CN105409907A - Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis trap and manufacturing and application methods therefor - Google Patents
Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis trap and manufacturing and application methods therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409907A CN105409907A CN201510890213.0A CN201510890213A CN105409907A CN 105409907 A CN105409907 A CN 105409907A CN 201510890213 A CN201510890213 A CN 201510890213A CN 105409907 A CN105409907 A CN 105409907A
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- cap
- funnel
- trapper
- eye
- staving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis trap and manufacturing and application methods therefor. The Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis trap can serve as an effective control device for trapping and killing a special boring insect, i.e., Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis of Ailanthus altissima. The Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis trap consists of three parts, i.e., a cap, a funnel and a barrel body sequentially from top to bottom, wherein the cap consists of a cap body and cap arms, the cap body is of a cylinder, of which the top end is closed and the bottom is open, side faces of the cylinder downwardly extend along axisymmetric positions of the cylinder so as to form two flanges, i.e., the cap arms, the width of each cap arm is 2.5-3.5cm, the funnel is of a truncated cone, of which both the upper part and the lower part are open, the upper opening is greater than the lower opening, the cap arms are fixedly connected with the upper opening of the funnel, the lower opening of the funnel is inserted into the barrel body, the upper edge of the barrel body is parallel to the edge of the upper opening of the funnel, and the lower opening of the funnel is located in the barrel body. According to the Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis trap and the manufacturing and application methods therefor, aiming at the features of Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis, the designed buried type anti-escape trap increases the trapping ratio of Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis; and the trap is manufactured from raw materials such as waste cola or Sprite plastic bottles, the waste is utilized, the pollution is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the trap can be quickly and conveniently manufactured on the site of insect pest control and trapping, so that remarkable technical and economic benefits are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry pest monitoring and baiting technique field, be specifically related to ditch socket of the eye and resemble trapper and Production and application method thereof.
Background condition
Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthusaltissima) has another name called Ailanthus altissima, is the indigenous tree species of China, has the features such as drought resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, anti-anoplophora glabripennis, tree performance are tall and straight, widely cultivates in China, wherein the Northwest and North China's distribution the most extensive.As one of the chief species of Ningxia second generation forest-nets and urban afforestation, there are huge economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Ditch socket of the eye resemble Eucryptorrhynchuschinensis (Olivier) belong to the hidden beak of coleoptera Culculionidae resemble subfamily ditch socket of the eye resemble belong to Eucryptorrhynchus, be mainly distributed in 18 provinces and cities such as Ningxia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Heilungkiang, Liaoning, Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai, Sichuan, Hubei, Henan in China.Be the single-minded insect of tree-of-heaven, eat the harm of tree-of-heaven root with larva moth, after sprouting wings, adult is unearthed and endangers tree-of-heaven branch, causes tree vigo(u)r weak, when endangering serious, causes tree death, have a strong impact on the normal growth of tree-of-heaven.
Ditch socket of the eye resembles 2013 by the State Administration of Forestry and lists 190 kinds of " national forestry dangerous pest " lists in, and is decided to be provincial supplementary quarantine harmful organisms list by the ground such as Xinjiang, Ningxia.Particularly serious in Ningxia, China harm, serious harm is caused to the tree-of-heaven in field safeguarding forest, street tree, greenbelt.Cause the large stretch of area of tree-of-heaven forest plantation dead, become the No.1 formidable enemy threatening Ningxia, China forestry sustainable health development.At present, as long as the control of ditch socket of the eye elephant relies on chemical control and artificial capture method, chemical control mainly contains trunk spraying, trunk injection, soil treatment, soil punching injection, although these methods can play certain preventive and therapeutic effect, but because the lasting period is short, need regular dispenser, easily cause environmental pollution, the problems such as pest resistance to insecticide, and cost is high; Artificial capture method efficiency is low, and cost of investment is huge, and control efficiency is poor.Therefore, explore a set of nuisanceless, the lasting period long, with low cost, efficient prevention and controls is monitored and trapped and killed ditch socket of the eye and resembles most important, so we have carried out the work that ditch socket of the eye resembles attractant exploitation and supporting trapper design aspect, ditch socket of the eye is utilized to resemble flight performance weak, ability of creeping is strong, like the habit being gathered in tree of heaven base portion, design ditch socket of the eye and resemble the supporting trapper of attractant, thus reach accurate monitoring insect pest situation and trap and kill the effect that ditch socket of the eye resembles adult in a large number.
