CN101554178A - Monochamus alternatus imago attractant and trap thereof - Google Patents

Monochamus alternatus imago attractant and trap thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101554178A
CN101554178A CNA2009100943442A CN200910094344A CN101554178A CN 101554178 A CN101554178 A CN 101554178A CN A2009100943442 A CNA2009100943442 A CN A2009100943442A CN 200910094344 A CN200910094344 A CN 200910094344A CN 101554178 A CN101554178 A CN 101554178A
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percent
attractant
monochamus alternatus
imago
worm
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伍苏然
肖春
喻盛甫
周平阳
胡先奇
王扬
陈志星
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a monochamus alternatus imago attractant and a trap thereof, which belong to the technical field of pest control. The volume percents of the components of the attractant are 60 to 80 percent of oil of turpentine, 16 to 24 percent of alcohol, 2 to 10 percent of phenethyl alcohol and 2 to 6 percent of terpineol. The volume percents of each component of the attractant are 24.64 to 32.86 percent of alpha-pinene, 22.91 to 30.55 percent of beta-pinene, 6.51 to 8.68 percent of 3-carene, 2.97 to 3.96 percent of beta-phellandrene, 0.74 to 0.99 percent of terpinolene, 0.62 to 0.83 percent of laurene, others for 1.60 to 2.13 percent, 16 to 24 percent of alcohol, 2 to 10 percent of phenethyl alcohol and 2 to 6 percent of terpineol. The trap consists of a cylindrical body (3), a funnel-shaped imago picking device (6) arranged at the lower part of the body (3), and an imago collecting bottle (7) connected with the lower end of the funnel-shaped imago picking device (6). The attractant has the advantages of convenient preparation, simple usage and long lasting period, and is a nuisanceless plant protection product; and the trap has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, long service life and good attracting effect, and can be wildly applied to the monochamus alternatus imago control in the field.

Description

Monochamus alternatus imago attractant and trapping device thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Monochamus alternatus (Monochamus alternatus Hope) imago attractant and trapping device thereof, belong to the control of insect technical field.
Background technology:
Monochamus alternatus has another name called Monochamus alternatus Hope, is the important trunk borer on the pine tree.The direct harm that Monochamus alternatus causes pine tree is that the weak pine tree of its larva harm growth potential and the phloem and the xylem that are on the verge of weak pine tree are destroyed, cut off conducting tissue, influence moisture, nutrient transport, influence the pine tree growth, thereby cause pine tree in blocks withered; Adult then forms wound on the spray of extra-nutrition phase in healthy pine tree, make it withered.Indirect hazard then is to propagate pine nematode.Pine nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) is a kind of global exotic invasive biology, is present internationally recognized quarantine object, is the dangerous and destructive disease of a kind of tool in the forestry, is referred to as " cancer " of pine tree.The integrated control of pine nematode is the important topic of China's forest diseases and pests controlling always, control spreading of pine nematode, and key is to control the population quantity of pine nematode communication media-Monochamus alternatus at woodland.
Prevent and treat in the process because Monochamus alternatus is a trunk borer actual, larva survives the winter in the xylem of host's limb, and this has increased the difficulty of preventing and controlling.The chemical prevention and control method of traditional punching injection pesticide control larva has certain effect, but is difficult to large-area applications.The control adult of spraying insecticide can reduce insect density to a certain extent, but the adult eclosion time is inconsistent, and duration is long, and the active stage of adult individuality is short, and spray date is difficult to hold; If a large amount of spray medicines are killed natural enemies contaminated environment also not only, and the Monochamus alternatus emergence Sheng phase on the occasion of rainy season, medicament is washed away by the washing of rainwater often, causes the lasting period short.Biological control is restricted by the biological property of ecological factor such as geographical environment, weather and Monochamus alternatus itself but, and control cost height, and effect is undesirable.
