CN204047696U - A kind of trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope - Google Patents
A kind of trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope Download PDFInfo
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- CN204047696U CN204047696U CN201420567857.7U CN201420567857U CN204047696U CN 204047696 U CN204047696 U CN 204047696U CN 201420567857 U CN201420567857 U CN 201420567857U CN 204047696 U CN204047696 U CN 204047696U
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- trapper
- shell
- bottle
- monochamus alternatus
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope.Comprise hook, upper cover plate, bait placement bottle, collect circle, trapper shell, connect buckle and collection worm bottle; Described bait placement bottle is arranged on the bottom of upper cover plate, and upper cover plate is socketed a truncated cone-shaped collection circle outward, and the bottom of collecting circle is linked by Connection Card and connects the trapper shell that a shape is also truncated cone-shaped, and the lower through-hole of trapper shell is tightly connected and collects worm bottle.The utility model is applicable to dissimilar novel attractant, can control different rate of release, cheap for manufacturing cost, installs very convenient, and operation is also very simple, and the effect of different attractant combination trapping is also fine in addition.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope.
Background technology
Monochamus alternatus Hope (Monchamus alternates Hope) is a kind of important pests in forestry.Direct harm to pine tree can be caused: its larva endangers the weak pine of growth potential or is on the verge of phloem and the xylem of pine, destroys, cuts off conducting tissue, affect moisture, nutrient transport, affects pine tree growth, thus causes pine tree in blocks withered; Adult then forms wound in the extra-nutrition phase on the spray of healthy pine tree, makes it withered.Indirect hazard is then: propagate pine nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), pine wood nematode is then the arch-criminal of lethal pine tree.Pine tree infects pine wood nematode after being ill, causes resin duct parenchyma cell and epithelial destruction and death, causes plant dehydration, and transpiration reduces, and resin secretion sharply reduces and stops.This pine nematode is international, domestic quarantine nematode, and the pine be injured as economic timber, thus can not can cause huge economic loss to forest resourceies, and forest zone ecotope of being injured, natural landscape are all seriously damaged.More to China's pine forest resource composition serious threat.Monochamus alternatus Hope is caused harm to pine wood nematode the key effect serving in process and carry, propagate, assist to invade pine tree.
Therefore, control pine nematode and spread, key to control the population quantity of pine nematode communication media Monochamus alternatus Hope at woodland.But prevent and treat because Monochamus alternatus Hope is trunk borer in process actual, larva survives the winter in the xylem of host's limb, increases difficulty to preventing and controlling.The chemical prevention and control method of traditional punching injection pesticide control larva has certain effect, but is difficult to large-area applications.Control adult of spraying insecticide can force down insect density to a certain extent, but adult eclosion Time Inconsistency, duration is long, and the movable egg-laying period of adult individuality is not long, and spray date is difficult to hold: if a large amount of spray medicines not only killed natural enemies also contaminated environment; And the Monochamus alternatus Hope emergence Sheng phase is on the occasion of rainy season, medicament is washed away by the washing of rainwater often, causes the lasting period short.Biological control but restricts by the biological property of the ecological factor such as geographical environment, weather and Monochamus alternatus Hope itself, and cost accounting is high, and effect is undesirable.
The monitoring of pine nematode is the important step of these sick prevention and control.Another object of Monochamus alternatus Hope is lured to be situation in order to carry nematode in its body of microscopy, thus the situation occurred of pine nematode in monitoring pine forest, be comparatively timely and cost-effective monitoring means.If Monochamus alternatus Hope falls in water, then the most of nematode in body will deviate to enter in water, make to dissect microscopy and will be drowned the Carriage of nematode in longicorn body to determine that the situation occurred of pine nematode is just not necessarily accurate.Meanwhile, the multiple test such as Monochamus alternatus Hope biological property, control also needs a large amount of healthy adult alive.For this reason, be necessary to develop a kind of catcher both can collected Monochamus alternatus Hope worm alive and also can trap and kill, to solve the practical problem in production.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of existing trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope, comprise by cylindrical body, funnel-form connect worm device, with the collection worm bottle connecing worm device lower end and be connected, brown cylindrical body upper end be provided with can open lid, symmetrically on outer surface have gear worm wing plate attractant sending-out hole that several diameter is 2-3mm, lateral surface being welded with three brown being mutually 120 °, the each bolt in wing plate top has an iron wire and integratedly a branch ofly becomes hook, the screw riveting of wing plate lower end is connecing on worm device, and main body 5-10cm is longer than by wing plate; The upper opening diameter connecing worm device of inner wall smooth is greater than main diameter 8 ~ 12cm; Several leaking hole is had with the bottom of the collection worm bottle made with light transmissive material connecing inner wall smooth that worm device is connected.