At present, the domestic research about forestry coleopteran pest trapper mainly concentrates on to be had on the insect of flight performance, such as Chinese patent disclosed " anoplophora glabripennis visual effect modified interception baffle-type trapper ", and application number is CN201510055629.0; " a kind of Monochamus alternatus trap ", application number is CN201020645815.2; " a kind of trap for Hongzhi beetle ", application number is CN02213680.0.The forestry coleopteran pest trapper weak about flight performance also has relevant report, such as Chinese patent disclosed " a kind of insect trap ", and application number is CN200820079689.1, is to resemble characteristics design that hind wing degenerates out for large grain sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia).But, effectively can trap and kill the trapper that ditch socket of the eye resembles adult and have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
For solving existing Gou Kuangxiang dispensary Problems existing, an aspect of of the present present invention object is to provide the ditch socket of the eye of the advantages such as a kind of gathering effect is good, with low cost, easy to make to resemble trapper.For realizing object of the present invention, specifically by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper, from top to bottom successively by cap, funnel, staving three part is formed, described cap is made up of cap body and cap arm, cap body is top closure, bottom opening cylindric, the side of cylinder extends to form two flanges downwards with the position of cylinder axis symmetry, this flange is cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of described cap arm, funnel is the round table-like of equal opening up and down, upper shed is greater than under shed, the upper shed of described cap arm and funnel is affixed, the grafting of funnel under shed enters staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel, funnel under shed is positioned at staving, center, described cap body top arranges porose, core is lured for hanging.
Further, core is lured to be slowly-releasing bottle described in.
Further, cap height 14cm, cap height 6cm, cap arm height 8cm, funnel height 5cm, staving height 18cm.
As preferably, the material of described cap, funnel and staving is the plastic bottle body of discarded laughable or Sprite bottle.
Further, this ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper and is arranged in the heatable adobe sleeping platform on ground, and described staving upper limb is shown to flush with soil.
On the other hand, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of efficient, and the above-mentioned ditch socket of the eye of preparation of the advantages such as making and operating procedure are simply, with low cost, save labour, and the lasting period is long resembles the method for trapper.For realizing object of the present invention, specifically by the following technical solutions:
Step one, first get the laughable or Sprite bottle of 2L, cut the part from bottleneck 4.5cm, then making the high funnel for 5cm along cutting off from new mouth 5cm place, finally remaining part being cut into the high staving for 18cm;
Step 2, get the laughable or Sprite bottle of 2L again, cut along 14cm at the bottom of bottle the bucket that upper part makes high 14cm, then this barrel of wall is cut two cap arm with axisymmetrical, cap arm height 8cm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, finally the center circular hole of electric iron 5mm at the bottom of bottle, i.e. obtained cap body;
Step 3, first two cap arm of cap body and 2cm place, funnel upper shed limit to be combined closely, then with electric iron, the cap arm of combining closely and funnel are pricked two holes, fix with iron wire, finally the combination of cap body and funnel is inserted staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel;
Step 4, core will be lured to be fixed in above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and make to lure core between two cap arm, namely obtained ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper.
Again on the one hand, the present invention also provides above-mentioned ditch socket of the eye to resemble the application method of trapper, digs the heatable adobe sleeping platform identical with described staving height, ditch socket of the eye is resembled trapper and imbeds in the tree-of-heaven woods apart from the ground of tree of heaven base 0 ~ 30cm, and earthing makes staving upper limb show to flush with soil.
As selection, the quantity that heatable adobe sleeping platform and ditch socket of the eye resemble trapper is multiple, and the spacing that each ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper is 10-30 rice.Be applicable to the tree-of-heaven woods that area is larger.
The present invention, compared with existing Prevention Technique, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) for the feature of ditch socket of the eye elephant, custom-designed buried anti-escape type trapper improves the trappability of ditch socket of the eye elephant, can resemble population dynamic by accurate measurements ditch socket of the eye, resemble the prediction of emergence period and generating capacity for ditch socket of the eye; (2) all effectively can trap and kill ditch socket of the eye in whole adult active stage and resemble female, male imago, reduce woodland insect density; (3) raw materials such as the plastic bottle body of discarded cola or Sprite bottle are used to make trapper, namely discarded object is utilized, decreasing pollution, with low cost, also be convenient to carry out making trapper fast, easily at the scene of control trapping insect pest, obtain significant technology and economic benefit, easy to utilize.(4) safety nuisance free, to environment, people and animals all without harm.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: Fig. 1 is the structural representation that ditch socket of the eye of the present invention resembles the cap of trapper;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that ditch socket of the eye of the present invention resembles the funnel of trapper;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that ditch socket of the eye of the present invention resembles the staving of trapper;
Fig. 4 is that ditch socket of the eye of the present invention resembles trapper entire combination schematic diagram
Symbol description: 1, lure core bore; 2, cap body; 3, cap arm; 4, core is lured; 5, funnel; 6, staving
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, beneficial effect of the present invention, technical scheme, technological merit are described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, ditch socket of the eye in the present embodiment resembles trapper from top to bottom successively by cap, funnel 5, staving 6 three part is formed, described cap is made up of cap body 2 and cap arm 3, cap height 14cm, cap height 6cm, cap body is top closure, bottom opening cylindric, the side of cylinder extends to form two flanges downwards with the position of cylinder axis symmetry, this flange is cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of described cap arm, cap arm height 8cm, funnel is the round table-like of equal opening up and down, upper shed is greater than under shed, funnel height 5cm, the upper shed of described cap arm and funnel is affixed, the grafting of funnel under shed enters staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel, funnel under shed is positioned at staving, staving height 18cm, center, described cap body top arranges porose, core is lured for hanging, in order to obtain lasting trap effect, core is lured to can be slowly-releasing bottle.
