CN105379696B - A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as food source attractant and its methods for making and using same - Google Patents
A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as food source attractant and its methods for making and using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105379696B CN105379696B CN201510891277.2A CN201510891277A CN105379696B CN 105379696 B CN105379696 B CN 105379696B CN 201510891277 A CN201510891277 A CN 201510891277A CN 105379696 B CN105379696 B CN 105379696B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ditch socket of the eye as food source attractant and its methods for making and using same, can be as effective means of prevention of the monitoring trapping single-minded borer pest ditch socket of the eye elephant of tree-of-heaven.The composition of the attractant includes apple, soft white sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar, 95% alcohol, soybean oil, methyl hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate, distilled water.Above composition is configured into attractant according to a certain percentage to load in 80ml sustained release lure bottles, lure is made, is placed in the ground trapper that 2L Sprites or Coke bottle are fabricated to, for trapping and killing the ditch socket of the eye in egg-laying season and the phase that supplements the nutrients as female, male imago.Attractant provided by the present invention and its application, the woodland insect density not only efficiently reduced, and also nuisanceless, making and operating procedure are simple, and cost is cheap, and lasting period length, 1 bottle of lure lasting period was up to more than 23 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry pest monitoring and baiting technique field, and in particular to a kind of ditch socket of the eye as food source attractant and
Its methods for making and using same.
Background condition
Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) also known as Ailanthus altissima, it is the indigenous tree in China, there is drought resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, resist
The features such as anoplophora glabripennis, tall and straight tree performance, widely cultivated in China, wherein the widest in the Northwest and North China's distribution
It is general.As one of Ningxia second generation forest- nets and the chief species of urban afforestation, there is huge economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Ditch socket of the eye belongs to the hidden beak of coleoptera Culculionidae as subfamily ditch as Eucryptorrhynchus chinensis (Olivier)
Socket of the eye as belong to Eucryptorrhynchus, be distributed mainly in China Ningxia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Heilungkiang, Liaoning,
18 provinces and cities such as Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai, Sichuan, Hubei, Henan.It is the single-minded of tree-of-heaven
Insect, the harm of food tree-of-heaven root is eaten into larva, adult is unearthed and endangers tree-of-heaven branch after emergence, causes tree vigo(u)r weak, and harm is serious
When, cause tree death, have a strong impact on the normal growth of tree-of-heaven.
Ditch socket of the eye was included in 190 kinds of " national forestry danger harmful organism " lists as 2013 by the State Administration of Forestry, and new
The ground such as boundary, Ningxia are set to provincial supplement quarantine harmful organisms list.In Ningxia, China, harm is particularly acute, and farmland is protected
Tree-of-heaven in woods, shade tree, greenbelt causes serious harm.Have resulted in tree-of-heaven artificial forest sheet area death, into
To threaten the No.1 formidable enemy of Ningxia, China forestry sustainable health development.At present, as long as the preventing and treating of ditch socket of the eye elephant relies on chemical prevention
And artificial capture method, chemical prevention mainly have trunk spraying, trunk injection, soil treatment, soil punching injection, these methods
Although certain preventive and therapeutic effect can be played, because the lasting period is short, it is necessary to which regular dispenser, easily causes environmental pollution, insect resists
The problems such as property of medicine, and cost is high;Artificial capture method efficiency is low, and cost of investment is huge, and prevention effect is poor.Therefore, study a set of
Ditch socket of the eye curculionid feelings can be monitored can largely trap and kill ditch socket of the eye as so as to reduce woodland insect density, and nuisanceless, making and behaviour again
It is simple to make technique, cost is cheap, lasting period length, it is most important to save labour's prevention and controls.
At present, the domestic exploitation to forestry pest attractant and application relevant report are more, such as disclosed in Chinese patent
A kind of Monochamus alternatus Hope attractant and its application (application number 200510028194.7), caragana microphylla chlorophorus attractant and its application
(application number 201010513046.5), a kind of citrus fruit fly food attractant (application number 200710029157.7), a kind of drosophila
Food source attractant and preparation method thereof (application number 201110148140.X) etc., but ditch socket of the eye can be effectively trapped and killed as female male worm
Attractant and its application have not been reported.