In recent years, the adult trapping methods that adopt in the Monochamus alternatus control more.The adult trapping is to adopt a kind of method of attractant in conjunction with trapper trapping adult.At present, the oviposition attractant that is applied in the production mainly contains: " ホ De ロ Application " and the Mandara-call of Japan, PE series, Mat-1, M99-1 and the FJ-MA-02 etc. of China.These attractants have certain attracting action to the Monochamus alternatus in egg-laying period, but the adult during seldom attracting to supplement the nutrients.Invade pine tree when a large amount of pine wood nematodes has supplemented the nutrients with Monochamus alternatus, can only play the generation that alleviates the disease in next year, pine wood nematode disease then do not had an obvious control effect.Owing to be subjected to the interference of natural world diseased wood, especially in the standing forest control efficiency of heavily being injured poor, only can be as the prediction of insect pest situation.In addition, these attractants exist than big-difference the Monochamus alternatus attractant effect on different geographical population and the different host seeds.
The adult trapping is to adopt a kind of method of trapper in conjunction with attractant trapping adult.At present, the invention of many longicorn killing trapping devices is arranged, as " Longicorn trap " (number of patent application: 99253657.X), " woodland assembled longicorn catcher " (number of patent application: 200720026597.2), " barrel-shaped trapper " (number of patent application: 200720305637.7), and " Monochamus alternatus Hope trapper " (number of patent application: 03228655.4).Though existing these trapping devices that are used for Monochamus alternatus can be caught Monochamus alternatus imago substantially, but still there is the deficiency that attractant effect is not good enough, be difficult for monitoring Monochamus alternatus trapping situation.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, and provide that a kind of cost is low, lasting effect for a long time, lure and Monochamus alternatus imago attractant and trapping device thereof that trap effect is good.
The present invention adopts the head space degassing method, and gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and chemical ecological Studies technology, isolation identification have gone out regulation and control Monochamus alternatus imago host plant and selected and female adult worm spawning ground selected host's volatile matter main component and content.Australene, nopinene, 3-carene, β-phellandrene, terpinolene, this six compounds of laurene in the Monochamus alternatus mating, lay eggs, play an important role in the extra-nutrition, diffusion process.Each composition all is found in the turpentine oil composition detection, and the content of these compounds accounts for 97.34% of total amount.
Monochamus alternatus imago attractant of the present invention, formulated by turpentine oil, ethanol, benzyl carbinol, terpineol, wherein the percent by volume of each component is: turpentine oil 60~80%, ethanol 16~24%, benzyl carbinol 2~10%, terpineol 2~6%.
Turpentine oil of the present invention is the pinus yunnanensis turpentine oil of market sale.Described ethanol is pure for analyzing, volume parts 〉=95%.Described benzyl carbinol is pure for analyzing, volume parts 〉=98%.Described terpineol is pure for analyzing, volume parts 〉=99%.
The manufacture method of Monochamus alternatus imago attractant of the present invention is: each component is added in the conventional vessel according to the above ratio, and bottling obtained after fully stirring shook up.
The percent by volume of each composition of Monochamus alternatus imago attractant of the present invention is: australene 24.64~32.86%, nopinene 22.91~30.55%, 3-carene 6.51~8.68%, β-phellandrene 2.97~3.96%, terpinolene 0.74~0.99%, laurene 0.62~0.83%, other 1.60~2.13%, ethanol 16~24%, benzyl carbinol 2~10%, terpineol 2~6%.
Monochamus alternatus imago trap of the present invention, comprise cylindrical body (3), funnel-form connect worm device (6), with connect the collection worm bottle (7) that worm device (6) lower end is connected, wherein:
A. brown cylindrical body (3) upper end is provided with symmetry on the lid (2) that can open, the outer surface and has the retaining worm wing plate (5) that is welded with three brown that are mutually 120 ° on attractant sending-out hole (4) that the dozens of diameter is 2~3mm, the lateral surface, each bolt of wing plate (5) top has an iron wire and integrated a branch of hook (1) that becomes, wing plate (5) lower end is connecing on the worm device (6) with the screw riveting, and wing plate (5) is longer than main body (3) 5~10cm;
B. the upper opening diameter that connects worm device (6) of inner wall smooth is greater than main body (3) diameter 8~12cm;
C. the bottom with the collection worm bottle (7) that connects the inner wall smooth that worm device (6) is connected has several leaking holes (8), and collection worm bottle (7) adopts the light transmission good material of market sale to make.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention all has Monochamus alternatus both sexes adult and lures the collection effect significantly, and especially the attractant effect to female worm is stronger.Other forestry pests also there is certain attracting action, as: flatheaded borer, kowtow the helmet, weevil, bark beetle, chafer, and other longicorns.