The major defect that above-mentioned prior art exists:
(1) evaporation discharge of medicament is uncontrollable.
(2) medicament very easily drenches loss.
(3) collect worm bottle and direct viewing cannot collect situation.
(4) collecting worm bottle cannot prevent longicorn from climbing out of.
(5) do not have method to place solid and liquid attractant simultaneously.
(6) cannot switch between trapping longicorn and trapping live body collection erpoglyph formula.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope.
Concrete scheme of the present utility model is:
A kind of trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope, is characterized in that described trapper comprises hook, upper cover plate, bait placement bottle, collects circle, trapper shell, connects buckle and collection worm bottle; Described bait placement bottle is arranged on the bottom of upper cover plate, and upper cover plate is socketed a truncated cone-shaped collection circle outward, and the bottom of collecting circle is linked by Connection Card and connects the trapper shell that a shape is also truncated cone-shaped, and the lower through-hole of trapper shell is tightly connected and collects worm bottle.
Described bait is placed bottle and is comprised a cylindrical housing, shell is provided with solid attractant placed layer from top to down, liquid attractant placed layer and liquid evaporation layer, described liquid evaporation layer contains an evaporation adjuster, the base plate of described solid attractant placed layer has air-vent, the sidewall of shell has air dispelling hole.
Be provided with anti-creep ring in described trapper shell, the shape of this anti-creep ring is the barb-shaped annulus stretched in trapper shell.Its position is preferably positioned at trapper shell and the junction collecting worm bottle.
The advantage of the utility model trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope:
Because the utility model is applicable to dissimilar novel attractant, can control different rate of release, cheap for manufacturing cost, install very convenient, operation is also very simple, and the effect of different attractant combination trapping is also fine in addition.
The key innovations of the utility model trapper:
1, direct viewing situation can be collected.
2, can prevent longicorn from climbing out of trapper.
3, liquid attractant rate of release can be set, prevent too fast evaporation.
4, solid is provided with and liquid attractant two kinds lures pattern.
5, be provided with trapping longicorn and trapping live body two kinds collection erpoglyph formula, choice for use can be carried out as required.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is prior art trapper structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model trapper structural representation.
Fig. 3 is that bottle structure schematic diagram placed by the bait of the utility model trapper.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope of the present utility model comprises hook 1, bottle 3 placed by upper cover plate 2, bait, collect circle 4, trapper shell 5(recess is provided with anti-creep ring), connect buckle 6, collection worm bottle 7, wherein integrate a kind of scheme of worm bottle 7 as the manufacture of PVC transparent material, distance bottom is reserved 4CM and is facilitated rainwater to discharge, for trapping longicorn, be called headpin; Another kind of scheme is the manufacture of PVC transparent material, and bottom is covered with 0.5MM diameter discharge outlet, is trapping live body, does to detect using, is called No. 2 bottles.
The bottom that bottle 3 is arranged on upper cover plate 2 placed by bait, upper cover plate 2 outer socket truncated cone-shaped collects circle 4, the bottom of collecting circle 4 connects by connecting buckle 6 the trapper shell 5 that a shape is also truncated cone-shaped, and the lower through-hole of trapper shell 5 is tightly connected and collects worm bottle 7.
Described bait is placed bottle 3 and is comprised a cylindrical housing 31, shell 31 is provided with solid attractant placed layer 32 from top to down, liquid attractant placed layer 33 and liquid evaporation layer 35, described liquid evaporation layer 35 is containing an evaporation adjuster 34, the base plate of described solid attractant placed layer 32 has air-vent, the sidewall of shell 31 has air dispelling hole.