The content of the invention
1. to solve existing ditch socket of the eye as the problems of prevention and controls, an aspect of of the present present invention purpose are to provide one
The ditch socket of the eye for the advantages that gathering effect is good, nuisanceless, cost is cheap, and the lasting period is long is planted as food source attractant.To realize the present invention
Purpose, specifically using following technical scheme:
A kind of ditch socket of the eye includes as food source attractant:Apple, soft white sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar, 95% alcohol, soybean oil, Buddhist nun
Moor tortoise beetle ester, potassium sorbate and distilled water.
Further, described apple, soft white sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar, 95% alcohol, soybean oil, methyl hydroxybenzoate, sorb
Sour potassium, distilled water each component parts by weight be 1.35~5.4,1.5~3,3.075~6.15,2.4~4.8,0.162~
0.258、0.9、0.9、60。
Further, the ratio of each component is apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Nipalgin
Methyl esters:Potassium sorbate:Distilled water=2.7g:3g:6.15g:4.8g:0.162g:0.9g:0.9g:60g.
Further, the ratio of each component is apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Nipalgin
Methyl esters:Potassium sorbate:Distilled water=2.7g, 1.5g, 6.15g, 4.8g, 0.162g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
Further, the ratio of each component is apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Nipalgin
Methyl esters:Potassium sorbate:Distilled water=2.7g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 4.8g, 0.162g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
Further, apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:
Distilled water=1.35g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g, 0.258g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
Further, apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:
Distilled water=5.4g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g, 0.258g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g.
Described ditch socket of the eye is as apple, soft white sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar in food source attractant, 95% alcohol compounding are as luring
Ditch socket of the eye is as the principle active component of female male worm.
Described ditch socket of the eye is as a kind of defoamer of the soybean oil as attractant in preparation process in food source attractant.
Described ditch socket of the eye is as the methyl hydroxybenzoate in food source attractant, potassium sorbate mainly in ditch socket of the eye as food source is lured
Antisepsis is played in agent.
On the other hand, present invention aims at providing above-mentioned ditch socket of the eye as the preparation method of food source attractant, by raw material plus
Enter juice extractor, squeeze the juice 40s, and the mixed liquor of formation is ditch socket of the eye as food source attractant.
On the other hand, it is a kind of efficient present invention aims at providing, it is nuisanceless, make and operating procedure is simple, cost is low
It is honest and clean, labour is saved, the ditch socket of the eye for the advantages that lasting period is long is as the application of food source attractant.To realize the purpose of the present invention, tool
Body uses following technical scheme:
(1) prepared by lure:Above-mentioned ditch socket of the eye is sustained in plastic bottle as food source attractant adds 80ml, lid is tightened, makes
Bottle cap is turned on into lure, during use.
(2) preparation of trapper:
Step 1: taking a 2L cola or Sprite bottle first, the part from bottleneck 4.5cm is cut, then along from new mouth 5cm
Place cuts off the funnel that a height of 5cm is made, and remaining part is finally cut into a height of 18cm staving;
Step 2: take 2L laughable again or Sprite bottle, the bucket that high 14cm is made in upper part is cut along from bottom of bottle 14cm, so
This barrel of wall is cut into two cap arm, the high 8cm of cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, the finally electricity consumption at bottom of bottle center with axisymmetrical afterwards
Flatiron 5mm circular hole, that is, cap body is made;
Step 3: first by two cap arm of cap body with being combined closely at funnel upper shed side 2cm, then will be tight with electric iron
The cap arm of close combination pricks two holes with funnel, is fixed with iron wire, and the combination of cap body and funnel finally is inserted into staving, staving upper limb
With funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel, that is, ditch socket of the eye is made as trapper;
(3) lure is fixed in above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and makes lure between two cap arm;
(4) the ground digging in the tree-of-heaven woods away from 0~30cm of tree of heaven base and the staving height identical heatable adobe sleeping platform, by ditch
Socket of the eye is embedded to as trapper, and earthing makes staving upper limb be flushed with native table.
Further, as the quantity of trapper is multiple, each ditch socket of the eye is 10-30 as the spacing of trapper for heatable adobe sleeping platform and ditch socket of the eye
Rice.