The material of cap, funnel and staving is the plastic bottle body of discarded cola or Sprite bottle.This ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper and is arranged in the heatable adobe sleeping platform on ground, and described staving upper limb is shown to flush with soil.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a kind of preparation method that ditch socket of the eye described in embodiment 1 resembles trapper, comprise the steps: step one, first get a 2L cola or Sprite bottle, cut the part from bottleneck 4.5cm, then making the high funnel for 5cm along cutting off from new mouth 5cm place, finally remaining part being cut into the high staving for 18cm;
Step 2, get the laughable or Sprite bottle of 2L again, cut along 14cm at the bottom of bottle the bucket that upper part makes high 14cm, then this barrel of wall is cut two cap arm with axisymmetrical, cap arm height 8cm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, finally the center circular hole of electric iron 5mm at the bottom of bottle, i.e. obtained cap body;
Step 3, first two cap arm of cap body and 2cm place, funnel upper shed limit to be combined closely, then with electric iron, the cap arm of combining closely and funnel are pricked two holes, fix with iron wire, finally the combination of cap body and funnel is inserted staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel;
Step 4, core will be lured to be fixed in above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and make to lure core between two cap arm, namely obtained ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is the application method that described in embodiment 1 or 2, ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper, ditch socket of the eye is resembled trapper and be arranged in Chinese parasol tree tree township, Lingwu City, Ningxia tree-of-heaven field safeguarding forest, the heatable adobe sleeping platform identical with described staving height is dug apart from the ground of tree of heaven base 0 ~ 30cm in the tree-of-heaven woods, ditch socket of the eye is resembled trapper imbed, earthing makes staving upper limb show to flush with soil.The quantity that heatable adobe sleeping platform and ditch socket of the eye resemble trapper is multiple.Arrange trapper according to the mode of completely random, within every trapper distance 10m, every 3-4 days, statistics once lures the ditch socket of the eye of collection to resemble adult amount, and repeat layout 5 times, result of the test is in table 1:
Table 1 field resembles trap effect to ditch socket of the eye and compares (2015.6.7-2015.10.18)
5 result of the tests all show that the efficient apparatus that ditch socket of the eye resembles female male worm trapped and killed in a large number by this trapper.
Embodiment 4
Ditch socket of the eye is resembled trapper and be arranged in Lingwu City, Ningxia Tao Jia volume tree-of-heaven field safeguarding forest, in the tree-of-heaven woods, dig the heatable adobe sleeping platform identical with described staving height apart from the ground of tree of heaven base 0 ~ 30cm, ditch socket of the eye is resembled trapper and imbeds, earthing makes staving upper limb show to flush with soil.The quantity that heatable adobe sleeping platform and ditch socket of the eye resemble trapper is multiple.Arrange trapper according to the mode of completely random, every trapper distance 20m, within every 7 days, statistics once lures the ditch socket of the eye of collection to resemble adult amount, and repeat layout 5 times, result of the test is in table 2:
Table 2 resembles trap effect to ditch socket of the eye in the wild and compares (2015.8.13-2015.9.3)
5 result of the tests all show that the efficient apparatus that ditch socket of the eye resembles female male worm trapped and killed in a large number by this trapper.