Liquid attractant bottle is put into bait and place bottle liquid attractant rest area, solid attractant bottle is put into bait and place bottle solid attractant rest area, set evaporation adjuster.Anticorrosion liquid (No. 2 bottles need not be placed) is placed in collection worm bottle (headpin).
The operation principle using method of above-mentioned trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope is as follows:
Step 1: liquid attractant bottle is put into bait and place bottle liquid attractant rest area, puts into bait and places bottle solid attractant rest area, set evaporation adjuster by solid attractant bottle.Anticorrosion liquid (No. 2 bottles need not be placed) is placed in collection worm bottle (headpin).
Step 2: utilize the hook on trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope trapper to be suspended on the spacious ventilation of woodland, hang on the flat tree fork stretched, lower end is 1.5-2m overhead, and each trapper is at a distance of more than 50m.
Step 3: trapper hangs over woodland, solid attractant and liquid attractant play a role simultaneously and distribute in air by sending-out hole, what the Monochamus alternatus Adults of woodland was subject to attractant lures the searching odor source that can fly, by the attracting action of different attractant, help Monochamus alternatus Adults and position selection thus fly to trapper.The Monochamus alternatus Adults flying to trapper can clash into be collected circle and falls into collection worm bottle.Because collection circle, trapper shell 5 inner wall smooth cause the rapid landing of Monochamus alternatus Adults in collection worm bottle.The trapper shell of the inwall that collection worm bottle is smooth and particular design makes the adult of traping to escape.
Trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope of the present utility model also can be used for the monitoring of woodland Monochamus alternatus Hope generation and the control of insect density.Practical application shows: trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope of the present utility model reaches designing requirement completely.
The utility model is relative to the difference of existing trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope:
1. direct viewing can collect situation, adopt and preserve part impregnating fluid body and prevent that polypide is too fast addles or be subject to ant etc. to sting food.
2. add the set-point of solid and liquid attractant.
3. trapper shell adds anti-creep ring, can prevent longicorn from climbing out of trapper.
4. improve movable hook, make to hang convenient, firm.
5. be provided with rainwater tap hole, excessive rainfall in control trapper.
6. be provided with trapping longicorn and trapping live body two kinds collection erpoglyph formula, can use as required.
Claims (3)
1. trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope, is characterized in that described trapper comprises hook, upper cover plate, bait placement bottle, collects circle, trapper shell, connects buckle and collection worm bottle; Described bait placement bottle is arranged on the bottom of upper cover plate, and upper cover plate is socketed a truncated cone-shaped collection circle outward, and the bottom of collecting circle is linked by Connection Card and connects the trapper shell that a shape is also truncated cone-shaped, and the lower through-hole of trapper shell is tightly connected and collects worm bottle.
2. trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bait is placed bottle and comprised a cylindrical housing, shell is provided with solid attractant placed layer from top to down, liquid attractant placed layer and liquid evaporation layer, described liquid evaporation layer contains an evaporation adjuster, the base plate of described solid attractant placed layer has air-vent, the sidewall of shell has air dispelling hole.
3. trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with anti-creep ring in described trapper shell, the shape of this anti-creep ring is the barb-shaped annulus stretched in trapper shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420567857.7U CN204047696U (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420567857.7U CN204047696U (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204047696U true CN204047696U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420567857.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204047696U (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of trapper for Monochamus alternatus Hope |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN204047696U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705273A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Predatory mite release recoverer |
| CN105379696A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-09 | 北京林业大学 | Eucryptorrhynchus chinenis food source attractant and preparing method and application method thereof |
| CN109169565A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-11 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of insect sex attractant intelligence delayed release device and insect trapping method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201420567857.7U patent/CN204047696U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705273A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Predatory mite release recoverer |
| CN105379696A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-09 | 北京林业大学 | Eucryptorrhynchus chinenis food source attractant and preparing method and application method thereof |
| CN105379696B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-02-13 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of ditch socket of the eye is as food source attractant and its methods for making and using same |
| CN109169565A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-11 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of insect sex attractant intelligence delayed release device and insect trapping method |
| CN109169565B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2023-10-17 | 中国水稻研究所 | Intelligent slow-release device for insect sex attractant and insect trapping method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20160929 |