It is of the invention compared with existing Prevention Technique, advantage is (1) ditch socket of the eye as the trap effect of food source attractant is bright
It is aobvious to be better than contrast test;(2) ditch socket of the eye as the food source attractant lasting period grow, a lure effectively lure ditch socket of the eye elephant for up to
More than 23 days, it is greatly saved labour;(3) ditch socket of the eye is easily obtained as the raw material of food source attractant, and preparation technology is simple,
Cost is cheap;(4) ditch socket of the eye is as food source attractant safety nuisance free, to environment, the equal non-hazardous of people and animals;(5) for ditch socket of the eye as
Feature, the buried anti-escape type trapper specially designed while improves the trappability of ditch socket of the eye elephant, can accurate measurements ditch socket of the eye as
Population dynamic, for prediction of the ditch socket of the eye as phase and generating capacity occurs;(6) ditch can effectively be trapped and killed in whole adult active stage
Socket of the eye reduces woodland insect density as female, male imago;(7) made using raw materials such as the discarded plastic bottle bodies of cola or Sprite bottle
Trapper, i.e., discarded object is utilized, reduce pollution, cost is cheap, also allows for carrying out at the scene of preventing and treating trapping insect pest
Trapper is quickly and conveniently made, obtains significant technology and economic benefit, it is easy to utilize.
Brief description of the drawings:Fig. 1 is ditch socket of the eye of the present invention as the structural representation of the cap of trapper;
Fig. 2 is ditch socket of the eye of the present invention as the structural representation of the funnel of trapper;
Fig. 3 is ditch socket of the eye of the present invention as the structural representation of the staving of trapper;
Fig. 4 is ditch socket of the eye of the present invention as trapper entire combination schematic diagram
Symbol description:1st, lure hole;2nd, cap body;3rd, cap arm;4th, lure;5th, funnel;6th, staving
Embodiment:
Beneficial effects of the present invention, technical scheme, technological merit are done below in conjunction with specific embodiment further in detail
Description:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is formula of the ditch socket of the eye as food source attractant, and preparation method thereof:
Formula 1, apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:Distillation
Water=2.7g:3g:6.15g:4.8g:0.162g:0.9g:0.9g:60g;
Formula 2, apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:Distillation
Water=2.7g:3g:6.15g:4.8g:0.162g:0.9g:0.9g:60g;
Formula 3, apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:Distillation
Water=2.7g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 4.8g, 0.162g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g;
Formula 4, apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:Distillation
Water=1.35g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g, 0.258g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g;
Formula 5, apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:Distillation
Water=5.4g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g, 0.258g, 0.9g, 0.9g, 60g;
Formula 6, soft white sugar:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Distilled water=3g:6.15g:4.8g:60g;
Formula 7, soft white sugar:Apple vinegar:95% alcohol:Distilled water=3g:6.15g:4.8g:60g;
Formula 8, apple:Acetic acid or mature vinegar:Distilled water=6g:12.3g:60g;
Above-mentioned each formula material is added into juice extractor, squeeze the juice 40s, and the mixed liquor of formation is ditch socket of the eye as food source is lured
Agent.
Embodiment 2
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the ditch socket of the eye in the present embodiment is as trapper is from top to bottom successively by cap, funnel 5, staving 6
Three parts are formed, and the cap is made up of cap body 2 and cap arm 3, and the high 14cm of cap, the high 6cm of cap body, cap body is in top closure, and bottom is opened
Mouthful it is cylindric, the side of cylinder is downwardly extending two flanges with the symmetrical position of cylinder axis, and the flange is cap arm,
The wide 2.5-3.5cm of cap arm, the high 8cm of cap arm, funnel is round table-like to be open up and down, and upper shed is more than under shed, funnel
High 5cm, the upper shed of the cap arm and funnel is affixed, and funnel under shed grafting enters staving, staving upper limb and funnel upper shed side
Edge is parallel, and funnel under shed is located in staving, and the high 18cm of staving, the cap body top is provided centrally with hole, for hanging lure,
In order to obtain lasting trap effect, lure can be sustained release bottle.