2. by separating, identify whether the Monochamus alternatus that lures carries pine wood nematode or band pine wood nematode amount, is used for generation and the spreading trend and the scope of early monitoring pine nematode.
3. to produce primary raw material be turpentine oil in the present invention, contained chemical composition australene 41.07% in the turpentine oil, nopinene 38.19%, 3-carene 10.85%, β-phellandrene 4.95%, terpinolene 1.24%, laurene 1.04%, other 2.66%.Above-mentioned australene, the content of nopinene, 3 kinds of compounds of 3-carene accounts for 90.11% of total amount.These 3 kinds of main component materials supplement the nutrients at Monochamus alternatus imago, female worm lays eggs selects among the host special effect is arranged.With the raw materials for production of turpentine oil as the Monochamus alternatus attractant, not only active ingredient is many, content is high, and can greatly reduce production costs.
4. attractant preparation of the present invention is convenient, use simply, and the lasting period is long, is a kind of non-harmful plant protection product; Trapper of the present invention is simple in structure, cost is low, long service life, attractant effect Canon are used for woodland control Monochamus alternatus imago for a long time.
5. trapper outward appearance column type, color is a brown.This design is imitated in pine tree stem form and color, help strengthening to Monochamus alternatus imago lure the collection effect, when being used, can produce stronger attractant effect to Monochamus alternatus imago with attractant.
6. attractant is built in the trapper main body, utilizes sending-out hole to distribute.This design can not only be placed the attractant bottle easily; Can also avoid solar radiation to structural damage of attractant active component and rainwash dilution effectively; Also can control the burst size of attractant effectively, play the effect of slowly-releasing.
7. three retaining worm wing plates are mutually 120 ° of impact rate that can effectively improve Monochamus alternatus imago; Helping air flows and to help attractant and distribute; Can also play ventilative firm effect.
8. connect worm device and collection worm bottle inner wall smooth, help clashing into the rapid landing of Monochamus alternatus imago that retaining worm wing plate falls and be caught; Can also play and prevent to enter the effect that the Monochamus alternatus imago in the collection worm bottle is escaped.
9. have leaking hole in collection worm bottle bottom, can prevent that rainwater from flooding Monochamus alternatus imago polypide so that rotten.Not only be beneficial to the investigation insect pest situation and differentiate male and female; Also help the mirror mirror and carry the pine wood nematode situation; Also be convenient to simultaneously catch a large amount of adults alive, be used for collection of specimens and evaluation.
10. collect the worm bottle and adopt the good material of light transmission to make, can directly check whether lure Monochamus alternatus and trapping amount.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Turpentine oil, ethanol, benzyl carbinol, terpineol are mixed with attractant A, B, C, D, E in ratio shown in the table 1.Add content and be no more than 1% Tween-80 surfactant in each attractant that has prepared, get 15m l attractant then respectively and inject in the slowly-releasing bottle, 15~20d replenishes attractant one time, and each trapper is put into 5 bottles.Trapper is located at the spacious ventilation of woodland, hangs on the iron wire between two trees, and the lower end is 2~3m overhead, and each trapper is at a distance of more than the 50m.The Monochamus alternatus that every 2d record is once traped is female, male imago number and other forestry pest kind and quantity, whether carries pine wood nematode at indoor dissection, every Monochamus alternatus imago of microscopy.Every 20d changes an attractant.Each is handled 5 times and repeats.Continue investigation Monochamus alternatus imago whole active stage.Result of the test sees Table 2~4.
The configuration proportion of table 1 Monochamus alternatus attractant
Figure A20091009434400071
Table 2 attractant is at the attractant effect of woodland to Monochamus alternatus imago
Figure A20091009434400072
From result of the test (table 2) as can be seen, the attractant that four kinds of compositions are made by different proportionings all has good attractant effect, and more excellent to the attractant effect of female worm.Wherein attractant B lures to such an extent that Monochamus alternatus reaches 381, and the male and female ratio reaches 0.57.
Table 3 woodland lures to such an extent that Monochamus alternatus imago carries the pine wood nematode situation
Figure A20091009434400073
By pine wood nematode morbidity forest zone Monochamus alternatus being carried the investigation of pine wood nematode, table 3 result 31.41% Monochamus alternatus as can be seen carries pine wood nematode, and female worm carrying rate reaches 34.73%, illustrates that the propagation in the forest zone plays key effect to Monochamus alternatus to pine nematode.Whether we can carry pine wood nematode or be with pine wood nematode to measure the spreading trend and the scope of monitoring pine nematode by Monochamus alternatus.
