket of the eye as flight performance is weak, energy of creeping
Power is strong, and happiness is gathered in the habit of tree of heaven base portion, ditch socket of the eye is designed as the supporting trapper of attractant, so as to reach accurate monitoring
Insect pest situation and a large amount of trapping ditch sockets of the eye are as the effect of adult.
At present, the domestic research on forestry coleopteran pest trapper is concentrated mainly on the insect with flight performance
On, such as " anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified intercepts baffle-type trapper " disclosed in Chinese patent, Application No.
CN201510055629.0；" a kind of Monochamus alternatus trap ", Application No. CN201020645815.2；A kind of " red fat size
Moth-eaten trapper ", Application No. CN02213680.0.The forestry coleopteran pest trapper weak on flight performance also has related report
Road, such as " a kind of insect trap " disclosed in Chinese patent, Application No. CN200820079689.1, it is to be directed to big grain sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia)
Designed as the characteristic of hind wing degeneration.But ditch socket of the eye can be effectively trapped and killed as the trapper of adult has not been reported.
The content of the invention
To solve existing ditch socket of the eye as the problems of preventing and treating, an aspect of of the present present invention purpose is that providing one kind traps
The ditch socket of the eye for the advantages that effect is good, cost is cheap, easy to make is as trapper.To realize the purpose of the present invention, specifically using following
Technical scheme：
A kind of ditch socket of the eye is made up of cap, funnel, staving three parts as trapper successively from top to bottom, the cap by cap body and
Cap arm is formed, and cap body is in top closure, bottom opening it is cylindric, the side of cylinder is with the symmetrical position of cylinder axis to downward
To stretch to form two flanges, the flange is cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of cap arm, and funnel is round table-like to be open up and down, on
Opening is more than under shed, and the upper shed of the cap arm and funnel is affixed, and funnel under shed grafting enters staving, staving upper limb and funnel
Upper shed sides aligned parallel, funnel under shed are located in staving, and the cap body top is provided centrally with hole, for hanging lure.
Further, the lure is sustained release bottle.
Further, the high 14cm of cap, the high 6cm of cap body, the high 8cm of cap arm, the high 5cm of funnel, the high 18cm of staving.
Preferably, the material of the cap, funnel and staving is discarded laughable or Sprite bottle plastic bottle body.
Further, the ditch socket of the eye is arranged in the heatable adobe sleeping platform on ground as trapper, and the staving upper limb flushes with native table.
On the other hand, it is a kind of efficient present invention aims at providing, make and operating procedure is simple, cost is cheap, saves
Labour, the advantages that lasting period is long, prepare above-mentioned ditch socket of the eye as the method for trapper.It is specific to use to realize the purpose of the present invention
Following technical scheme：
Step 1: taking a 2L cola or Sprite bottle first, the part from bottleneck 4.5cm is cut, then along from new mouth 5cm
Place cuts off the funnel that a height of 5cm is made, and remaining part is finally cut into a height of 18cm staving；
Step 2: take 2L laughable again or Sprite bottle, the bucket that high 14cm is made in upper part is cut along from bottom of bottle 14cm, so
This barrel of wall is cut into two cap arm, the high 8cm of cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, the finally electricity consumption at bottom of bottle center with axisymmetrical afterwards
Flatiron 5mm circular hole, that is, cap body is made；
Step 3: first by two cap arm of cap body with being combined closely at funnel upper shed side 2cm, then will be tight with electric iron
The cap arm of close combination pricks two holes with funnel, is fixed with iron wire, and the combination of cap body and funnel finally is inserted into staving, staving upper limb
With funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel；
Step 4: lure is fixed in into above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and make lure between two cap arm, that is, ditch socket of the eye is made
As trapper.
Another further aspect, the present invention also provides above-mentioned ditch socket of the eye as the application process of trapper, away from tree of heaven in the tree-of-heaven woods
0~30cm of base ground dig with the staving height identical heatable adobe sleeping platform, by ditch socket of the eye as trapper is embedded to, earthing make staving upper limb with
Native table flushes.
Alternatively, as the quantity of trapper is multiple, each ditch socket of the eye is 10-30 as the spacing of trapper for heatable adobe sleeping platform and ditch socket of the eye
Rice.Suitable for the tree-of-heaven woods that area is larger.
It is of the invention compared with existing Prevention Technique, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) for ditch socket of the eye as the characteristics of, the buried anti-escape type trapper specially designed improves the trapping of ditch socket of the eye elephant
Rate, can accurate measurements ditch socket of the eye as population dynamic, for prediction of the ditch socket of the eye as phase and generating capacity occurs；(2) in whole adult
Active stage, can effectively trap and kill ditch socket of the eye as female, male imago, reduce woodland insect density；(3) using discarded cola or Sprite bottle
The raw material such as plastic bottle body make trapper, i.e., discarded object is utilized, reduces pollution, cost is cheap, also allows for anti-
The scene for controlling trapping insect pest is quickly and conveniently made trapper, is obtained significant technology and economic benefit, is easy to promote
Using.(4) safety nuisance free, to environment, the equal non-hazardous of people and animals.