The material of cap, funnel and staving is discarded laughable or Sprite bottle plastic bottle body.The ditch socket of the eye is arranged at as trapper
In the heatable adobe sleeping platform on ground, the staving upper limb flushes with native table.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is a kind of preparation method of the ditch socket of the eye described in embodiment 2 as trapper, is comprised the following steps:Step 1:
Take 2L laughable first or Sprite bottle, cut the part from bottleneck 4.5cm, then along from cut off at new mouth 5cm be made it is a height of
5cm funnel, remaining part is finally cut into a height of 18cm staving;
Step 2: take 2L laughable again or Sprite bottle, the bucket that high 14cm is made in upper part is cut along from bottom of bottle 14cm, so
This barrel of wall is cut into two cap arm, the high 8cm of cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, the finally electricity consumption at bottom of bottle center with axisymmetrical afterwards
Flatiron 5mm circular hole, that is, cap body is made;
Step 3: first by two cap arm of cap body with being combined closely at funnel upper shed side 2cm, then will be tight with electric iron
The cap arm of close combination pricks two holes with funnel, is fixed with iron wire, and the combination of cap body and funnel finally is inserted into staving, staving upper limb
With funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel;
Step 4: lure is fixed in into above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and make lure between two cap arm, that is, ditch socket of the eye is made
As trapper.
Embodiment 4
Ditch socket of the eye is arranged in Ningxia Lingwu City Chinese parasol tree tree township tree-of-heaven agricultural protection forest as adult trapping experiment, by embodiment 1
Ditch socket of the eye loads as food source attractant in 80ml sustained release bottle, tightens bottle cap, is placed in the trapper of embodiment 2, then will lure
Catch device to be embedded in away from the range of 0~30cm of tree of heaven base, 4 repetitions of every kind of formula, trapper arranged in the way of completely random,
Per trapper distance 10m, the ditch socket of the eye once trapped was counted per 3-4 days as adult amount, control formula distilled water=80ml;Experiment knot
Fruit is shown in Table 1:
The different ratio of table 1 is in the wild to ditch socket of the eye as trap effect compares (2015.6.7-2015.10.18)
As a result show that being formulated 1-5 positive effects is better than other formulas, thus be formulated 1-5 and its application can be used as monitoring and
A large amount of trapping ditch sockets of the eye are as effective means of prevention of female male worm.
Embodiment 5
Ditch socket of the eye is arranged in Tao Jia volumes of Ningxia Lingwu City tree-of-heaven agricultural protection forest as adult trapping experiment, by the ditch of embodiment 1
Socket of the eye loads as food source attractant in 80ml sustained release bottle, tightens bottle cap, is placed in the trapper of embodiment 2, then will trapping
Device is embedded in away from the range of 0~30cm of tree of heaven base, 3 repetitions of every kind of formula, trapper is arranged in the way of completely random, often
Trapper distance 20m, the ditch socket of the eye once trapped is counted within every 7 days as adult amount, result of the test are shown in Table 2:
The different ratio of table 2 is in the wild to ditch socket of the eye as trap effect compares (2015.8.13-2015.9.3)
As a result show that it is largely to trap and kill ditch sockets of the eye as effective attractant of female male worm to be formulated 1-5.
Embodiment 6
Ditch socket of the eye is arranged in peaceful Xia Zhongning Jiaozishan forest farm tree-of-heaven artificial forest as adult trapping experiment, by the ditch socket of the eye of embodiment 1
Load as food source attractant in 80ml sustained release bottle, tighten bottle cap, be placed in the trapper of embodiment 2, then by trapper
It is embedded in away from the range of 0~30cm of tree of heaven base, 4 repetitions of every kind of formula, trapper is arranged in the way of completely random, is often lured
Device distance 20m is caught, counts within every 10 days the ditch socket of the eye once trapped as adult amount, and distinguishes male and female, result of the test is shown in Table 3:
The different ratio of table 3 is in the wild to ditch socket of the eye as trap effect compares (2015.8.21-2015.10.4)
As a result show that it is largely to trap and kill ditch sockets of the eye as effective attractant of female male worm to be formulated 1-5.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
It can be made some modifications or improvements on the basis of the present invention, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ditch socket of the eye is as the application process of food source attractant, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) prepared by lure:Ditch socket of the eye is sustained in plastic bottle as food source attractant adds 80ml, lid is tightened, lure is made, make
Used time turns on Bottle cap;The ditch socket of the eye includes as food source attractant:Apple, soft white sugar, acetic acid or mature vinegar, 95% wine
Essence, soybean oil, methyl hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate, distilled water, each component parts by weight be 1.35~5.4 parts, 1.5~3 parts,