Table 4 attractant is at the attractant effect of woodland to other forestry pests
Figure A20091009434400074
Attractant of the present invention shows (table 4) to other forestry pest trapping investigation results of woodland, lures 111 of other longicorns altogether; 84 of lucky fourth first; Kowtow 251 of the helmets; 196 of weevils; 463 of bark beetles; 698 of chafers.In the attractant use, except that lure the Monochamus alternatus, the bark beetle that can lure in a large number, chafer and other forestry pests.Attractant of the present invention can be promoted the use of on forest pest control.
Embodiment 2:
Monochamus alternatus imago trap of the present invention, comprise cylindrical body (3), funnel-form connect worm device (6), connect worm device (6) lower end be connected with the collection worm bottle (7), wherein:
A. brown cylindrical body (3) upper end be provided with symmetry on the lid (2) that can open, the outer surface have 20 or 30 diameters be 2 or the attractant sending-out hole (4) of 3mm, lateral surface on be welded with the retaining worm wing plate (5) of three brown that are mutually 120 °, each bolt of wing plate (5) top has an iron wire and integrated a branch of hook (1) that becomes, wing plate (5) lower end is connecing on the worm device (6) with the screw riveting, and wing plate (5) is longer than main body (3) 5 or 10cm;
B. the upper opening diameter that connects worm device (6) of inner wall smooth is greater than main body (3) diameter 8 or 12cm,
C. the bottom with the collection worm bottle (7) that connects the inner wall smooth that worm device (6) is connected has 5 or 10 leaking holes (8), and collection worm bottle (7) adopts the light transmission good material of market sale to make.
Using method is as follows:
Step 1: the lid (2) on the main body (3) is opened, the attractant bottle is put into main body (3), then cover lid (2).
Step 2: utilize the hook (1) on the retaining worm wing plate (5) that trapper is suspended on the spacious ventilation of woodland, hang on the iron wire between two trees, the lower end is 2~3m overhead, and each trapper is at a distance of more than the 50m.
Step 3: trapper hangs over woodland, attractant distributes in air by sending-out hole (4), the Monochamus alternatus imago of woodland is subjected to luring of attractant can flight seek odor source,, position and select to fly to trapper its influence by brown, column type trapper thereby help Monochamus alternatus imago.The Monochamus alternatus imago that flies to trapper can clash into retaining worm wing plate (5) and column type main body (3) and fall into and connect worm device (6).Because connecing worm device (6) inner wall smooth causes the rapid landing of Monochamus alternatus imago to collecting in the worm bottle (7).Collection worm bottle (7) inner wall smooth makes the adult of traping to escape.
Monochamus alternatus imago trap of the present invention also can be used for the monitoring of woodland Monochamus alternatus generation and the control of insect density.
Practical application shows: Monochamus alternatus imago trap of the present invention reaches designing requirement fully.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of Monochamus alternatus imago attractant, it is characterized in that Monochamus alternatus imago attractant is formulated by turpentine oil, ethanol, benzyl carbinol, terpineol, its each component percent by volume is: turpentine oil 60~80%, ethanol 16~24%, benzyl carbinol 2~10%, terpineol 2~6%.
2, Monochamus alternatus imago attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the percent by volume of this each composition of imago attractant is: australene 24.64~32.86%, nopinene 22.91~30.55%, 3-carene 6.51~8.68%, β-phellandrene 2.97~3.96%, terpinolene 0.74~0.99%, laurene 0.62~0.83%, other 1.60~2.13%, ethanol 16~24%, benzyl carbinol 2~10%, terpineol 2~6%.
3, a kind of Monochamus alternatus imago trapping device, comprise cylindrical body (3), funnel-form connect worm device (6), connect worm device (6) lower end be connected with the collection worm bottle (7), wherein:
A. brown cylindrical body (3) upper end be provided with symmetry on the lid (2) that can open, the outer surface have 20 or 30 diameters be 2 or the attractant sending-out hole (4) of 3mm, lateral surface on be welded with the retaining worm wing plate (5) of three brown that are mutually 120 °, each bolt of wing plate (5) top has an iron wire and integrated a branch of hook (1) that becomes, wing plate (5) lower end is connecing on the worm device (6) with the screw riveting, and wing plate (5) is longer than main body (3) 5 or 10cm;
B. the upper opening diameter that connects worm device (6) of inner wall smooth is greater than main body (3) diameter 8 or 12cm,
C. the bottom with the collection worm bottle (7) that connects the inner wall smooth that worm device (6) is connected has 5 or 10 leaking holes (8), and collection worm bottle (7) adopts the light transmission good material of market sale to make.