Brief description of the drawings:Fig. 1 is ditch socket of the eye of the present invention as the structural representation of the cap of trapper；
Fig. 2 is ditch socket of the eye of the present invention as the structural representation of the funnel of trapper；
Fig. 3 is ditch socket of the eye of the present invention as the structural representation of the staving of trapper；
Fig. 4 is ditch socket of the eye of the present invention as trapper entire combination schematic diagram
Symbol description：1st, lure hole；2nd, cap body；3rd, cap arm；4th, lure；5th, funnel；6th, staving
Embodiment：
Beneficial effects of the present invention, technical scheme, technological merit are done below in conjunction with specific embodiment further in detail
Description.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the ditch socket of the eye in the present embodiment is as trapper is from top to bottom successively by cap, funnel 5, staving 6
Three parts are formed, and the cap is made up of cap body 2 and cap arm 3, and the high 14cm of cap, the high 6cm of cap body, cap body is in top closure, and bottom is opened
Mouthful it is cylindric, the side of cylinder is downwardly extending two flanges with the symmetrical position of cylinder axis, and the flange is cap arm,
The wide 2.5-3.5cm of cap arm, the high 8cm of cap arm, funnel is round table-like to be open up and down, and upper shed is more than under shed, funnel
High 5cm, the upper shed of the cap arm and funnel is affixed, and funnel under shed grafting enters staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed side
Edge is parallel, and funnel under shed is located in staving, and the high 18cm of staving, the cap body top is provided centrally with hole, for hanging lure,
In order to obtain lasting trap effect, lure can be sustained release bottle.
The material of cap, funnel and staving is discarded laughable or Sprite bottle plastic bottle body.The ditch socket of the eye is arranged at as trapper
In the heatable adobe sleeping platform on ground, the staving upper limb flushes with native table.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a kind of preparation method of the ditch socket of the eye described in embodiment 1 as trapper, is comprised the following steps：Step 1:
Take 2L laughable first or Sprite bottle, cut the part from bottleneck 4.5cm, then along from cut off at new mouth 5cm be made it is a height of
5cm funnel, remaining part is finally cut into a height of 18cm staving；
Step 2: take 2L laughable again or Sprite bottle, the bucket that high 14cm is made in upper part is cut along from bottom of bottle 14cm, so
This barrel of wall is cut into two cap arm, the high 8cm of cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, the finally electricity consumption at bottom of bottle center with axisymmetrical afterwards
Flatiron 5mm circular hole, that is, cap body is made；
Step 3: first by two cap arm of cap body with being combined closely at funnel upper shed side 2cm, then will be tight with electric iron
The cap arm of close combination pricks two holes with funnel, is fixed with iron wire, and the combination of cap body and funnel finally is inserted into staving, staving upper limb
With funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel；
Step 4: lure is fixed in into above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and make lure between two cap arm, that is, ditch socket of the eye is made
As trapper.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment be the ditch socket of the eye of embodiment 1 or 2 as the application process of trapper, by ditch socket of the eye as trapper is arranged in rather
Summer Lingwu City Chinese parasol tree tree township tree-of-heaven agricultural protection forest, the ground away from 0~30cm of tree of heaven base is dug and the bucket in the tree-of-heaven woods
Body height identical heatable adobe sleeping platform, by ditch socket of the eye as trapper embedment, earthing make staving upper limb be flushed with native table.Heatable adobe sleeping platform is with ditch socket of the eye as trapping
The quantity of device is multiple.Trapper is arranged in the way of completely random, per trapper distance 10m, statistics once lured per 3-4 days
The ditch socket of the eye of collection repeats arrangement 5 times, result of the test is shown in Table 1 as adult amount：
The field of table 1 is to ditch socket of the eye as trap effect compares (2015.6.7-2015.10.18)
5 result of the tests show that the trapper is largely to trap and kill ditch sockets of the eye as the efficient apparatus of female male worm.
Embodiment 4
By ditch socket of the eye as trapper is arranged in Tao Jia volumes of Ningxia Lingwu City tree-of-heaven agricultural protection forest, away from tree-of-heaven in the tree-of-heaven woods
0~30cm of base ground digging and the staving height identical heatable adobe sleeping platform are set, by ditch socket of the eye as trapper embedment, earthing make staving upper limb
Flushed with native table.Heatable adobe sleeping platform is with ditch socket of the eye as the quantity of trapper is multiple.Trapper is arranged in the way of completely random, is often traped
Device distance 20m, the ditch socket of the eye once trapped is counted within every 7 days as adult amount, repeats arrangement 5 times, result of the test is shown in Table 2：
Table 2 is in the wild to ditch socket of the eye as trap effect compares (2015.8.13-2015.9.3)
5 result of the tests show that the trapper is largely to trap and kill ditch sockets of the eye as the efficient apparatus of female male worm.