3.075~6.15 parts, 2.4~4.8 parts, 0.162~0.258 part, 0.9 part, 0.9 part, 60 parts, juice extractor is added raw materials into, is squeezed
Juice 40s, the mixed liquor of formation are ditch socket of the eye as food source attractant;
(2) preparation of trapper:
Step 1: taking 2L laughable first or Sprite bottle, the part from bottleneck 4.5cm is cut, then along from being cut at new mouth 5cm
The funnel that a height of 5cm is made is driven, remaining part is finally cut into a height of 18cm staving;
Step 2: take 2L laughable again or Sprite bottle, the bucket that high 14cm is made in upper part is cut along from bottom of bottle 14cm, then will
This barrel of wall cuts two cap arm with axisymmetrical, the high 8cm of cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of arm, finally uses electric iron at bottom of bottle center
5mm processed circular hole, that is, cap body is made;
Step 3: first then two cap arm of cap body will be tied closely with being combined closely at funnel upper shed side 2cm with electric iron
The cap arm of conjunction pricks two holes with funnel, is fixed with iron wire, and the combination of cap body and funnel finally is inserted into staving, staving upper limb and leakage
Struggle against upper shed sides aligned parallel;
(3) lure is fixed in above-mentioned circular hole by iron wire, and makes lure between two cap arm, that is, ditch socket of the eye is made as trapping
Device, the ditch socket of the eye are made up of cap, funnel (5), staving (6) three parts successively from top to bottom as trapper, and the cap is by cap body (2)
Formed with cap arm (3), the high 14cm of cap, the high 6cm of cap body, cap body is in top closure, bottom opening it is cylindric, the side of cylinder with
The symmetrical position of cylinder axis is downwardly extending two flanges, and the flange is cap arm, the wide 2.5-3.5cm of cap arm, cap
The high 8cm of arm, funnel is round table-like to be open up and down, and upper shed is more than under shed, the high 5cm of funnel, the cap arm and funnel
Upper shed is affixed, and funnel under shed grafting enters staving, and staving upper limb and funnel upper shed sides aligned parallel, funnel under shed are located at bucket
In vivo, the high 18cm of staving, the cap body top is provided centrally with hole, for hanging lure;
(4) in the tree-of-heaven woods ground away from 0~30cm of tree of heaven base dig with the staving height identical heatable adobe sleeping platform, by ditch socket of the eye as
Trapper is embedded to, and earthing makes staving upper limb be flushed with native table.
2. application process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of each component is apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid
Or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:Distilled water=2.7g:3g:6.15g:4.8g:0.162g:
0.9g:0.9g:60g.
3. application process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of each component is apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid
Or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:Distilled water=2.7g, 1.5g, 6.15g, 4.8g,
0.162g、0.9g、0.9g、60g。
4. application process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of each component is apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid
Or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:Distilled water=2.7g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 4.8g,
0.162g、0.9g、0.9g、60g。
5. application process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of each component is apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid
Or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:Distilled water=1.35g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g,
0.258g、0.9g、0.9g、60g。
6. application process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of each component is apple:Soft white sugar:Acetic acid
Or mature vinegar:95% alcohol:Soybean oil:Methyl hydroxybenzoate:Potassium sorbate:Distilled water=5.4g, 1.5g, 3.075g, 2.4g,
0.258g、0.9g、0.9g、60g。
7. application process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heatable adobe sleeping platform and ditch socket of the eye as the quantity of trapper be it is multiple, often
Individual ditch socket of the eye is 10-30 rice as the spacing of trapper.
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CN107466987A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-15 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Bionic trapping device and method for entrapping of live body Frankliniella occidentalis |
CN109328789A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心(济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心) | A method of reducing the harm of honeysuckle looper |
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CN103704508A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 北京林业大学 | Semi-artificial feed for eucryptorrhynchus chinenis and artificial breeding method |
CN204047696U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-31 | 舟山市农林与渔农村委员会 | A kind of trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope |
CN104770371A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-07-15 | 温州医科大学 | Attractant for male and female fruit flies and melon flies |
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