CNA2009100943442A 2009-04-14 2009-04-14 Monochamus alternatus imago attractant and trap thereof Pending CN101554178A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101810166A (en) * 2010-02-08 2010-08-25 北京林业大学 Gypsy moth adult worm attractant and trapping device
CN101755722B (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-08-10 徐昌春 Suspended high-voltage deinsectization lamp
CN102177879A (en) * 2011-02-09 2011-09-14 王承元 Method for manufacturing Apriona germari poisoning wood pegs
CN102669070A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-09-19 德清科中杰生物科技有限公司 Beetle smell trap
CN102986739A (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-27 福建农林大学 Monochamus alternatus adult attractant
CN103053502A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-24 深圳百乐宝生物农业科技有限公司 Device and method for releasing active substance for enhancing pollination ability pollinating insects
CN103858842A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-18 海南省农业科学院农业环境与植物保护研究所 Multifunctional insect trapper
GB2511477A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-09-10 Univ Swansea Insect control mixture
CN104996424A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-28 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Argyrogramma agnata and mite attractant and application of argyrogramma agnata and mite attractant in purple perilla saline-alkali soil planting
CN105638716A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-08 西北农林科技大学 Lure agent of pheromones for controlling pepper flatheaded borer and preparation method of lure agent
CN107047504A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-08-18 西南林业大学 A kind of garden pest insects monitoring method and large-scale vertical garden pest insects supervising device
CN107372414A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-11-24 何振贤 Cerambycid beetles trapper
CN110150247A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-23 福建英格尔生物技术有限公司 A kind of trap of Monochamus alternatus
CN113940325A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-18 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Monitoring trapping device for locust and monitoring system comprising monitoring device

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101755722B (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-08-10 徐昌春 Suspended high-voltage deinsectization lamp
CN101810166B (en) * 2010-02-08 2013-02-20 北京林业大学 Gypsy moth adult worm attractant and trapping device
CN101810166A (en) * 2010-02-08 2010-08-25 北京林业大学 Gypsy moth adult worm attractant and trapping device
CN102177879A (en) * 2011-02-09 2011-09-14 王承元 Method for manufacturing Apriona germari poisoning wood pegs
CN102177879B (en) * 2011-02-09 2013-01-09 丁春美 Method for manufacturing Apriona germari poisoning wood pegs
CN102986739A (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-27 福建农林大学 Monochamus alternatus adult attractant
CN102986739B (en) * 2011-09-13 2014-07-30 福建农林大学 Monochamus alternatus adult attractant
CN102669070A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-09-19 德清科中杰生物科技有限公司 Beetle smell trap
GB2511477A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-09-10 Univ Swansea Insect control mixture
CN103053502B (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-10-22 深圳百乐宝生物农业科技有限公司 Device and method for releasing active substance for enhancing pollination ability pollinating insects
CN103053502A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-24 深圳百乐宝生物农业科技有限公司 Device and method for releasing active substance for enhancing pollination ability pollinating insects
CN103858842A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-18 海南省农业科学院农业环境与植物保护研究所 Multifunctional insect trapper
CN104996424A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-28 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Argyrogramma agnata and mite attractant and application of argyrogramma agnata and mite attractant in purple perilla saline-alkali soil planting
CN105638716A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-06-08 西北农林科技大学 Lure agent of pheromones for controlling pepper flatheaded borer and preparation method of lure agent
CN107047504A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-08-18 西南林业大学 A kind of garden pest insects monitoring method and large-scale vertical garden pest insects supervising device
CN107372414A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-11-24 何振贤 Cerambycid beetles trapper
CN110150247A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-08-23 福建英格尔生物技术有限公司 A kind of trap of Monochamus alternatus
CN113940325A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-18 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Monitoring trapping device for locust and monitoring system comprising monitoring device

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