Embodiment 5
Ditch socket of the eye is resembled trapper and be arranged in peaceful Xia Zhongning Jiaozishan forest farm tree-of-heaven forest plantation, dig the heatable adobe sleeping platform identical with described staving height, ditch socket of the eye is resembled trapper and imbeds in the tree-of-heaven woods apart from the ground of tree of heaven base 0 ~ 30cm, earthing makes staving upper limb show to flush with soil.The quantity that heatable adobe sleeping platform and ditch socket of the eye resemble trapper is multiple.Arrange trapper according to the mode of completely random, every trapper distance 20m, within every 10 days, statistics once lures the ditch socket of the eye of collection to resemble adult amount, and repeat layout 5 times, result of the test is in table 3:
Table 3 resembles trap effect to ditch socket of the eye in the wild and compares (2015.8.21-2015.10.4)
5 result of the tests all show that the efficient apparatus that ditch socket of the eye resembles female male worm trapped and killed in a large number by this trapper.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, basis of the present invention can make some modifications or improvements it, and this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper, it is characterized in that: from top to bottom successively by cap, funnel, staving three part is formed, described cap is made up of cap body and cap arm, cap body is top closure, bottom opening cylindric, the side of cylinder extends to form two flanges downwards with the position of cylinder axis symmetry, this flange is cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of described cap arm, funnel is the round table-like of equal opening up and down, upper shed is greater than under shed, the upper shed of described cap arm and funnel is affixed, the grafting of funnel under shed enters staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel, funnel under shed is positioned at staving, center, described cap body top arranges porose, core is lured for hanging.
2. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 resembles trapper, it is characterized in that: described in lure core to be slowly-releasing bottle.
3. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 and 2 resembles trapper, it is characterized in that: cap height 14cm, cap height 6cm, cap arm height 8cm, funnel height 5cm, staving height 18cm.
4. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 and 2 resembles trapper, it is characterized in that: the material of described cap, funnel and staving is the plastic bottle body of discarded cola or Sprite bottle.
5. ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 and 2 resembles trapper, it is characterized in that: this ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper and is arranged in the heatable adobe sleeping platform on ground, and described staving upper limb is shown to flush with soil.
6. make the method that ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 resembles trapper, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one, first get the laughable or Sprite bottle of 2L, cut the part from bottleneck 4.5cm, then making the high funnel for 5cm along cutting off from new mouth 5cm place, finally remaining part being cut into the high staving for 18cm;
Step 2, get the laughable or Sprite bottle of 2L again, cut along 14cm at the bottom of bottle the bucket that upper part makes high 14cm, then this barrel of wall is cut two cap arm with axisymmetrical, cap arm height 8cm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, finally the center circular hole of electric iron 5mm at the bottom of bottle, i.e. obtained cap body;
Step 3, first two cap arm of cap body and 2cm place, funnel upper shed limit to be combined closely, then with electric iron, the cap arm of combining closely and funnel are pricked two holes, fix with iron wire, finally the combination of cap body and funnel is inserted staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel;
Step 4, core will be lured to be fixed in above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and make to lure core between two cap arm, namely obtained ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper.
7. a ditch socket of the eye according to claim 1 resembles the application method of trapper, it is characterized in that: in the tree-of-heaven woods, dig the heatable adobe sleeping platform identical with described staving height apart from the ground of tree of heaven base 0 ~ 30cm, ditch socket of the eye is resembled trapper imbed, earthing makes staving upper limb show to flush with soil.
8. application method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the quantity that heatable adobe sleeping platform and ditch socket of the eye resemble trapper is multiple, the spacing that each ditch socket of the eye resembles trapper is 10-30 rice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510890213.0A CN105409907B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as trapper and its makes and methods for using them |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510890213.0A CN105409907B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as trapper and its makes and methods for using them |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409907A true CN105409907A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409907B CN105409907B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| CN201510890213.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105409907B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as trapper and its makes and methods for using them |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035285A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-26 | 程林 | Surrounding soil box type Niphades castanes Chao trapping device |
| CN109769774A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-21 | 北京林业大学 | Insect trap and preparation method thereof |
| CN114391524A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-26 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Wild bee trapping device and trapping method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4718193A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-01-12 | Rosselli Bartholomew A | Traps for flying insects |
| US20050028429A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-10 | Sterling International Inc. | Insect trap |
| CN201630154U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-11-17 | 塔里木大学 | Multifunctional suspension type insect trapper |
| CN204579604U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-26 | 徐进 | A kind of baffle-type insect trap |
| CN205143276U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-13 | 北京林业大学 | Ditch socket of eye is like trapper |
-
2015
- 2015-12-07 CN CN201510890213.0A patent/CN105409907B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4718193A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-01-12 | Rosselli Bartholomew A | Traps for flying insects |
| US20050028429A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-10 | Sterling International Inc. | Insect trap |
| CN201630154U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-11-17 | 塔里木大学 | Multifunctional suspension type insect trapper |
| CN204579604U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-26 | 徐进 | A kind of baffle-type insect trap |
| CN205143276U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-13 | 北京林业大学 | Ditch socket of eye is like trapper |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035285A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-26 | 程林 | Surrounding soil box type Niphades castanes Chao trapping device |
| CN109769774A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-21 | 北京林业大学 | Insect trap and preparation method thereof |
| CN114391524A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-26 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Wild bee trapping device and trapping method thereof |
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| CN105409907B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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