Embodiment 5
By ditch socket of the eye as trapper is arranged in peaceful Xia Zhongning Jiaozishan forest farm tree-of-heaven artificial forest, away from tree of heaven in the tree-of-heaven woods
0~30cm of base ground dig with the staving height identical heatable adobe sleeping platform, by ditch socket of the eye as trapper is embedded to, earthing make staving upper limb with
Native table flushes.Heatable adobe sleeping platform is with ditch socket of the eye as the quantity of trapper is multiple.Trapper is arranged in the way of completely random, per trapper
Distance 20m, the ditch socket of the eye once trapped is counted within every 10 days as adult amount, repeats arrangement 5 times, result of the test is shown in Table 3：
Table 3 is in the wild to ditch socket of the eye as trap effect compares (2015.8.21-2015.10.4)
5 result of the tests show that the trapper is largely to trap and kill ditch sockets of the eye as the efficient apparatus of female male worm.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
It can be made some modifications or improvements on the basis of the present invention, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of make method of the ditch socket of the eye as trapper, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
Step 1: taking 2L laughable first or Sprite bottle, the part from bottleneck 4.5cm is cut, then along from being cut at new mouth 5cm
The funnel that a height of 5cm is made is driven, remaining part is finally cut into a height of 18cm staving；
Step 2: take 2L laughable again or Sprite bottle, the bucket that high 14cm is made in upper part is cut along from bottom of bottle 14cm, then will
Bucket wall cuts two cap arm, the high 8cm of cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, finally with electric iron system at bottom of bottle center with axisymmetrical
5mm circular hole, that is, cap body is made；
Step 3: first then two cap arm of cap body will be tied closely with being combined closely at funnel upper shed side 2cm with electric iron
The cap arm of conjunction pricks two holes with funnel, is fixed with iron wire, and the combination of cap body and funnel finally is inserted into staving, staving upper limb and leakage
Struggle against upper shed sides aligned parallel；
Step 4: lure is fixed in into above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and make lure between two cap arm, that is, ditch socket of the eye is made as luring
Catch device；
The ditch socket of the eye is made up of, the cap is by cap body and cap arm cap, funnel, staving three parts successively from top to bottom as trapper
Form, cap body is in top closure, bottom opening it is cylindric, the side of cylinder extends downwardly shape with the symmetrical position of cylinder axis
Into two flanges, the flange is cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of cap arm, and funnel is round table-like, the upper shed that is open up and down
More than under shed, the upper shed of the cap arm and funnel is affixed, and funnel under shed grafting enters staving, and staving upper limb on funnel with opening
Mouth sides aligned parallel, funnel under shed are located in staving, and the cap body top is provided centrally with hole, for hanging lure.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lure is sustained release bottle.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The ditch socket of the eye is used for being arranged at the soil on ground as trapper
In hole, the staving upper limb flushes with native table.
4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that：Ground away from 0~30cm of tree of heaven base in the tree-of-heaven woods
Digging and the staving height identical heatable adobe sleeping platform, by ditch socket of the eye as trapper embedment, earthing make staving upper limb be flushed with native table.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Heatable adobe sleeping platform is with ditch socket of the eye as the quantity of trapper is multiple, each ditch
Socket of the eye is 10-30 rice as the spacing of trapper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510890213.0A CN105409907B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as trapper and its makes and methods for using them |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510890213.0A CN105409907B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as trapper and its makes and methods for using them |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409907A CN105409907A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409907B true CN105409907B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=55488832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510890213.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105409907B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as trapper and its makes and methods for using them |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409907B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035285A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-26 | 程林 | Surrounding soil box type Niphades castanes Chao trapping device |
| CN109769774A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-21 | 北京林业大学 | Insect trap and preparation method thereof |
| CN114391524A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-26 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Wild bee trapping device and trapping method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4718193A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-01-12 | Rosselli Bartholomew A | Traps for flying insects |
| US6910298B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-06-28 | Sterling International Inc. | Insect trap |
| CN201630154U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-11-17 | 塔里木大学 | Multifunctional suspension type insect trapper |
| CN204579604U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-26 | 徐进 | A kind of baffle-type insect trap |
| CN205143276U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-13 | 北京林业大学 | Ditch socket of eye is like trapper |
-
2015
- 2015-12-07 CN CN201510890213.0A patent/CN105409907B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105409907A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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